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Environmental arsenic(As)and its potential relationship with endemic disease in southwestern China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 46-59页

作者： Donglin Li Hucai Zhang Fengqin Chang Lizeng duan Yang Zhang Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes School of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan UniversityKunming 650500China Southwest United Graduate School Kunming 650500China

Many cases of an unknown disease exhibiting the clinical features of limb gangrene,blisters,ulceration,and exfoliation have been reported in Daping village(DV)in southwestern ***,the pathogenesis is unknown and has puzzled doctors for many years.A preliminary study on heavy metals and symptoms indicated that arsenic might pose the greatest threat to the health of local ***,to explore the sources of and factors influencing arsenic enrichment in DV,whose residents exhibit signs of arsenic poisoning,the As contents in soil,water,and plants were systematically *** results indicated high As contents in plant and soil samples obtained from the area,and the source of As may be linked to the weathering of black shale *** of soil and consumption of plants were the two main As exposure pathways among children and adults,respectively,and children exhibited a higher health risk than *** presume and emphasize that when extreme drought events occur,humans might face unusual risks resulting from exposure to toxic elements and the direct consumption of highly polluted *** study provides a new perspective and sheds light on the environmental geochemistry and health links of this disease.

关键词： Endemic disease Arsenic(As) Risk assessment Black shale Climate change

Improving the high cycle fatigue property of Ti6Al4V ELI alloy by optimizing the surface integrity through electric pulse combined with ultrasonic surface rolling process

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第3期170卷 103-121页

作者： Pengfei Sun Shengguan Qu Chenfeng duan Xiongfeng Hu Xiaoqiang Li National Engineering Research Center of Near-Net-Shape Forming for Metallic Materials South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

To improve the surface integrity and high cycle fatigue property of Ti6Al4V ELI alloy,the electric pulse has been introduced into the ultrasonic surface rolling process(USRP),which is called electric pulse-assisted ultrasonic surface rolling process(EUSRP).With the help of“electroplasticity”of the electric pulse,the thickness of the surface gradient deformation layer was about three times of the USRP specimens by adjusting the pulse current ***,the surface hardness decreases due to the continuous effect of the pulse current and the“skin effect”during *** is worth noting that the higher the applied pulse current,the more severe the *** paradox causes the fatigue performance of EUSRP specimens lower than that of USRP *** break this paradox,the EUSRP treatment is followed by a USRP *** EUSRP-2(with a pulse current of 200 A)+USRP specimens exhibit excellent surface hardness,a gradient deformation layer thickness of about 400μm,low surface roughness and high compressive residual compressive ***,the hardening mechanisms of the different surface strengthening specimens have been quantitatively analyzed in combination with microstructure *** fatigue life of Ti6Al4V ELI alloy can be improved by about 25 times at 780 MPa using the EUSRP-2+USRP treatment,the main reason for the highest fatigue life is the deepest surface gradient layer and the deepest crack initiation *** fatigue limit of the EUSRP-2+USRP specimens is not the highest because too much surface hardening causes compressive residual stress relaxation during cycling and the beneficial effect of compressive residual stress is eliminated.

关键词： Ti6Al4V ELI alloy Combined surface treatment Transmission electron microscopy Residual stress Fatigue performance

Activation of endogenous neurogenesis and angiogenesis by basic fibroblast growth factor-chitosan gel in an adult rat model of ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 409-415页

作者： Hongmei duan Shulun Li Peng Hao Fei Hao wen Zhao Yudan Gao Hui Qiao Yiming Gu Yang Lv Xinjie Bao Kin Chiu Kwok-Fai So Zhaoyang Yang Xiaoguang Li Department of Neurobiology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Neural Regeneration School of Engineering MedicineBeihang UniversityBeijingChina Department of Epidemiology and Statistics School of Public Health and ManagementNingxia Medical UniversityYinchuanNingxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina Department of Physical Education Capital University of Economics and BusinessmBeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Psychology State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive SciencesThe University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administration RegionChina Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Institute of CNS Regeneration Ministry of Education CNS Regeneration Collaborative Joint LaboratoryJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Bioland Laboratory(Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory) GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology and State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administration RegionChina Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay AreaGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Biomedical Engineering School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina

Attempts have been made to use cell transplantation and biomaterials to promote cell proliferation,differentiation,migration,and survival,as well as angiogenesis,in the context of brain ***,whether bioactive materials can repair the damage caused by ischemic stroke by activating endogenous neurogenesis and angiogenesis is still *** this study,we applied chitosan gel loaded with basic fibroblast growth factor to the stroke cavity 7 days after ischemic stroke in *** gel slowly released basic fibroblast growth factor,which improved the local microenvironment,activated endogenous neural stem/progenitor cells,and recruited these cells to migrate toward the penumbra and stroke cavity and subsequently differentiate into neurons,while enhancing angiogenesis in the penumbra and stroke cavity and ultimately leading to partial functional *** study revealed the mechanism by which bioactive materials repair ischemic strokes,thus providing a new strategy for the clinical application of bioactive materials in the treatment of ischemic stroke.

关键词： adult endogenous neurogenesis angiogenesis basic fibroblast growth factor-chitosan gel chitosan functional recovery ischemic stroke neural stem cell newborn neuron

Machine learning assisted adsorption performance evaluation of biochar on heavy metal

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 29-42页

作者： Qiannan duan Pengwei Yan Yichen Feng Qianru Wan Xiaoli Zhu Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Earth Surface System and Environmental Carrying Capacity College of Urban and Environmental SciencesNorthwest UniversityXi’an710127China Department of Environment Science Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an710062China

Heavy metals(HMs)represent pervasive and highly toxic environmental pollutants,known for their long latency periods and high toxicity levels,which pose significant challenges for their removal and ***,the removal of heavy metals from the environment is crucial to ensure the water *** materials,known for their intricate pore structures and abundant oxygen-containing functional groups,are frequently harnessed for their effectiveness in mitigating heavy metal ***,conventional tests for optimizing biochar synthesis and assessing their heavy metal adsorption capabilities can be both costly and *** address this challenge,this paper proposes a data-driven machine learning(ML)approach to identify the optimal biochar preparation and adsorption reaction conditions,with the ultimate goal of maximizing their adsorption *** utilizing a data set comprising 476 instances of heavy metal absorption by biochar,seven classical integrated models and one stacking model were trained to rapidly predict the efficiency of heavy metal adsorption by *** predictions were based on diverse physicochemical properties of biochar and the specific adsorption reaction *** results demonstrate that the stacking model,which integrates multiple algorithms,allows for training with fewer samples to achieve higher prediction accuracy and improved generalization ability.

关键词： Machine learning Biochar Heavy metal Adsorption efficiency

Enhancement of ionic conductivity and fracture toughness by infiltrating porous Li_(0.33)La_(0.56)TiO_(3) pellets

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 392-398,I0006页

作者： Xiaojuan Lu Mingyang duan Jingyu Xiang Yuning Liang Songtao Liu Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control Department of Environmental Science and EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBaoding071003China

Although solid-state lithium electrolytes have the potential to reduce the safety issues associated with organic liquid electrolytes,disadvantages such as low total conductivity,large interface impedance,and delamination of the interface due to cyclic stress still need to be *** solid-state lithium-ion conductor Li_(0.33)La_(0.56)TiO_(3)(LLTO) was prepared via a hydrothermal route by using CTAB as templates in this *** LLTO with micro-porous channels was obtained and the total conductivity is comparable to the non-porous *** LLTO pellets are infiltrated with the non-porous LLTO precursor solution,and the total conductivities of the infiltrated porous LLTO are all higher than those without *** infiltration,the porous LLTO calcined at 600℃ achieves the highest total conductivity,7.88×10^(-5) S/*** fracture toughness of the infiltrated LLTO is higher than that of the non-porous *** results demonstrate a new way to prepare solid-state lithium-ion conductors with high ionic conductivity and great tolerance to cyclic stress.

关键词： Perovskite Porous material Infiltration Ionic conductors Fracture toughness Rare earths

ADAR1 Inhibits Macrophage Apoptosis and Alleviates Sepsis-induced Liver Injury Through miR-122/BCL2A1 Signaling

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第2期12卷 134-150页

作者： Shanshou Liu Jiangang Xie Chujun duan Xiaojun Zhao Zhusheng Feng Zheng Dai Xu Luo Yu Li Minghe Yang Ran Zhuang Junjie Li wen Yin Emergency Department Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxiChina Emergency Department Tangdu HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxiChina Third Student Brigade School of Basic Medical ScienceFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxiChina Department of Immunology Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxiChina

apoptosis plays regulatory roles in the pathogenesis of immunosuppression and organ *** previously reported that adenosine deaminases acting on RNA-1(ADAR1)reduced intestinal and splenic inflammatory damage during ***,the roles and mechanism of ADAR1 in sepsis-induced liver injury remain ***:We performed transcriptome and single-cell RNA sequencing of peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs)from patients with sepsis to investigate the effects of ADAR1 on immune cell *** also employed a cecal ligation and puncture(CLP)sepsis mouse model to evaluate the roles of ADAR1 in sepsisinduced liver ***,we treated murine RAW 264.7 macrophages with lipopolysaccharide to explore the underlying ADAR1-mediated mechanisms in ***:PBMCs from patients with sepsis had obvious apoptotic morphological ***-cell RNA sequencing indicated that apoptosis-related pathways were enriched in monocytes,with significantly elevated ADAR1 and BCL2A1 expression in severe ***-induced septic mice had aggravated liver injury and Kupffer cell apoptosis that were largely alleviated by ADAR1 ***1 directly bound to premiR-122 to modulate miR-122 ***-122 was an upstream regulator of ***,ADAR1 also reduced macrophage apoptosis in mice with CLP-induced sepsis through the miR-122/BCL2A1 signaling pathway and protected against sepsis-induced liver ***:The findings show that ADAR1 alleviates macrophage apoptosis and sepsis-induced liver damage through the miR-122/BCL2A1 signaling *** study provides novel insights into the development of therapeutic interventions in sepsis.

关键词： Sepsis Macrophage ADAR1 microRNA122 BCL2A1 Apoptosis

Kinetics and mechanism of propylene hydro-oxidation to acrolein on Au catalysts

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 354-363页

作者： Wei Du Zhihua Zhang Nan Song Xuezhi duan Xinggui Zhou State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Propylene epoxidation by H_(2)and O_(2)to propylene oxide(PO)over the Au-Ti bifunctional catalysts,as an ideal reaction for PO production,has attracted great *** the mechanism of acrolein formation is of great importance for understanding the mechanism of molecular oxygen activation and the formation of hydroperoxo species on the Au ***,we investigate the reaction mechanism of propylene oxidation to acrolein on the Au/uncalcined TS-1(Au/TS-1-B)catalyst through a combination of multiple characterization,H_(2)/D_(2)exchange,kinetics experiment,and *** Ti sites are found to be non-essential to acrolein ***,the acrolein formation on the Au/TS-1-B catalyst is confirmed to be promoted by H_(2)through hydroperoxo species formation,which includes two main steps:propylene dehydrogenation to*C_(3)H_(5)with the aid of*OOH species,and*C_(3)H_(5)oxidation by*OOH to *** latter step is determined to be the rate-determining step because the corresponding kinetics model gives the best description for experimental *** work not only provides kinetics insights for the propylene hydro-oxidation to acrolein on the Au-Ti bifunctional catalysts,but also facilitates the rational design of Au catalysts with high activity and selectivity in the direct propylene epoxidation with H_(2)and O_(2).

关键词： kinetics mechanism gold acrolein hydro-oxidation

Recognition and chirality sensing of guanosine-containing nucleotides by an achiral tetraphenylethene-based octacationic cage in water

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第1期35卷 267-270页

作者： Honghong duan ting Yang Qingfang Li Fan Cao Pingxia Wang Liping Cao College of Chemistry and Materials Science Northwest UniversityXi'an 710069China

The development of molecular probes or systems with the ability of multiple orthogonal responses is an effective approach to precisely detect biomolecules with similar chemical ***,we report the synthesis of a water-soluble TPE-based octacationic cage(1)with the compressed TPE-containing bilayer,which endows it with good fluorescence properties and potential conformation *** a result,1 exhibits molecular recognition for anionic nucleotides within its two“claw”-like cavities to form 1:2 host-guest complexes in water,companying with selective turn-off fluorescence and turn-on CD responses to G/GTP over other nucleotides.

关键词： Host-guest recognition Chirality sensing Tetraphenylethene Achiral cage Nucleotide

Inhibition effect of sulfation on Pt/TiO_(2) catalysts in methane combustion

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2024年第5期43卷 18-21页

作者： Fanxin Kong Hongzhi Wang Huimei duan School of Environmental Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textilesInstitute of Marine Biobased MaterialsQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao266100China

Methane as an attractive clean energy is a strong greenhouse gas with the global warming potential 86 times higher than that of CO_(2)over 20 years[1].Hence,the removal of unburned methane emitted from natural gas application processes is a serious environmental ***,methane is a geometrically high-symmetric and nonpolar molecule with high C-H bond energy(439 kJ mol^(-1))and low electron affinity(4.4 eV),rendering it extremely difficult to be activated under mild conditions[2].

关键词： methane rendering attractive