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Efficient application of carbon-based nanomaterials for high-performance perovskite solar cells

Rare Metals 2021年第10期40卷 2747-2762页

作者： Ying-Chun Niu Li-Feng Yang M.H.Aldamasy Meng Li wen-jie lan Quan Xu Yuan Liu Shang-Lei Feng Ying-Guo Yang State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF) Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie Berlin 12489Germany M.H.Aldamasy Egyptian Petroleum Research InstituteCairo 11727Egypt Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute Cairo 11727Egypt Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Optoelectronic Measurement Technology and Instrument Beijing Information Science and Technology UniversityBeijing 100192China

The power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells(PSCs) has rapidly risen from 3.8% to over25.0% in just about one decade, which attracts a lot of attention from the scientific and engineering ***, some challenges remain, hindering the progress of commercialization such as intrinsic and extrinsic(environmental) stabilities, which can be improved by an interface and structural engineering. In recent years, some reports indicate that the interfacial engineering using carbon-based nanomaterials additives plays a crucial role in the process of charge carriers and perovskite crystal growth and thereby enhances device performance and operational stability. Here, we review the development of the varieties of carbon-based nanomaterials applications in PSCs, such as hole-transporting layers(HTLs), electron-transporting layers(ETLs), perovskite bulk layer, and their ***, we proposed a further suggestion about the optimized preparation conditions for the preparation of PSCs, which may inspire the researcher to discover, design,and manufacture the more efficient perovskite solar cells in academic and industry.

关键词： Carbon-based nanomaterials Perovskite solar cells Stability Efficiency

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Prognostic value of time to generalization in 71 Chinese patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Chinese Medical Journal 2019年第9期132卷 1023-1027页

作者： Qiong-Hua Sun Yan-Ran Li wen-jie lan Fei Yang Fang Cui Xu-Sheng Huang Department of Neurology Chinese People's Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China College of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Background:It is important to determine prognostic factors for the outcome of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) at an early *** time taken for symptoms to spread from spinal or bulbar regions to both (time to generalization;TTG) is considered a strong predictor of survival;however,this has rarely been studied in Asian *** aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate potential factors affecting prognosis in Chinese patients with sporadic ALS,with a focus on the association between TTG and overall ***:Seventy-one patients with sporadic ALS who were hospitalized at Chinese PLA General Hospital from 2009 to 2016 were followed up until December *** analysis was performed using univariate Kaplan-Meier log-rank and multivariate Cox proportional hazards *** clinical data of the patients were recorded and *** studied were age at symptom onset,sex,site of symptom onset,diagnostic latency,TTG,diagnostic category,ALS Functional Rating Scale-revised score,percent predicted forced vital capacity (FVC%),and disease progression rate (DPR) at ***:The mean age at onset was 54 (SD = 10.2) years,and the median survival time from symptom onset was 41 months (95% confidence interval:34–47).By univariate analysis,factors independently affecting survival were age at symptom onset (Log rank = 15.652,P<0.0001),TTG (Log rank = 14.728,P<0.0001),diagnostic latency (Log rank = 11.997,P = 0.001),and DPR (Log rank = 6.50,P = 0.011).In the Cox multivariate model,TTG had the strongest impact on survival time (hazard ratio = 0.926,P = 0.01).Conclusions:TTG can be used as an effective indicator of prognosis in patients with sporadic ALS.

关键词： Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Time to generalisation (TTG) Prognosis Survival

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Mesospheric tide comparisons at low latitudes observed by two collocated meteor radars

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 54-68页

作者： Jian Li wen Yi XiangHui Xue jie Zeng HaiLun Ye JianYuan Wang JinSong Chen Na Li TingDi Chen Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment Department of Geophysics and Planetary SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology Anhui Mengcheng Geophysics National Observation and Research StationUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Collaborative Innovation Center of Astronautical Science and Technology Harbin 150001China National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environment China Research Institute of Radiowave PropagationQingdao 266107China Yunnan Kunming Electromagnetic Environment National Observation and Research Station Qujing Kunming 655000China

Accurate knowledge of mesospheric winds and waves is essential for studying the dynamics and climate in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere(MLT)*** this study,we conduct a comparative analysis of the mesosphere tidal results obtained from two adjacent meteor radars at low latitudes in Kunming,China,from November 2013 to December *** two radars operate at different frequencies of 37.5 MHz and 53.1 MHz,***,overall good agreement is observed between the two radars in terms of horizontal winds and tide *** results show that the dominant tidal waves of the zonal and meridional winds are diurnal and semidiurnal ***,we conduct an exhaustive statistical analysis to compare the tidal amplitudes and vertical wavelengths recorded by the dual radar systems,which reveals a high degree of alignment in tidal *** investigation includes variances and covariances of tidal amplitudes,which demonstrate remarkable consistency across measurements from both *** finding highlights clear uniformity in the mesospheric tidal patterns observed at low latitudes by the two neighboring meteor *** of the comparative analysis specifically underscore the significant correlation in vertical wavelength measurements,validating the robustness of radar observations for tidal research.

关键词： mesosphere and lower thermosphere region meteor radar mesospheric winds tides

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Metal-organic frameworks with dinuclear metal centers for synergistically boosting CO2 photoreduction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 201-208页

作者： Hui-Feng Wang wen-jie Shi Yu-Xin Yang Bao-Xia Dong Tong-Bu Lu Di-Chang Zhong School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Institute for New Energy Materials and Low Carbon Technologies School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology

Dinuclear metal synergistic catalysis （DMSC） has been proved powerful in boosting CO2reduction,while this has not been achieved in heterogeneous catalysts with long-range order *** this study,we,by introduction of metal catalytic centers into an indium-based metal-organic framework （MOF）,obtained a series of isostructural In-MOFs,including three MOFs with mononuclear metal catalytic center （M-In）,three MOFs with dinuclear homometallic catalytic centers （MM-In）,and three MOFs with dinuclear heterometallic catalytic centers (MM’-In,M/M’=Co（II）,Ni（II）,Zn（II）).It was found that all these MOFs can serve as catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction to *** with M-In,the catalytic activities of MM-In were obviously enhanced,and that of MM’-In was further significantly *** example,the CO yield of Co Zn-In reaches a record value of 12,700μmol g-1h-1,which is 4.0,8.1,9.4,and 18.6-fold higher than that of Co Co-In,Zn Zn-In,Co-In,and Zn-In,***,the catalytic activities of Co Ni-In and Ni Zn-In also show different fold increase than those of corresponding dinuclear homometallic and mononuclear metallic *** results of control experiments and theoretical calculation reveal that the higher catalytic activities of MM-In over M-In can be ascribed to the DMSC effect,and the higher catalytic activity of MM’-In over MM-In can be ascribed to the strengthened DMSC *** work reveals the relationship between DMSC effect and bimetal centers in CO2reduction,which provides new insights into the DMSC and paves a new way to design highly active catalysts for photochemical CO2reduction.

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Sine oculis homeobox homolog family function in gastrointestinal cancer:Progression and comprehensive analysis

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第1期16卷 10-24页

作者： Yang-Zheng lan Zheng Wu wen-Jia Chen Xin-Ning Yu Hua-Tao Wu Jing Liu Department of The Breast Center Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical CollegeShantou 515041Guangdong ProvinceChina

The sine oculis homeobox homolog(SIX)family,a group of transcription factors characterized by a conserved DNA-binding homology domain,plays a critical role in orchestrating embryonic development and organogenesis across various organisms,including *** six distinct members,from SIX1 to SIX6,each member contributes uniquely to the development and differentiation of diverse tissues and organs,underscoring the versatility of the SIX *** or mutations in SIX genes have been implicated in a spectrum of developmental disorders,as well as in tumor initiation and progression,highlighting their pivotal role in maintaining normal developmental trajectories and cellular *** to target the transcriptional complex of the SIX gene family have emerged as a promising strategy to inhibit tumor *** the development of inhibitors targeting this gene family is still in its early stages,the significant potential of such interventions holds promise for future therapeutic ***,this review aimed to comprehensively explore the advancements in understanding the SIX family within gastrointestinal cancers,focusing on its critical role in normal organ development and its implications in gastrointestinal cancers,including gastric,pancreatic,colorectal cancer,and hepatocellular *** conclusion,this review deepened the understanding of the functional roles of the SIX family and explored the potential of utilizing this gene family for the diagnosis,prognosis,and treatment of gastrointestinal cancers.

关键词： Sine oculis homeobox homolog Gastrointestinal cancer Transcription factor Development Regulation Diagnosis Therapeutics

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Identification of a dual functional betulinic acid analog for the treatment of osteoarthritis by phenotypic screening

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期 300-302页

作者： Ze-Min Lin Mai Xiang wen-Hui Wei Shu-Hui Fan Li Chen jie Wang Xiao-Qian Yang Chun-Hao Yang Shi-Jun He Jian-Ping Zuo Laboratory of Immunopharmacology State Key Laboratory of Drug ResearchShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences School of Pharmacy University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Department of Medicinal ChemistryShanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of Sciences Innovation Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Experiment Center for Science and Technology Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Dear Editor, Phenotypic drug discovery, which observes compound effects on physiology,has given way to targeting specific molecules, but has revived by using modern methods to find drugs based on therapeutic outcomes in disease models(Vincent et al., 2022). Osteoarthritis(OA) is a prevalent chronic joint disorder, primarily affecting knee joints, with osteoclast activation due to low-grade inflammation resulting in increased bone resorption and structural changes in the joint(Katz et al.,2021).

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Optical whispering-gallery mode barcodes for high-precision and wide-range temperature measurements

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Light(Science & Applications) 2021年第2期10卷 278-288页

作者： jie Liao lan Yang Department of Electrical&Systems Engineering Washington University in St.LouisMO 63130 St.LouisUSA Department of Physics Washington University in St.LouisMO 63130 St.LouisUSA

Temperature is one of the most fundamental physical properties to characterize various physical,chemical,and biological *** a slight change in temperature could have an impact on the status or dynamics of a ***,there is a great need for high-precision and large-dynamic-range temperature *** temperature sensors encounter difficulties in high-precision thermal sensing on the submicron ***,optical whispering-gallery mode(WGM)sensors have shown promise for many sensing applications,such as thermal sensing,magnetic detection,and ***,despite their superior sensitivity,the conventional sensing method for WGM resonators relies on tracking the changes in a single mode,which limits the dynamic range constrained by the laser source that has to be fine-tuned in a timely manner to follow the selected mode during the ***,we cannot derive the actual temperature from the spectrum directly but rather derive a relative temperature ***,we demonstrate an optical WGM barcode technique involving simultaneous monitoring of the patterns of multiple modes that can provide a direct temperature readout from the *** measurement relies on the patterns of multiple modes in the WGM spectrum instead of the changes of a particular *** can provide us with more information than the single-mode spectrum,such as the precise measurement of actual *** the high sensitivity of WGMs and eliminating the need to monitor particular modes,this work lays the foundation for developing a high-performance temperature sensor with not only superior sensitivity but also a broad dynamic range.

关键词： mode high spectrum

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Optimal resource allocation scheme for cognitive radio networks with relay selection based on game theory

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2012年第6期19卷 25-28,62页

作者： ZHAI lan-jie JI Hong LI Xi TANG Yi-wen School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

In this paper, we present a non-transferable utility coalition graph game （NTU-CGG） based resource allocation scheme with relay selection for a downlink orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDMA） based cognitive radio networks to maximize both system throughput and system faimess. In this algorithm, with the assistance of others SUs, SUs with less available channels to improve their throughput and fairness by forming a directed tree graph according to spectrum availability and traffic demands of SUs. So this scheme can effectively exploit both space and frequency diversity of the system. Performance results show that, NTU-CGG significantly improves system faimess level while not reducing the throughput comparing with other existing algorithms.

关键词： cooperative relaying cognitive radio networks relay selection and resource allocation coalition graph game

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Non-fragile Observer Design for Fractional-order One-sided Lipschitz Nonlinear Systems

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2013年第4期10卷 296-302页

作者： Yong-Hong lan wen-jie Li Yan Zhou Yi-Ping Luo School of Information Engineering Xiangtan University Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Xiangtan University Institute of Intelligent Control Hunan Institute of Engineering

This paper is concerned with the problem of the full-order observer design for a class of fractional-order Lipschitz nonlinear systems. By introducing a continuous frequency distributed equivalent model and using an indirect Lyapunov approach, the sufficient condition for asymptotic stability of the full-order observer error dynamic system is presented. The stability condition is obtained in terms of LMI, which is less conservative than the existing one. A numerical example demonstrates the validity of this approach.

关键词： Fractional-order nonlinear system observer design indirect Lyapunov approach linear matrix inequality (LMI).

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Generating large steady-state optomechanical entanglement by the action of Casimir force

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2014年第12期57卷 2276-2284页

作者： NIE wen jie lan Yue Heng LI Yong ZHU Shi Yao Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing Computational Science Research Center Department of Applied Physics East China Jiaotong University

In this paper, we study an optomechanical device consisting of a Fabry-P6rot cavity with two dielectric nanospheres trapped near the cavity mirrors by an external driving laser. In the condition where the distances between the nanospheres and cavity mirrors are small enough, the Casimir force helps the optomechanical coupling to induce a steady-state optomechanical entanglement of the mechanical and optical modes in a certain regime of parameters. We investigate in detail the dependence of the steady- state optomechanical entanglement on external control parameters of the system, i.e., the effective detuning, the pump powers of the cavity, the cavity decay rate and the wavelength of the driving field. It is found that the large steady-state optomechanical entanglement, i.e. EN = 5.76, can be generated with experimentally feasible parameters, i.e. the pump power P = 18.2 μW, the cavity decay rate K = 0.5 MHz and the wavelength of the laser AL=1064 nm, which should be checked by optical measurement.

关键词： optomechanics Casimir effect entanglement

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