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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 105-116页

作者： Zhaoyang Kang Fuqiang ren Hongru Zhang Jingjing Yang Kaining Hou Qingquan Li Dongxin He Hongshun Liu Yongzhi Zhao Huaxin wen Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of UHV Transmission Technology and Equipment School of Electrical EngineeringShandong UniversityJinanChina Shandong Electrical Engineering&Equipment Group Co.Ltd JinanChina SDEE Hitachi High-voltage Switchgear Co. LtdJinanChina

Basin-type insulator often has small cracks due to stress *** current method cannot accurately reflect the stress condition of the insulator to find the stress concentration *** solve these problems,a method for detecting two-dimensional plane stress(δ_(1) andδ_(2))within different depth ranges in a basin-type insulator is proposed based on critically refracted longitudinal(LCR)***,the acoustoelastic equation characterising the relationship between the variation of LCR wave propagation time and the plane stress was ***,the propagation characteristics of LCR wave in epoxy resin samples were ***,the stress distribution within different depth ranges of the insulator subjected to hydraulic load was measured using the proposed method,including direction(θ),δ_(1) andδ_(2).The results show that the magnitude of the stress alone cannot accurately characterise the stress *** with equal distances to the centre have similar stress magnitudes,but their directions are not the *** increasing depth,θremains essentially unchanged at the same location,whileδ1 andδ2 decrease,and the rate of decrease varies at different *** the measured and simulated data,the results showed that they were in good agreement,and the maximum errors of stress value andθwere 0.69 MPa and 2.97°,respectively,which confirmed the feasibility and accuracy of the stress detection in the proposed method.

关键词： stress insulator wave

Low-temperature-pyrolysis preparation of nanostructured graphite towards rapid potassium storage with high initial Coulombic efficiency

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5138-5147页

作者： Jingke ren Boyu Xing wen Luo Binyang Luo Xinfei Wu Xin Yan wencong Feng Feiyue Wang Chaojie Cheng Liqiang Mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Physics School of ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Industrially prepared artificial graphite(AG)is attractive for potassium-ion batteries(PIBs),but its rate performance is poor and the production process is energy intensive,so developing an efficient strategy to produce novel graphite with low energy consumption and high performance is economically ***,a nanostructured graphite composed of multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs)and graphite shells was prepared by one-pot method through low-temperature pyrolysis of iron-based metal-organic framework(MOF)and carbon *** high graphitization degree of nanostructured graphite makes the initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)exceed 80%,and the three-dimensional(3D)conductive network ensures a specific capacity of 234 mAh·g^(−1)after 1000 cycles at a high current density of 500 mA·g^(−1).In addition,the typical graphite potassium storage mechanism is also demonstrated by in situ X-ray diffraction(XRD)and in situ Raman spectroscopy,and its practicality is also proved by the voltage of the full *** work provides a feasible way to optimize the practical production process of AG and expand its application in energy storage.

关键词： graphite anode potassium-ion batteries high graphitization degree low-temperature pyrolysis initial Coulombic efficiency

Physical exercise reverses immuno-cold tumor microenvironment via inhibiting SQLE in non-small cell lung cancer

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Military Medical Research 2024年第4期11卷 616-619页

作者： Zhi-wen Luo Ya-Ying Sun Wei Xia Jun-Ying Xu Dong-Jing Xie Chun-Meng Jiao Ji-Ze Dong Hui Chen ren-wen Wan Shi-Yi Chen Jie Mei wen-Jun Mao Department of Sports Medicine Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Department of Sports Medicine Shanghai General HospitalShanghai 200080China Department of Critical Care Medicine the Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityWuxi 214023JiangsuChina Department of Oncology the Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityWuxi 214023JiangsuChina Guangdong Pharmaceutical University Guangzhou 510006China Institute of Acupuncture Research Institutes of Integrative MedicineFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery the Affiliated Wuxi People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityWuxi 214023JiangsuChina

Dear Editor,Physical exercise has been shown to be associated with reduced cancer incidence and cancer-associated mortality[1,2],but the underlying mechanisms are *** regulation has emerged as one of the most prominent mechanisms explaining the effects of exercise on cancer[1,2].Physical exercise primarily lowers blood cholesterol and triglycerides,and protects against cardiovascular diseases[3].However,whether physical exercise can modulate cholesterol metabolism in tumor cells is currently unknown.

关键词： Physical exercise Non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC) Squalene epoxidase(SQLE) Tumor immune microenvironment(TIME)

Discovery of controllable high Chern number quantum anomalous Hall state in tetragonal lattice FeSIn

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 504-509页

作者：任小浪张昌文 School of Physics and Technology Institute of SpintronicsUniversity of JinanJinan 250022China

Quantum anomalous Hall(QAH) insulators have excellent properties driven by fancy topological physics, but their practical application is greatly hindered by the observed temperature of liquid nitrogen, and the QAH insulator with high Chern number is conducive to spintronic devices with lower energy consumption. Here, we find that monolayer Fe SIn is a good candidate for realizing the QAH phase;it exhibits a high magnetic transition temperature of 221 K and tunable C = ±2 with respect to magnetization orientation in the y–z plane. After the application of biaxial strain, the magnetic axis shifts from the x–y plane to the z direction, and the effect of the high C and ferromagnetic ground state on the stress is robust. Also, the effect of correlation U on C has been examined. These properties are rooted in the large size of the Fe atom that contributes to ferromagnetic kinetic exchange with neighboring Fe atoms. These findings demonstrate monolayer Fe SIn to be a major template for probing novel QAH devices at higher temperatures.

关键词： high Chern number Weyl semimetals quantum anomalous Hall insulator magnetic transition temperature

ATP6AP2,a regulator of LRP6/β-catenin protein trafficking,promotes Wnt/β-catenin signaling and bone formation in a cell type dependent manner

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Bone Research 2024年第2期12卷 453-468页

作者： Lei Xiong Hao-Han Guo Jin-Xiu Pan Xiao ren Daehoon Lee Li Chen Lin Mei wen-Cheng Xiong Department of Neurosciences School of MedicineCase Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOH 44106USA Louis Stoke VA Medical Center ClevelandOH 44106USA

Wnt/β-catenin signaling is critical for various cellular processes in multiple cell types,including osteoblast(OB)differentiation and *** how Wnt/β-catenin signaling is regulated in OBs remain ***6AP2,an accessory subunit of V-ATPase,plays important roles in multiple cell types/organs and multiple signaling ***,little is known whether and how ATP6AP2 in OBs regulates Wnt/β-catenin signaling and bone *** we provide evidence for ATP6AP2 in the OB-lineage cells to promote OB-mediated bone formation and bone homeostasis selectively in the trabecular bone *** knocking out(CKO)ATP6AP2 in the OB-lineage cells(Atp6ap2^(Ocn-Cre))reduced trabecular,but not cortical,bone formation and bone *** and cellular biochemical studies revealed that LRP6 and N-cadherin were reduced in ATP6AP2-KO BMSCs and OBs,but not *** in vitro and in vivo studies revealed impairedβ-catenin signaling in ATP6AP2-KO BMSCs and OBs,but not osteocytes,under both basal and Wnt stimulated conditions,although LRP5 was decreased in ATP6AP2-KO osteocytes,but not *** cell biological studies uncovered that osteoblastic ATP6AP2 is not required for Wnt3a suppression ofβ-catenin phosphorylation,but necessary for LRP6/β-catenin and N-cadherin/β-catenin protein complex distribution at the cell membrane,thus preventing their *** of activeβ-catenin diminished the OB differentiation deficit in ATP6AP2-KO *** together,these results support the view for ATP6AP2 as a critical regulator of both LRP6 and N-cadherin protein trafficking and stability,and thus regulatingβ-catenin levels,demonstrating an un-recognized function of osteoblastic ATP6AP2 in promoting Wnt/LRP6/β-catenin signaling and trabecular bone formation.

关键词： LRP6 impaired organs

Structure Regulation of Electric Double Layer via Hydrogen Bonding Effect to Realize High-Stability Lithium-Metal Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 72-83页

作者： Sheng Liu Chaozhu Shu Yu Yan Dayue Du Longfei ren Ting Zeng Xiaojuan wen Haoyang Xu Xinxiang Wang Guilei Tian Ying Zeng College of Materials and Chemistry&Chemical Engineering Chengdu University of Technology1#DongsanluErxianqiaoChengdu 610059China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research InstituteSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

The interfacial chemistry of solid electrolyte interphases(SEI)on lithium(Li)electrode is directly determined by the structural chemistry of the electric double layer(EDL)at the ***,a strategy for regulating the structural chemistry of EDL via the introduction of intermolecular hydrogen bonds has been proposed(p-hydroxybenzoic acid(pHA)is selected as proof-of-concept).According to the molecular dynamics(MD)simulation and density functional theory(DFT)calculation results,the existence of hydrogen bonds realizes the anion structural rearrangement in the EDL,reduces the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO)energy level of anions in the EDL,and the number of free solvent molecules,which promotes the formation of inorganic species-enriched SEI and eventually achieves the dendrite-free Li *** on this strategy,Li‖Cu cells can stably run over 185 cycles with an accumulated active Li loss of only 2.27 mAh cm^(-2),and the long-term cycle stability of Li‖Li cells is increased to 1200 *** addition,the full cell pairing with the commercial LiFePO_(4)(LFP)cathodes exhibits stable cycling performance at 1C,with a capacity retention close to 90%after 200 cycles.

关键词： electric double layer electrolyte additives intermolecular hydrogen bonds Li metal batteries p-Hydroxybenzoic acid

Ki-67 Change in Anthracyline-containing Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Response in Breast Cancer

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 156-167页

作者： Zi-guo YANG Le-hao ren Feng WANG Pi-lin WANG wen-yan WANG Shu-ye LIN Department of General Surgery Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100070China Department of Critical Care Medicine Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Cancer Research Center Beijing Chest HospitalCapital Medical University/Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research InstituteBeijing 101149China

Objective Anthracycline-containing regimens are irreplaceable in neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC)for breast cancer(BC)at ***,30% of early breast cancer(EBC)patients are resistant to anthracycline-containing chemotherapy,leading to poor prognosis and higher ***-67 is associated with the prognosis and response to therapy,and it changes after *** A total of 105 BC patients who received anthracycline-containing NAC were ***,the optimal model of Ki-67 was selected,and its predictive efficacy was ***(IHC)was used to determine the estrogen receptor(ER),progesterone receptor(PR),and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER-2)status and Ki-67 *** in situ hybridization(FISH)was used to verify the HER-2 when the IHC score was 2+.Results The post-NAC Ki67 level after treatment with anthracycline drugs was lower than pre-NAC Ki-67(19.6%±23.3%vs.45.6%±23.1%,P<0.001).Furthermore,patients with the Ki-67 decrease had a border line higher pathological complete response(pCR)rate(17.2%vs.0.0%,P=0.068),and a higher overall response rate(ORR)(73.6%vs.27.8%,P<0.001),when compared to patients without the Ki-67 *** ΔKi-67 and ΔKi-67%were valuable markers for the prediction of both the pCR rate and *** area under the curve(AUC)for ΔKi-67 on pCR and ORR was 0.809(0.698-0.921)and 0.755(0.655-0.855),respectively,while the AUC for ΔKi-67% on pCR and ORR was 0.857(0.742-0.972)and 0.720(0.618-0.822),*** logistic regression model 1 revealed thatΔKi-67 was an independent predictor for both pCR[odds ratio(OR)=61.030,95% confidence interval(CI)=4.709-790.965;P=0.002]and ORR(OR=10.001,95%CI:3.044-32.858;P<0.001).Multivariate logistic regression model 2 revealed thatΔKi-67%was also an independent predictor for both pCR(OR=408.922,95%CI=8.908-18771.224;P=0.002)and ORR(OR=5.419,95%CI=1.842-15.943;P=0.002).Conclusions The present study results suggest thatΔKi67 andΔKi67%are candidate predictor

关键词： breast cancer change in Ki-67 neoadjuvant chemotherapy anthracycline,response

Design of bionic water jet thruster with double-chamber driven by electromagnetic force

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International Journal of Mechanical System Dynamics 2024年第3期4卷 292-302页

作者： Chong Cao Yasong Zhang Chengchun Zhang Chun Shen wen Cheng Zhenjiang Wei Zhengyang Wu Luquan ren Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering(Ministry of Education) Jilin UniversityChangchunChina Weihai Junming Power Technology Co.Ltd. WeihaiChina

In response to the limitations of the single-chamber water jet thruster used in underwater vehicles mimicked by natural cephalopods,a novel approach involving a double-chamber water jet thruster has been *** thruster utilizes electromagnetic force to manipulate the diaphragm,thereby altering the volume of the upper and lower chambers to achieve water jet *** investigations were conducted to determine the tensile length-force characteristics of the diaphragm made of ***,key parameters of essential propulsion components,such as solenoid coils,electromagnets,and currents,were established based on the tensile length-force curve,and the propulsion capabilities of the system were evaluated through theoretical *** assessments indicate that the system does not produce reverse thrust regardless of whether the coil moves up or *** experimental results demonstrate that the maximum peak propulsion force generated by the dual-chamber water jet thruster within a 3-s cycle is 0.253N.

关键词： water jet thruster diaphragm electromagnetic force

Exploring the impact of pericentric inversion of chromosome 9 on fertility in sperm donors

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 302-307页

作者： Qian Liu wen-Jun Zhou Zeng-Hui Huang Xiu-Hai Huang Jian Wu Xi-ren Ji Xue-Feng Luo Yu-Ling Tang Rui-Jun Wang Li-Qing Fan Chuan Huang wen-Bing Zhu Institute of Reproductive and Stem Cell Engineering Basic Medicine CollegeCentral South UniversityChangsha 410013China Clinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-XiangyaChangsha 410005China

Pericentric inversion of chromosome 9(inv[9])is a common chromosomal structural variant,but its impact on clinical outcomesremains *** screening criteria of sperm banks are rarely mentioned to individuals with inv(9).In this study,we evaluatedthe fertility of sperm donors with inv(9)who met eligibility criteria for sperm banks(inv[9]-eligible donors).From March 2004 toMay 2022,chromosomal analysis of 16124 sperm donors at CITIC-Xiangya Human Sperm Bank in Hunan Province(Changsha,China)found that 251(1.6%)had chromosome variations,with inv(9)being the most prevalent at 1.1%.All 169 inv(9)-eligibledonors were contacted to collect fertility outcome data,along with 206 eligible donors without inv(9)as *** addition,semen samples from inv(9)-eligible donors and eligible donors underwent assessments of sperm fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH),mitochondrial membrane potential,DNA fragmentation index,acrosome integrity,reactive oxygen species(ROS),andsperm *** showed that inv(9)did not significantly increase reproductive risks *** detecting ROSlevel differences,the clinical impact may be *** study provides new data on the inv(9)population that can serveas a valuable reference for decision-making by sperm banks as well as for genetic counseling and clinical guidance for individualscarrying inv(9)variant.

关键词： male fertility pericentric inversion of chromosome 9 sperm bank sperm functional parameters

Mesenteric adipose tissue B lymphocytes promote intestinal injury in severe acute pancreatitis by mediating enteric pyroptosis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第3期23卷 300-309页

作者： Qing Huang Jia-wen Liu Hai-Bin Dong Zheng-Jie Wei Jin-Zhe Liu Yu-Tang ren Xuan Jiang Bo Jiang Department of Gastroenterology Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalSchool of Clinical MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing 102218China

Background:Visceral adipose tissue(VAT)has been linked to the severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)prognosis,although the underlying mechanism remains *** has been reported that pyroptosis worsens *** present study aimed to verify whether mesenteric adipose tissue(MAT,a component of VAT)can cause secondary intestinal injury through the pyroptotic ***:Thirty-six male Sprague Dawley(SD)rats were divided into six different *** rats were randomly divided into the SAP and control *** monitored the changes of MAT and B lymphocytes infiltration in MAT of SAP *** SAP rats were injected with MAT B lymphocytes or phosphate buffer solution(PBS).The remaining twelve SAP rats were first injected with MAT B lymphocytes,and then with MCC950(NLRP3 inhibitor)or *** collected blood and tissue samples from pancreas,gut and MAT for ***:Compared to the control rats,the SAP group showed inflammation in MAT,including higher expression of tumor necrosis factor(TNF-α)and interleukin-6(IL-6),lower expression of IL-10,and histological *** cytometry analysis revealed B lymphocytes infiltration in MAT but not T lymphocytes and *** SAP rats also exhibited intestinal injury,characterized by lower expression of zonula occludens-1(ZO-1)and occludin,higher levels of lipopolysaccharide and diamine oxidase,and pathological *** expression of NLRP3 and n-GSDMD,which are responsible for pyroptosis,was increased in the intestine of SAP *** injection of MAT B lymphocytes into SAP rats exacerbated the inflammation in *** upregulation of pyroptosis reduced tight junction in the intestine,which contributed to the SAP progression,including higher inflammatory indicators and worse histological *** administration of MCC950 to SAP+MAT B rats downregulated pyroptosis,which subsequently improved the intestinal barrier and ameliorated inflammatory response of ***:In SAP,MAT B lymphocytes aggravated local

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Mesenteric adipose tissue B lymphocyte Intestinal barrier Pyroptosis