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Science china(Technological sciences) 2008年第10期51卷 1659-1664页

作者： xu wenyao institute of geology and geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100029, china institute of geology and geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Magnetic activity indices are widely used in theoretical studies of solar-terrestrial coupling and space weather prediction. However, the indices suffer from various uncertainties, which limit their application and even mislead to incorrect conclu-sion. In this paper we analyze three most popular indices, Kp, AE and Dst. Three categories of uncertainties in magnetic indices are discussed: "data uncertainty" originating from inadequate data processing, "station uncertainty" caused by in-complete station covering, and "physical uncertainty" stemming from unclear physical mechanism. A comparison between magnetic disturbances and related indices indicate that the residual Sq will cause an uncertainty of 1―2 in K meas-urement, the uncertainty in saturated AE is as much as 50%, and the uncertainty in Dst index caused by the partial ring currents is about a half of the partial ring cur-rent.

关键词： magnetic activity indices Kp AE Dst solar-terrestrial coupling space weather

PGE patterns of ores of Dajing Cu-polymetallic deposit in Linxi County, Inner Mongolia:Indicator to source of metallogenic elements

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chinese Science Bulletin 2002年第13期47卷 1119-1124页

作者： CHU xuelei, SUN Min & ZHOU Meifuinstitute of geology and geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100029, china Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources, institute of geology and geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100101, china Department institute of geology and geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Earth sciences The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China

By comparing PGE patterns of sulfide ores with that of basic-ultrabasic dikes occurring in the Dajing Cu-polymetallic deposit, we discover that there are similar positive slopes between the basic-ultrabasic dikes and the black ores composed mainly of sphalerite and galena, reflecting affinity of their source. The PGE patterns of the yellow ores composed basically of chalcopyrite, arsenopyrite and pyrite are actually different. One is close to the pattern of the mantle 1herzolite, and others resemble the pattern of the basic rocks. However, the concentrations of Ru are higher in the yellow ores, reflecting that sulfur attains or approaches saturation in their parent magma. The PGE characteristics of ores and dikes show that the magmas derived from the deep of crust and the metallogenic elements were supplied mainly by growth material of the crust. In addition, the mantle-derived magma also offered some elements.

关键词： Da Hinggan area polymetallic deposit PGE pattern hypomagma.

Mechanism of a dual-phase Ti-Nb alloy exhibiting near-linear elastic deformation

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2282-2289页

作者： Yan Guo Wang Ding wen Ma Shun Guo Hao-Dong Meng Nian-yao xu School of Automotive Engineering Changzhou Institute of TechnologyChangzhou 213032China School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Youke Publishing Co. LtdChina Grinm Group Co.LtdBeijing 100088China

In this work,the underlying mechanism responsible for the near-linear elastic deformation behavior of a dual-phase Ti-Nb alloy consisting of β and α'' phase with large recoverable strain was systematically *** on in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction(SXRD)analyses,it was found that besides intrinsic elastic deformation,a slight reversible β-α'' stress-induced martensitic(SIM)transformation,which proceeded in a consecutive mode under the retarding effect of micro-defects,took place during the near-linear elastic *** unloading,a small amount of residual macroscopic strain remained in the specimen due to the incomplete reverse α''→β transformation on *** high near-linear elastic deformability of the cold drawing(CD)Ti-Nb alloy has been revealed to be attributed to the coupling actions of intrinsic elasticity as well as the consecutive and reversible β-α'' SIM *** research may contribute to a new avenue for the design and development of novel dual-phase Ti-based alloys with desirable elastic deformability.

关键词： Titanium alloys Dual-phase Near-linear elastic deformation Martensitictransformation

Searching for the remains of subducted continental slabs

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chinese Science Bulletin 2000年第5期45卷 385-386页

作者： LIU Guangdinginstitute of geology and geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100101, china institute of geology and geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

On the basis of oceanic geological and geophysical observations the global plate tectonics theory wasput forward in the late 1960s. It inherited the essence of mobilism of continental drift and sea-floorspreading, caused a revolution of earth sciences in the twentieth century. But plate tectonics cannotsatisfactorily explain the complicated geological phenomena of continents, it fails in elucidating

关键词： Searching for the remains of subducted continental slabs der Nature

Direct generation of Zn metal using laser-induced ZnS to eradicate carbon emissions from electrolysis Zn production

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 83-95页

作者： Ying Chen Ning Duan Linhua Jiang Fuyuan xu Guangbin Zhu yao Wang Yong Liu wen Cheng Yanli xu State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University of Science&TechnologyHuainan 232001China

In response to the goal of net-zero emissions proposed by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, chinese government has pledged that carbon emissions will peak by 2030, and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. However, the high carbon energy structure of traditional industries has aggravated environmental problems, such as greenhouse effect and air pollution. The goal of carbon neutrality will be difficult to achieve without the development of disruptive theories and technologies. The electrolytic zinc industry requires high-temperature roasting at ~1000 ℃, generating large amounts of greenhouse gases and SO_(2). High concentrations of sulfuric acid (200 g/L) are subsequently used for electrolysis, and each ton of zinc produced generates 50 kg of anode slime with lead content of up to 16%, as well as 0.35 m3 of wastewater containing zinc and lead. To solve these problems, an optical metallurgy method is proposed in this study. The proposed method uses laser-induced photoreduction to decompose ZnS and reduce metal ions to metal. Results indicate that Zn0 and S8 can be detected on the surface of ZnS at a specific wavelength and laser fluence. The generation mechanism of Zn0 is such that laser induces an electronic transition that breaks ionic bond in ZnS, resulting in its decomposition and photoreduction to Zn0 under an inert argon gas atmosphere. This method does not reduce other metals in the mineral since it does not use high-temperature roasting, providing a new way of producing high-purity metal without greenhouse gas emissions and heavy metal pollution caused by traditional zinc electrolysis.

关键词： Laser metallurgy ZnS Photochemical reduction Zinc

Landscape evolution and precipitation changes in the Badain Jaran Desert during the last 30 000 years

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chinese Science Bulletin 2000年第11期45卷 1042-1047页

作者： YANG Xiaopinginstitute of geology and geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100029, china institute of geology and geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

On the basis of field expeditions into different parts of the Badain Jaran Desert, new evidence of landscape evolution and precipitation changes during the last 30 000 years has been found from the geomorphological, sedimentological and geochronological studies of the megadune. Different cemented surfaces of palaeo-dunes have been observed in many localities, which are representatives of relatively moister environment. The chronological data show that four periods of more humid environment occurred in the past 30 000 years. The stabilization of dunes in a large scale and the existence of many palaeo-lakes and lacustrine terraces confirm the periodic fluctuations of climate. It implies that the intensity of westerlies and Eastasian monsoons varied in the region of Alashan, and the periods of higher precipitation took place even in the times close to the last glacial maximum.

关键词： desert palaeo-dune lake global change Badain Jaran.

Fossil bacteria in xuanlong iron ore deposits of Hebei Province

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Science china Earth sciences 2004年第4期47卷 347-356页

作者： DAI Yongding, SONG Haiming & SHEN Jiying institute of geology and geophysics, chinese academy of sciences,beijing 100029, china institute of geology and geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

Discovered in Early Proterozoic xuanlong iron ore deposits are six genera of fossil iron bacteria, i. e. sphere (coenobium of) rod-shaped (monomer) Naumanniella, ellipsoid elliptical Ochrobium,sphere spherical Siderocapsa and chain spherical Siderococcus, chain rod-shaped Leptothrix and Lieskeella, and six genera of fossil blue bacteria, namely sphere spherical Gloeocapsa, Synechocystis and Globobacter, chain spherical Anabaena and Nostoc, and con-strictive septate tubular Nodularia. The biomineralized monomers and coenobia of the two cate-gories of bacteria, together with hematite plates made up the bacteria pelletal, bacteria silky, bacteria fibrous and clasty bacteria pelletal textural lamina. The bacteria pelletal laminae com-bined with other bacteria laminae to make up oncolite, stromatolite and laminate. The precipita-tion of iron oxide was accelerated due to iron and blue bacteria cohabiting on microbial film or mat. The xuanlong iron ore deposits are microbial binding ore deposits of ocean source.

关键词： iron and blue bacteria, bacteria textural lamina, microbial ore deposits, Late Early Proterozoic.

The features of gravity field and deep structure in western part of the South Yellow Sea

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chinese Science Bulletin 2000年第8期45卷 759-764页

作者： WANG Qianshen1 & AN Yulin1. institute of geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100101, china 2. chinese University of geology, beijing 100083, china institute of geophysics Chinesc Academy of Sciences Beijing China chinese University of geology Beijing China

The gravity data from the sea region to the west of 124° E of the South Yellow Sea have been processed and the feature of gravity fields analyzed. An experience relationship formula on the filter wavelength and corresponding depth has been put forward. Combined with the geological and seismic data, the deep tectonic framework and structural characters as well as possible favourable prospecting district for hydrocarbon in the South Yellow Sea have been discussed and analyzed.

关键词： western part of the South Yellow Sea gravity field deep structure.

Indosinian Foreland Fold-and-Thrust Belt Bordering Yunnan and Guangxi, china

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2001年第4期75卷 391-397页

作者： WU Genyao institute of geology and geophysics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100029 chinese Acad Sci Inst Geol & Geophys Beijing 100029 Peoples R China

Recent discoveries of ophiolites indicate that there must be a Palaeotethyan geosuture zone bordering china and Vietnam, which separates the Vietbac block from the South china subcontinent. The Indosinian foreland fold-and-thrust belt bordering Yunnan and Guangxi provided further evidence for the palaeotethysides. The oceanic crust was subducted southwestwards while the magmatic arc migrated northeastwards, and the continent-arc collision occurred in the Late Triassic with the thrusting being extended towards the north or northeast. The features of thrust-nappe structure are discussed, which proved the continental margin of the Palaeotethyan ocean there to be a complicated one. A face-to-face collision occurred first along the NW-striking segment and then along the ENE-striking segment accompanied by transpression or oblique thrusting occurring along the NW-striking one.

关键词： thrust-nappe structure foreland fold-and-thrust belt palaeotethysides border between Yunnan and Guangxi