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Tonic Herbs and Herbal Mixtures in Chinese Medicine

World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2016年第1期2卷 10-25页

作者： Thomas Efferth Letian Shan zhuo-wen zhang Department of Pharmaceutical Biology Institute of Pharmacy and Biochemistry Johannes Gutenberg University Zhejiang Chinese Medical University

This review results from a Pub Med-based data-mining of scientific literature concerning typical tonic herbs and formulas of Chinese herbal medicine and their application principle under the theory of CM. We have focused on two aspects of tonic activity: body tonification against qi气-, blood血-, yin阴-and yang阳-deficiency, respectively, and organ(Zang 脏and Fu腑) tonification against heart-, liver-, spleen/stomach-,lung-, and kidney-deficiency, ***-tonifying herbs are: Astragalus Membranaceus Radix(Huang-qi黄芪) and Panax Ginseng Radix(Ren-shen人参) for qi-tonification;Angelicae Sinensis Radix(Dang-gui当归) and Rehmannia Glutinosa Radix Preparata(Shu-di熟地) for blood-tonification; Ophiopogon Japonicus Radix(Mai-dong麦冬) and Scrophularia Ningpoensis Radix(Xuan-shen玄参) for yin-deficiency; Myristica Fragrans Semen(Roudou-kou肉豆蔻) and Psoralea Corylifolia Fructus(Bu-gu-zhi补骨脂) for yang-deficiency. The corresponding CM formulas are: Bu-zhong-yi-qi decoction(补中益气汤) for qi-tonification; Si-wu decoction(四物汤) for blood-tonification; Zeng-ye decoction(增液汤) for yin-tonification;Si-shen pill(四神丸) for ***-tonifying herbs are: Glycyrrhizae Uralensis Radix Preparata(Zhi-gan-cao炙甘草) and Rehmannia Glutinosa Radix(Di-huang地黄) for heart-tonification; Lycium Barbarum Fructus(Gou-qi-zi枸杞子) and Angelicae Sinensis Radix(Dang-gui当归) for liver-tonification; Panax Ginseng Radix(Ren-shen人参) and Atractylodis Macrocephala Rhizoma(Bai-zhu白术) for spleen/stomach-tonification; Panax Ginseng Radix(Ren-shen人参) and Astragalus Membranaceus Radix(Huang-qi黄芪) for lung-tonification; Cornus Officinalis Fructus(Shan-zhu-yu山茱萸)and Dioscorea Opposite Rhizoma(Shan-yao山药) for kidney-tonification. The corresponding CM formulas are: Zhi-gan-cao decoction(炙甘草汤) for heart-tonification; Yi-guan decoction(一贯煎) for liver-tonification; Shen-ling-bai-zhu powder(参苓白术散) for spleen/stomachtonification; Bu-fei decoction(补肺汤) for lung-tonification; Liu-wei-di-huang pill(六味地黄丸) for kidney ***

关键词： Chinese herbal medicine Chinese formula Medicinal herbs Theory of Chinese medicine

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Clonal integration benefits invasive alien plants under water variability in a native community

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2019年第3期12卷 574-582页

作者： Duo Chen Hao Xiong Chang-Gen Lin Wei He zhuo-wen zhang Hui Wang Yong-Jian Wang Hubei Engineering Technology Research Center for Forestry Information College of Horticulture and Forestry SciencesHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China

Aims Many invasive alien plant species are clonal and can greatly propa-gate and spread through clonal integration(sharing resources between connected ramets)in heterogeneous and variable ***,we tested whether water variability influences clonal integration of invasive alien plant species and consequently facili-tates their growth and dominance in a native *** We selected four typical invasive clonal plant species in ***(with clonal integration)and disconnected(without clonal integration)clonal fragments were established either under constant watering or variable watering condition in an experimental native plant community consisting of three naturally co-occurring grassland *** part of the container received high nu-trient and distal part received low *** Findings Clonal integration significantly increased biomass,aboveground mass and belowground mass of invasive alien plants in the proximal ramets,the distal ramets and the whole clone and de-creased the growth of native ***,clonal in-tegration significantly increased the growth of invasive plants in variable *** positive effect of clonal integration was stronger in variable watering than in constant *** plants with clonal integration had high biomass proportion(>0.6)in the whole *** results suggest that invasive clonal plants benefit more from clonal integration in variable water en-vironments when established in a native community,and to some extent,clonal integration potentially contribute greatly to the inva-siveness of alien clonal plants when they enter a new community with resource variability.

关键词： biomass proportion nutrient heterogeneity physiological integration plant invasion resource variability

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Superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant siloxane-modified MgAl-LDHs coatings on magnesium alloy prepared under mild conditions

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 450-463页

作者： wenxi zhang zhangzelong zhuo Dan Xu Liang Wu Zhihui Xie Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChina West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China College of Materials Science and Engineering/National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

We have developed a superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant LDH-W/PFDTMS composite coating on the surface of Mg *** composite comprised a tungstate-intercalated(LDH-W)underlayer that was grown at low temperature(relative to hydrothermal reaction conditions)under atmospheric pressure and an outer polysiloxane layer created from a solution containing perfluorodecyltrimethoxysilane(PFDTMS)using a simple immersion *** successful intercalation of tungstate into the LDH phase and the following formation of the polysiloxane layer were confirmed through X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The corrosion resistance of the LDH-W film,both before and after the PFDTMS modification,was evaluated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),Tafel curves,and immersion *** results showed that Mg coated with LDH-W/PFDTMS exhibited significantly enhanced corrosion protection compared to the unmodified LDHW film,with no apparent signs of corrosion after exposure to 3.5wt%NaCl solution for 15 ***,the LDH-W/PFDTMS coating demonstrated superior superhydrophobicity and self-cleaning properties against water and several common beverages,as confirmed by static contact angle and water-repellency *** results offer valuable insights into preparing superhydrophobic and corrosion-resistant LDH-based composite coatings on Mg alloy surfaces under relatively mild reaction conditions.

关键词： Mg alloy corrosion coating layered double hydroxide

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Preparation of hierarchical MoS_(2)microsphere/BN composites for microwave absorption and thermal management

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第3期32卷 718-727页

作者： Haoliang wen Weidong zhang College of Chemical Engineering Qinghai UniversityXining 810016China

The increase in the utilization of infrared heat detection technology in military applications necessitates research on composites with improved thermal transmission performance and microwave absorption *** study satisfactorily fabricated a series of MoS_(2)/BN-xyz composites(which were characterized by the weight ratio of MoS_(2)to BN,denoted by xy:z)through chemical vapor depos-ition,which resulted in their improved thermal stability and thermal transmission *** results show that the remaining mass of MoS_(2)/BN-101 was as high as 69.25wt%at 800℃under air atmosphere,and a temperature difference of 31.7℃was maintained between the surface temperature and the heating source at a heating temperature of 200℃.Furthermore,MoS_(2)/BN-301 exhibited an im-pressive minimum reflection loss value of-32.21 dB at 4.0 mm and a wide effective attenuation bandwidth ranging from 9.32 to 18.00 GHz(8.68 GHz).Therefore,these simplified synthesized MoS_(2)/BN-xyz composites demonstrate great potential as highly efficient con-tenders for the enhancement of microwave absorption performance and thermal conductance.

关键词： microwave absorbers thermal transmission hierarchical molybdenum disulfide microsphere boron nitride nanosheets

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Study and application of the influence of inclination angle on the cross-fusion mechanism of high gas thick coal seam

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2025年第1期35卷 69-85页

作者： Pengxiang Zhao Zechen Chang Shugang Li Risheng zhuo Yongyong Jia Qiudong Shao wen Lei College of Safety Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China Western Mining Gas Intelligent Extraction Engineering Research Centre Xi’an 710054China Xinjiang Coal and Coalbed Methane Engineering Technology Research Centre Urumqi 830091China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Intelligent Prevention and Emergency Response Xinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi 830023China Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Coal Science Research Institute Urumqi 830091China Xinjiang Changji Heze Tengda Mining Co. Ltd.Changji 831100China

In this study,to better decide the effect of coal seam dip angle upon the dynamic change of the crossfusion in gas transport and storage areas during the progress of working face in the high gas thick coal seam,a two-dimensional physical simulation experiment regarded as the theoretical research was conducted to properly explore the variation law of overburden *** results demonstrated that the boundary of the gas transport zone was located in the region of fracture *** boundary of the gas storage area was located in the abrupt penetration ***,according to the information theory,the state of the gas transport and storage areas was determined by the changing trend of the fracture rate and fracture *** mathematical representation model of the dip effect in gas transport and storage areas was *** criteria upon which the regional location of the gas transport area and gas storage area can be based were put *** cross-fusion evolution process of the dip effect in gas transport and storage areas was revealed as *** research results could provide guidance for realising directional and accurate gas extraction.

关键词： Coal seam dip angle Cross fusion High gas thick coal seam Overburden fracture Gas transport and storage areas

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Exploring Mechanism of Electroacupuncture in Modulating Neuroinflammation Based on Intestinal Flora and Its Metabolites

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2025年第2期31卷 183-192页

作者： YE Hai-min LI zhuo-yan zhang Peng KANG Zhen ZHOU De-sheng School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha(410208)China Neurology Department The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha(410005)China Acupuncture and Moxibustion Massage Rehabilitation Department The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha(410005)China Neurology Department The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha(410011)China

Neuroinflammatory responses play an important role in the pathogenesis of various diseases,particularly those affecting the central nervous *** of neuroinflammation is a crucial therapeutic strategy for the management of central nervous system *** intestinal microbial-gut-brain axis serves as a key regulatory pathway that modulates neuroinflammatory *** flora metabolites such as short-chain fatty acids,indoles and their derivatives,lipopolysaccharides,trimethylamine oxide,and secondary bile acids exert direct or indirect effects on *** have shown that electroacupuncture(EA)modulates the composition of the intestinal microbiota and its metabolites,while also suppressing neuroinflammation by targeting the TLR4/NF-κB,NLRP3/caspase-1,and microglial cell M2-type transformation *** review discusses the mechanisms by which EA regulates neuroinflammation via intestinal microbiota and its metabolites,providing information and a foundation for further investigation of the precise therapeutic mechanisms of EA in neurological disorders.

关键词： electroacupuncture intestinal flora metabolites of intestinal flora neuroinflammation nervous system disease review

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Viscous warm pressure bulging process of AZ31B magnesium alloy with different ellipticity dies

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2017年第1期27卷 157-162页

作者：高铁军刘青张文卓沈阳航空航天大学航空航天工程学部沈阳110136

Based on the bulging principle of different ellipticity dies, the methyl vinyl silicone rubber with excellent thermal stability and heat transfer performance was chosen as the viscous medium. The finite element analysis and experiments of viscous warm pressure bulging （VWPB） of AZ31B magnesium alloy were conducted to analyze the influence of different ellipticity dies on the formability of AZ31B magnesium alloy. At the same time, based on the grid strain rule, the forming limit diagram （FLD） of VWPB of AZ31B magnesium alloy was obtained through measuring the strain of bulging specimens. The results showed that at the temperature range of viscous medium thermal stability, the viscous medium can fit the geometry variation of sheet and generate non-uniform pressure field, and as the die ellipticity increases, the difference value of non-uniform pressure reduces. Meanwhile, according to the FLD, the relationship between part complexity and ultimate deformation was investigated.

关键词： AZ3 IB magnesium alloy viscous warm pressure bulging formability different ellipticity dies forming limit diagram

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双层加筋板水下声振耦合特性研究

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船舶力学 2019年第1期23卷 78-87页

作者：张冠军朱翔李天匀翁章卓武汉理工大学能源与动力工程学院武汉430063 华中科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院武汉430074 中国舰船研究设计中心武汉430064

文章以双层加筋板为对象,分别采用传统的结构有限元耦合声学边界元(FEM/BEM)方法和结构有限元/声学自动匹配层(FEM/AML)直接声振耦合计算方法,计算了结构水下辐射噪声,并对两种方法进行对比分析,验证了FEM/AML直接声振耦合算法的准确性... 详细信息

文章以双层加筋板为对象,分别采用传统的结构有限元耦合声学边界元(FEM/BEM)方法和结构有限元/声学自动匹配层(FEM/AML)直接声振耦合计算方法,计算了结构水下辐射噪声,并对两种方法进行对比分析,验证了FEM/AML直接声振耦合算法的准确性及高效性。在此基础上,采用FEM/AML直接声振耦合计算方法研究了双层加筋板结构单面触水的声振耦合特性,分析了载荷位置、载荷的性质,双层板的板厚、筋板的厚度以及布置方式等结构参数对辐射噪声的影响。

关键词：双层加筋板声振耦合有限元自动匹配层

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Advanced dielectrics for 2D devices

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Science Bulletin 2025年第3期70卷 295-296页

作者： Hao zhang Zhiwen Lu Zhenhai wen Department of Chemical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA Department of Chemistry University of OxfordOxford OX13TAUK CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials and Techniques toward Hydrogen EnergyFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China

As the application potential of two-dimensional(2D)materials in fields such as nanoelectronics,optoelectronics,and quantum computing continues to grow,the challenge of fabricating high-quality dielectric layers has be... 详细信息

关键词： computing continue devices

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Nano high-entropy oxide cathode with enhanced stability for direct borohydride fuel cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 309-316页

作者： Lei zhang Lingfeng Kuang Lianke zhang wen Chu Haiying Qin Jing zhang Junjing He Hualiang Ni Hongzhong Chi New Energy Materials Research Center College of Materials and Environmental EngineeringHangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018ZhejiangChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027ZhejiangChina Key Laboratory of MEMS of Ministry of Education School of Integrated CircuitsSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096JiangsuChina

High-entropy materials have become high-activity electrocatalysis owing to their high-entropy effect and multiple active ***,we synthesize a series of carbon-supported nano high-entropy oxides(HEOs/C),specifically (PtFeCoNiCu)O/C,using a carbothermal shock (CTS) method for application as a cathode catalyst in direct borohydride fuel cells (DBFCs).The microstructure of the prepared catalysts was characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,X-ray absorption fine structure,and transmission electron *** prepared (PtFeCoNiCu)O/C,with particle sizes ranging from 2 to 4 nm,demonstrates 3.94 transferred electrons towards the oxygen reduction reaction in an alkaline environment,resulting in a minimal H_(2)O_(2)yield of 2.6%.Additionally,it exhibits a Tafel slope of 61 mV dec-1,surpassing that of commercial Pt/C (82 mV dec-1).Furthermore,after 40,000 cycles of cyclic voltammetry(CV) testing,the half-wave potential of (PtFeCoNiCu)O/C shows a positive shift of 3 mV,with no notable decline in the limiting current *** (PtFeCoNiCu)O/C is used as a cathode catalyst in DBFCs,the DBFC achieves a maximum power density of 441 mW cm^(-2)at 60°C and sustains a cell voltage of approximately 0.73 V after 52 h at 30°*** findings confirm that HEO/C is a promising cathode catalyst for DBFCs.

关键词： High-entropy oxides Oxygen reduction reaction Carbothermal shock Stability Direct borohydride fuel cells

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