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Uphill or downhill?Cropland use change and its drivers from the perspective of slope spectrum

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第2期21卷 484-499页

作者： pan Sipei LIANG Jiale CHEN Wanxu PENG Yelin College of Land Management Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China National&Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Rural Land Resources Use and Consolidation Nanjing 210095China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Technology School of Geography and Ocean ScienceNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Natural Resources Monitoring and Supervision in Southern Hilly Region Ministry of Natural ResourcesChangsha 410118China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Plateau Geographic Processes and Environmental Changes Faculty of GeographyYunnan Normal UniversityKunming 650500China Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Ecology and Environmental Change School of Geography and Information EngineeringChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China

The continuous decrease of low-slope cropland resources caused by construction land crowding poses huge threat to regional sustainable development and food *** spectrum analysis of topographic and geomorphic features is considered as a digital terrain analysis method which reflects the macro-topographic features by using micro-topographic ***,pieces of studies have extended the concept of slope spectrum in the field of geoscience to construction land to explore its expansion law,while research on the slope trend of cropland from that perspective remains *** address the gap,in virtue of spatial analysis and geographically weighted regression(GWR)model,the cropland use change in the Yangtze River Basin(YRB)from 2000 to 2020 was analyzed and the driving factors were explored from the perspective of slope *** showed that the slope spectrum curves of cropland area-frequency in the YRB showed a first upward then a downward *** change curve of the slope spectrum of cropland in each province(municipality)exhibited various distribution *** analysis of morphological parameters of cropland slope spectrum revealed that the further down the YRB,the stronger the flattening characteristics,the more obvious the *** province experienced the greatest downhill cropland climbing(CLC)was Shannxi,while province experienced the highest uphill CLC was *** most common cropland use change type in the YRB was horizontal expansion *** factors affecting average cropland climbing index(ACCI)were quite stable in different periods,while population density(POP)changed from negative to positive during the study *** research is of practical significance for the rational utilization of cropland at the watershed scale.

关键词： Cropland climbing Land use change Slope spectrum Driving factors Geographically weighted regression Yangtze River Basin

Coalbursts in China: Theory, practice and management

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第1期16卷 1-25页

作者： Yishan pan Yimin Song Hao Luo Yonghui Xiao Institute of Disaster Rock Mechanics Liaoning UniversityShenyang110036China School of Civil Engineering North China University of TechnologyBeijing100144China College of Computer Science Liaoning UniversityShenyang110036China School of Physics Liaoning UniversityShenyang110036China

Coalburst is one of the most serious disasters that threaten the safe production of coal mines, and this disaster is particularly serious in China. This paper presents an overview of coalbursts in China since 1980s. From the "stress and energy" and "regional and local" perspectives, the achievements in the theory, practice and management of coalbursts in China are systematically summarized. A theoretical system of coalbursts has been formed to reveal the deformational behavior of coalbursts and explain the mechanism of coalbursts. The occurrence conditions of coalbursts are put forward and the critical stress is obtained. The stress index method for risk evaluation of coalbursts before mining is proposed, and the deformation localization prediction method of coalbursts is put forward. The relationship between energy release and absorption in the process of coalbursts is found, and the prevention and control methods of coalbursts, including the regional method, the local method and support, are presented. The safety evaluation index of coalburst prevention and control is put forward. The integrated prevention and control method for coal and gas outbursts is proposed. The prevention and control technology and equipment of coalbursts have also been developed. Amongst them, the distribution law of the critical stress in China coalburst mines is discovered. The technology and equipment for monitoring, prevention and control of coalbursts, as well as for integrated prevention and control of combined coalbursts and other disasters, have been developed. The energy-absorbing and coalburst-preventing support technology for roadways is invented, and key engineering parameters of coalburst prevention and control are pointed out. In China, coalburst prevention and control laws and standards have been developed. Technical standards for coalbursts are formulated, statute and regulations for coal mines are established, and regulatory documents are promoted.

关键词： Coalbursts Rockbursts Dynamic disaster Energy-absorbing support Monitoring and early warning

A UWB/IMU-Assisted Fingerprinting Localization Framework with Low Human Efforts

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China Communications 2024年第6期21卷 40-52页

With the rapid development of smart phone,the location-based services(LBS)have received great attention in the past *** to the widespread use of WiFi and Bluetooth devices,Received Signal Strength Indication(RSSI)fingerprintbased localization method has obtained much development in both academia and *** this work,we introduce an efficient way to reduce the labor-intensive site survey process,which uses an UWB/IMU-assisted fingerprint construction(UAFC)and localization framework based on the principle of Automatic radio map generation scheme(ARMGS)is proposed to replace the traditional manual *** be specific,UWB devices are employed to estimate the coordinates when the collector is moved in a reference point(RP).An anchor self-localization method is investigated to further reduce manual measurement work in a wide and complex environment,which is also a grueling,time-consuming process that is lead to artificial ***,the measurements of IMU are incorporated into the UWB localization algorithm and improve the label accuracy in *** addition,the weighted k-nearest neighbor(WKNN)algorithm is applied to online localization ***,filed experiments are carried out and the results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： indoor localization machine learning ultra wideband WiFi fingerprint

Promotion effects of salt-alkali on ammonia volatilization in a coastal soil

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 191-199页

作者： Zhenqi SHI Dongli SHE Yongchun pan Yongqiu XIA College of Agricultural Science and Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center for Agricultural Soil-Water Efficient Utilization Carbon Sequestration and Emission ReductionNanjing 210098China Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China

Coastal ecosystems are highly susceptible to salt-related problems due to their formation process and geographical location. As such ecosystems are the most accessible land resources on Earth, clarifying and quantifying the effects of salt-alkali conditions on N concentration and ammonia(NH_(3)) volatilization are pivotal for promoting coastal agricultural productivity. The challenge in establishing this effect is to determine how salt-alkali conditions impact NH_(3) volatilization through direct or indirect interactions. An incubation experiment using a coastal soil from a paddy farmland, combined with the structural equation modeling(SEM) method, was conducted to reveal the net effects of salt-alkali on NH_(3) volatilization and the role of environmental and microbial factors in mutual interaction networks. The specific experimental design consisted of four salt treatments(S1, S2, S3, and S4: 1‰, 3‰, 8‰, and 15‰ NaCl by mass of soil, respectively), four alkaline treatments(A1, A2, A3, and A4: 0.5‰, 1‰, 3‰, and 8‰ NaHCO_(3)by mass of soil, respectively) and a control without NaCl or NaHCO_(3) addition(CK), and each treatment had three urea concentrations(N1, N2, and N3: 0.05, 0.10, and 0.15 g N kg^(-1) soil,respectively) and three replicates. At the N1, N2, and N3 levels, NH_(3)volatilization increased by 9.31%–34.98%, 3.07%–26.92%, and 2.99%–43.61% as the NaCl concentration increased from 1‰ to 15‰, respectively, compared with CK. With an increase in the NaHCO_(3)concentration from 0.5‰ to 8‰, NH_(3) volatilization increased by 8.36%–56.46%, 5.49%–30.10%, and 30.72%–73.18% at the N1, N2, and N3 levels, respectively, compared with CK. According to the SEM method, salinity and alkalinity had positive direct effects on NH_(3)volatilization, with standardized path coefficients of 0.40 and 0.19, *** the total effects(net positive and negative effects) in the SEM results, alkalinity had a greater influence than salinity(total standardized coefficien

关键词： alkalinity coastal ecosystem NH_(3)emission N-transforming microbe salinity structural equation modeling

Relationship between hydrogenation degree and pyrolysis performance of jet fuel

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期68卷 35-42页

作者： Qing Liu Tinghao Jia Lun pan Jijun Zou Xiangwen Zhang Key Laboratory for Green Chemical and Technology School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192China Zhejiang Institute of Tianjin University Ningbo 315201China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology College of Chemical and Biological EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Understanding the relationship between the chemical composition and pyrolysis performance of endothermic hydrocarbon fuel(EHF) is of great significance for the design and optimization of advanced EHFs. In this work, the effect of deep hydrogenation on the pyrolysis of commercial RP-3 is *** with different hydrogenation degrees were obtained by the partially and completely catalytic hydrogenation and their pyrolysis performances were investigated using an apparatus equipped with an electrically heated tubular reactor. The results show that with the increase of hydrogenation degree, fuel conversion almost remains constant during the pyrolysis process(500-650°C, 4 MPa);however, the heat sink increases slightly, and the anti-coking performance significantly improves, which are highly related to their H/C ratios. Detailed characterisations reveal that the difference of the pyrolysis performance can be ascribed to the content of aromatics and cycloalkanes: the former are prone to initiate secondary reactions to form coking precursors, while the latter could act as the hydrogen donor and release hydrogen, which will terminate the radical propagation reactions and suppress the coke deposition. This work should provide the guidance for upgrading EHFs by modulating the composition of EHFs.

关键词： RP-3 Fuel Pyrolysis Hydrogenation Deposition

Quasi-shadowing for Z^(d)-actions

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第6期40卷 1563-1580页

作者： Juan pan Xian Kun REN Yun Hua ZHOU School of Mathematics and Statistics Chongqing Technology and Business UniversityChongqing 400067P.R.China College of Mathematics and Statistics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331P.R.China

A diffeomorphism is non-uniformly partially hyperbolic if it preserves an ergodic measure with at least one zero Lyapunov *** prove that a C^(1)-smooth Z^(d)-action has the quasishadowing property if one of the genera... 详细信息

关键词： Quasi-shadowing Z^(d)-action non-uniformly partially hyperbolic ergodic measure

A review on g-C_(3)N_(4)decorated with silver for photocatalytic energy conversion

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 187-196页

作者： Ziyu pan Wufan Ding Hanchun Chen Haodong Ji Eco-environment and Resource Efficiency Research Laboratory School of Environment and EnergyPeking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China

Artificial photocatalytic energy conversion is considered as the most potential strategy for solving the increasingly serious energy crisis and environmental pollution problems by directly capturing solar ***,high efficiency photocatalyst has drawn significant research attention in recent *** to the excellent electronic,optical,structural,and physicochemical performances,silver-based g-C_(3)N_(4)have become promising *** review emphasizes the recent progresses and challenges on g-C_(3)N_(4)decorated with silver for photocatalytic energy *** extensive use of g-C_(3)N_(4)decorated with silver in diverse photocatalytic reactions,including hydrogen evolution,pollutant degradation and carbon dioxide reduction,is also fully *** addition,we propose the perspectives of g-C_(3)N_(4)decorated with silver on photocatalytic *** hope that this review will shed some light on the photocatalytic energy conversion of g-C_(3)N_(4)decorated with silver.

关键词： g-C_(3)N_(4) Silver-modified g-C_(3)N_(4) Photocatalytic energy conversion H_(2)evolution Pollutant degradation CO_(2)reduction

The essential roles of m^(6)A modification in osteogenesis and common bone diseases

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 335-345页

作者： Yuxi Gu Yidan Song Yihua pan Jun Liu State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Department of OrthodonticsWest China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China

N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)is the most prevalent modification in the eukaryotic transcriptome and has a wide range of functions in coding and noncoding *** affects the fate of the modified RNA,including its stability,splicing,and translation,and plays an important role in post-transcriptional *** play a key role in supporting and pro-tecting muscles and other organs,facilitating the movement of the organism,ensuring blood production,*** diseases such as osteoarthritis,osteoporosis,and bone tumors are serious public health *** processes of bone development and osteogenic differen-tiation require the precise regulation of gene expression through epigenetic mechanisms including histone,DNA,and RNA *** a reversible dynamic epigenetic mark,m^(6)A modifications affect nearly every important biological process,cellular component,and molecular function,including skeletal development and *** recent years,studies have shown that m^(6)A modification is involved in osteogenesis and bone-related *** this review,we summarized the proteins involved in RNA m^(6)A modification and the latest progress in elucidating the regulatory role of m^(6)A modification in bone formation and stem cell direc-tional *** also discussed the pathological roles and potential molecular mech-anisms of m^(6)A modification in bone-related diseases like osteoporosis and osteosarcoma and suggested potential areas for new strategies that could be used to prevent or treat bone de-fects and bone diseases.

关键词： Bone diseases m^(6)A modification Osteogenesis Regulatory role Stem cells

Present-day Upper-crustal Strain Rate Field in Southeastern Tibet and its Geodynamic Implications:Constraints from GPS Measurements with ABIC Method

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第1期98卷 265-275页

作者： YANG Shaohua pan Jiawei LI Haibing SHI Yaolin Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics of Ministry of Natural Resources Institute of GeologyChinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China Jiangsu Donghai Continental Deep Hole Crustal Activity National Observation and Research Station DonghaiJiangsu 222300China Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics College of Earth and Planetary SciencesUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The Earth’s surface kinematics and deformation are fundamental to understanding crustal *** effective research approach is to estimate regional motion field and deformation fields based on modern geodetic *** the discrete observed velocity field is obtained,the velocity related fields,such as dilatation rate and maximum shear strain rate,can be estimated by applying varied mathematical *** study applied Akaike's Bayesian Information Criterion(ABIC)method to calculate strain rate fields constrained by GPS observations in the southeast Tibetan *** with results derived from other three methods revealed that our ABIC-derived strain rate fields were more *** maximum shear strain rate highlighted the Xianshuihe–Xiaojiang fault system as the main boundary for the outward migration of material in southeastern Tibet,indicating rotation of eastern Tibet material around the eastern Himalaya rather than whole extrusion along a fixed ***,distinct dilatation rate patterns in the northeast and southwest regions of the fault system were *** northeast region,represented by the Longmenshan area,exhibited negative dilatational anomalies;while the southwest region,represented by the Jinsha River area north of 29°N,displayed positive dilatational *** indicates compression in the former and extension in the *** with deep geophysical observations,we believe that the upper and lower crusts of the Jinsha River area north of 29°N are in an entire expanding state,probably caused by the escape-drag effect of *** presence of a large,low-viscosity region south of 29°N may not enable the entire escape of the crust,but instead result in a differential escape of the lower crust faster than the upper crust.

关键词： strain rate differential escape ABIC GPS southeastern Tibet