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Design and performance evaluation of a large field-of-view dual-particle time-encoded imager based on a depth-of-interaction detector

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 1-14页

作者： Dong Zhao Xu-wen Liang Ping-Kun Cai Wei Cheng wen-Bao jia Da-Qian Hei Qing Shan Yong-Sheng Ling Chao Shi Department of Nuclear Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of jiangsu Higher Education Institutions Suzhou 215000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Time-encoded imaging is useful for identifying potential special nuclear materials and other radioactive sources at a *** this study,a large field-of-view time-encoded imager was developed for gamma-ray and neutron source hotspot imaging based on a depth-of-interaction(DOI)*** imager primarily consists of a DOI detector system and a rotary dual-layer cylindrical coded *** EJ276 plastic scintillator coupled with two SiPMs was designed as the DOI detector to increase the field of view and improve the imager *** difference in signal time at both ends and the log of the signal amplitude ratio were used to calculate the interaction position *** position resolution of the DOI detector was calibrated using a collimated Cs-137 source,and the full width at half maximum of the reconstruction position of the Gaussian fitting curve was approximately 4.4 *** DOI detector can be arbitrarily divided into several units to independently reconstruct the source distribution *** unit length was optimized via Am-Be source-location experiments.A multidetector filtering method is proposed for image *** method can effectively reduce image noise caused by poor DOI detector position *** vertical field of view of the imager was(-55°,55°)when the detector was placed in the center of the coded mask.A DT neutron source at 20 m standoff could be located within 2400 s with an angular resolution of 3.5°.

关键词： Time-encoded imager Depth-of-interaction detector Dual-particle imaging Hotspot imaging

Effect of Sc on Al_(3)Fe phase and mechanical properties of as-cast AA5052 aluminum alloy

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China Foundry 2024年第3期21卷 257-264页

作者： Yang Li Qing Yu Feng-feng Chen jia-wen He Hong-mei Yang Meng-nie Li Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

The AA5052 aluminum alloy is widely used in automobile and aerospace manufacturing,and with the development of light-weight alloys,it is required that these materials exhibit better mechanical *** studies have demonstrated that the addition of Sc to aluminum alloys can improve both the microstructure and properties of the *** this study,the effect of Sc on the Fe-rich phase and properties of the AA5052 aluminum alloy was studied by adding 0%,0.05%,0.2%,and 0.3%*** results show that with the increase of Sc,the coarse needle-like Fe-rich phase gradually transforms into Chinese-script and then nearly spherical particles,reduce the size of Fe-rich phase,and refine the grain with increase of high angle grain boundaries(HAGBs).These microstructure changes enhance the strength of the AA5052 alloy through Sc *** ductility of the alloy is obviously improved because the addition of a lower amount of Sc changes the morphology of Fe-rich phase from needle-like into a Chinese-script,and it is subsequently reduced as a result of significant increase in HAGBs with increasing Sc content.

关键词： AA5052 aluminum alloy Al3Fe phase mechanical properties grain boundary

Construction of shallow buried large-span metro stations using the small pipe roof-beam method

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 122-136页

作者： Qian BAI wen ZHAO Yingda ZHANG Pengjiao jia Xiangrui MENG Bo LU Xin WANG Dazeng SUN School of Resources and Civil Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Centre for Infrastructure Engineering and Safety School of Civil and Environmental EngineeringThe University of New South WalesNSW 2052Australia School of Rail Transportation Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215131China China Northeast Architectural Design and Research Institute Co. Ltd.Shenyang 110006China

In relation to the Shifu Road Station project on Line 4 of the Shenyang Metro in China,a small-pipe roof-beam method for constructing subway stations is ***,a numerical simulation was performed to optimize the supporting parameters of the proposed method and determine the design ***,the deformation of the pipe roof and surface settlement during the construction process were ***,the surface settlement attributed to the excavation was studied through field monitoring,and the proposed method was compared with other *** results show that an increase in the pipe-roof spacing has little effect on the surface settlement and piperoof *** bearing capacity of the pipe roof can be efficiently utilized once the flexural stiffness reaches 2EI,and the flexural stiffness is not the dominant factor controlling the *** essential stages in controlling surface settlement are the excavations of the transverse pilot tunnels and the soil between *** final settlement value of the ground was 24.1 mm,resulting in a reduction in the construction period by at least five months while satisfying the control requirements.

关键词： subway station pipe-roof method surface settlement simulation on-site monitoring

An Efficient Optimization Design Framework for Low-Resistance Shape of Bionic Amphibious Robot

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 117-128页

作者： ZHANG dai-yu ZHANG Man-yu WANG Zhi-dong ZHENG wen-sheng LING Hong-jie HU Jun-ming School of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China

To realize the low-resistance shape optimization design of amphibious robots,an efficient optimization design framework is proposed to improve the geometric deformation flexibility and optimization *** the proposed framework,the free-form deformation parametric model of the flat slender body is established and an analytical calculation method for the height constraints is *** method is introduced to carry out the high-precision resistance calculation and a constrained Kriging-based optimization method is built to improve the optimization efficiency by circularly infilling the new sample points which satisfying the ***,the shape of an amphibious robot example is optimized to get the low-resistance shape and the results demonstrate that the presented optimization design framework has the advantages of simplicity,flexibility and high efficiency.

关键词： amphibious robot optimization method free-form deformation CFD-based hydrodynamic calculation

Experimental observation of spontaneous symmetry breaking in a quantum phase transition

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 34-39页

作者： wen Ning Ri-Hua Zheng jia-Hao Lu Fan Wu Zhen-Biao Yang Shi-Biao Zheng Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics College of Physics and Information EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China

Spontaneous symmetry breaking(SSB)plays a central role in understanding a large variety of phenomena associated with phase transitions,such as superfluid and *** far,the transition from a symmetric vacuum to a macroscopically ordered phase has been substantially *** process bridging these two distinct phases is critical to understanding how a classical world emerges from a quantum phase transition,but so far remains unexplored in *** here report an experimental demonstration of such a process with a quantum Rabi model engineered with a superconducting *** move the system from the normal phase to the superradiant phase featuring two symmetry-breaking field components,one of which is observed to emerge as the classical *** results demonstrate that the environment-induced decoherence plays a critical role in the SSB.

关键词： quantum phase transition Rabi model spontaneous symmetry breaking superconducting circuit Schrodinger cat states

Dynamic simulation analysis of molten salt reactor-coupled air-steam combined cycle power generation system

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 222-233页

作者： Jing-Lei Huang Guo-Bin jia Li-Feng Han wen-Qian Liu Li Huang Zheng-Han Yang Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

A nonlinear dynamic simulation model based on coordinated control of speed and flow rate for the molten salt reactor and combined cycle systems is proposed here to ensure the coordination and stability between the molten salt reactor and power *** model considers the impact of thermal properties of fluid variation on accuracy and has been validated with *** study reveals the capability of the control system to compensate for anomalous situations and maintain shaft stability in the event of perturbations occurring in high-temperature molten salt tank outlet ***,the control system’s impact on the system’s dynamic characteristics under molten salt disturbance is also *** results reveal that after the disturbance occurs,the controlled system benefits from the action of the control,and the overshoot and disturbance amplitude are positively correlated,while the system power and frequency eventually return to the initial *** simulation model provides a basis for utilizing molten salt reactors for power generation and maintaining grid stability.

关键词： Molten salt reactor Combined cycle Dynamic characteristic Control

Application of in-situ characterization techniques in modern aqueous batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3553-3575页

作者： jia-Hao Wu Hong-Wei Cai Zhao-Hui Deng Jean-Jacques Gaumet Yu Bao wen Luo Department of Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and ProcessingSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of Technology Laboratoire de Chimie Et Physique:Approche Multi-Echelles Des Milieux Complexes (LCP-A2MC)Institut Jean Barriol Université de Lorraine Department of Medicinal Chemistry Hubei College of Chinese Medicine

The development of high-performance aqueous batteries calls for an in-depth knowledge of their chargedischarge redox and failure mechanism,as well as a systematic understanding of the dynamic evolution of microstructure,phase composition,chemical composition,and local chemical environment of the materials for ***-situ characterization technology is expected to understand and reveal the problems faced by aqueous rechargeable batteries,such as the dissolution of electrode materials,the growth of metal negative electrode dendrites,passivation,corrosion,side reactions and a series of *** on this,typical in-situ characterization techniques and their basic mechanisms are summarized,including in-situ optical visualization,in-situ microscopy techniques(in-situ scanning electron microscopy(SEM),in-situ transmission electron microscopy(TEM)),in-situ X-ray techniques(in-situ X-ray diffraction(XRD),in-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),in-situ near-edge structural X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XANES)),and in-situ spectroscopy techniques(in-situ Raman spectroscopy,in-situ Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)).Moreover,some emerging techniques concerning aqueous battery research,especially gas evolution and materials dissolution issues,such as in-situ electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance(EQCM).in-situ fiber-optic sensing,in-situ gas chromatography(GC) are *** last,the applications of advanced in-situ characterizations in future research of aqueous batteries are emphasized and discussed,along with some of the remaining challenges and possible solutions.

关键词： Aqueous battery In-situ characterization Phase transformation Solid electrolyte interphase Zinc dendrite growth

In-situ synthesis of quantum dots in the nucleus of live cells

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 172-182页

作者： Yusi Hu Zhi-Gang Wang Haohao Fu Chuanzheng Zhou wensheng Cai Xueguang Shao Shu-Lin Liu dai-wen Pang State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology Frontiers Science Centre for New Organic MatterTianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition Research Centre for Analytical Sciences College of Chemistry School of Medicine and Frontiers Science Centre for Cell Responses Nankai University Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations

The cell nucleus is the main site for the storage and replication of genetic material, and the synthesis of substances in the nucleus is rhythmic, regular and strictly regulated by physiological processes. However,whether exogenous substances, such as nanoparticles, can be synthesized in situ in the nucleus of live cells has not been reported. Here, we have achieved in-situ synthesis of CdSxSe1-xquantum dots（QDs） in the nucleus by regulation of the glutathione（GSH） metabolic pathway. High enrichment of GSH in the nucleus can be accomplished by the addition of GSH with the help of the Bcl-2 protein. Then, high-valence Se is reduced to low-valence Se by glutathione-reductase-catalyzed GSH, and interacts with the Cd precursor formed through Cd and thiol-rich proteins, eventually generating QDs in the nucleus. Our work contributes to a new understanding of the syntheses of substances in the cell nucleus and will pave the way for the development of advanced ‘supercells’.

关键词： glutathione live cell nucleus quantum dot intracellular synthesis

Phytoremediation capacity of the hyperaccumulator Solanum nigrum *** Solanum lycopersicum *** at the flowering stage in cadmium-polluted soil

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Pedosphere 2024年第3期34卷 676-680页

作者： Jibao jia Huiping dai Shuhe WEI Lidia SKUZA jianming XUE Rong LI Quan SUN School of Agriculture Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750021(China) School of Biological Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of TechnologyHanzhong 723001(China) Key Laboratory of Pollution Ecology and Environment Engineering Institute of Applied EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016(China) Institute of Biology Centre for Molecular Biology and BiotechnologyUniversity of SzczecinSzczecin 71-415(Poland) New Zealand Forest Research Institute(Scion) POB 29237Christchurch 8440(New Zealand)

Dear Editor,Remediation of cadmium(Cd)-contaminated soil is a popular topic in global environmental *** using hyperaccumulators or certain plants to accumulate and remove Cd from polluted soils is a promising *** et al.(2005)first described Solanum nigrum *** a Cd ***,various aspects of ***,including the protective effects on proline,physiological and biochemical responses,earthworms,arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,and fertilizers and the intercropping with Solanum photeinocarpum,have been extensively studied(Xu et al.,2009;Khan et al.,2014;Wang et al.,2015;Tang et al.,2017;Yang et al.,2019).

关键词： soil cultivar cadmium