检索结果-南通市图书馆

BL03HB: a Laue microdiffraction beamline for both protein crystallography and materials science at SSRF

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 68-78页

作者： Zhi-Jun Wang Si-sheng Wang Zheng-Huang Su Li Yu Yu-Zhu Wang Bo Sun wen wen Xing-Yu gao Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing100049China

A Laue microdiffraction beamline(BL03HB) was constructed at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF).This beamline features two consecutive focusing points in two different sectors within its end station, the first dedicated to protein crystallography and the other tailored to materials science applications. Based on a superbend dipole magnet with a magnetic field of 2.29 T, a two-stage focusing design was implemented with two sets of Kirkpatrick-Baez mirrors to achieve a micro white beam as small as 4.2 μ m ×4.3 μ m at the first sector and 0.9 μ m ×1.3 μ m at the second sector in the standard beamline operation mode at SSRF. The X-ray microbeam in the two sectors can be easily switched between monochromatic and white beams by moving a four-bounce monochromator in or out of the light path, respectively. In the protein crystallography sector, white-beam Laue microdiffraction was demonstrated to successfully determine the structure of protein crystals from only a few images of diffraction data collected by a Pilatus 2 M area detector. In the materials science sector,the white-beam Laue diffraction was collected in a reflection geometry using another Pilatus 2 M area detector, which could map the microstructural distribution on the sample surface by scanning the samples. In general, the BL03HB beamline promotes the application of Laue microdiffraction in both protein crystallography and materials science. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the BL03HB beamline, end station, and the first commission results.

关键词： Crystallography White-beam Laue microdiffraction Beamline Synchrotron

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Influence of the Acoustic Liner in Large Eddy Simulation of Longitudinal Thermoacoustic Instability in a Model Annular Combustor

引用

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 710-724页

作者： MENG sheng ZHANG Man gao Yi AECC Commercial Aircraft Engine Co. Ltd.Shanghai200241China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China

Although extensive efforts have been made to dampen the thermoacoustic instability,successfully controlling the pressure oscillations in modern gas turbines or aeroengines remains *** influence of the acoustic liner on the longitudinal thermoacoustic mode in a model annular combustor is investigated by Large Eddy Simulation(LES) in this *** result of the self-excited longitudinal thermoacoustic instability without the liner agrees well with the frequency and acoustic analysis of the pressure mode based on experimental *** different bias flow velocities of the liner located downstream of the combustor are then *** results reveal that the existence of the liner influences not only the acoustic field but also the flow *** the bias velocity is large,it leads to intense turbulence-induced fluctuations,and the pressure oscillation is modulated *** shows that the weak coupling between flow and pressure oscillations plays a significant role in the onset of the intermittency of a thermoacoustic *** on the dynamic analysis of the thermoacoustic system with the acoustic liner,this intermittency is caused by the influence of the flow field on the flame-acoustic ***,a low-order modeling method based on Van der Pol(VdP) oscillator with additive stochastic forcing is conducted to reproduce the evolving dynamics of the thermoacoustic *** the numerical cases demonstrated in this work are relatively simpler than those in a practical combustion system,the results are helpful for us to understand the effect of the acoustic liner and show the attractive potential to apply this device to suppress thermoacoustic instability.

关键词： thermoacoustic instability acoustic liner Large Eddy Simulation low-order modeling

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Impact of Life Skills Training to Improve Cognition on Risk of Sexual Behavior and Contraceptive Use among Vocational School Students in Shanghai,China

引用

Journal of Reproduction and Contraception 2008年第4期19卷 239-251页

作者： Chao-hua LOU Xiao-jin WANG Xiao-wen TU Er-sheng gao Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research National Population and Family Planning Key Laboratory of Contraceptive Drugs & Devices Shanghai 200032 China

Objective To evaluate the impact of life skills training that uses participatory teaching method on improving reproductive health cognition of vocational school students of metropolitan, China.Methods Three vocational schools of an urban district in Shanghai were selected as the research sites, with two schools as the intervention groups（group A and group B） and the other as the control（group C）. Group A was provided life skills training with core of reproductive health plus peer education, while group B only provided life skills training. All the second grade students were recruited as the subjects. Baseline surveys were conducted in three schools before the implementation of the intervention, and similar surveys were conducted after two terms of the intervention to test the effectiveness of the intervention. In total, 1 612 subjects, including 810 males and 802 females, were recruited. The effects of the intervention on subjects＇ cognitions on sexual behavior and condom/contraceptive use were analyzed using mixed model with repeated measures.Results From pretest to posttest, there were significant increase of the proportions of perceiving risks in getting pregnant, infecting STDs and HIV, benefits by learning and using condom, and self-efficacy in contraceptive use, and decrease of the proportions of perceiving barriers for condom use in two intervention groups; while few similar changes in the control group. In mixed modeling analysis, interaction effects of group A × time and group B × time were found on the scores of perceived risks （P〈0.000 1）, perceived benefits （P〈0.000 1）, perceived barriers （P=0.001 2for group A and P=0.003 4 for group B）,and perceived self-efficacy （P〈0.000 1）. The significant difference of the effects between two interventions was only observed on perceived benefits （P 〈0.000 1）.Conclusion Life skills training using participatory approaches is effective in improving students＇ reproductive health cognition and could be used as an im

关键词： life skill training participatory method reproductive health cognition vocational school students China

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Clinicopathological characteristics and typing of multilocular cystic renal neoplasm of low malignant potential

引用

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第14期12卷 2332-2341页

作者： wen-Long gao Gang Li Dong-sheng Zhu Yuan-Jie Niu Department of Urology The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300211China Department of Pediatric Surgery The First People’s Hospital of LianyungangLianyungang 222000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Up until now,no research has been reported on the association between the cli-nical growth rate of multilocular cystic renal neoplasm of low malignant potential(MCRNLMP)and computed tomography(CT)imaging *** study sought to examine the correlation between them,with the objective of distin-guishing unique features of MCRNLMP from renal cysts and exploring effective management *** To investigate optimal management strategies of *** We retrospectively collected and analyzed data from 1520 patients,comprising 1444 with renal cysts and 76 with MCRNLMP,who underwent renal cyst decom-pression,radical nephrectomy,or nephron-sparing surgery for renal cystic disease between January 2013 and December 2021 at our *** of MC-RNLMP utilized the Bosniak classification for imaging and the 2016 World Health Organization criteria for clinical *** Our meticulous exploration has revealed compelling findings on the occurrence of ***,it comprises 1.48%of all cases involving simple renal cysts,5.26%of those with complex renal cysts,and a noteworthy 12.11%of renal tumors coexisting with renal cysts,indicating a statistically significant difference(P=0.001).Moreover,MCRNLMP constituted a significant 22.37%of the patient po-pulation whose cysts demonstrated a rapid growth rate of≥2.0 cm/year,whereas it only represented 0.66%among those with a growth rate below 2.0 cm/*** the 76 MCRNLMP cases studied,none of the nine patients who underwent subsequent nephron-sparing surgery or radical nephrectomy following renal cyst decompression experienced recurrence or *** the remaining 67 patients,who were actively monitored over a 3-year postoperative period,only one showed suspicious recurrence on CT *** MCRNLMP can be tentatively identified and categorized into three types based on CT scanning and growth rate *** treating MCRNLMP,partial nephrectomy is preferred,while rad

关键词： Renal cysts Multilocular cystic renal neoplasm of low malignant potential Computed tomography Diagnosis Treatment

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in bio-inspired electrocatalysts for clean energy future

引用

Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 515-533页

作者： Jing-wen Duan Mu Min-Rui gao Division of Nanomaterials&Chemistry Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Electrocatalysis can enable efficient energy storage and conversion and thus is an effective way to achieve carbon *** unique structure and function of organisms can offer many ideas for the design of electrocatalysts,which has become one of the most promising research ***,the understanding of the mechanism of bio-inspired electrocatalysis has become clearer,which has promoted the design of bio-inspired catalysts and catalytic *** bio-inspired catalysts(enzyme-like catalysts,layered porous catalysts,superhydrophobic/superhydrophilic surfaces,and so on)have been developed to enable efficient electrocatalytic ***,we discuss the key advances in the field of bio-inspired electrocatalysts progressed in recent ***,the role of bio-inspiration in increasing the intrinsic activity and number of active sites of catalysts is ***,the structure and mechanism of layered porous catalytic systems that mimic biological transport systems are comprehensively ***,the design of three-phase interfaces from micro-nanoscale to atomic scale is highlighted,including the wettability of the electrode surface and the transport system near the *** conclude the review by identifying challenges in bio-inspired electrocatalysts and providing insights into future prospects for the exciting research field.

关键词： bio-inspired electrocatalysts active sites layered porous structure three-phase interface

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nonlinear metamaterial enabled aeroelastic vibration reduction of a supersonic cantilever wing plate

引用

Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第10期45卷 1749-1772页

作者： Peng sheng Xin FANG Dianlong YU Jihong wen Laboratory of Science and Technology on Integrated Logistics Support College of Intelligence Science and TechnologyNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

The violent vibration of supersonic wings threatens aircraft *** paper proposes the strongly nonlinear acoustic metamaterial(NAM)method to mitigate aeroelastic vibration in supersonic wing *** employ the cantilever plate to simulate the practical behavior of a *** aeroelastic vibration model of the NAM cantilever plate is established based on the mode superposition method and a modified third-order piston *** aerodynamic properties are systematically studied using both the timedomain integration and frequency-domain harmonic balance *** presenting the flutter and post-flutter behaviors of the NAM wing,we emphasize more on the preflutter broadband vibration that is prevalent in *** results show that the NAM method can reduce the low-frequency and broadband pre-flutter steady vibration by 50%-90%,while the post-flutter vibration is reduced by over 95%,and the critical flutter velocity is also slightly *** clarified,the significant reduction arises from the bandgap,chaotic band,and nonlinear resonances of the NAM *** reduction effect is robust across a broad range of parameters,with optimal performance achieved with only 10%attached *** work offers a novel approach for reducing aeroelastic vibration in aircraft,and it expands the study of nonlinear acoustic/elastic metamaterials.

关键词： nonlinear acoustic metamaterial(NAM) hypersonic aeroelastic vibration vibration reduction fluid-structure interaction

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Isotopic insights on quantitative assessments of interaction of eco-hydrological processes in multi-scale karst watersheds

引用

International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2024年第1期12卷 156-170页

作者： Zhuo Hao Yang gao Qingwen Zhang wen wen Agricultural Clean Watershed Research Group Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in AgricultureCAASBeijing100081China Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing100101China School of Humanities and Social Sciences Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

The dynamics of hydrological processes and the storage mechanisms of karst water resources are the most important issues in karst *** impact of environmental changes on water quantity,and the evaluation and quantification of eco-hydrological processes remain poorly *** this study,high-frequency continuous monitoring in multi-scale karst watersheds in Southwest China combined the approaches of water isotopes and the hybrid single-particle lagrangian integrated trajectory(HYSPLIT)model to identify the recharge mechanisms between atmospheric vapor,rainfall,surface water,and groundwater,and to reveal the interaction of eco-hydrological *** dominant moisture sources in Puding(PD)County were the Indian Ocean(43-69%)and local moisture(24-33%).Theδ^(18)O and deuterium excess(d-excess)values showed a positive correlation indicating that secondary or sub-cloud evaporation was prominent in the wet *** water line-conditioned excess(lc-excess)indicated that karst water interacted with recent precipitation,groundwater,and evaporation across *** to its specific hydrogeological structure,surface water and rainwater have a higher contribution rate to groundwater *** Chenqi stream replenished the Houzhai River mainly in the form of groundwater,with percentages ranging from 38.1 to 93.5%in the wet season,and 47.8-80.1%in the dry *** the Houzhai outlet,surface water and groundwater interconverted frequently with a percentage of 45.6-49.1%.We believe this is the first systematic study to quantify the supply relationship between water vapor transport,rainfall,surface water and groundwater in the Chinese karst zone,making a significant move forward in the field of karst hydrological processes and improving the efficiency of water resource evaluation and management.

关键词： Stable isotope Moisture sources Water cycle Karst watersheds

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Demixing microwave signals using system-on-chip photonic processor

引用

Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 399-401页

作者： sheng gao Chu Wu Xing Lin Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University100084 BeijingChina Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University100084 BeijingChina

The integrated photonic processor,co-packaged with electronic peripherals,is proposed for blind source separation of microwave signals,which separates signal-of-interest from dynamic interference with real-time adapta... 详细信息

关键词： processor microwave mixing

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On the global smooth solutions of 3D incompressible Hall-MHD equations

引用

Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第2期39卷 319-327页

作者： YUE gao-cheng SUN wen-da School of Mathematics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China

The present paper is devoted to the well-posedness issue for the 3D incompressible Hall-MHD system obtained from kinetic models. Our analysis strongly relies on the use of the Fourier analysis. We establish the global existence of smooth solutions for a class of large initial data, this result implies the initial velocity and magnetic field can be arbitrarily large.

关键词： 3D Hall-MHD well-posedness Fourier analysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hole cleaning evaluation and installation spacing optimization of cuttings bed remover in extended-reach drilling

引用

Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 2005-2022页

作者： Shuo Peng wen-Jun Huang De-Li gao MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102249China State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing102249China

In extended-reach or long-horizontal drilling,cuttings usually deposit at the bottom of the *** cuttings accumulate to a certain thickness,complex problems such as excessive torque and drag,tubing buckling,and pipe stuck probably occur,which results in a lot of non-productive time and remedial *** bed remover can efficiently destroy deposited cuttings in time through hydraulic and mechanical stirring *** paper aims to build a method for hole cleaning evaluation and installation spacing optimization of cuttings bed remover to improve the wellbore cleaning ***,a Computational Fluid Dynamics approach with Eulerian—Eulerian multiphase model was utilized to investigate the mechanism of cuttings transportation,and a new type of cuttings bed remover was ***,an evaluation method of hole cleaning effect of remover was *** that,the effects of several drilling parameters on hole cleaning including flow rate of drilling fluid,rotational speed of drillpipe,rate of penetration,wellbore size,rheological property of drilling fluid,and remover eccentricity on the performance of cuttings bed remover were *** results demonstrate that the new type of remover with streamline blade performs better than conventional *** efficiency of hole cleaning is greatly improved by increasing the rotational speed of drillpipe,flow rate of drilling fluid,remover eccentricity,and 6 rpm Fann dial reading for drilling *** higher rate of penetration and large wellbore size result in worse hole *** findings can serve as an important guide for the structure optimization design of cuttings bed remover and installation spacing of removers.

关键词： Extended-reach drlling Drilling hydraulics Cuttings transport Hole cleaning Cuttings bed remover

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：