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Evaluating CMIP6 models in simulating the North Pacific decadal variability in sea surface salinity

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2661-2680页

作者： jian CHEN Hailong LIU Pengfei lin wenrong BAI Chengzu BAI Lu WANG Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China State Key Laboratory of Geo-Information Engineering Xi’an 710054China Beijing Municipal Climate Center Beijing Meteorological BureauBeijing 100089China Space System Department Equipment Department Beijing 100096China

The North Pacific sea surface salinity(SSS)decadal variability(NPSDV)and its potential forcing were evaluated from 25 coupled models of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6(CMIP6)considering the prospects for decadal climate *** results indicated that the CMIP6 models generally reproduced the spatial patterns of *** large standard deviation of the SSS anomaly over the strong current regions,such as the Kuroshio-Oyashio Extension(KOE),North Pacific Current(NPC),California Current System(CCS),and Alaskan Coastal Current(ACC),is reflected in the two leading modes of NPSDV:a dipole with out-of-phase loadings in the KOE-NPC versus CCS-ACC and a monopole with positive loading over the *** order of modes is sensitive to individual models that exhibit discrepancies,especially in temporal phases and power *** autoregressive model of order-1 was used to reconstruct the NPSDV with several forcing *** generally weaker influence of forcings in an autoregressive model of order-1 is partly related to the overestimated response time of NPSDV relative to *** NPSDV variances originate from the persistence of SSS anomalies,but the dominant forcing factors are diverse among *** model diversity for the NPSDV simulation mainly arises from the influence of the tropical El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation through teleconnection on the North Pacific Oscillation or Aleutian Low with timescale ***,models that can reproduce the NPSDV well are not dependent on those with larger impacts from the North Pacific oceanic processes.

关键词： North Pacific Sea surface salinity Decadal variability CMIP6 Leading mode

Recommendations for articles and reviews in colorectal cancerrelated research at the year-end of 2023

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第30期30卷 3548-3553页

作者： wen-Yu Luan Hao lin Yan-Dong Miao Department of Cancer Center The Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical UniversityThe Second Medical College of Binzhou Medical UniversityYantai 264100Shandong ProvinceChina

As peer reviewers of the World Journal of Gastroenterology,our weekly routine involves immersing ourselves in the newly published issue,particularly focusing on the realm of colorectal cancer(CRC)*** diligently sift through various contributions,ranging from comprehensive reviews to original articles and other scholarly *** meticulous examination,we discern the most notable papers,delving into each with careful scrutiny to distill their merits and ***,this undertaking demands considerable time and ***,it stands as an indispensable pursuit,affording us a profound comprehension of the latest breakthroughs in CRC ***,these meticulously curated selections furnish readers with invaluable resources,serving as enduring references for the nuanced exploration of this dynamic field.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Molecular mechanism Genetic marker Application of new technologies Diagnosis Treatment

Changes in visual performance after implantation of different intraocular lenses

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1273-1282页

作者： Bo-wen Li Hao Huang Man-Sha Huang Shuang-lin Guo Lu Gao Yu-Ying Zeng Lu Cheng Si-Yang Yao jian-Qiang lin lin Liu Ye Yang Xiao-Ming Lu Hao Cheng Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina Eye Center of Xiangya Hospital Hunan Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Zhuzhou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of MedicineCentral South UniversityZhuzhou 412000Hunan ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic CenterSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceGuangzhou 510060Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Guangzhou Red Cross HospitalJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina AIER Eye Hospital Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510180Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To evaluate the trending visual performance of different intraocular lenses(IOLs)over time after ***:Ninety-one patients received cataract surgery with implantations of monofocal(Mon)IOLs,segmental refractive(SegRef)IOLs,diffractive(Dif)IOLs,and extendeddepth-of-focus(EDoF)IOLs were *** aberrations and optical quality collected with iTrace and OQAS within postoperative 6mo were followed and ***:Most of the visual parameters improved over the postoperative *** postoperative visual acuity(POVA)of the Mon IOL,SegRef IOL,and EDoF IOL groups achieved relative stability in earlier states compared with the Dif IOL ***,the overall visual performance of the 3 IOLs continued to upturn in small extents within the postoperative *** optical quality initially improved in the EDoF IOL group,then in the Mon IOL,SegRef IOL,and Dif IOL *** and objective visual performance of the Mon IOL and EDoF IOL groups,as well as POVA and visual quality of the Dif IOL group,improved in the postoperative 1mo and *** the postoperative 6mo,gradual improvements were observed in the visual acuity and objective visual performance of the SegRef IOL group,as well as in the postoperative optical quality of the Dif IOL ***:The visual performance is different among eyes implanted with different *** findings of the current study provide a potential reference for ophthalmologists to choose suitable IOLs for cataract patients in a personalized solution.

关键词： intraocular lenses visual performance changing characteristics high-order wavefront aberration

Visual test paper based on Au/δ-MnO_(2) hollow nanosphere oxidase-like activity regulation using hexavalent chromium as a smart switch

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 711-722页

作者： wen-Chang Zhuang Hai-Yue Zhang Zhen-Yang Chen wen-Jing Cheng Wei-Dan Na Zhao Li lin Tian School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Xuzhou University of TechnologyXuzhou221018China School of Chemistry and Environmental Science Yili Normal UniversityYining835000China

Paper-based sensing platform is a point of need analytical toolkit for safety ***,the sensitivity,specificity,and simplicity are still ***,we report a novel strategy(Au/δ-MnO_(2) hollow nanosphere and 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine(TMB)induced test strips for signal-on detection)that can be utilized for hexavalent chromium(Cr^(6+))***,Cr^(6+)(CrO_(4)^(2−)) as a smart switch can remarkably enhance the oxidase-like activity of Au/δ-MnO_(2) hollow *** presence of Cr^(6+) can regulate the surface electronic redistribution of Au/δ-MnO_(2) and adjust the geometric configuration,which leads to the improvement in oxidase-like activity of Au/δ-MnO_(2).As a proof-of-concept application,a visual paper-based sensing platform of Cr^(6+) along with quantitative analysis by the test strips was successfully *** paper-based sensing platform exhibits a linear range with excellent selectivity for other interfering substances and lower limit of detection of 0.09μmol·L^(−1),providing a promising toolkit at-home Cr^(6+) measurement and environmental monitoring.

关键词： Point of need Colorimetric biosensing platform Au/δ-MnO_(2) hollow nanosphere Test strip Cr^(6+)

Lipid metabolism, amino acid metabolism, and prostate cancer: a crucial metabolic journey

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第2期26卷 123-134页

作者： lin Chen Yu-Xin Xu Yuan-Shuo Wang jian-Liang Zhou School of Pharmacy Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China School of Pharmacy Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning530021China

Prostate cancer(PCa)is one of the most common malignancies in males worldwide,and its development and progression involve the regulation of multiple metabolic *** in lipid metabolism affect the proliferation and metastatic capabilities of PCa *** cells increase lipid synthesis and regulate fatty acid oxidation to meet their growth and energy ***,changes occur in amino acid metabolism in *** cells exhibit an increased demand for specific amino acids,and they regulate amino acid transport and metabolic pathways to fulfill their proliferation and survival *** changes are closely associated with disease progression and treatment response in PCa ***,a comprehensive investigation of the metabolic characteristics of PCa is expected to offer novel insights and approaches for the early diagnosis and treatment of this disease.

关键词： amino acid metabolism lipid metabolism metabolic pathways prostate cancer treatment strategies

Decoding the Puzzle of Late Ediacaran Glaciation(s)

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 1049-1052页

作者： Bin wen Yanting lin Fuyun Shen Junyuan Zhou School of Earth Sciences China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China

INTRODUCTION In the Earth’s history,the Late Ediacaran to Early Cambrian period witnessed a series of profound changes in both Earth’s interior and surficial systems which may have made this planet more habitable for the first radiation of early animals(known as the global occurrence of Ediacaran biota;Xiao and Narbonne,2020).Among those changes,the Late Ediacaran glaciation,soon followed and accompanied by the early complex life of Ediacaran biota,attracted much attention of scientists and may have provided a good opportunity to investigate the interactions between the Earth’s surficial environment and the biosphere(e.g.,Xu et al.,2024;Zhang et al.,2023;Hoffman et al.,2017).To achieve this goal,the nature of the glaciation itself needs to be understood *** now,32 or more Ediacaran glacial deposits have been documented on almost all the existing continents(Niu et al.,2024;Wang et al.,2023a,b,c),showing a similar distribution pattern to the two Cryogenian(Sturtian and Marinoan)Snowball Earth glaciations if plotted in one single paleogeographic map(Figure 1;Niu et al.,2024;Li et al.,2013).But further compared to the Cryogenian Snowball Earth glaciations,the Late Ediacaran glaciation has some fundamentally different characteristics:(1)as shown in Figure 1,most glacial deposits are not stratigraphically overlain by the typical cap carbonate while it usually happened in the aftermath of a Snowball Earth glaciation and represented an abrupt climatic switch from extreme icehouse(global freezing)to greenhouse(global warming)condition(Hoffman et al.,2017).

关键词： Earth glacial Cambrian

Programming molecular switches in water and ethanol via thermo-sensitive polymers for phase control in energetic crystals

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第8期38卷 75-88页

作者： Xinru Yang Yushi wen Congmei lin Feiyan Gong Zhijian Yang Fude Nie Institute of Chemical Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China

The practical application of energetic materials, particularly 2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane(CL-20), is frequently impeded by phase transition challenges. In this study, we propose a novel strategy to enhance the stability of CL-20 by employing a thermo-sensitive polymer,poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAM), to modulate its phase transitions. Our approach involves the use of an in-situ polymerized polydopamine(PDA) shell as a platform for surface grafting through atom transfer radical polymerization, yielding a core-shell structured CL-20@PDA-PNIPAM. Through comprehensive characterization, the successful grafting of PNIPAM is confirmed, significantly enhanced the phase stability of CL-20. Notably, our core-shell structure exhibits a 13℃ increase in phase transition temperature compared to raw CL-20, thereby delaying the ε→a phase transition by over 80 min under combined thermal and solvent conditions. The enhanced stability is attributed to the hydrophobic nature of PNIPAM above its low critical solution temperature in water, which effectively shields the CL-20 crystal. These findings provide new insights into enhancing the stability and safety of energetic materials in complex environments, highlighting the potential of our molecular switch mechanism.

关键词： 2,4,6,8,10,12-Hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane(CL-20) Phase stability Polydopamine(PDA) Poly-N-Isopropylacrylamide(PNIPAM) Thermal and solvent effects

The adsorption effect of aquaculture residual feed on heavy metals and its impact on microbial metabolism of feed

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Ecological Processes 2024年第2期13卷 246-259页

作者： Sufeng Wang Zijng Wang wen Zhang Jingshan Li Mingyang lin Li Chen State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse Yanshan University Key Laboratory of Pollution Exposure and Health Intervention of Zhejiang Province College of Biology and Environmental EngineeringZhejiang Shuren University Hebei Ocean & Fisheries Science Research Institute

Background Intensive and large-scale aquaculture has a high biological density, and a large amount of artificial feed must be provided. As a result, residual feed would be discharged into natural water bodies with water exchange. Due to heavy metal pollution in surface water, residual feed may adsorb heavy metals in the water, affecting the subsequent microbial degradation of feed and the restoration of the water environment. The combined ecological impacts of these two types of pollution urgently need to be *** This study explored the adsorption effect of residual feed on heavy metals and its impact on microbial degradation of residual feed. The results showed that both the insoluble component（mainly fiber, ash, and ether extract, abbreviated as FAE） and soluble component（soluble protein and starch） of the feed had adsorption effects on heavy metals. As the salinity increased, the adsorption capacity of Cu2+and Cd2+decreased, while the adsorption effect on Pb2+was not changed significantly. The adsorption of heavy metals by residual feed could affect the biological degradation of residual feed. The residual feed could adsorb heavy metals and bacterial cells simultaneously, forming FAE-B（bacteria）-S（starch）-Pr（protein）-metal adsorption complex. This adsorption effect could reduce the negative impact of heavy metals on microbial degradation of residual feed. The simulated degradation experiments in actual water bodies also confirmed this. However, the accumulation of heavy metals in residual feed may bring negative effects, such as being consumed by aquatic organisms and entering the food *** The results of this study provide a basis for the collection and centralized treatment of residual feed in aquaculture, as well as the control and remediation of residual feed pollution in natural water bodies.

关键词： Residual feed Adsorption complex Feed pollution Heavy metal

Expanding Annular Domain Algorithm to Estimate Domains of Attraction for Power System Stability Analysis

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第5期10卷 1925-1934页

作者： Yuqing lin Tianhao wen Yang Liu Q.H.Wu School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

This paper presents an Expanding Annular Domain(EAD)algorithm combined with Sum of Squares(SOS)programming to estimate and maximize the domain of attraction(DA)of power *** proposed algorithm can systematically construct polynomial Lyapunov functions for power systems with transfer conductance and reliably determine a less conservative approximated DA,which are quite difficult to achieve with traditional *** linear SOS programming,we begin from an initial estimated DA,then enlarge it by iteratively determining a series of so-called annular domains of attraction,each of which is characterized by level sets of two successively obtained Lyapunov ***,the EAD algorithm is theoretically analyzed in detail and its validity and convergence are shown under certain *** the end,our method is tested on two classical power system cases and is demonstrated to be superior to existing methods in terms of computational speed and conservativeness of results.

关键词： Domain of attraction Lyapunov functions power system transient stability sum of squares programming