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Ground target localization algorithm for semi-active laser terminalcorrection projectile

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2016年第3期12卷 234-241页

作者： Xing-long LI wen-jin yao Li-kun ZHU Xiao-ming WANG Ji-yan YU School of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China Institute of Chemical Materials of CAEP Mianyang Sichuan 621900 China

A target localization algorithm,which uses the measurement information from onboard GPS and onboard laser detector to acquire the target position,is proposed to obtain the accurate position of ground target in real time in the trajectory correction process of semi-active laser terminal correction projectile.A target localization model is established according to projectile position,attitude and line-of-sight *** effects of measurement errors of projectile position,attitude and line-of-sight angle on localization accuracy at different quadrant elevation angles are analyzed through Monte-Carlo *** simulation results show that the measurement error of line-of-sight angle has the largest influence on the localization *** localization accuracy decreases with the increase in quadrant elevation ***,the maximum localization accuracy is less than 7 *** proposed algorithm meets the accuracy and real-time requirements of target localization.

关键词： Semi-active laser guidance Terminal correction projectile Target localization Localization accuracy

Drosophila models used to simulate human ATP1A1 gene mutations that cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2 disease and refractory seizures

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 265-276页

作者： yao Yuan Lingqi Yu Xudong Zhuang Dongjing wen jin He jingmei Hong Jiayu Xie Shengan Ling Xiaoyue Du wenfeng Chen Xinrui Wang Institute of Life Sciences College of Biological Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina NHC Key Laboratory of Technical Evaluation of Fertility Regulation for Non-human Primate(Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital) FuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Medical Research Center Fujian Maternity and Child Health HospitalCollege of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics&Gynecology and PediatricsFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Neurology and Institute of Neurology of The First Affiliated Hospital Institute of Neuroscienceand Fujian Key Laboratory of Molecular NeurologyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Certain amino acids changes in the human Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase pump,ATPase Na^(+)/K^(+)transporting subunit alpha 1(ATP1A1),cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2(CMT2)disease and refractory *** develop in vivo models to study the role of Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase in these diseases,we modified the Drosophila gene homolog,Atpα,to mimic the human ATP1A1 gene mutations that cause *** located within the helical linker region of human ATP1A1(I592T,A597T,P600T,and D601F)were simultaneously introduced into endogenous Drosophila Atpαby CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing,generating the Atpα^(TTTF)*** addition,the same strategy was used to generate the corresponding single point mutations in flies(Atpα^(I571T),Atpα^(A576T),Atpα^(P579T),and Atpα^(D580F)).Moreover,a deletion mutation(Atpα^(mut))that causes premature termination of translation was generated as a positive *** these alleles,we found two that could be maintained as homozygotes(Atpα^(I571T)and Atpα^(P579T)).Three alleles(Atpα^(A576T),Atpα^(P579)and Atpα^(D580F))can form heterozygotes with the Atpαmut *** found that the Atpαallele carrying these CMT2-associated mutations showed differential phenotypes in *** heterozygous for Atpα^(TTTF)mutations have motor performance defects,a reduced lifespan,seizures,and an abnormal neuronal *** Drosophila models will provide a new platform for studying the function and regulation of the sodium-potassium pump.

关键词： ATP1A1 Atpα bang-sensitive paralysis Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 CRISPR/Cas9 homology-directed repair Na^(+)/K^(+)-ATPase point mutation seizures sodium pump

The gut-eye axis:from brain neurodegenerative diseases to age-related macular degeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2741-2757页

作者： Qianzi jin Suyu Wang Yujia yao Qin Jiang Keran Li Department of Ophthalmology The Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina The Fourth School of Clinical Medicine Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Age-related macular degeneration is a serious neurodegenerative disease of the retina that significantly impacts ***,the specific pathogenesis remains unclear,and effective early treatment options are consequently *** microbiome is defined as a large ecosystem of microorganisms living within and coexisting with a *** intestinal microbiome undergoes dynamic changes owing to age,diet,genetics,and other *** dysregulation of the intestinal flora can disrupt the microecological balance,resulting in immunological and metabolic dysfunction in the host,and affecting the development of many *** recent decades,significant evidence has indicated that the intestinal flora also influences systems outside of the digestive tract,including the ***,several studies have demonstrated the critical role of the gut-brain axis in the development of brain neurodegenerative diseases,including Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s ***,the role of the“gut-eye axis”has been confirmed to play a role in the pathogenesis of many ocular ***,age-related macular degeneration and many brain neurodegenerative diseases have been shown to share several risk factors and to exhibit comparable *** such,the intestinal flora may play an important role in age-related macular *** the above context,the present review aims to clarify the gut-brain and gut-eye connections,assess the effect of intestinal flora and metabolites on age-related macular degeneration,and identify potential diagnostic markers and therapeutic ***,direct research on the role of intestinal flora in age-related macular degeneration is still relatively limited,while studies focusing solely on intestinal flora are insufficient to fully elucidate its functional role in age-related macular ***-on-a-chip technology has shown promise in clarifying the gut-eye interactions,while integrating analysis of the inte

关键词： age-related macular degeneration biological agents blinding eye disease dietary nutrition fecal microbial transplantation gut-eye axis intestinal flora metabolite microecology neurodegenerative disease

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial with cross-ring patterned structures

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 1-6页

作者： wen jin LIU Zhanzhi WU Zhengwei PAN Yu ZHANG Ying School of Science Xi'an Shiyou University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control Technology for Oil and Gas Wells

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial using cross-ring patterned structures is proposed and investigated. The structure of the absorber is double absorption layers consisting of a chromium cross ring and eight isosceles right triangles. The unique structure of the double absorbing layers excites the electric dipole multimode resonance, giving rise to high absorption performance. Meanwhile, the influence of construal parameters on absorber behavior is also discussed. The numerical results show that the absorption achieves over 90% ranging from 2.45 THz to 6.25 THz and 99% absorption in the range of 3.7—5.3 THz. The realization of broadband and perfect absorber is described using the impedance matching principle. It is obviously found that the absorber is insensitive to the high angle of incidence for both transverse electric(TE) and transverse magnetic(TM) polarizations. Compared with the former reports, this absorber has remarkable improved absorption efficiency and smaller period. The terahertz absorber may be found applications in the fields of energy capture and thermal detection.

关键词： Metamaterials

基于UTAUT模型的耕地面源污染治理生态补偿农户受偿意愿研究

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湖南师范大学自然科学学报 2022年第5期45卷 83-92页

作者：温金耀文高辉胡贤辉夏卫生湖南师范大学地理科学学院中国长沙410081

为了有效提高农户参与耕地面源污染治理的主动性和积极性,基于洞庭湖平原农户问卷调查数据,以整合型技术接受与使用(UTAUT)模型为理论分析框架,运用CVM与Heckman两阶段模型,探索农户参与耕地面源污染治理的受偿意愿及其影响因素。结果表... 详细信息

为了有效提高农户参与耕地面源污染治理的主动性和积极性,基于洞庭湖平原农户问卷调查数据,以整合型技术接受与使用(UTAUT)模型为理论分析框架,运用CVM与Heckman两阶段模型,探索农户参与耕地面源污染治理的受偿意愿及其影响因素。结果表明:在政府给予相应生态补偿的情况下,调查区域内同意以减施农药化肥方式参与耕地面源污染治理的农户有77.34%;非参数估计法测算出农户的受偿意愿水平为2094.45元·hm^(-2)·a^(-1),而Heckman两阶段估计方法计算结果为1764.34元·hm^(-2)·a^(-1),二者可分别作为洞庭湖平原耕地面源污染治理生态补偿标准上、下限的参考值;经济绩效期望、经济能力、公共关系、技术便利性和政策便利性等因素对农户参与耕地面源污染治理生态补偿的受偿意愿具有正向影响,而社会因素负向影响着农户受偿意愿。因此,政府部门应结合当地实际尽快制定科学合理的农户生态补偿政策,促进农户受偿意愿的提高,并增强社会因素在耕地面源污染治理中的引领作用,引导农户树立治理耕地面源污染的主体意识,促进耕地可持续利用。

关键词：耕地面源污染生态补偿受偿意愿受偿水平 Heckman模型

An Efficient Boron Source Activation Strategy for the Low‑Temperature Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 548-558页

作者： Ying Wang Kai Zhang Liping Ding Liyun Wu Songfeng E Qian He Nanyang Wang Hui Zuo Zhengyang Zhou Feng Ding Yue Hu jin Zhang Yagang yao National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures College of Engineering and Applied SciencesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materialsand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXian 710000People’s Republic of China College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXian 710000People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325000People’s Republic of China Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518000People’s Republic of China College of Chemical and Molecular Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China

Lowering the synthesis temperature of boron nitride nanotubes(BNNTs)is crucial for their *** primary reason for adopting a high temperature is to enable the effective activation of highmelting-point solid *** this study,we developed a novel approach for efficiently activating boron by introducing alkali metal compounds into the conventional MgO–B *** approach can be adopted to form various low-melting-point AM–Mg–B–O growth *** growth systems have improved catalytic capability and reactivity even under low-temperature conditions,facilitating the synthesis of BNNTs at temperatures as low as 850℃.In addition,molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional theory theoretically demonstrate that the systems maintain a liquid state at low temperatures and interact with N atoms to form BN *** findings offer novel insights into the design of boron activation and are expected to facilitate research on the low-temperature synthesis of BNNTs.

关键词： Boron nitride nanotubes Low-temperature Boron activation Density functional theory

临床肺炎链球菌常见序列型青霉素耐药性的流行病学研究

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遗传 2016年第10期38卷 940-947页

作者：高薇史伟陈长会文德年田进姚开虎首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院、北京市儿科研究所儿科学国家重点学科教育部儿科重大疾病研究重点实验室国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心儿童呼吸道感染性疾病研究北京市重点实验室北京100045 酉阳土家族苗族自治县人民医院重庆医科大学附属第一医院酉阳医院重庆409899 中江县人民医院四川618100

从菌种的水平研究和阐述临床分离的肺炎链球菌青霉素耐药机制存在一定的局限。为探讨以序列型（Sequence type,ST）为基础研究肺炎链球菌青霉素耐药机制的可行性,本研究分析了1997~2014年间北京常见STs肺炎链球菌488株和2015年重庆酉阳... 详细信息

从菌种的水平研究和阐述临床分离的肺炎链球菌青霉素耐药机制存在一定的局限。为探讨以序列型（Sequence type,ST）为基础研究肺炎链球菌青霉素耐药机制的可行性,本研究分析了1997~2014年间北京常见STs肺炎链球菌488株和2015年重庆酉阳县、四川中江县常见STs菌株88株的青霉素最低抑菌浓度（Minimun inhibitory concentration,MIC）的分布及年份分布。结果显示北京分离株中除了ST342外,属于某一种ST的所有分离株的青霉素MIC值具有一定分布范围,或者〈0.25 mg/L,或者≥0.25 mg/L。青霉素MIC〈0.25 mg/L的分离株多分布于2001年以前,此年份后≥0.25 mg/L的分离株出现,并逐渐成为主要种群。但这个年份分布规律对于某一种ST并不明显,某一种ST在最初发现的几个年份中就具有不同青霉素MIC水平的分离株。重庆酉阳县和四川中江县常见STs型青霉素MIC分布于0.25~2.0 mg/L（≥0.25 mg/L）,包括ST271、ST320和ST81。本研究从流行病学角度揭示了肺炎链球菌临床分离株常见STs的青霉素MIC值分布规律,支持以STs为基础研究其青霉素耐药机制。

关键词：肺炎链球菌序列型耐药性青霉素

Deciphering fungal metabolon coupling tandem inverse-electrondemand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement for the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 288-296页

作者： Shuai Liu wen-Qiang Xu Ying-Tong Di Man-Cheng Tang Ding-Kang Chen Ming-Ming Cao yao-wen Chang Hong-Yu Tang Chun-Mao Yuan Jun-Bo Yang Zhi-Li Zuo Han Guo Zi-Fei Xu Ying Zeng Yun-Dong Wu Xiao-Jiang Hao Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines (Chinese Academy of Sciences) Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen Bay Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants Guizhou Medical University Molecular Biology Experimental Center Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Unit of Chemical Biology of Natural Anti-Virus Products Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

In the intricate process of natural product biosynthesis, a metabolon can enhance metabolic flux by associating sequential enzymes. A fungal metabolon, comprising of flavin-dependent monooxygenase Spe F and P450 monooxygenase Spe G, is identified in the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids(+)-notoamide B and its diastereomer(+)-versicolamide B. Using notoamide E as a substance, Spe F/Spe G metabolon can control the stereoselectivity of its 2,3-epoxidation, followed by hydrogen atom ion at C-17 to generate reactive epoxide tau-m A with dienyl iminium unit. Subsequently,(+)-notoamide B and(+)-versicolamide B are produced via tandem nonenzymatic inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement. This provides the first example of metabolon in the biosynthesis of spiro-prenylated indole alkaloids.

关键词： metabolon Diels-Alder reaction semipinacol rearrangement biosynthesis notoamides spiro polycyclic alkaloids

Nanocarrier-mediated siRNA delivery:a new approach for the treatment of traumatic brain injury-related Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2538-2555页

作者： Jie jin Huajing Zhang Qianying Lu Linqiang Tian Sanqiao yao Feng Lai Yangfan Liang Chuanchuan Liu Yujia Lu Sijia Tian Yanmei Zhao wenjie Ren Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Key Laboratory for Disaster Medicine Technology TianjinChina Henan Medical Key Laboratory for Research of Trauma and Orthopedics The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan ProvinceChina Clinical Medical Center of Tissue Engineering and Regeneration Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan ProvinceChina Institutes of Health Central Plain Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan ProvinceChina School of Public Health Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan ProvinceChina

Traumatic brain injury and Alzheimer's disease share pathological similarities,including neuronal loss,amyloid-βdeposition,tau hyperphosphorylation,blood-brain barrier dysfunction,neuroinflammation,and cognitive ***,traumatic brain injury can exacerbate Alzheimer's disease-like pathologies,potentially leading to the development of Alzheimer's *** offer a potential solution by facilitating the delive ry of small interfering RNAs across the blood-brain barrier for the targeted silencing of key pathological genes implicated in traumatic brain injury and Alzheimer's disease.U nlike traditional approaches to neuro regeneration,this is a molecula r-targeted strategy,thus avoiding non-specific drug *** review focuses on the use of nanocarrier systems for the efficient and precise delive ry of siRNAs,discussing the advantages,challenges,and future *** principle,siRNAs have the potential to target all genes and non-targetable protein s,holding significant promise for treating various *** the various therapeutic approaches currently available for neurological diseases,siRNA gene silencing can precisely"turn off"the expression of any gene at the genetic level,thus radically inhibiting disease progression;however,a significant challenge lies in delivering siRNAs across the blood-brain *** have received increasing attention as an innovative drug delive ry tool fo r the treatment of brain *** are considered a potential therapeutic strategy with the advantages of being able to cross the blood-brain barrier,targeted drug delivery,enhanced drug stability,and multifunctional *** use of nanoparticles to deliver specific modified siRNAs to the injured brain is gradually being recognized as a feasible and effective *** this strategy is still in the preclinical exploration stage,it is expected to achieve clinical translation in the future,creating a new field of molecular tar

关键词： blood-brain barrier cognitive dysfunction exosomes gene silencing immunotherapy inorganic nanomaterials liposome nanoparticles neuroinflammation polymer nanoparticles stem cells