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Effects of early enteral nutrition on Th17/Treg cells and IL-23/IL-17 in septic patients

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第22期25卷 2799-2808页

作者： Jia-Kui Sun wen-Hao Zhang wen-xiu chen Xiang Wang Xin-Wei Mu Department of Intensive Care Unit Nanjing First Hospital Nanjing Medical University

BACKGROUND The imbalance of Th17/Treg cells and the IL-23/IL-17 axis have been confirmed to be associated with sepsis and various inflammatory diseases. Early enteral nutrition (EEN) can modulate the inflammatory response, improve immune dysfunction, and prevent enterogenic infection in critically ill patients;however, the precise mechanisms remain unclear. Considering the important roles of Th17 and Treg lymphocytes in the development of inflammatory and infectious diseases, we hypothesized that EEN could improve the immune dysfunction in sepsis by maintaining a balanced Th17/Treg cell ratio and by regulating the IL- 23/IL-17 axis. AIM To investigate the effects of EEN on the Th17/Treg cell ratios and the IL-23/IL-17 axis in septic patients. METHODS In this prospective clinical trial, patients were randomly divided into an EEN or delayed enteral nutrition (DEN) group. Enteral feeding was started within 48 h in the EEN group, whereas enteral feeding was started on the 4th day in the DEN group. The Th17 and Treg cell percentages and the interleukin levels were tested on days 1, 3, and 7 after admission. The clinical severity and outcome variables were also recorded. RESULTS Fifty-three patients were enrolled in this trial from October 2017 to June 2018. The Th17 cell percentages, Th17/Treg cell ratios, IL-17, IL-23, and IL-6 levels of the EEN group were lower than those of the DEN group on the 7th day after admission (P < 0.05). The duration of mechanical ventilation and of the intensive care unit stay of the EEN group were shorter than those of the DEN group (P <0.05). However, no difference in the 28-d mortality was found between the two groups (P = 0.728). CONCLUSION EEN could regulate the imbalance of Th17/Treg cell ratios and suppress the IL- 23/IL-17 axis during sepsis. Moreover, EEN could reduce the clinical severity of sepsis but did not reduce the 28-d mortality of septic patients.

关键词： Early enteral nutrition Enteral nutrition T helper lymphocytes Th17/Treg cells IL-23/IL-17 axis Sepsis

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Cerebral fat embolism following autologous fat injection in facial reconstruction:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 50-58页

作者： xiu-Ying chen Fa Shen Chang cheng Yu-Han Wang wen-Chao cheng De-Zhi Yuan wen Huang Department of Neurology Chongqing Emergency Medical CenterChongqing University Central HospitalChongqing 400000China Department of Neurology Xinqiao HospitalThe Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University)Chongqing 400000China

BACKGROUND Autologous fat injection in facial reconstruction is a common cosmetic *** cerebral fat embolism(CFE)as a complication is rare,it carries serious health *** SUMMARY We present a case of a 29-year-old female patient who developed acute CFE following facial fat filling *** the surgery,the patient experienced symptoms including headache,nausea,vomiting,and difficulty breathing,which was followed by neurological symptoms such as slurred speech and left-sided *** physical examination and auxiliary investigations,including blood tests,head and neck computed tomography angiography,and cranial magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging,were performed upon *** clinical diagnosis was acute cerebral embolism following facial fat filling *** included measures to improve cerebral circulation,dehydration for intracranial pressure reduction,nutritional support,and rehabilitation therapy for left limb *** patient showed a significant improvement in symptoms after 2 weeks of *** recovered left limb muscle strength to grade 5,had clear speech,and experienced complete relief of *** Our case highlights the potential occurrence of severe complications in patients undergoing fat injection in facial *** prevent these complications,plastic surgeons should enhance their professional knowledge and skills.

关键词： Cerebral fat embolism Mechanical thrombectomy Thrombolysis Steroid therapy Symptomatic treatment Case report

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阿司匹林抵抗的研究现状及工作启示

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中国药学杂志 2017年第14期52卷 1285-1290页

作者：彭文绣陈健华梅丹杜小莉中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院药剂科北京100730 中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院神经科北京100730

目的阿司匹林抵抗现象备受临床关注,药物抵抗的产生增加了缺血性事件的发生率和死亡率。为促进临床合理用药,降低不良反应的发生风险,临床药师需对阿司匹林抵抗的研究现状进行了解。方法笔者以"阿司匹林"、"抵抗"等为关键词,通过检索Pub... 详细信息

目的阿司匹林抵抗现象备受临床关注,药物抵抗的产生增加了缺血性事件的发生率和死亡率。为促进临床合理用药,降低不良反应的发生风险,临床药师需对阿司匹林抵抗的研究现状进行了解。方法笔者以"阿司匹林"、"抵抗"等为关键词,通过检索Pubmed、CNKI及万方数据库,筛选近5年发表的与阿司匹林抵抗的定义、发生机制及检测方法有关的国内外文献,以全面了解这一现象的研究现状。结果目前,"阿司匹林抵抗"的定义尚不明确,研究者多侧重从分子生物学角度探讨其发生机制。现有的血小板功能检测方法多种多样、各有利弊,大大增加了临床选择难度。结论临床药师只有在充分了解其研究现状的基础上,结合学科背景,才能把握后续研究的突破口,全面评估和解读实验室检测数据,为个体化用药提供帮助。

关键词：阿司匹林抵抗临床药师发生机制血小板功能检测方法个体化用药

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Prediction and stratification for the surgical adverse events after minimally invasive esophagectomy:A two-center retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第3期31卷 50-61页

作者： Qi-Hong Zhong Jiang-Shan Huang Fei-Long Guo Jing-Yu Wu Mao-xiu Yuan Jia-Fu Zhu wen-Wei Lin Sui chen Zhen-Yang Zhang Jiang-Bo Lin Department of Thoracic Surgery Fujian Medical University Union HospitalFuzhou 350001Fujian ProvinceChina The Graduate School Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350001Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Thoracic Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Jinggangshan UniversityJi’an 343000Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Minimally invasive esophagectomy(MIE)is a widely accepted treatment for esophageal cancer,yet it is associated with a significant risk of surgical adverse events(SAEs),which can compromise patient recovery and long-term *** preoperative identification of high-risk patients is critical for improving *** To establish and validate a risk prediction and stratification model for the risk of SAEs in patients with *** This retrospective study included 747 patients who underwent MIE at two centers from January 2019 to February *** were separated into a train set(n=549)and a validation set(n=198).After screening by least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression,multivariate logistic regression analyzed clinical and intraoperative variables to identify independent risk factors for SAEs.A risk stratification model was constructed and validated to predict the probability of *** SAEs occurred in 10.2%of patients in train set and 13.6%in the validation *** with SAE had significantly higher complication rate and a longer hospital stay after *** key independent risk factors identified included chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,a history of alcohol consumption,low forced expiratory volume in the first second,and low albumin *** stratification model has excellent prediction accuracy,with an area under the curve of 0.889 for the training set and an area under the curve of 0.793 for the validation *** The developed risk stratification model effectively predicts the risk of SAEs in patients undergoing MIE,facilitating targeted preoperative interventions and improving perioperative management.

关键词： Surgical adverse events Minimally invasive esophagectomy Esophageal cancer Stratification model Perioperative management

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Effects of Bifidobacterium lactis BLa80 on fecal and mucosal flora and stem cell factor/c-kit signaling pathway in simulated microgravity rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 93-109页

作者： Ping Zhang Ying Zhu Pu chen Tong Zhou Zhe-Yi Han Jun Xiao Jian-Feng Ma wen Ma Peng Zang Ying chen Graduate School Hebei North UniversityZhangjiakou 075000Hebei ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Aerospace Nutrition and Food Engineering China Astronaut Research and Training CenterBeijing 100094China Department of Gastroenterology The Air Force Medical CenterBeijing 100142China Department of Blood Transfusion Air Force Medical CenterBeijing 100142China

BACKGROUND Simulated microgravity environment can lead to gastrointestinal motility *** pathogenesis of gastrointestinal motility disorders is closely related to the stem cell factor(SCF)/c-kit signaling pathway associated with intestinal flora and Cajal stromal ***,intestinal flora can also affect the regulation of SCF/c-kit signaling pathway,thus affecting the expression of Cajal stromal *** cells are the pacemakers of gastrointestinal *** To investigate the effects of Bifidobacterium lactis(***)BLa80 on the intestinal flora of rats in simulated microgravity and on the gastrointestinal motility-related SCF/c-kit *** The internationally recognized tail suspension animal model was used to simulate the microgravity environment,and 30 rats were randomly divided into control group,tail suspension group and drug administration tail suspension group with 10 rats in each group for a total of 28 *** tail group was given *** BLa80 by intragastric administration,and the other two groups were given water intragastric administration,the concentration of intragastric administration was 0.1 g/mL,and each rat was 1 mL/***&eosin staining was used to observe the histopathological changes in each segment of the intestine of each group,and the expression levels of SCF,c-kit,extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK)and p-ERK in the gastric antrum of each group were detected by Western blotting and *** fecal flora and mucosal flora of rats in each group were detected by 16S *** Simulated microgravity resulted in severe exfoliation of villi of duodenum,jejunum and ileum in rats,marked damage,increased space between villi,loose arrangement,shortened columnar epithelium of colon,less folds,narrower mucosal thickness,reduced goblet cell number and crypts,and significant improvement after probiotic *** microgravity reduced the expressions of SCF and c-kit,and increased the express

关键词： Simulated microgravity Rat Intestinal flora Gastrointestinal motility Stem cell factor/c-kit signaling pathway

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水性木器涂料的研究进展

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涂料工业 2004年第7期34卷 34-37页

作者：文秀芳程江皮丕辉杨卓如华南理工大学化工所广州510640

从自交联的单组分丙烯酸乳液、脂肪酸改性的聚氨酯分散体、微乳丙烯酸涂料、自乳化聚合物及新型丙烯酸聚氨酯聚合物等水性木器涂料新技术。

关键词：水性涂料木器涂料性能有机硅材料自交联型树脂成膜湿附着力

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PI3K/AKT signaling and neuroprotection in ischemic stroke:molecular mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2758-2775页

作者： Tianlong Liu Xiaolin Li Xiaowei Zhou Wei chen Aidong wen Minna Liu Yi Ding Department of Pharmacy Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The 940 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLALanzhouGansu ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The 944 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLAJiuquanGansu ProvinceChina Department of Nephrology The 940 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLALanzhouGansu ProvinceChina

It has been reported that the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway plays a key role in the pathogenesis of ischemic *** a result,the development of drugs targeting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway has attracted increasing attention from *** article reviews the pathological mechanisms and advancements in research related to the signaling pathways in ischemic stroke,with a focus on the PI3K/AKT signaling *** key findings include the following:(1)The complex pathological mechanisms of ischemic stroke can be categorized into five major types:excitatory amino acid toxicity,Ca^(2+)overload,inflammatory response,oxidative stress,and apoptosis.(2)The PI3K/AKT-mediated signaling pathway is closely associated with the occurrence and progression of ischemic stroke,which primarily involves the NF-κB,NRF2,BCL-2,mTOR,and endothelial NOS signaling pathways.(3)Natural products,including flavonoids,quinones,alkaloids,phenylpropanoids,phenols,terpenoids,and iridoids,show great potential as candidate substances for the development of innovative anti-stroke medications.(4)Recently,novel therapeutic techniques,such as electroacupuncture and mesenchymal stem cell therapy,have demonstrated the potential to improve stroke outcomes by activating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway,providing new possibilities for the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with ischemic *** investigations should focus on the direct regulatory mechanisms of drugs targeting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and their clinical translation to develop innovative treatment strategies for ischemic stroke.

关键词： apoptosis autophagy inflammation ischemic stroke neuroprotection oxidative stress pathogenesis phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase protein kinase B therapeutics

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Computed tomography enterography-based radiomics for assessing mucosal healing in patients with small bowel Crohn's disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第3期31卷 62-72页

作者： Hao Ding Yuan-Yuan Fang wen-Jie Fan chen-Yu Zhang Shao-Fei Wang Jing Hu Wei Han Qiao Mei Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Radiation Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Suzhou First People's HospitalSuzhou 234099Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Mucosal healing(MH)is the major therapeutic target for Crohn's disease(CD).As the most commonly involved intestinal segment,small bowel(SB)assessment is crucial for CD ***,it poses a significant challenge due to its limited accessibility through conventional endoscopic *** To establish a noninvasive radiomic model based on computed tomography enterography(CTE)for MH assessment in SBCD *** Seventy-three patients diagnosed with SBCD were included and divided into a training cohort(n=55)and a test cohort(n=18).Radiomic features were obtained from CTE images to establish a radiomic *** demographics were analysed to establish a clinical model.A radiomic-clinical nomogram was constructed by combining significant clinical and radiomic *** diagnostic efficacy and clinical benefit were evaluated via receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis and decision curve analysis(DCA),*** Of the 73 patients enrolled,25 patients achieved *** radiomic-clinical nomogram had an area under the ROC curve of 0.961(95%confidence interval:0.886-1.000)in the training cohort and 0.958(0.877-1.000)in the test cohort and provided superior clinical benefit to either the clinical or radiomic models alone,as demonstrated by *** These results indicate that the CTE-based radiomic-clinical nomogram is a promising imaging biomarker for MH and serves as a potential noninvasive alternative to enteroscopy for MH assessment in SBCD patients.

关键词： Crohn’s disease Computed tomography enterography Mucosal healing Nomogram Radiomics

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Cortico-striatal gamma oscillations are modulated by dopamine D3 receptors in dyskinetic rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1164-1177页

作者： Pengfei Wang Yuewei Bi Min Li Jiazhi chen Zhuyong Wang Huantao wen Ming Zhou Minjie Luo Wangming Zhang Neurosurgery Center Department of Pediatric NeurosurgeryGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory on Brain Function Repair and RegenerationZhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Long-term levodopa administration can lead to the development of levodopa-induced *** oscillations are a widely recognized hallmark of abnormal neural electrical activity in levodopa-induced ***,studies have reported increased oscillation power in cases of levodopa-induced ***,little is known about how the other electrophysiological parameters of gamma oscillations are altered in levodopa-induced ***,the role of the dopamine D3 receptor,which is implicated in levodopa-induced dyskinesia,in movement disorder-related changes in neural oscillations is *** found that the cortico-striatal functional connectivity of beta oscillations was enhanced in a model of Parkinson’s ***,levodopa application enhanced cortical gamma oscillations in cortico-striatal projections and cortical gamma aperiodic components,as well as bidirectional primary motor cortex(M1)↔dorsolateral striatum gamma *** of PD128907(a selective dopamine D3 receptor agonist)induced dyskinesia and excessive gamma oscillations with a bidirectional M1↔dorsolateral striatum ***,administration of PG01037(a selective dopamine D3 receptor antagonist)attenuated dyskinesia,suppressed gamma oscillations and cortical gamma aperiodic components,and decreased gamma causality in the M1→dorsolateral striatum *** findings suggest that the dopamine D3 receptor plays a role in dyskinesia-related oscillatory activity,and that it has potential as a therapeutic target for levodopa-induced dyskinesia.

关键词： aperiodic components dopamine D3 receptor dorsolateral striatum functional connectivity gamma oscillations levodopa-induced-dyskinesia local field potentials neuromodulation Parkinson’s disease primary motor cortex

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不同胎龄新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征治疗及预后的比较分析

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吉林医学 2017年第8期38卷 1426-1428页

作者：王文秀陈波张惠荣新疆石河子大学医学院第一附属医院新疆石河子832008

目的:比较早期早产儿与晚期早产儿、足月儿新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的治疗方案及预后的不同,为新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的治疗及并发症的防治提供依据。方法:回顾性分析122例新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)患儿的临床资料,按胎龄分为两组:早期早... 详细信息

目的:比较早期早产儿与晚期早产儿、足月儿新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的治疗方案及预后的不同,为新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的治疗及并发症的防治提供依据。方法:回顾性分析122例新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)患儿的临床资料,按胎龄分为两组:早期早产儿组(<34周)、晚期早产儿、足月儿组(≥34周),比较两组患儿的治疗方案和预后情况。结果:RDS患儿中早期早产儿所占比例较高(57.38%),发病早,肺泡表面活性物质(PS)使用率高,PS再次使用率高,n CPAP使用率高,使用n CPAP时间长,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。早期早产儿合并支气管肺发育不良、消化道出血、败血症、喂养不耐受的发生率更高,而晚期早产儿、足月儿合并新生儿持续肺动脉高压的发生率更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组新生儿中,早期早产儿治愈率更低,死亡率更高,住院时间更长,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:不同胎龄新生儿RDS的治疗方案和预后存在差异,在治疗时应考虑胎龄因素,做到早诊断、早治疗、减少并发症、降低死亡率。

关键词：新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征胎龄治疗预后

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