检索结果-南通市图书馆

Single-atom catalysis for advanced oxidation and reduction systems in water decontamination

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3576-3606页

作者： Jie Teng Jin-Hui xu wen-Xin Sun xue-feng Liu Xia xu Guo-Shuai Liu School of Urban Construction Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China School of Environmental and Civil Engineering Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

Water scarcity is an escalating global crisis,posing a severe threat to populations ***,exploring various materials to remove emerging contaminants from freshwater sources has garnered significant *** this regard,single-atom catalysis(SACs) has emerged as a catalyst of scientific progress in water purification and treatment methodologies during recent *** exhibit exceptional catalytic activity,selectivity and stability,due to their near-perfect atom utilization,highly unsaturated coordination environment and uniform reaction ***,a comprehensive and critical review encompassing the successful integration of SACs into water purification processes needs to be *** review aims to accentuate recent trends by presenting the synthesis,structure,and environment and energy application-relevant properties of *** results show that a comprehensive and multi-perspective summary of the advantages of SACs in environmental remediation can have significant benefits,such as fast kinetics,costeffectiveness,*** oxidation and reduction processes of SACs and functional SACs materials in water purification were ***,the last section is devoted to the current research gaps and further perspectives on the application of SACs in water treatment,which are summarized and analyzed.

关键词： Single-atom catalysis Water treatment Oxidation Reduction

Corporate Credit Ratings Based on Hierarchical Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第2期21卷 257-271页

作者： Bo-Jing feng Xi Cheng Hao-Nan xu wen-Fang xue Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing National Laboratory of Pattern RecognitionInstitute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

order to help investors understand the credit status of target corporations and reduce investment risks,the corporate credit rating model has become an important evaluation tool in the financial *** models are based on statistical learning,machine learning and deep learning especially graph neural networks(GNNs).However,we found that only few models take the hierarchy,heterogeneity or unlabeled data into account in the actual corporate credit rating ***,we propose a novel framework named hierarchical heterogeneous graph neural networks(HHGNN),which can fully model the hierarchy of corporate features and the heterogeneity of relationships between *** addition,we design an adversarial learning block to make full use of the rich unlabeled samples in the financial *** experiments conducted on the public-listed corporate rating dataset prove that HHGNN achieves SOTA compared to the baseline methods.

关键词： Corporate credit rating hierarchical relation heterogeneous graph neural networks adversarial learning

Heteroepitaxial growth of Au@Pd core–shell nanocrystals with intrinsic chiral surfaces for enantiomeric recognition

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 225-235页

作者： feng-Xia Wu feng-Hua Li Xia-Li Lv Qi-Xian Zhang Guo-Bao xu wen-Xin Niu State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China Shaoxing Institute of Technology Shanghai UniversityShaoxing 312000China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200436China Zhejiang Institute of Advanced Materials Shanghai UniversityJiashan 314113China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039China

Noble metal surfaces with intrinsic chirality serve as an ideal candidate for investigating enantioselective chemistry due to their superior chemical durability and high catalytic ***,significant advance has been made in synthesizing metal nanocrystals with intrinsic ***,the majority reports are limited to ***,through a heteroepitaxial growth strategy,the synthesis of metal nanocrystals with intrinsic chirality to palladium was extended for the first time and their application in enantioselective recognition was *** heteroepitaxial growth strategy allows for transferring the chirality of homochiral Au nanocrystals to Au@Pd core–shell *** employing the chiral Au@Pd nanocrystals as enantiomeric recognizing elements,a series of electrochemical sensors for chiral discrimination were *** optimal conditions,the peak potential between D-dihydroxyphenylalanine(D-DOPA)and L-dihydroxyphenylalanine(L-DOPA)is about 80 m V,and the peak current of D-DOPA is 2 times as much as that of L-DOPA,which enables the determination of the enantiomeric excess(EE,%)of ***,this report not only introduces a heteroepitaxial growth strategy to synthesize metal nanocrystals with intrinsic chirality,but also demonstrates the superior capability of integrating intrinsic chirality and catalytic properties into metal nanocrystals for chiral recognition.

关键词： Core–shell nanostructures Chirality transfer Electrochemical sensors Chiral recognition Chiroplasmonics

Recent advances in bioinspired vision systems with curved imaging structures

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1407-1434页

作者： Ze-Ping He xun Han wen-Qiang Wu Zhang-Sheng xu Cao-feng Pan CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Energy and SensorBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100083China School of Nanoscience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center School of Micro-Nano ElectronicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou311200China Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China

Limited by the planar imaging structure,the commercial camera needs to introduce additional optical elements to compensate for the curved focal plane to match the planar image *** results in a complex and bulky *** contrast,biological eyes possess a simple and compact structure due to their curved imaging structure that can directly match with the curved focal *** by the structures and functions of biological eyes,curved vision systems not only improve the image quality,but also offer a variety of advanced ***,we review the recent advances in bioinspired vision systems with curved imaging ***,we focus on their applications in implementing different functions of biological eyes,as well as the emerging curved neuromorphic imaging systems that incorporate bioinspired optical and neuromorphic processing *** addition,the challenges and opportunities of bioinspired curved imaging systems are also discussed.

关键词： Bioinspired Curved vision system Compound eye Chambered eye Neuromorphic

Effect of Phase Separation Size on the Properties of Self-healing Elastomer

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 798-804页

作者： Jun xu Lei Zhu Xian-Qi feng Cong Sui wen-Peng Zhao Shou-Ke Yan School of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao266042China College of Engineering Yanching institute of TechnologyLangfang065210China Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics Qingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao266042China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China

Regulation of phase structure has been recognized as one of the most effective ways to fabricate self-healing polymers with high mechanical *** mechanical properties of the resultant polymers are certainly affected by the size of separated phase ***,the study on this aspect is absence,because it can hardly exclude the influence of variation in monomer proportion required for tuning the separated phase ***,we report the first study on tuning the phase size through reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT)polymerization without changing the proportion of *** expected,the size of separated phase has been successfully mediated from 15 nm to 9 nm by tuning the molecular weight of the chain transfer *** is found that the mechanical strength and the self-healing efficiency of the resultant polymers increase simultaneously with the decrease of phase *** study on the formation kinetics of hydrogen bonds reveals that the decrease of phase size can facilitate the re-bonding rate of hydrogen bonds,even if the migration of polymer chains is restricted.

关键词： Self-healing polymers Phase separation Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer

Effect of Pre-strain on Microstructure and Stamping Performance of High-strength Low-alloy Steel

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第3期39卷 774-780页

作者：刘坡 wen Zhicheng LIU Zheng 许峰 School of Mechanical Engineering Guilin University of Aerospace TechnologyGuilin 541004China School of Automotive Engineer-ing Changshu Institute of TechnologyChangshu 215500China

In this study,pre-strain ranging from 0 to 0.12 was applied through uniaxial tension on high-strength low-alloy(HSLA)specimens with four kinds of grain *** of pre-strain and grain size on me-chanical property was investigated through tensile *** of the pre-strained and tensile tested samples were analyzed,*** 30.8°v-bending and following flattening,as well as Erichson cupping tests,were performed on the pre-strained *** show the elongation ratio of grain and dislocation density increases with *** platform is removed when pre-strain is larger than 0.06 while yielding plateau period decreases with pre-strain less than 0.06 due to reduction of pinning *** 30.8°v-bending and the following flattening tests are successfully accomplished on all the pre-strained samples with different grain *** in grain size,along with increase in pre-strain,causes increase in strength and decrease in elongation rate as well as cupping ***-strain causes very slight effect on bending ability,much less than that on mechanical property and cupping test *** impact of the pre-strain and grain size on HSLA steel deformability is inconspicuous.

关键词： strain hardening dislocation texture bending erichson cupping test

QBIoT:A Quantum Blockchain Framework for IoT with an Improved Proof-of-Authority Consensus Algorithm and a Public-Key Quantum Signature

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1727-1751页

作者： Ang Liu Qing Zhang Shengwei xu Huamin feng Xiu-bo Chen wen Liu Network and Information Management Division Beijing Electronic Science and Technology InstituteBeijing100070China Department of Cyberspace Security Beijing Electronic Science and Technology InstituteBeijing100070China Information Security Institute Beijing Electronic Science and Technology InstituteBeijing100070China General Office Beijing Electronic Science and Technology InstituteBeijing100070China Information Security Center State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching TechnologyBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China

The Internet of Things(IoT)is a network system that connects physical devices through the Internet,allowing them to ***,IoT has become an integral part of our lives,offering convenience and smart ***,the growing number of IoT devices has brought about a corresponding increase in cybersecurity threats,such as device vulnerabilities,data privacy concerns,and network *** blockchain technology with IoT has proven to be a promising approach to enhance IoT ***,the emergence of quantum computing poses a significant challenge to the security of traditional classical cryptography used in blockchain,potentially exposing it to quantum *** support the growth of the IoT industry,mitigate quantum threats,and safeguard IoT data,this study proposes a robust blockchain solution for IoT that incorporates both classical and post-quantum security ***,we present the Quantum-Enhanced Blockchain Architecture for IoT(QBIoT)to ensure secure data sharing and integrity ***,we propose an improved Proof of Authority consensus algorithm called“Proof of Authority with Random Election”(PoARE),implemented within QBIoT for leader selection and new block ***,we develop a publickey quantum signature protocol for transaction verification in the ***,a comprehensive security analysis of QBIoT demonstrates its resilience against cyber threats from both classical and quantum *** summary,this research introduces an innovative quantum-enhanced blockchain solution to address quantum security concernswithin the realmof *** proposedQBIoT framework contributes to the ongoing development of quantum blockchain technology and offers valuable insights for future research on IoT security.

关键词： IoT quantum blockchain public-key quantum signature quantum hash function

Utility of real-time 3D visualization system in the early stage of phacoemulsification training

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 577-582页

作者： Zhe xu Dan Chen Jing-Wei xu Yi-xuan feng Ce Shi Li Zhang wen xu Eye Center the Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Hangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases Hangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Institute on Eye Diseases Hangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina

●AIM:To determine the teaching effects of a real-time three dimensional(3D)visualization system in the operating room for early-stage phacoemulsification training.●METHODS:A total of 10 ophthalmology residents of the first-year postgraduate were *** the residents were novices to cataract ***-time cataract surgical observations were performed using a custom-built 3D visualization *** training lasted 4wk(32h)in all.A modified International Council of Ophthalmology’s Ophthalmology Surgical Competency Assessment Rubric(ICO-OSCAR)containing 4 specific steps of cataract surgery was *** self-assessment(self)and expert-assessment(expert)were performed through the microsurgical attempts in the wet lab for each participant.●RESULTS:Compared with pre-training assessments(self 3.2±0.8,expert 2.5±0.6),the overall mean scores of posttraining(self 5.2±0.4,expert 4.7±0.6)were significantly improved after real-time observation training of 3D visualization system(P<0.05).Scores of 4 surgical items were significantly improved both self and expert assessment after training(P<0.05).●CONCLUSION:The 3D observation training provides novice ophthalmic residents with a better understanding of intraocular microsurgical *** is a useful tool to improve teaching efficiency of surgical education.

关键词： 3D visualization system phacoemulsification training wet lab

An index system for evaluation of agriculture green development at county level in China

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第1期11卷 55-68页

作者： Xiao xu Yanxiang JIA Yuan feng Haixing ZHANG wen xu Qichao ZHU Beautiful Rural Construction Center Quzhou 324003China College of Resources and Environment China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China National Academy of Agriculture Green Development China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Agriculture green development(AGD)has become an unavoidable choice to address the unique national circumstances of *** study established a county-level AGD evaluation index system,comprised three dimensions,food production,ecological environment and socioeconomic development,using 20 *** assessment delved into historical trend and current situation,utilizing Spearman rank correlation analysis to analyze trade-off and synergy relationships,using Quzhou County,Hebei Province as a case *** main findings were in four ***,the index for AGD in Quzhou County increased by 58.9%from 1978 to *** major contribution were the social economy(65.8%)and food production(53.5%),whereas the ecological environment was found to have had a negative ***,in 2019,the AGD index was only 56.4,indicating substantial potential for improvement relative to the target value.A notable difference in scores existed between the three dimensions,with the order being ecological environment(66.3)>food production(61.7)>socioeconomic(41.3).Also,90%of the indicators did not reach the target ***,relationship analysis of the indicators revealed that the synergistic effect exceeded the trade-off ***,46.3%of the indicators had no significant relationship,35.3%had a synergistic relationship,and 18.4%had a trade-off ***,interdimensional indicator relationships exhibited a trade-off effect between the ecological environment and both food production and socioeconomic ***,a positive trend of synergy between production and ecology has emerged since *** conclusion,the quantitative evaluation index system exposed the unbalanced development and significant potential relative to the target value of AGD in Quzhou County,despite notable progress.

关键词： Agriculture green development index system quantitative evaluation Spearman correlation analysis