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High-dimensional aerodynamic data modeling using a machine learning method based on a convolutional neural network

Advances in Aerodynamics 2022年第1期4卷 845-875页

作者： Bo-wen Zan Zhong-Hua Han Chen-Zhou Xu Ming-Qi Liu wen-zheng wang Institute of Aerodynamic and Multidisciplinary Design Optimization National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology On Aerodynamic Design and ResearchSchool of AeronauticsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China Aircraft Swarm Intelligent Sensing and Cooperative Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province School of Aeronautics and AstronauticsUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China

Modeling high-dimensional aerodynamic data presents a significant challenge in aero-loads prediction, aerodynamic shape optimization, flight control, and simulation. This article develops a machine learning approach based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) to address this problem. A CNN can implicitly distill features underlying the data. The number of parameters to be trained can be significantly reduced because of its local connectivity and parameter-sharing properties, which is favorable for solving high-dimensional problems in which the training cost can be prohibitive. A hypersonic wing similar to the Sanger aerospace plane carrier wing is employed as the test case to demonstrate the CNN-based modeling method. First, the wing is parameterized by the free-form deformation method, and 109 variables incorporating flight status and aerodynamic shape variables are defined as model input. Second, more than 7000 sample points generated by the Latin hypercube sampling method are evaluated by performing computational fluid dynamics simulations using a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes flow solver to obtain an aerodynamic database, and a CNN model is built based on the observed data. Finally, the well-trained CNN model considering both flight status and shape variables is applied to aerodynamic shape optimization to demonstrate its capability to achieve fast optimization at multiple flight statuses.

关键词： Aerodynamic data modeling High-dimensional problem Machine learning Convolutional neural network Computational fluid dynamics

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Experimental Study on Geometry Characteristics of Turbulent Premixed Flames for Natural Gas/Air Mixtures

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 268-282页

作者： zheng Weilin wang Qijiao XIAO Huahua CHEN Xiaoxiao XIE Fan ZENG wen Liaoning Key Lab of Advanced Test Technology for Aerospace Propulsion System Shenyang Aerospace University State Key Laboratory of Fire Science University of science and Technology of China AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute

In this study,focusing on the geometry characteristics of spherical expanding flame,the turbulent premixed flames of natural gas/air mixtures were investigated in a fan-stirred turbulent *** effects of initial temperature（T=300-400 K）,initial pressure（P=0.1-0.3 MPa）,turbulence intensity（u'=1.0-2.7 m/s）,oxygen volumetric percentage(φ（O2）=15%-21%) and carbon dioxide volumetric percentage(φ（CO2）=0-20%)were delved *** flame profile under the Cartesian coordinate system was derived from the schlieren images taken by the high-speed ***,from both macroscopic and microscopic perspectives,the influence of experimental conditions on the flame geometry characteristics was explored through flame front extraction,wavelet decomposition and network *** results demonstrate that for significant flame wrinkling,changes in species concentrations and turbulence intensity have more pronounced effects on the flame wrinkling *** wrinkling of the flame front maintains a certain degree of similarity,as evidenced by the locally concentrated distribution of the angles of the maximum fluctuation *** disturbance energy under large-scale（D6-D8） disturbances exhibits relatively high values with a similar trend,exerting a significant impact on the geometry characteristics of the flame *** peaks of correlation degree are scattered either with the decomposition scale or the development of flame radius,indicating no linear correlation between different detail ***,the probability distribution of node degrees in key wrinkled regions exhibits different trends with that of large-scale wrinkling and disturbance energy,especially with changes in initial *** occurs because the number of key wrinkles varies based on the perturbation's strength or the region's ***,an increase in the fluctuation frequency of the flame's local radius may not necessarily lead to an increase in the number of key folded regions.

关键词： fan-stirred turbulent combustor geometry characteristics large-scale wrinkling network topology wavelet decomposition

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Coexistence of hyperlipidemia and acute cerebral ischemia/reperfusion induces severe liver damage in a rat model

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第35期18卷 4934-4943页

作者： Wei-Hong Gong wen-Xia zheng Jun wang Shi-Hui Chen Bo Pang Xia-Min Hu Xiao-Lu Cao Department of Pharma-cology College of Medicine Wuhan University of Science andTechnology Wuhan 430065 Hubei Province China

AIM:To investigate the correlation of hyperlipemia(HL) and acute cerebral ischemia/reperfusion(I/R) injury on liver damage and its ***:Rats were divided into 4 groups:control,HL,I/R and HL+I/*** the induction of HL via a high-fat diet for 18 wk,middle cerebral artery occlusion was followed by 24 h of reperfusion to capture I/*** alanine transaminase(ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase(AST) were analyzed as part of liver function tests and liver damage was further assessed by histological *** apoptosis was evaluated by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling(TUNEL) *** expression of genes related to apoptosis(caspase-3,bcl-2) was assayed by immunohistochemistry and Western *** tumor necrosis factor-(TNF-),interleukin-1(IL-1) and liver mitochondrial superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px),malondialdehyde(MDA) and Ca 2+ levels were measured to determine inflammatory and oxidative/antioxidative status *** hydroxylase activity of the cytochrome P450 2E1(CYP2E1)-containing enzyme was measured with aniline as the substrate,and CYP2E1 expression in the liver tissue and microsome was determined by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting ***:HL alone induced by high-fat diet for 18 wk resulted in liver damage,indicated by histopathological analysis,and a considerable increase in serum ALT(25.13 ± 16.90 vs 9.56 ± 1.99,P < 0.01) and AST levels(18.01 ± 10.00 vs 11.33 ± 4.17,P < 0.05) compared with ***,HL alone induced hepatocyte apoptosis,which was determined by increased TUNEL-positive cells(4.47 ± 0.45 vs 1.5 ± 0.22,P < 0.01),higher caspase-3 and lower bcl-2 ***,compared with those in control,HL or I/R groups,massive increases of serum ALT(93.62 ± 24.00 vs 9.56 ± 1.99,25.13 ± 16.90 or 12.93 ± 6.14,P < 0.01) and AST(82.32 ± 26.92 vs 11.33 ± 4.17,18.01 ± 10.00 or 14.00 ± 6.19,P < 0.01) levels in HL+I/R group were

关键词： Hyperlipidemia High-fat diet Cerebral isch-emia/reperfusion Liver damage Hepatocyte apoptosis Cytochrome P450 2E1

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Crebanine N-oxide, a natural aporphine alkaloid isolated from Stephania hainanensis, induces apoptosis and autophagy in human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2020年第5期10卷 224-231页

作者： zheng-wen wang Hao Liu Geng-Tai Ye Zhi-Yong Sheng Yan-Feng Hu Yin-Feng Tan Guo-Xin Li Department of General Surgery Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515GuangdongChina Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery and General Surgery Hainan Cancer HospitalAffiliated Cancer Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 570312HainanChina Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of R&D on Tropical Herbs Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 571199HainanChina

Objective: To investigate the cytotoxic effects and the potential mechanisms of crebanine N-oxide in SGC-7901 gastric adenocarcinoma cells. Methods: The cytotoxicity of crebanine N-oxide was evaluated by 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide assay and cellular morphology was observed under a microscope. Cell apoptosis was determined by flow cytometry using propidium iodide staining. The expression levels of apoptotic-related proteins, cleaved caspase-3, cytochrome C, p53 and Bax, and autophagyrelated proteins p62, beclin1 and LC3 were detected by Western blotting assays. Results: Crebanine N-oxide treatment significantly inhibited the proliferation of SGC-7901 cells in a dose-dependent and timedependent manner via induction of G2-phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and autophagy in SGC-7901 ***: Crebanine N-oxide could inhibit the growth of gastric cancer cells by promoting apoptosis and autophagy and could be used as a potential agent for treating gastric cancer.

关键词： Crebanine N-oxide Gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells Apoptosis Autophagy

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有机Lewis酸碱对催化氧硫化碳和环氧氯丙烷交替共聚

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高分子学报 2021年第5期52卷 499-504页

作者：王莹张成建王征文张兴宏高分子合成与功能构造教育部重点实验室浙江大学高分子科学与工程学系杭州310027

氧硫化碳作为单体可与环氧化物交替共聚,是合成含硫高分子的新途径.将廉价的环氧氯丙烷与氧硫化碳共聚可以得到含硫和氯原子的高分子,本文报道了无金属催化2种单体的全交替共聚反应.采用三乙基硼和Lewis碱按2/1的摩尔比组成催化剂,可以... 详细信息

氧硫化碳作为单体可与环氧化物交替共聚,是合成含硫高分子的新途径.将廉价的环氧氯丙烷与氧硫化碳共聚可以得到含硫和氯原子的高分子,本文报道了无金属催化2种单体的全交替共聚反应.采用三乙基硼和Lewis碱按2/1的摩尔比组成催化剂,可以获得全交替、高区域规整性的聚单硫代碳酸酯.研究了不同实验条件包括有机Lewis酸碱对类型、反应温度、物料配比等因素对共聚反应的影响.结果表明:无金属催化剂能获得与金属催化剂相媲美的效果,能高效催化并得到分子量低于1000 g/mol的全交替低聚物,为氧硫化碳和环氧氯丙烷的高值化利用提供了新的选项.

关键词：氧硫化碳环氧氯丙烷交替共聚无金属催化

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Visualization of the protective role of estrogen against female liver fibrosis via an ER viscosity NIR fluorescent probe

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 360-368页

作者： zheng Liu Changyu Zhang Zipeng Li Wanying Ma Jia Liu Xiang Xia Ning Xu wen Sun Jianjun Du Jiangli Fan Xiaojun Peng State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology

Endoplasmic reticulum(ER) viscosity has emerged as a new potential biomarker for hepatic fibrosis(HF). Herein, we report the first ER-targeting viscosity-responsive near-infrared(NIR) fluorescent probe HBT-PP for investigations of HF *** twisted intramolecular charge transfer(TICT) and the excited state intramolecular proton transfer(ESIPT) are combined to endow HBT-PP with the selective response towards viscosity(～62-fold) and a super large stokes shift(～320 nm). HBT-PP mainly targets organelle ER and is able to image the drug-or alcohol-induced viscosity elevation in living cells. Significantly,HBT-PP was successfully applied to visualize the gender difference in HF and the protective role of estrogen in restraining HF progression. Of note, after 10 min of stain with HBT-PP, HF lesions showed a stage-based response, indicating the potential of this probe in fast and early diagnosis of HF. These results clearly demonstrated the promising application of HBT-PP as a new tool for exploring ER viscosity-involved physiological and pathological processes.

关键词： NIR fluorescent probe ER viscosity hepatic fibrosis gender difference estrogen

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江西省猪源粪肠球菌毒力基因及耐药性分析

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中国兽医学报 2018年第3期38卷 476-480,514页

作者：黄奕雯幸文定陶政王萍江西农业大学动物科学技术学院

通过选择性培养基、PCR技术分离鉴定粪肠球菌,采用PCR技术检测agg、clyA、efaA、esp、ace和gelE基因,使用K-B法测定分离株对红霉素、多西环素、环丙沙星和氟苯尼考的敏感性。结果共分离并鉴定出226株粪肠球菌。98.23%的粪肠球菌至少携带... 详细信息

通过选择性培养基、PCR技术分离鉴定粪肠球菌,采用PCR技术检测agg、clyA、efaA、esp、ace和gelE基因,使用K-B法测定分离株对红霉素、多西环素、环丙沙星和氟苯尼考的敏感性。结果共分离并鉴定出226株粪肠球菌。98.23%的粪肠球菌至少携带1种毒力基因,各基因检出率由高到低依次为efaA、ace、gelE、agg、esp和clyA。有75.22%分离株携带3-5种毒力基因。分离株对红霉素和多西环素耐药率较高,分别为97.35%和92.48%,对环丙沙星和氟苯尼考耐药率相对较低,分别为65.04%和61.95%,但没有统计学上的区别。因此,携带毒力基因数的多少与抗菌药物的耐药性之间不存在统计学上的关联。

关键词：猪源粪肠球菌耐药性毒力基因

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声带息肉手术前后的声学评价

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复旦学报（医学版） 2001年第4期28卷 311-313,317页

作者：邵骏吴琍雯王正敏复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院耳鼻咽喉科上海200031

目的　用 3项声学指标对声带息肉手术前后的动态变化进行比较分析 ,探讨它们在临床转归中的变化规律。方法　用声学软件对 31名声带息肉或小结患者在术前及术后第 1、3、5天分别测试并记录在发元音 [i]及[a]时的基频微扰 (Jitter)、幅... 详细信息

目的　用 3项声学指标对声带息肉手术前后的动态变化进行比较分析 ,探讨它们在临床转归中的变化规律。方法　用声学软件对 31名声带息肉或小结患者在术前及术后第 1、3、5天分别测试并记录在发元音 [i]及[a]时的基频微扰 (Jitter)、幅度微扰 (Shimmer)、谐噪比 (HNR)值 ,并进行多因素方差分析及主成分分析。结果　Jitter、Shimmer均值术后比术前小 ,随着临床情况好转 ,呈减小趋势 ,HNR均值术后比术前大 ,随着临床情况好转 ,呈增大趋势 ,有统计学意义。结论　声学测试为声带息肉术后疗效评价提供一种简便有效的客观测试方法。

关键词：基频微扰幅度微扰谐噪比声学测试声带息肉 HNR

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Porous Organic Cage‑Based Quasi‑Solid‑State Electrolyte with Cavity‑Induced Anion‑Trapping Effect for Long‑Life Lithium Metal Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 376-386页

作者： Wei-Min Qin Zhongliang Li wen‑Xia Su Jia‑Min Hu Hanqin Zou Zhixuan Wu Zhiqin Ruan Yue‑Peng Cai Kang Li Qifeng zheng School of Chemistry South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Functional Metal‑Organic Compounds of Hunan Province College of Chemistry and Material ScienceHengyang Normal UniversityHengyang 421008People’s Republic of China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Energy Storage Materials Guangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China

Porous organic cages(POCs)with permanent porosity and excellent host–guest property hold great potentials in regulating ion transport behavior,yet their feasibility as solid-state electrolytes has never been testified in a practical ***,we design and fabricate a quasi-solid-state electrolyte(QSSE)based on a POC to enable the stable operation of Li-metal batteries(LMBs).Benefiting from the ordered channels and cavity-induced anion-trapping effect of POC,the resulting POC-based QSSE exhibits a high Li+transference number of 0.67 and a high ionic conductivity of 1.25×10^(−4) S cm^(−1) with a low activation energy of 0.17 *** allow for homogeneous Li deposition and highly reversible Li plating/stripping for over 2000 *** a proof of concept,the LMB assembled with POC-based QSSE demonstrates extremely stable cycling performance with 85%capacity retention after 1000 ***,our work demonstrates the practical applicability of POC as SSEs for LMBs and could be extended to other energy-storage systems,such as Na and K batteries.

关键词： Porous organic cage Cavity-induced anion-trapping Quasi-solid-state electrolyte Homogeneous Li+flux Lithium metal battery

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Expression of Transcription Factor Oct4 in Bladder Cancer Cell Line T24 and Its Effects on the Biological Characteristics of the Cells

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Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences) 2009年第1期29卷 73-76页

作者：朱志强文建国郑湘予王道协王庆伟樊长辉 Department of Emergency Center and Pathology The First Hospital of Zhengzhou University Institute of Clinical Medical Research of Henan Universities

The expression of octamer binding factor 4 （Oct4） gene in bladder cancer cell line T24 and its effects on the biological characteristics of the cells were investigated. RT-PCR and Western blot were employed to detect the expression of Oct4 in T24 cells. The changes of biological characteristics in T24 cells were analyzed before and after gene-silencing by Boyden chamber and MTT. The results showed that the expression of Oct4 gene was detectable in T24 cells by RT-PCR and Western blot. The expression of Oct4 gene and protein was down-regulated by siRNA, and average number of transwell cells in interference group, negative control group and blank control group was 101.40±54.56, 104.20± 10.03 and 111.00±11.90, respectively. There was significant difference in the proliferation abilit,） of the cells from 48 h, 72 h to 96 h after the interference by siRNA between interference group and negative group or blank control group （P〈0.05）. It was suggested that Oct4 gene was related with proliferation ability of T24 cells, but not with invasive capability.

关键词： bladder cancer Octamer binding factor 4 T24 cells siRNA

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