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Military training-related abdominal injuries and diseases:Common types,prevention and treatment

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Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2022年第4期25卷 187-192页

作者： Chuan Pang Zhi-Da Chen Bo Wei wen-tong xu Hong-Qing Xi Division of Abdominal Trauma Surgery Department of General SurgeryFirst Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing226010China

Military training is intense,difficult and often dangerous,so all kinds of injuries or diseases frequently occur during training.Most of the previous studies and reviews on military training-related injuries focused on musculoskeletal system,whereas there are no reviews of abdominal injuries and diseases.Although the incidence of military training-related abdominal injuries and diseases is relatively low,the patients’condition is often critical especially in the presence of abdominal organ injury,leading to multiorgan dysfunction syndrome and even death.This paper elaborates on common types of military training-related abdominal injuries and diseases as well as the prevention and treatment measures,which provides some basis for scientific and reasonable training and improvement of medical security.

关键词： Military training Injuries Abdomen Prevention Treatment

Stability and transepithelial transport of oligopeptide(KRQKYD)with hepatocyte-protective activity from Jinhua ham in human intestinal Caco-2 monolayer cells

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1503-1512页

作者： wen Nie Feiran xu Kai Zhou Jieying Deng Ying Wang Baocai xu Engineering Research Center of Bio-process Ministry of EducationSchool of Food and Biological EngineeringHefei University of TechnologyHefei 230601China School of Biological and Food Engineering Chuzhou UniversityChuzhou 239001China

The study evaluated the stability of an oligopeptide(Lys-Arg-Gln-Lys-Tyr-Asp,KRQKYD)and its transport mechanism by simulating gastrointestinal digestion and a model of human intestinal Caco-2 monolayer cells in vitro.In this study,the effects of environmental factors(temperature,pH and NaCl concentration)and simulated gastrointestinal digestion on the stability of KRQKYD were evaluated by indicators of the levels of alanine transaminase(ALT),aspartate transaminase(AST)and malondialdehyde(MDA)in an alcoholinduced hepatocyte injury model.The results showed that KRQKYD still maintained satisfactory hepatocyteprotective activity after treatment with different temperatures(20-80℃),pH(3.0-9.0),NaCl concentration(1%-7%)and simulated gastrointestinal digestion,which indicated that KRQKYD showed good stability to environmental factors and simulated gastrointestinal digestion.Furthermore,the intact KRQKYD could be absorbed in a model of Caco-2 monolayer cells with a P_(app)value of(9.70±0.53)×10^(-7)cm/s.Pretreatment with an energy inhibitor(sodium azide),a competitive peptide transporter inhibitor(Gly-Pro)and a transcytosis inhibitor wortmannin did not decrease the level of transepithelial KRQKYD transport,indicating that the transport mechanism of KRQKYD was not associated with energy dependent,vector mediated and endocytosis.The tight junction disruptor cytochalasin D significantly increased the level of transepithelial KRQKYD transport(P<0.05),suggesting that intact KRQKYD was absorbed by paracellular transport.

关键词： Jinhua ham KRQKYD(Lys-Arg-Gln-Lys-Tyr-Asp) Environmental stability Gastrointestinal digestive Transport mechanism

N-glycan biosignatures as a potential diagnostic biomarker for earlystage pancreatic cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 659-669页

作者： Yan-Rong wen Xia-wen Lin Yu-wen Zhou Lei xu Jun-Li Zhang Cui-Ying Chen Jian He Department of Nuclear Medicine Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing 210008Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Research and Development Sysdiagno(Nanjing)Biotech Co.LtdNanjing 210008Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)has a poor prognosis,with a 5-year survival rate of less than 10%,owing to its late-stage diagnosis.Early detection of pancreatic cancer(PC)can significantly increase survival rates.AIM To identify the serum biomarker signatures associated with early-stage PDAC by serum N-glycan analysis.METHODS An extensive patient cohort was used to determine a biomarker signature,in-cluding patients with PDAC that was well-defined at an early stage(stages I and II).The biomarker signature was derived from a case-control study using a case-cohort design consisting of 29 patients with stage I,22 with stage II,4 with stage III,16 with stage IV PDAC,and 88 controls.We used multiparametric analysis to identify early-stage PDAC N-glycan signatures and developed an N-glycan sig-nature-based diagnosis model called the“Glyco-model”.RESULTS The biomarker signature was created to discriminate samples derived from patients with PC from those of controls,with a receiver operating characteristic area under the curve of 0.86.In addition,the biomarker signature combined with cancer antigen 19-9 could discriminate patients with PDAC from controls,with a receiver operating characteristic area under the curve of 0.919.Glyco-model demonstrated favorable diagnostic performance in all stages of PC.The diagnostic sensitivity for stage I PDAC was 89.66%.Core Tip:This study employed a patient cohort to investigate the N-glycan signature of early-stage pancreatic cancer(PC).Serum N-glycans analysis was conducted to identify the serum biomarker signature associated with early-stage pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC),resulting in the identification of nine early-stage PDAC N-glycan signatures.Subsequently,utilizing these biosignatures,a diagnostic model named the“Glyco-model”was developed,demonstrating promising diagnostic performance across all stages of PC.The study revealed that the diagnostic sensitivity for stage I PDAC was determined to be 89.66%.Consequently,this diagnostic model exhibits potent

关键词： Glycomics N-glycans Biomarkers Pancreatic cancer Predictive modeling

Spatiotemporal changes in sunshine duration and its influential factors in Chongqing,China from 1961 to 2020

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第6期21卷 2005-2024页

作者： LI Jun XIA Hongxuan JIANG Jinge xu Weifeng wen Di xu Junfeng College of Geography and Tourism Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China Key Laboratory of GIS Application of Chongqing Chongqing 401331China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Environmental Remote Sensing in Three Gorges Reservoir area Chongqing 401331China Institute of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences School of Institute of Remote Sensing and Earth SciencesSchool of ScienceHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China

The surface solar radiation in most parts of the world has undergone a phenomenon known as global dimming and brightening,characterized by an initial decrease followed by an increase.As a result,the sunshine duration(SD)has decreased in the past 60 years.Against the backdrop of global dimming and brightening,SD has decreased to varying degrees in many regions of China.Using the observed data of SD,cloud amount(total cloud amount and low cloud amount,abbreviated as TCA and LCA),precipitation,and relative humidity(RH)from 34 meteorological stations in Chongqing during the period of 1961-2020,along with a digital elevation model(DEM)with a resolution of 90 m,this study analyzed the spatiotemporal variations and influencing factors of SD.The analysis employed methods such as linear regression,Mann-Kendall test,wavelet transformation,and DEM-based possible SD distributed model.The results showed that the annual SD in Chongqing has significantly decreased over the last 60 years,with a decreasing interannual trend rate(ITR)of 40.4 h/10a.Except for no obvious trend in spring,SD decreased significantly in summer,autumn and winter at the ITR of 21.1 h/10a,8.5 h/10a and 7.5 h/10a,respectively.An abrupt decrease in the annual SD was found in 1979.The difference before and after the abrupt decrease was 177.7 h.The difference before and after the abrupt decrease was 177.7 h.The annual SD possessed the oscillation period of 11a.The spatial heterogeneity of the mean annual SD during the last 60 years was obvious.The distribution of SD in Chongqing is high in the northeast and low in the southeast.In addition,about 73%of the total area in Chongqing showed a significant and very significant decreasing trend.The regions with significant changes are mainly concentrated in the regions with altitudes of 200~1000 m.The increasing LCA was the main cause of the decrease of the annual SD in the regions with 200-400 m altitude decreased the most and changed the most.Increasing LCA is the primary cause of the reduction in annual SD,showing

关键词： Sunshine duration Spatiotemporal changes Mann-Kendall test Wavelet analysis Geodetector model

Study on metal recovery process and kinetics of oxidative leaching from spent LiFePO_(4)Li-batteries

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 94-102页

作者： Xiaoming Zhang wen Xie Xiaolei Zhou wenjie Zhang Jiawei wen Xin Wang Guoyong Huang Shengming xu College of New Energy and Materials China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemical EngineeringChina University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China Beijing Spacecrafts Beijing 100094China Ganfeng Lithium Group Co. Ltd.Xinyu 338000China Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Key Laboratory of Fine Ceramics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

A green environmental protection and enhanced leaching process was proposed to recover all elements from spent lithium iron phosphate(LiFePO_(4))lithium batteries.In order to reduce the influence of Al impurity in the recovery process,NaOH was used to remove impurity.After impurity removal,the spent LiFePO_(4)cathode material was used as raw material under the H2SO4 system,and the pressure oxidation leaching process was adopted to achieve the preferential leaching of lithium.The E-pH diagram of the Fe ePeAleH_(2)O system can determine the stable region of each element in the recovery process of spent LiFePO_(4)Li-batteries.Under the optimal conditions(500 r·min^(-1),15 h,363.15 K,0.4 MPa,the liquidesolid ratio was 4:1 ml·g^(-1)and the acidematerial ratio was 0.29),the leaching rate of Li was 99.24%,Fe,Al,and Ti were 0.10%,2.07%,and 0.03%,respectively.The Fe and P were precipitated and recovered as FePO_(4)·2H_(2)O.The kinetic analysis shows that the process of high-pressure acid leaching of spent LiFePO_(4)materials depends on the surface chemical reaction.Through the life cycle assessment(LCA)of the spent LiFePO_(4)whole recovery process,eight midpoint impact categories were selected to assess the impact of recovery process.The results can provide basic environmental information on production process for recycling industry.

关键词： Spent LiFePO_(4)Li-batteries Oxidative leaching Kinetic study Life cycle assessment

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A passive wireless surface acoustic wave(SAW)sensor system for detecting warfare agents based on fluoroalcohol polysiloxane film

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第1期10卷 67-78页

作者： Yong Pan Cancan Yan xu Gao Junchao Yang Tengxiao Guo Lin Zhang wen Wang State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civil Beijing 102205China Institute of Acoustics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China The School of Electronic Electrical and Communication EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Long-term monitoring of environmental warfare agengts is a challenge for chemical gas sensors.To address this issue,we developed a 433 MHz passive wireless surface acoustic wave(WSAW)gas sensor for dimethyl methylphosphonate(DMMP)detection.This WSAW gas sensor includes a YZ lithium niobate(LiNbO_(3))substrate with metallic interdigital transducers(IDTs)etched on it,and an antenna was placed near the IDT.A DMMP-sensitive viscoelastic polymer fluoroalcoholpolysiloxane(SXFA)film was prepared on a LiNbO_(3) substrate,and mode modeling coupling was used to optimize the design parameters.The sensor can function properly in an environments between−30℃ and 100℃ with humidity less than 60%RH.When the wireless transmission distance was within the range of 0-90 cm,the sensor noise increased with distance,and the stability was less than 32°/h.While optimizing the film thickness of SXFA,a relationship was observed between sensor sensitivity and film thickness.When the film thickness of SXFA reached 450 nm,the optimal value was reached.At a distance of 20 cm between the transmitting and receiving antennas,DMMP was detected at different concentrations with the developed WSAW gas sensor.The lower detection limit of DMMP was 0.48 mg/m^(3),the sensitivity of the sensor was 4.63°/(mg/m^(3)),and repeatable performance of the sensor was confirmed.

关键词： film alcohol passive

Chemoselective labeling-based spermatozoa glycan imaging reveals abnormal glycosylation in oligoasthenotspermia

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 475-480页

作者： Lijia xu tong Zhong Wei Zhao Bing Yao Lin Ding Huangxian Ju State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Reproductive Medical Center Jinling HospitalSchool of MedicineNanjing UniversityNanjing 210002China Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center(ChemBIC) Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Center of Clinical Laboratory Science The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University&Jiangsu Cancer Hospital&Jiangsu Institute of Cancer ResearchNanjing 210009China

Spermatogenesis, maturation, capacitation and fertilization are precisely regulated by glycosylation. However, the relationship between altered glycosylation patterns and the onset and development of reproductive disorders is unclear, mainly limited by the lack of in situ imaging techniques for spermatozoa glycosylation. We developed an efficient and highly specific spermatozoa glycan imaging technique based on the robust chemoselective labeling of sialic acid(Sia) and N-acetyl-D-galactosamine(Gal/GalNAc). We further proposed a “tandem glycan chemoselective labeling” strategy to achieve simultaneous imaging of two types of glycans on spermatozoa. We applied the developed method to the spermatozoa from oligozoospermic patients and diabetic mice and found that these spermatozoa showed higher levels of Sia and Gal/Gal NAc expression than the normal groups. Moreover, spermatozoa from diabetic mice showed a severe decrease in number, viability, and forward motility, suggesting that in vivo glucose metabolism disorders may lead to an elevated level of spermatozoa glycosylation and have a correlation with the development of oligoasthenotspermia. Our work provides a research tool to reveal the relationship between glycosylation modification and spermatozoa quality, and a promising clue for the development of glycan-based reproductive markers.

关键词： Spermatozoa Glycan Chemoselective labeling Oligoasthenotspermia Fluorescence imaging

Corporate Credit Ratings Based on Hierarchical Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第2期21卷 257-271页

作者： Bo-Jing Feng Xi Cheng Hao-Nan xu wen-Fang xue Center for Research on Intelligent Perception and Computing National Laboratory of Pattern RecognitionInstitute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

order to help investors understand the credit status of target corporations and reduce investment risks,the corporate credit rating model has become an important evaluation tool in the financial market.These models are based on statistical learning,machine learning and deep learning especially graph neural networks(GNNs).However,we found that only few models take the hierarchy,heterogeneity or unlabeled data into account in the actual corporate credit rating process.Therefore,we propose a novel framework named hierarchical heterogeneous graph neural networks(HHGNN),which can fully model the hierarchy of corporate features and the heterogeneity of relationships between corporations.In addition,we design an adversarial learning block to make full use of the rich unlabeled samples in the financial data.Extensive experiments conducted on the public-listed corporate rating dataset prove that HHGNN achieves SOTA compared to the baseline methods.

关键词： Corporate credit rating hierarchical relation heterogeneous graph neural networks adversarial learning

Advanced nano-based strategies for mRNA tumor vaccine

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第1期14卷 170-189页

作者： Yangqi Qu Jingjing xu tong Zhang Qinjun Chen Tao Sun Chen Jiang Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery(Ministry of Education) Minhang HospitalState Key Laboratory of Medical NeurobiologyDepartment of PharmaceuticsSchool of PharmacyFudan UniversityShanghai 201203China

Tumor vaccine is a promising strategy for cancer immunotherapy by introducing tumor antigens into the body to activate specific anti-tumor immune responses.Along with the technological breakthroughs in genetic engineering and delivery systems,messenger ribonucleic acid(mRNA)technology has achieved unprecedented development and application over the last few years,especially the emergency use authorizations of two mRNA vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic,which has saved countless lives and makes the world witness the powerful efficacy of mRNA technology in vaccines.However,unlike infectious disease vaccines,which mainly induce humoral immunity,tumor vaccines also need to activate potent cellular immunity to control tumor growth,which creates a higher demand for mRNA delivery to the lymphatic organs and antigen-presenting cells(APCs).Here we review the existing bottlenecks of mRNA tumor vaccines and advanced nano-based strategies to overcome those challenges,as well as future considerations of mRNA tumor vaccines and their delivery systems.

关键词： mRNA vaccine Nanoparticle Tumor vaccine Delivery system Stability Targeting Transfection Immunogenicity