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高糖饲料对吉富罗非鱼生长性能、饲料利用和糖脂代谢的影响

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南方水产科学 2017年第5期13卷 94-102页

作者：许霄霄刘伟文华蒋明吴凡上海海洋大学水产与生命学院上海201306 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所农业部淡水生物多样性保护重点实验室湖北武汉430223

为探讨高糖饲料对吉富罗非鱼(GIFT Oreochromis niloticus)生长性能、饲料利用和糖脂代谢的影响,设置糖水平为34%的对照饲料(C组,能量水平13.68 k J·g-1)、糖水平为48%的高糖高能饲料(HCE组,能量水平16.03 k J·g-1)和高糖等能饲料(HE... 详细信息

为探讨高糖饲料对吉富罗非鱼(GIFT Oreochromis niloticus)生长性能、饲料利用和糖脂代谢的影响,设置糖水平为34%的对照饲料(C组,能量水平13.68 k J·g-1)、糖水平为48%的高糖高能饲料(HCE组,能量水平16.03 k J·g-1)和高糖等能饲料(HE组,能量水平13.81 k J·g-1),在室内循环水系统中饲养初始体质量(20.34±0.42)g的吉富罗非鱼幼鱼60 d。结果表明,HCE组和HE组的增重率、特定生长率、肝脏粗蛋白均显著低于C组(P<0.05),饲料系数、肝脏粗脂肪、肝糖原、总糖表观消化率、血清低密度脂蛋白胆固醇和高密度脂蛋白胆固醇均显著高于C组(P<0.05);HE组增重率、全鱼粗脂肪、血清甘油三酯和总胆固醇均显著低于HCE组(P<0.05);高糖组肝脏葡萄糖激酶显著高于C组,HE组葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶、苹果酸酶、脂肪酸合成酶活性最高,C组最低(P<0.05);由肝脏组织切片看出,高糖饲料引起吉富罗非鱼肝脏细胞肿大变形,出现空泡,HCE组对肝脏损伤更加显著。研究结果表明,吉富罗非鱼能够耐受48%糖水平的饲料,但长期摄食导致鱼体糖脂代谢紊乱,尤其影响脂肪代谢,造成鱼体脂肪蓄积,肝功能损伤,不利于生长与健康。

关键词：吉富罗非鱼高糖饲料生长性能糖脂代谢肝脏健康

Deciphering fungal metabolon coupling tandem inverse-electrondemand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement for the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 288-296页

作者： Shuai Liu wen-Qiang Xu Ying-Tong Di Man-Cheng Tang Ding-Kang Chen ming-ming Cao Yao-wen Chang Hong-Yu Tang Chun-Mao Yuan Jun-Bo Yang Zhi-Li Zuo Han Guo Zi-Fei Xu Ying Zeng Yun-Dong Wu Xiao-jiang Hao Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines (Chinese Academy of Sciences) Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen Bay Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants Guizhou Medical University Molecular Biology Experimental Center Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Unit of Chemical Biology of Natural Anti-Virus Products Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

In the intricate process of natural product biosynthesis, a metabolon can enhance metabolic flux by associating sequential enzymes. A fungal metabolon, comprising of flavin-dependent monooxygenase Spe F and P450 monooxygenase Spe G, is identified in the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids(+)-notoamide B and its diastereomer(+)-versicolamide B. Using notoamide E as a substance, Spe F/Spe G metabolon can control the stereoselectivity of its 2,3-epoxidation, followed by hydrogen atom ion at C-17 to generate reactive epoxide tau-m A with dienyl iminium unit. Subsequently,(+)-notoamide B and(+)-versicolamide B are produced via tandem nonenzymatic inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement. This provides the first example of metabolon in the biosynthesis of spiro-prenylated indole alkaloids.

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一个新混沌系统的全局指数吸引集及反馈同步

武汉理工大学学报 2008年第7期30卷 103-106页

作者：付文芳江明辉三峡大学理学院宜昌443002

研究了一个新混沌系统的全局指数吸引集及同步问题。基于全局指数吸引集的概念和Lyapunov稳定性理论,给出了全局指数吸引集的一个充分条件;利用非线性反馈控制实现了2个混沌系统的全局指数同步。仿真结果表明该方法是快速有效的。

关键词：混沌全局指数吸引集 Lyapunov函数全局指数同步

Cortico-striatal gamma oscillations are modulated by dopamine D3 receptors in dyskinetic rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1164-1177页

作者： Pengfei Wang Yuewei Bi Min Li Jiazhi Chen Zhuyong Wang Huantao wen ming Zhou Minjie Luo Wangming Zhang Neurosurgery Center Department of Pediatric NeurosurgeryGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory on Brain Function Repair and RegenerationZhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Long-term levodopa administration can lead to the development of levodopa-induced *** oscillations are a widely recognized hallmark of abnormal neural electrical activity in levodopa-induced ***,studies have reported increased oscillation power in cases of levodopa-induced ***,little is known about how the other electrophysiological parameters of gamma oscillations are altered in levodopa-induced ***,the role of the dopamine D3 receptor,which is implicated in levodopa-induced dyskinesia,in movement disorder-related changes in neural oscillations is *** found that the cortico-striatal functional connectivity of beta oscillations was enhanced in a model of Parkinson’s ***,levodopa application enhanced cortical gamma oscillations in cortico-striatal projections and cortical gamma aperiodic components,as well as bidirectional primary motor cortex(M1)↔dorsolateral striatum gamma *** of PD128907(a selective dopamine D3 receptor agonist)induced dyskinesia and excessive gamma oscillations with a bidirectional M1↔dorsolateral striatum ***,administration of PG01037(a selective dopamine D3 receptor antagonist)attenuated dyskinesia,suppressed gamma oscillations and cortical gamma aperiodic components,and decreased gamma causality in the M1→dorsolateral striatum *** findings suggest that the dopamine D3 receptor plays a role in dyskinesia-related oscillatory activity,and that it has potential as a therapeutic target for levodopa-induced dyskinesia.

关键词： aperiodic components dopamine D3 receptor dorsolateral striatum functional connectivity gamma oscillations levodopa-induced-dyskinesia local field potentials neuromodulation Parkinson’s disease primary motor cortex

页岩纳米孔隙分形特征及其对甲烷吸附性能的影响

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科学技术与工程 2017年第2期17卷 31-39页

作者：陈磊姜振学温暖高凤琳王朋飞纪文明姜伟佳中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与探测国家重点实验室北京102249 中国石油大学(北京)非常规天然气研究院北京102249 中国石油大学(北京)非常规油气协同创新中心北京102249

为了更好地了解页岩纳米孔隙特征及其对甲烷吸附性能的影响,对四川盆地上三叠统须五段的6个页岩样品进行了分形分析。通过对氮气吸附/解吸等温线的分析表明,页岩在相对压力为0~0.5和0.5~1时具有不同的吸附特征。利用Frenkel-Halsey-Hill... 详细信息

为了更好地了解页岩纳米孔隙特征及其对甲烷吸附性能的影响,对四川盆地上三叠统须五段的6个页岩样品进行了分形分析。通过对氮气吸附/解吸等温线的分析表明,页岩在相对压力为0~0.5和0.5~1时具有不同的吸附特征。利用Frenkel-Halsey-Hill(FHH)方程计算得到两个分形维数D_1和D_2。甲烷的吸附性能随着D_1和D_2的增加而增强,其中D_1对吸附有着更显著的影响。进一步研究表明,D_1代表由于页岩表面不规则性产生的孔隙表面分形特征;而D_2代表的是孔隙结构分形特征,其主要受页岩组分(有机碳含量、石英、黏土矿物等)和孔隙参数(平均孔径、微孔含量等)控制。更高的分形维数D_1对应更不规则的孔隙表面,为甲烷吸附提供更多的空间。而更高的分形维数D_2代表更复杂的孔隙结构以及孔隙表面更强烈的毛细凝聚作用,进而增强甲烷的吸附能力。因此,页岩孔隙表面越不规则,孔隙结构越复杂,甲烷吸附能力越强。

关键词：页岩气分形维数吸附性能氮气吸附四川盆地

Cohort study on the treatment of BRAF V600E mutant metastatic colorectal cancer with integrated Chinese and western medicine

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第1期16卷 25-33页

作者： jiang-Yu Bian Yu-Fang Feng wen-Ting He Tong Zhang Department of Oncology Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100091China Department of Oncology The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830001China Department of Oncology Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830001China

BACKGROUND Patients with BRAF V600E mutant metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC)have a low incidence rate,poor biological activity,suboptimal response to conventional treatments,and a poor *** the previous cohort study on mCRC conducted by our team,it was observed that integrated Chinese and Western medicine treatment could significantly prolong the overall survival(OS)of patients with colorectal ***,we further explored the survival benefits in the population with BRAF V600E mutant *** To evaluate the efficacy of integrated Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of BRAF V600E mutant metastatic colorectal *** A cohort study was conducted on patients with BRAF V600E mutant metastatic colorectal cancer admitted to Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences and Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from January 2016 to December *** patients were divided into two *** A total of 34 cases were included,with 23 in Chinese-Western medicine cohort(cohort A)and 11 in Western medicine cohort(cohort B).The median overall survival was 19.9 months in cohort A and 14.2 months in cohort B,with a statistically significant difference(P=0.038,hazard ratio=0.46).The 1-3-year survival rates were 95.65%(22/23),39.13%(9/23),and 26.09%(6/23)in cohort A,and 63.64%(7/11),18.18%(2/11),and 9.09%(1/11)in cohort B,*** analysis showed statistically significant differences in median OS between the two cohorts in the right colon,liver metastasis,chemotherapy,and first-line treatment subgroups(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Integrated Chinese and Western medicine can prolong the survival and reduce the risk of death in patients with BRAF V600E mutant metastatic colorectal cancer,with more pronounced benefits observed in patients with right colon involvement,liver metastasis,combined chemotherapy,and first-line treatment.

关键词： Metastatic colorectal cancer BRAF V600E mutation Integrated Chinese and Western medicine Cohort study

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无线闭塞中心数据配置建模技术研究

铁路通信信号工程技术 2011年第4期8卷 1-5页

作者：温抿雄江明吴永北京全路通信信号研究设计院有限公司北京100073

研究了一种基于图论的生成无线闭塞中心配置数据的数据模型,研究了如何用该数据模型描述基础信号数据,以及从该数据模型转化为无线闭塞中心各类主要配置数据的计算模型和算法。

关键词：无线闭塞中心配置数据建模图搜索算法

后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折:关节镜治疗中的材料、植入物及内固定技术

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第4期29卷 872-880页

作者：余铭王文贵州医科大学贵州省贵阳市550004 暨南大学附属广州市红十字会医院广东省广州市510220

背景:治疗后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折的最佳手术技术仍值得商榷。随着关节镜手术的应用与成熟,它在后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折的诊疗中有很大前景。目的:综述关节镜技术在后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折治疗中的应用与进展,包括不... 详细信息

背景:治疗后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折的最佳手术技术仍值得商榷。随着关节镜手术的应用与成熟,它在后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折的诊疗中有很大前景。目的:综述关节镜技术在后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折治疗中的应用与进展,包括不同关节镜治疗方法、手术入路、胫骨隧道设计、缝合材料选择以及内固定植入物选择等。方法:通过计算机对中国知网、PubMed、Web of Science及ScienceDirect等数据库中的相关文献进行检索,检索时间为2003年1月至2023年11月,中文检索词为“后交叉韧带,后十字韧带,撕脱骨折,关节镜”;英文检索词为“posterior cruciate ligament,avulsion,fracture,tibia,arthroscopic,operation,fixation,treatment”。共纳入97篇文献进行综述。结果与结论:关节镜技术提供了一种可靠的治疗方式来治疗后交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折。根据入路、缝合材料类型以及用于缝合的入路和胫骨隧道数量等不同,关节镜技术可以分为关节镜下缝线固定结合自体移植物增强重建、关节镜下多交叉带缝合桥固定、关节镜下高强度缝线固定以及关节镜下直接前后缝合悬吊固定等几类。在各种研究中,常用的临床结果评估指标包括关节活动度、Lysholm评分、国际膝关节文献委员会评分及KT-2000关节测量仪差等,研究显示关节镜手术后末次随访时上述指标检测结果较术前显著改善,影像学随访结果显示关节镜手术都取得了令人满意的结果。在随访过程中,接受关节镜技术治疗后的各类交叉韧带胫骨附着点撕脱骨折患者都未出现严重并发症,例如创伤性关节炎、神经血管损伤、围手术期伤口感染、血栓形成以及骨折不愈合等。

关键词：后交叉韧带胫骨撕脱骨折关节镜手术缝合材料内固定治疗

Isolation of egg yolk IgY from hens immunized with *** B29-33 and *** 6715

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口腔医学纵横 2000年第3期16卷 193-194页

作者： FAN ming-wen, jiang Qian-zhou, BIAN Zhuan, ZHANG Ping, LIU Ning-hui, LIU Jian.College of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079 College of Stomatology Wuhan University Wuhan 430079

目的 :从鸡蛋中提取特异性抗体 ,鉴定抗体性质并分析其蛋白质含量 ,以探索一种制备被动免疫防龋抗体的制备方法。方法 :变形链球菌GTF高表达株S .mutansB2 9- 33及茸毛链球菌S .sobrinus 6 715免疫母鸡 ,采用硫酸铵沉淀法提取鸡蛋黄抗体... 详细信息

目的 :从鸡蛋中提取特异性抗体 ,鉴定抗体性质并分析其蛋白质含量 ,以探索一种制备被动免疫防龋抗体的制备方法。方法 :变形链球菌GTF高表达株S .mutansB2 9- 33及茸毛链球菌S .sobrinus 6 715免疫母鸡 ,采用硫酸铵沉淀法提取鸡蛋黄抗体 ,SDS -PAGE凝胶扫描鉴定抗体性质 ,分析其纯度并用分光光度法测蛋白质含量。结果 :用硫酸铵沉淀法可提取出鸡蛋黄抗体 ,其性质为IgG ,蛋白质含量约为 7.0 0mg/ml。结论 :鸡蛋黄抗体含量高 ,作为被动免疫抗体的载体有较好的应用前景。

关键词：鸡蛋黄抗体变形链球菌制备