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Comparison of Proton Shower Developments in the BGO Calorimeter of the Dark Matter Particle Explorer between GEANT4 and FLUKA Simulations

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Chinese Physics Letters 2020年第11期37卷 114-120页

作者： Wei Jiang Chuan Yue Ming-Yang Cui xiang Li Qiang Yuan Francesca Alemanno Paolo Bernardini Giovanni Catanzani Zhan-Fang Chen Ivan De Mitri Tie-Kuang Dong Giacinto Donvito David Francois Droz Piergiorgio Fusco Fabio Gargano Dong-Ya Guo Dimitrios Kyratzis Shi-Jun Lei Yang Liu Francesco Loparco peng-xiong Ma Giovanni Marsella Mario Nicola Mazziotta Xu Pan wen-xi peng Antonio Surdo Andrii Tykhonov Yi-Yeng Wei Yu-Hong Yu Jing-Jing Zang Ya-peng Zhang Yong-Jie Zhang Yun-Long Zhang Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Gran Sasso Science Institute(GSSI) Viale F.Crispi 7I-67100L'AquilaItaly Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Laboratori Nazionali del Gran SassoVia G.Acitelli 22I-67100AssergiL'AquilaItaly Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica E.De Giorgi Universitàdel SalentoI-73100 LecceItaly Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare(INFN)-Sezione di Lecce I-73100 LecceItaly INFN Section of Perugia I-06100 PerugiaItaly University of Perugia I-06100 PerugiaItaly Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare(INFN)-Sezione di Bari I-70125BariItaly Department of Nuclear and Particle Physics University of GenevaCH-1211Switzerland Dipartimento Interateneo“M.Merlin”dell'Universitàdegli Studi di Bari e del Politecnico di Bari I-70125BariItaly Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica“E.Segrè” via delle Scienze Edificio 17UniversitàDegli Studi di PalermoI-90128PalermoItaly Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

The DArk Matter Particle Explorer(DAMPE)is a satellite-borne detector for high-energy cosmic rays and *** fully understand the detector performance and obtain reliable physical results,extensive simulations of the detector are *** simulations are particularly important for the data analysis of cosmic ray nuclei,which relies closely on the hadronic and nuclear interactions of particles in the detector *** adopted simulation softwares include the GEANT4 and FLUKA,both of which have been implemented for the DAMPE simulation *** we describe the simulation tool of DAMPE and compare the results of proton shower properties in the calorimeter from the two simulation *** a comparison gives an estimate of the most significant uncertainties of our proton spectral analysis.

关键词： material. GEANT4 calorimeter

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干湿与盐渍耦合作用下土遗址强度劣化机理

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兰州大学学报（自然科学版） 2017年第5期53卷 582-587,592页

作者：崔凯陈蒙蒙谌文武关喜鹏韩文峰兰州理工大学甘肃省土木工程防灾减灾重点实验室西部土木工程防灾减灾教育部工程研究中心兰州730050 兰州大学西部灾害与环境力学教育部重点实验室兰州730000

通过集中降雨过程3处典型遗址温度和含水率的实时监测,发现遗址内部不同位置土体经历耦合作用的频率与程度存在差异.通过对分别掺入不同含量Na_2SO_4、NaCl,经历不同期次干湿循环的遗址土重塑样的强度指标测试和粒度分析,得出试样的抗... 详细信息

通过集中降雨过程3处典型遗址温度和含水率的实时监测,发现遗址内部不同位置土体经历耦合作用的频率与程度存在差异.通过对分别掺入不同含量Na_2SO_4、NaCl,经历不同期次干湿循环的遗址土重塑样的强度指标测试和粒度分析,得出试样的抗压强度、抗拉强度、内聚力、粗粉粒质量分数和粒度分维值都随含盐量和干湿循环次数的增加而产生规律性调整.数学统计分析证明不同频率与程度耦合作用下遗址土宏观强度指标的变化与粒度分析指标调整之间存在定量关系,分析和讨论了干湿盐渍耦合作用下遗址土强度劣化的本质原因、遗址消亡过程的形式和速度与遗址土强度劣化过程之间的联系.

关键词：遗址土耦合作用强度响应粒度分维监测

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Paired quasi-periodic pulsations of hard X-ray emission in a solar flare

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2023年第5期66卷 195-206页

作者： Hai-Sheng Zhao Dong Li Shao-Lin xiong Yan-Qiu Zhang Yang Su Wei Chen Yi Zhao xiao-Bo Li Jia-Cong Liu wen-xi peng Rui Qiao xin-Qiao Li xiang-Yang wen Li-Ming Song Shi-Jie Zheng xin-Ying Song xiao-Yun Zhao Yue Huang Shuang-Nan Zhang Shuo xiao Ce Cai Zheng-Hua An Can Chen Gang Chen Wei Chen Yan-Qi Du Min Gao Ke Gong Dong-Ya Guo Zhi-Wei Guo Jian-Jian He Bin Li Chao Li Chao-Yang Li Gang Li Jian-Hui Li Lu Li Qing-xin Li Yan-Guo Li Jing Liang xiao-Hua Liang Jin-Yuan Liao xiao-Jing Liu Ya-Qing Liu Qi Luo xiang Ma Bin Meng Ge Ou Dong-Li Shi Jing-Yan Shi Gong-xing Sun xi-Lei Sun You-Li Tuo Chen-Wei Wang Hui Wang Jin Wang Jin-Zhou Wang Ping Wang wen-Shuai Wang Hong Wu Sheng-Lun xie Yan-Bing Xu Yu-peng Xu Wang-Chen Xue Sheng Yang Min Yao Jian-Ying Ye Qi-Bin Yi Chao-Yue Zhang Da-Li Zhang Fan Zhang Fei Zhang Hong-Mei Zhang Kai Zhang peng Zhang xiao-Lu Zhang Zhen Zhang Guo-Ying Zhao Shi-Yi Zhao Chao Zheng xing Zhou Yue Zhu Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China School of Computing and Artificial Intelligence Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Physics and Space Science College China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China Key Laboratory of Stellar and Interstellar Physics and Department of Physics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Institute of Astrophysics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China School of Physics Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China College of Physics and Engineering Qufu Normal UniversityQufu 273165China College of Physics Sciences&Technology Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002China

We investigate high time resolution data obtained by the Gravitational wave high-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor(GECAM)during the flare event on 2022 April 21 at 01:52 *** subpeaks with durations of 4-6 s have been detected in the hard X-ray precursor phase,and the key feature is that they appear in pairs and seem like double-peak *** subpeaks are rarely observed in hard X-ray band and confirmed by the microwave obtained by Nobeyama Radio Polarimeters(NoRP)and Radio Solar Telescope Network(RSTN).While an exponential function can describe the continuum component of the time profile from the precursor to part of the impulsive *** periods of quasi-periodic pulsations(QPPs)are detected to be about 7.3 and 12.8 s for the precursor and impulsive phase,respectively,with at least 95%confidence *** paired QPPs are assumed to be double-peak QPPs and then the scenario of current loop coalescence model is found to be in good agreement with our *** precursor phase can be interpreted as the oscillating coalescence of two islands,while the impulsive phase can be interpreted as more islands to coalesce one by one to form larger islands.

关键词： solar flare QPPs loop coalescence circular-ribbon flare

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Pronounced impact of size and shape effects on creep rupture life of a K439B superalloy combustion chamber casting simulator

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China Foundry 2025年

作者： wen-tong Liu Yi-dong Wu Lei Gao Jing-yang Chen Cheng-bo xiao xi-dong Hui State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing Science and Technology on Advanced High Temperature Structural Materials Laboratory Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials

The size and shape effect(SSE) of components has become a critical issue for mechanical properties, application reliability, and processing. In this study, the creep rupture life(CRL) of components with different wall thicknesses and positions in a combustion chamber casing simulator made of K439B superalloy was investigated. The intrinsic mechanisms of the SSE were explored from the dendrite structure, volume fraction and size of the γ' phase, and element segregation, etc. It is shown that this casting exhibits a strong SSE of creep rupture life, characterized by a significant difference in the CRL values up to 60% with the variation of wall thickness and position in the casing. In terms of casting technology, the influence of SSE on CRL is actually determined by the cooling rate. The SSE on the creep rupture life originates from the dendrite structure(such as the secondary dendrite arm spacing), volume fraction size of the γ' phase in the dendrite trunk, and elements segregation rate. This work may have implications for the design and application of engineering components with large sizes and complex structures.

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新疆杏果实发育过程中香气物质的变化及其特征成分的确定

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园艺学报 2016年第10期43卷 1878-1890页

作者：卢娟芳郑惠文郑巧张秋云李文慧席万鹏西南大学园艺园林学院重庆400716 新疆农科院轮台国家果树资源圃新疆轮台841600 南方山地园艺学教育部重点实验室重庆400715

以5个新疆主栽杏品种不同发育阶段的果皮和果肉为试验材料,使用GC–MS法检测分析其香气物质,共检测到154种香气物质,其中58种含量较为丰富。成熟期对果实香气物质的组成与含量有显著影响。随果实发育,芳樟醇、α–萜品醇、香叶醇、β–... 详细信息

以5个新疆主栽杏品种不同发育阶段的果皮和果肉为试验材料,使用GC–MS法检测分析其香气物质,共检测到154种香气物质,其中58种含量较为丰富。成熟期对果实香气物质的组成与含量有显著影响。随果实发育,芳樟醇、α–萜品醇、香叶醇、β–月桂烯、罗勒烯、2–己烯醇、苯乙醛和己醛的含量均迅速下降,而β–紫罗兰酮、香叶基丙酮、γ–癸内酯、δ–癸内酯和γ–十二内酯的含量迅速增加。果实发育前期以积累醇类、醛类、萜类和萜烯类为主,果实成熟过程中以积累酮类和内酯为主。果皮中萜类、萜烯类、醇、醛和内酯的含量均显著高于果肉中,而酮类物质的含量却显著低于果肉中。基于风味阈值法,共鉴别出新疆杏果实特征香气成分22种,其中芳樟醇、γ–癸内酯、δ–十二内酯、β–大马酮、顺,反–2,6–壬烯醛、苯乙醛、己醛、α–萜品醇、乙酸己酯、香叶醇和β–月桂烯等的贡献最大。

关键词：杏果实发育成熟香气物质风味

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The In-Flight Realtime Trigger and Localization Software of GECAM

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 11-24页

作者： xiao-Yun Zhao Shao-Lin xiong xiang-Yang wen xin-Qiao Li Ce Cai Shuo xiao Qi Luo wen-xi peng Dong-Ya Guo Zheng-Hua An Ke Gong Jin-Yuan Liao Yan-Qiu Zhang Yue Huang Lu Li xing wen Fei Zhang Jing Duan Chen-Wei Wang Dong-Li Shi peng Zhang Qi-Bin Yi Chao-Yang Li Yan-Bing Xu xiao-Hua Liang Ya-Qing Liu Da-Li Zhang xi-Lei Sun Fan Zhang Gang Chen Huan-Yu Wang Sheng Yang xiao-Jing Liu Min Gao Mao-Shun Li Jin-Zhou Wang xing Zhou Yi Zhao Wang-Chen Xue Chao Zheng Jia-Cong Liu xing-Bo Han Jin-Ling Qi Jia Huang Ke-Ke Zhang Can Chen xiong-Tao Yang Dong-Jie Hou Yu-Sa Wang Rui Qiao xiang Ma xiao-Bo Li Ping Wang xin-Ying Song Li-Ming Song Shi-Jie Zheng Bing Li Hong-Mei Zhang Yue Zhu Wei Chen Jian-Jian He Zhen Zhang Jin Hou Hong-Jun Wang Yan-Chao Hao xiang-Yu Wang Zong-Yuan Yang Zhi-Long wen Zhi Chang Yuan-Yuan Du Rui Gao xiao-Fei Lan Yan-Guo Li Gang Li Xu-Fang Li Fang-Jun Lu Hong Lu Bin Meng Feng Shi Hui Wang Hui-Zhen Wang Yu-peng Xu Jia-Wei Yang Xue-Juan Yang Shuang-Nan Zhang Chao-Yue Zhang Cheng-Mo Zhang Zhi-Cheng Tang Cheng Cheng Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Key Laboratory of Stellar and Interstellar Physics and Department of Physics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Physics and Space Science College China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of CAS Shanghai 201203China Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun 130022China Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesCASBeijing 100101China

Realtime trigger and localization of bursts are the key functions of GECAM,an all-sky gamma-ray monitor launched on 2020 December *** developed a multifunctional trigger and localization software operating in the CPU of the GECAM Electronic *** onboard software has the following features:high trigger efficiency for real celestial bursts with a suppression of false triggers caused by charged particle bursts and background fluctuation,dedicated localization algorithm optimized for both short and long bursts,and low time latency of the trigger information which is downlinked through the Global Short Message Communication service of the global BeiDou navigation *** paper provides a detailed description of the design and development of the trigger and localization software system for *** covers the general design,workflow,the main functions,and the algorithms used in the *** paper also includes on-ground trigger tests using simulated gamma-ray bursts generated by a dedicated X-ray tube,as well as an overview of the performance for real celestial bursts during its in-orbit operation.

关键词： telescopes instrumentation:detectors methods:observational

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Experimental demonstration of 220-GHz terahertz signals wireless transmission over 4.6 km

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 386-388页

作者： Yi WEI Jianjun YU Mingxu WANG xiongwei YANG Qiutong ZHANG Jingwen TAN Bing ZHANG Ying WU Yang HAN peng TIAN wen ZHOU Kaihui WANG Feng ZHAO State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System Key Laboratory for Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves (MoE)School of Information Science and Technology Fudan University School of Electronic Engineering Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications

The advancement of terahertz (THz) communication technology drives the evolution of wireless communication systems,offering novel pathways and technical means for the development of future 6G communication *** wireless communication systems are often constrained by bandwidth limitations of electronic devices in high frequency ***,THz communication technology leverages the characteristics of electromagnetic waves to transcend these limitations,enabling communication athigher frequencies and wider bandwidths.

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Lung-targeted polyzwitterionic lipid nanoparticles for effective treatment of lung inflammation

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： wen Zhang Jiaxin Li Nan Wang Muzi Li Chen peng xinyue Zhang Guanghui Ouyang Yan Li Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences

Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are non-viral nucleic acid delivery systems that show great potential in vaccine development and disease treatment. Although LNPs are particularly advantageous for in vivo delivery, the wide application of LNPs is impeded as their systemic delivery of nucleic acid drugs to extrahepatic tissues remains highly challenging. To address this issue, we developed lung-targeted polyzwitterionic LNPs with zwitterionic polymer poly(2-methyacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine)(PMPC) modified 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycerol lipid for the delivery of small interfering RNA (siRNA). Three libraries with 90PMPC-LNPs@siRNA were established. The polyzwitterionic PMPC-LNPs had high siRNA encapsulation efficiency of about90%. The findings revealed that polyzwitterionic PMPC-LNPs@siRNA absorbed protein corona with the main component of Vitronectin, mediating lung-targeted delivery of siRNA. With good cellular uptake and endo/lysosomal escape ability, in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that polyzwitterionic PMPC-LNPs with siRNA against tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) could significantly down-regulate the TNF-α in mRNA and protein levels, and improved the pathological features of lung inflammation. Polyzwitterionic PMPC-LNPs@siRNA achieved safe and efficient treatment of lung inflammation. Therefore, this work offered a promising siRNA therapeutic approach for lung diseases.

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The GECAM ground search system for gamma-ray transients

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年

作者： Ce Cai Yan-Qiu Zhang Shao-Lin xiong Ping Wang Jian-Hui Li xiao-Bo Li Cheng-Kui Li Yue Huang Shi-Jie Zheng Li-Ming Song Shuo xiao Qi-Bin Yi Yi Zhao Sheng-Lun xie Rui Qiao Yan-Qi Du Zhi-Wei Guo Wang-Chen Xue Chao Zheng Jia-Cong Liu Chen-Wei Wang wen-Jun Tan Yue Wang Jin-peng Zhang Chao-Yang Li Guo-Ying Zhao xiao-Yun Zhao xiao-Lu Zhang Zhen Zhang wen-xi peng xiang Ma Jing-Yan Shi Dong-Ya Guo Jin Wang xin-Qiao Li xiang-Yang wen Zheng-Hua An Fan Zhang College of Physics and Hebei Key Laboratory of Photophysics Research and Application Hebei Normal University Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics and Electronic Science Guizhou Normal University Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Data Processing Guizhou Normal University School of Physics and Optoelectronics Xiangtan University School of Computer and Information Dezhou University Institute of Astrophysics Central China Normal University

In the era of time-domain,multi-messenger astronomy,the detection of transient events on the high-energy electromagnetic sky has become more important than *** gravitational wave high-energy electromagnetic counterpart all-sky monitor （GECAM）is a dedicated mission to monitor gamma-ray transients,launched in December,2020.A real-time on-board trigger and location software,using the traditional signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） method for blind search,is constrained to relatively bright signals due to the limitations in on-board computing resources and the need for real-time *** this work,we developed a ground-based pipeline for GECAM to search for various transients,especially for weak bursts missed by on-board *** pipeline includes both automatic and manual mode,offering options for blind search and targeted *** targeted search is specifically designed to search for interesting weak bursts,such as gravitational wave-associated gamma-ray bursts （GRBs）.From the ground search of the data in the first year,GECAM has been triggered by 54 GRBs and other transients,including soft gamma-ray repeaters,X-ray binaries,solar flares,terrestrial gamma-ray *** report the properties of each type of triggers,such as trigger time and light *** this search pipeline and assuming a soft Band spectrum,the GRB detection sensitivity of GECAM is increased to about 1.1×10-8erg cm-2s-1（10-1000 keV,burst duration of 20 s）.These results demonstrate that the GECAM ground search system （both blind search and targeted search） is a versatile pipeline to recover true astrophysical signals which were too weak to be found in the on-board search.

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Orbitronics for energy-efficient magnetization switching

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 398-399页

作者： Yuxuan YAO Daoqian ZHU Qingtao xiA Jianing LIANG Yuhao JIANG Zhiyang peng Jiaxu LI Chen xiAO Renyou XU wenwen WANG xiantao SHANG Shiyang LU Dapeng ZHU Hong-xi LIU Kaihua CAO Weisheng ZHAO Fert Beijing Institute School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Beihang University National Key Lab of Spintronics Institute of International Innovation Beihang University Qingdao Research Institute Beihang University Truth Memory Corporation

Spin-orbit torque （SOT）,as a promising writing method for magnetic random-access memory （MRAM）,has garnered widespread interest for over a decade [1].Heavy metals,such as β-W,have been broadly adopted as spin current sources,but suffer from phase change at a limited thickness,resulting in a dramatic reduction of the charge-tospin conversion efficiency θSH[2].The thickness limitation leads to stringent etching conditions and large distribution among devices,posing challenges for simultaneously satisfying SOT efficiency,etching-stop margins,and back-end-ofline （BEOL） compatibility.

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