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A self-adaptive inorganic in-situ separator by particle crosslinking for nonflammable lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 469-480页

作者： Jiarui Yang Jiuzhou Liu wenrui Cai Ziyu Zhao Shan Wang Lu He Shanshan Lv Zhiwei Zhu Zhongfeng Ji Guojiang wen Hua Li Yuanming zhai Xuewei Fu Wei Yang Yu Wang College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University

All-safe liquid-state lithium-ion batteries(ASLS-LIBs) is of great interest as they can potentially combine the safety of all-solid-state batteries with the high performance and low manufacturing cost of traditional liquid-state LIBs. However, the practical success of ASLS-LIBs is bottlenecked by the lack of advanced separator technology that can simultaneously realize high performances in puncturing-tolerability,fire-resistance, and importantly, wetting-capability with non-flammable liquid-electrolytes. Here, we propose a concept of inorganic in-situ separator(IISS) by hybrid-sol physical crosslinking directly onto the electrode surface to address the above challenges. Particularly, the hybrid-sol is designed with silica nanoparticles as the building block and poly(vinylidene difluoride) nanoparticles as the crosslinking agent. The critical factors for controlling the IISS microstructures and properties have been systematically investigated. The advantages of the IISS have been confirmed by its fast wetting with various fireresistant liquid-electrolytes, customizable thickness and porous structures, robust interface with planar or three-dimensional(3D)-structured electrodes, and importantly, unexpected self-adaptability against puncturing. Enabled by the above merits, a fire-resistant ASLS-LIB is successfully assembled and demonstrated with stable electrochemical performance. This sol-crosslinked IISS may open an avenue for the studies on the next-generation separator technology, cell assembling, solid electrolyte processing as well as non-flammable secondary batteries.

关键词： Silica nanoparticles

脑死亡状态对巴马小型猪胰腺及小肠组织中蛋白激酶-C的影响

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世界华人消化杂志 2007年第2期15卷 168-170页

作者：李文涛周闯宋燕翟文龙马秀现张水军郑州大学第一附属医院普外科河南省郑州市450052

目的:探讨脑死亡状态下胰腺及小肠组织中蛋白激酶C(protein kinase C,PKC)水平的变化.方法:巴马小型猪10只,随机平均分为脑死亡组及对照组.用颅内加压法建立脑死亡模型,脑死亡后6,12和24 h点活检部分胰腺和小肠组织行电镜观察,并用RT-PC... 详细信息

目的:探讨脑死亡状态下胰腺及小肠组织中蛋白激酶C(protein kinase C,PKC)水平的变化.方法:巴马小型猪10只,随机平均分为脑死亡组及对照组.用颅内加压法建立脑死亡模型,脑死亡后6,12和24 h点活检部分胰腺和小肠组织行电镜观察,并用RT-PCR和免疫组化法检测PKC-αmRNA和蛋白的表达情况.结果:脑死亡组胰腺和小肠组织中PKC-αmRNA均表达,并随着脑死亡时间的增加表达亮度增高,而在对照组胰腺和小肠组织中PKC-αmRNA无表达.脑死亡组PKC-α蛋白在胰腺和小肠组织中的表达显著高于对照组,并且6、12、24 h间也有显著差异(0.6209±0.031 vs 0.381±0.038 vs 0.151±0.0108;P<0.05).对照组PKC-α蛋白在胰腺及小肠细胞胞质内表达,仅见少量阳性细胞.电镜下,脑死亡组胰腺及小肠组织形态学变化明显重于对照组.结论:脑死亡状态下胰腺及小肠组织中PKC-αmRNA和蛋白表达水平明显升高,这可能与脑死亡状态下胰腺及小肠的组织损伤有关.

关键词：脑死亡巴马小型猪蛋白激酶C 胰腺小肠

Protection effect of triptoKde to Kver injury in rats with severe acute pancreatitis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2005年第4期4卷 604-608页

作者： Yong-Fu Zhao, wen-long zhai, Shui-Jun Zhang and Xiao-Ping Chen Hepatic Surgery Center, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030 , Chinaand Department of General Surgery , First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052 , China

BACKGROUND: The high mortality of patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is due to multiorgan dysfunction. The mechanisms of SAP are still obscure. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) activation in rats with SAP associated with liver injury and the protection effect of triptolide against liver injury in rats with SAP. METHODS: Ninety Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups (n =30 each group) : severe acute pancreatitis (group P) , treatment with triptolide ( group T), and sham operation (group S). SAP models were induced by retrograde injection of 5% sodium taurocholate to the pancreatic duct. After the model was successfully established, no treatment was given to group P. In group T, triptolide (0. 05 mg/ml) was injected intraperitoneally (0.2 mg/kg). In group S, the abdominal walls of rats were opened, sutured , but not treated. The rats -were sacrificed after operation at 2, 6, and 12 hours, respectively. The serum levels of amylase (AMY) , alanine aminotransferase (ALT), tumor necrosis factor-alpha ( TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6 ) were determined at three time points (10 rats for each time point). Liver tissues were obtained to detect the activity of NF-κB and to observe their pathological changes with light and electron microscopes. RESULTS: The serum levels of AMY and ALT were higher in groups P and T than in group S. The serum AMY levels were significantly lower in group T than in group P at 12 hours after operation. The serum ALT levels were significantly lower in group T than in group P at 6, 12 hours after operation. At the three time points, the levels of TNF-α and IL-6 in groups P and T increased more significantly than in group S. In group T they were decreased more significantly than in group P at the three time points. In groups P and T, NF-κB activity in liver tissue increased more significantly than in group S at the three time points. The activity of NF-κB was higher in group P th

关键词： severe acute pancreatitis NF-κB triptolide liver injury rat

Spontaneous Orientation Polarization of Anisotropic Equivalent Dipoles Harnessed by Entropy Engineering for Ultra‑Thin Electromagnetic Wave Absorber

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 424-438页

作者： Honghan Wang Xinyu Xiao Shangru zhai Chuang Xue Guangping Zheng Deqing Zhang Renchao Che Junye Cheng Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and BioMaterials Liaoning Collaborative Innovation Center for Lignocellulosic BiorefinerySchool of Light Industry and Chemical EngineeringDalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034People’s Republic of China School of Life Science and Biotechnology Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical Engineering Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Qiqihar UniversityQiqihar 161006People’s Republic of China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsAcademy for Engineering&TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438People’s Republic of China Department of Materials Science Shenzhen MSU-BIT UniversityShenzhen 517182People’s Republic of China

The synthesis of carbon supporter/nanoscale high-entropy alloys(HEAs)electromagnetic response composites by carbothermal shock method has been identified as an advanced strategy for the collaborative competition engineering of conductive/dielectric *** migration modes within HEAs as manipulated by the electronegativity,valence electron configurations and molar proportions of constituent elements determine the steady state and efficiency of equivalent ***,enlightened by skin-like effect,a reformative carbothermal shock method using carbonized cellulose paper(CCP)as carbon supporter is used to preserve the oxygencontaining functional groups(O·)of carbonized cellulose fibers(CCF).Nucleation of HEAs and construction of emblematic shell-core CCF/HEAs heterointerfaces are inextricably linked to carbon metabolism induced by O·.Meanwhile,the electron migration mode of switchable electronrich sites promotes the orientation polarization of anisotropic equivalent *** virtue of the reinforcement strategy,CCP/HEAs composite prepared by 35%molar ratio of Mn element(CCP/HEAs-Mn_(2.15))achieves efficient electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption of−51.35 dB at an ultra-thin thickness of 1.03 *** mechanisms of the resulting dielectric properties of HEAs-based EMW absorbing materials are elucidated by combining theoretical calculations with experimental characterizations,which provide theoretical bases and feasible strategies for the simulation and practical application of electromagnetic functional devices(e.g.,ultra-wideband bandpass filter).

关键词： High-entropy alloys Carbothermal shock Switchable electron migration modes Emblematic shell-core heterointerfaces Ultra-thin thickness

雷公藤内脂醇对大鼠重症急性胰腺炎的治疗作用

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世界华人消化杂志 2005年第8期13卷 997-1001页

作者：张水军翟文龙赵永福朱长举邓中月郑州大学第一附属医院普外科河南省郑州市450052

目的:探讨NF-κB在重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)发病中的作用及雷公藤内脂醇对SAP的治疗作用.方法:Wistar大鼠90只,随机分为三组:重症急性胰腺炎组(P组),雷公藤内脂醇治疗组(T组),假手术组(S组).每组30只.SAP模型由5%牛磺胆酸钠大鼠胆胰管逆行... 详细信息

目的:探讨NF-κB在重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)发病中的作用及雷公藤内脂醇对SAP的治疗作用.方法:Wistar大鼠90只,随机分为三组:重症急性胰腺炎组(P组),雷公藤内脂醇治疗组(T组),假手术组(S组).每组30只.SAP模型由5%牛磺胆酸钠大鼠胆胰管逆行注射诱发而成.模型成功后,P组不做处理;T组立即行雷公藤内脂醇(0.05g/L)腹腔注射0.2mg/kg;S组仅开腹,不做其他处理.各组于术后2、6、12h三个时间点处死大鼠,每次10只.各时间点测血清淀粉酶(AMY),TNF-α、IL-6水平;取胰腺组织行病理检查并测胰腺组织和血淋巴细胞NF-κB活性.结果:AMYP组术后各时间点均明显升高(P组:47961.76±11196.41,48768.09±8699.41,64025.30±10413.25nKat/L;S组:11196.07±2363.64,10156.20±1780.02,9987.50±3114.79nKat/L,P<0.01),在术后12h点T组低于P组(64025.30±10413.25vs47196.94±9278.36nKat/L,P<0.01)血清TNF-α、IL-6水平随SAP病情的进展而升高,P组及T组术后各时间点均较S组高其水平T组低于P组(S组:0.63±0.07,30.48±9.16,0.67±0.14,25.71±5.87,0.84±0.12,36.98±12.38pg/L;P组:1.12±0.14,69.38±19.32,1.34±0.14,106.65±18.97,1.60±0.41,168.40±43.59pg/L;T组0.88±0.19,35.64±11.81,0.82±0.20,69.38±14.37,0.92±0.19,67.04±23.21pg/L,P<0.01);血淋巴细胞及胰腺组织NF-κB活性术后2、6hP组及T组均升高(P组:60.73±3.54,70.77±3.56,70.05±3.77,80.03±3.94%:S组:10.67±2.84,10.27±2.53,10.90±2.51,12.96±2.53%;T组:31.54±3.59,30.57±3.54,39.36±3.43,40.37±3.51%,P<0.01);胰腺病理损害光镜及电镜下T组明显轻于P组.结论:NF-κB可能参与了大鼠SAP发病过程;雷公藤内脂醇可以通过抑制NF-κB活性,减少炎症递质的释放,从而减轻SAP病理损害.

关键词：雷公藤内脂醇大鼠重症急性胰腺炎治疗

Gradient‑Layered MXene/Hollow Lignin Nanospheres Architecture Design for Flexible and Stretchable Supercapacitors

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 447-462页

作者： Haonan Zhang Cheng Hao Tongtong Fu Dian Yu Jane Howe Kaiwen Chen Ning Yan Hao Ren Huamin zhai Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Sustainable Pulp and Paper Technology and Biomass Materials NanJing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry University of Toronto200 College StreetTorontoON M5S 3E5Canada Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Toronto184 College StreetTorontoON M5S 3E4Canada College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China

With the rapid development of flexible wearable electronics,the demand for stretchable energy storage devices has *** this work,a novel gradient-layered architecture was design based on single-pore hollow lignin nanospheres(HLNPs)-intercalated two-dimensional transition metal carbide(Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene)for fabricating highly stretchable and durable *** depositing and inserting HLNPs in the MXene layers with a bottom-up decreasing gradient,a multilayered porous MXene structure with smooth ion channels was constructed by reducing the overstacking of MXene ***,the micro-chamber architecture of thin-walled lignin nanospheres effectively extended the contact area between lignin and MXene to improve ion and electron accessibility,thus better utilizing the pseudocapacitive property of *** these strategies effectively enhanced the capacitive performance of the *** addition,HLNPs,which acted as a protective phase for MXene layer,enhanced mechanical properties of the wrinkled stretchable electrodes by releasing stress through slip and deformation during the stretch-release cycling and greatly improved the structural integrity and capacitive stability of the *** electrodes and symmetric flexible all-solid-state supercapacitors capable of enduring 600%uniaxial tensile strain were developed with high specific capacitances of 1273 mF cm^(−2)(241 F g^(−1))and 514 mF cm^(−2)(95 F g^(−1)),***,their capacitances were well preserved after 1000 times of 600%stretch-release *** study showcased new possibilities of incorporating biobased lignin nanospheres in energy storage devices to fabricate stretchable devices leveraging synergies among various two-dimensional nanomaterials.

关键词： Hollow lignin nanospheres MXene Gradient-layered architecture Wrinkled electrodes Stretchable supercapacitors

Designing Electronic Structures of Multiscale Helical Converters for Tailored Ultrabroad Electromagnetic Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 439-455页

作者： Zhaobo Feng Chongbo Liu Xin Li Guangsheng Luo Naixin zhai Ruizhe Hu Jing Lin Jinbin Peng Yuhui Peng Renchao Che Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringNanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063People’s Republic of China School of Physics and Materials Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Nondestructive Testing Ministry of EducationNanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063People’s Republic of China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsAcademy for Engineering and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438People’s Republic of China

Atomic-scale doping strategies and structure design play pivotal roles in tailoring the electronic structure and physicochemical property of electromagnetic wave absorption(EMWA)***,the relationship between configuration and electromagnetic(EM)loss mechanism has remained ***,drawing inspiration from the DNA transcription process,we report the successful synthesis of novel in situ Mn/N co-doped helical carbon nanotubes with ultrabroad EMWA *** calculation and EM simulation confirm that the orbital coupling and spin polarization of the Mn–N4–C configuration,along with cross polarization generated by the helical structure,endow the helical converters with enhanced EM *** a result,HMC-8 demonstrates outstanding EMWA performance,achieving a minimum reflection loss of−63.13 dB at an ultralow thickness of 1.29 *** precise tuning of the graphite domain size,HMC-7 achieves an effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 6.08 GHz at 2.02 mm ***,constructing macroscale gradient metamaterials enables an ultrabroadband EAB of 12.16 GHz at a thickness of only 5.00 mm,with the maximum radar cross section reduction value reaching 36.4 dB *** innovative approach not only advances the understanding of metal–nonmetal co-doping but also realizes broadband EMWA,thus contributing to the development of EMWA mechanisms and applications.

关键词： Metal-nonmetal co-doping 3d-2p orbital coupling Spin polarization Helical structure Broadband EM wave absorption

Situation-adaptive neural network for fast pre-computing image enhancement

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年

作者： Xinyue LI Huiyu DUAN Jia WANG Xiaohong LIU Yitong CHEN Guangtao zhai Institute of Image Communication and Network Engineering Department of Electronic EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University

As intelligent vision tasks become more widespread, enhancing image quality before further computational analysis is crucial. Recently, deep learning has shown potential for automated pre-computing enhancement, but it typically requires substantial computational resources and is hard to adapt to in multiple situations without *** practice, image enhancement often demands flexible adjustments based on different situations and subsequent computation devices, such as optical computing. Therefore,we propose SAEnhancer, a situation-adaptive neural network for fast pre-computing image enhancement. It learns from a small sample set to achieve personalized and adaptive enhancements for various situations without re-training,using semantic-aware embedding for precise color adjustments, surpassing traditional 3D lookup tables (LUTs), and enhancing computational effectiveness in intelligent vision applications.

关键词：

On Some Sums Involving Small Arithmetic Functions

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第10期40卷 2497-2518页

作者： wen Guang zhai Department of Mathematics China University of Mining and TechnologyBeijing 100083P.R.China

Let f be any arithmetic function and define S_(f)(x):=Σ_(n≤x)f([x/n]).If the function f is small,namely,f(n)﹤﹤n^(ε),then the error term E_(f)(x)in the asymptotic formula of S_f(x)has the form O(x^(1/2+ε)).In this paper,we shall study the mean square of E_(f)(x)and establish some new results of E_(f)(x)for some special functions.

关键词： Small arithmetic function exponential sum asymptotic formula