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Burden of gastrointestinal cancers among working-age population over past thirty years in China

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第9期16卷 3955-3979页

作者： Yu Dong Zhuan-Zhuan Fan wen-Ting Li Jian Kang Yan Zhang Yue Guan hui-Qing Xu Jie Yuan Fei Xu Department of Gastroenterology Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210006Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Primary Healthcare Management Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and PreventionNanjing 210003Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Emergency The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Epidemiology Nanjing Medical University School of Public HealthNanjing 211116Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Although gastrointestinal(GI)cancers have been becoming a great public health concern in China,there is currently a lack of comprehensive literature on the overall burden and changing trends of GI cancers in the working-age *** To assess the burden of GI cancers and to examine the overall,age-and genderspecific trends among the working-age population in China from 1990 to *** Data were extracted from the Global Burden of Disease Study *** burden of GI cancers was indicated by incidence,mortality,disability-adjusted life-years(DALYs),age-standardized incidence rate(ASIR),age-standardized mortality rate,and age-standardized DALYs *** in the burden of GI cancers from 1990 to 2019 were examined using annual percent change and average annual percent change with Joinpoint regression *** For overall GI cancers,a declining trend was observed in the ASIR,age-standardized mortality rate,and agestandardized DALYs rate,with reductions of 0.74%,2.23%,and 2.22%,respectively,from 1999 to 2019 in the Chinese working-age ***,an increasing trend was observed in the ASIR for overall GI cancers from *** number of either incident cases,mortality cases,and DALYs was higher for colon/rectum cancer and liver cancer in younger participants but lower for esophageal,gallbladder,biliary tract,pancreatic,and stomach cancer among older ***,sex disparity in the GI cancers burden was also examined over 30 *** The total burden of GI cancers remained heavy among the working-age population in China,although declining trends were observed from 1999 to *** in the GI cancers burden existed between sexes,age groups,and cancer ***-based precision prevention strategies are needed to tackle GI cancers among working-age individuals,considering the age,sex,and cancer type disparities in China.

关键词： Gastrointestinal cancer Working-age population Disease burden Disability-adjusted life-years Chinese

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Nomogram prediction of vessels encapsulating tumor clusters in small hepatocellular carcinoma≤3 cm based on enhanced magnetic resonance imaging

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1808-1820页

作者： hui-Lin Chen Rui-Lin He Meng-Ting Gu Xing-Yu Zhao Kai-Rong Song wen-Jie Zou Ning-Yang Jia Wan-Min Liu School of Health Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Department of Radiology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai Naval Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200438China Department of Radiology Tongji University Affiliated Tongji HospitalShanghai 200065China

BACKGROUND Vessels encapsulating tumor clusters(VETC)represent a recently discovered vascular pattern associated with novel metastasis mechanisms in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).However,it seems that no one have focused on predicting VETC status in small HCC(sHCC).This study aimed to develop a new nomogram for predicting VETC positivity using preoperative clinical data and image features in sHCC(≤3 cm)*** To construct a nomogram that combines preoperative clinical parameters and image features to predict patterns of VETC and evaluate the prognosis of sHCC *** A total of 309 patients with sHCC,who underwent segmental resection and had their VETC status confirmed,were included in the *** patients were recruited from three different hospitals:Hospital 1 contributed 177 patients for the training set,Hospital 2 provided 78 patients for the test set,and Hospital 3 provided 54 patients for the validation *** predictors of VETC were identified through univariate and multivariate logistic *** independent predictors were then used to construct a VETC prediction model for *** model’s performance was evaluated using the area under the curve(AUC),calibration curve,and clinical decision ***,Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was performed to confirm whether the predicted VETC status by the model is associated with early recurrence,just as it is with the actual VETC status and early *** Alpha-fetoprotein_lg10,carbohydrate antigen 199,irregular shape,non-smooth margin,and arterial peritumoral enhancement were identified as independent predictors of *** model incorporating these predictors demonstrated strong predictive *** AUC was 0.811 for the training set,0.800 for the test set,and 0.791 for the validation *** calibration curve indicated that the predicted probability was consistent with the actual VETC status in all three ***,the decision curve analysis demonstr

关键词： Small hepatocellular carcinoma Vessels encapsulating tumor clusters Nomogram Magnetic resonance imaging Multicenter

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Activation of endogenous neurogenesis and angiogenesis by basic fibroblast growth factor-chitosan gel in an adult rat model of ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 409-415页

作者： Hongmei Duan Shulun Li Peng Hao Fei Hao wen Zhao Yudan Gao hui Qiao Yiming Gu Yang Lv Xinjie Bao Kin Chiu Kwok-Fai So Zhaoyang Yang Xiaoguang Li Department of Neurobiology School of Basic Medical SciencesCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Neural Regeneration School of Engineering MedicineBeihang UniversityBeijingChina Department of Epidemiology and Statistics School of Public Health and ManagementNingxia Medical UniversityYinchuanNingxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina Department of Physical Education Capital University of Economics and BusinessmBeijingChina Department of Neurosurgery Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Psychology State Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive SciencesThe University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administration RegionChina Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao Institute of CNS Regeneration Ministry of Education CNS Regeneration Collaborative Joint LaboratoryJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Bioland Laboratory(Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory) GuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology and State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences The University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administration RegionChina Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay AreaGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Co-innovation Center of Neuroregeneration Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Biomedical Engineering School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina

Attempts have been made to use cell transplantation and biomaterials to promote cell proliferation,differentiation,migration,and survival,as well as angiogenesis,in the context of brain ***,whether bioactive materials can repair the damage caused by ischemic stroke by activating endogenous neurogenesis and angiogenesis is still *** this study,we applied chitosan gel loaded with basic fibroblast growth factor to the stroke cavity 7 days after ischemic stroke in *** gel slowly released basic fibroblast growth factor,which improved the local microenvironment,activated endogenous neural stem/progenitor cells,and recruited these cells to migrate toward the penumbra and stroke cavity and subsequently differentiate into neurons,while enhancing angiogenesis in the penumbra and stroke cavity and ultimately leading to partial functional *** study revealed the mechanism by which bioactive materials repair ischemic strokes,thus providing a new strategy for the clinical application of bioactive materials in the treatment of ischemic stroke.

关键词： adult endogenous neurogenesis angiogenesis basic fibroblast growth factor-chitosan gel chitosan functional recovery ischemic stroke neural stem cell newborn neuron

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Preliminary safety analysis for heavy water-moderated molten salt reactor

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 202-217页

作者： Gao-Ang wen Jian-hui Wu Chun-Yan Zou Xiang-Zhou Cai Jin-Gen Chen Man Bao College of Science University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The heavy water-moderated molten salt reactor(HWMSR)is a newly proposed reactor concept,in which heavy water is adopted as the moderator and molten salt dissolved with fissile and fertile elements is used as the *** arising from graphite in traditional molten salt reactors,including the positive temperature coefficient and management of highly radio-active spent graphite waste,can be addressed using the *** now,research on the HWMSR has been centered on the core design and nuclear fuel cycle to explore the viability of the HWMSR and its advantages in fuel ***,the core safety of the HWMSR has not been extensively ***,we evaluate typical accidents in a small modular HWMSR,including fuel salt inlet temperature overcooling and overheating accidents,fuel salt inlet flow rate decrease,heavy water inlet temperature overcooling accidents,and heavy water inlet mass flow rate decrease accidents,based on a neutronics and thermal-hydraulics coupled *** results demonstrated that the core maintained safety during the investigated accidents.

关键词： Heavy water-moderated molten salt reactor Neutronics and thermal-hydraulics coupling Transient analysis Accident analysis

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CentIER:Accurate centromere identification for plant genomes

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Plant Communications 2024年第10期5卷 12-15页

作者： Dong Xu Jinbao Yang Huaming wen wenle Feng Xiaohui Zhang Xingqi hui Junyang Yue Yun Xu Fei Chen Weihua Pan Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518120China Rubber Research Institute Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural ScienceHaikouHainan 571101China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China School of Horticulture Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiAnhui 230026China Nan Fan College Hainan UniversitySanyaHainan 572000China

Dear Editor,Centromeres,the basis for cell division,offer essential insights into cell dynamics,genome stability,and evolutionary processes(McKinley and Cheeseman,2016).Because of ultra-high complexity,high-quality sequences of centromeric regions have long been difficult to obtain,hindering studies of centromere function,evolution,and variation.

关键词： hinder insight stability

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Gestational diabetes mellitus combined with fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus, four cases of double diabetes: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第4期12卷 787-794页

作者： hui Li Yun Chai Wei-Hong Guo Yu-Meng Huang Xiao-Na Zhang wen-Li Feng Qing He Jin Cui Ming Liu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin 300052China

BACKGROUND Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus(FT1DM)that occurs during pregnancy or the perinatal period is known as pregnancy-related FT1DM(PF),always without history of abnormal glucose ***,we present four patients who developed FT1DM during treatment but were first diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).CASE SUMMARY The clinical data of four patients with GDM combined with FT1DM admitted to our hospital between July 2018 and April 2021 were collected,and the patients and their infants were followed *** patients were diagnosed with GDM during the second trimester and were *** blood glucose level elevated suddenly during the third trimester and then were diagnosed with *** patients had an insulin allergy,and two had symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection before *** patient developed ketoacidosis,and three developed *** patients had cesarean section deliveries,and two had vaginal *** growth and development of the infants were normal.C-peptide levels were lower than those at onset,suggesting progressive impairment of islet *** frequencies of the DRB109:01,DQB103:03,DQA103:02,DPA101:03,DPA102:02,DPB105:01,DRB401:03,G 01:01,and G 01:04 human leukocyte antigen(HLA)-G alleles were high in the present *** In comparison with pregnancy-associated FT1DM(PF),patients with GDM combined with FT1DM had an older age of onset,higher body mass index,slower onset,fewer prodromal symptoms,and less *** pathogenesis may be due to various factors affecting the already fragileβ-cells of GDM patients with genetically susceptible class II HLA *** speculate that GDM combined with FT1DM during pregnancy,referred to as“double diabetes,”is a subtype of PF with its own unique characteristics that should be investigated further.

关键词： Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus Gestational diabetes mellitus Pregnancy-related fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus Double diabetes Case report

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Investigation of the quality of life,mental status in patients with gynecological cancer and its influencing factors

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第7期14卷 1053-1061页

作者： Hai-Xia Shang wen-Ting Ning Jin-Fen Sun Nan Guo Xin Guo Jan-Nan Zhang Hong-Xin Yu Su-hui Wu Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics The Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityShanxi Bethune HospitalShanxi Academy of Medical SciencesTongji Shanxi HospitalTaiyuan 030032Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Having a gynecological tumor or undergoing treatment can be a traumatic experience for women,as it affects their self-image and sexual relationships and can lead to psychological *** adjustment following cancer occurrence remains a key issue among the *** To examine the current status of quality of life(QoL),anxiety,and depression in patients with gynecological cancer and to analyze the factors associated with *** Data for 160 patients with gynecological malignancies treated at Shanxi Bethune Hospital from June 2020 to June 2023 were collected and analyzed ***’QoL was assessed using the European Organization for Research on Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 and the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General *** emotional status was evaluated using the Self-Rating Anxiety/Depression *** associated factors of anxiety and depression were *** The overall QoL score of the patients 6 months after surgery was 76.39±3.63 *** included low levels of social and emotional function and severe fatigue and *** scores for physiological,functional,emotional,social,and family well-being exhibited an upward trend following surgery compared with those before *** month after surgery,some patients experienced anxiety and depression,with an incidence of 18.75%and 18.13%,*** analysis revealed that good sleep was a protective factor against anxiety and depression in patients with gynecological tumors,whereas physical pain was a risk *** Patients with gynecological malignancies often experience anxiety and *** analyzing the factors that affect patients’QoL,effective nursing measures can be administered.

关键词： Gynecological Tumors Quality of life Anxiety Depression

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Intelligent pavement condition survey:Overview of current researches and practices

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Journal of Road Engineering 2024年第3期4卷 257-281页

作者： Allen A.Zhang Jing Shang Baoxian Li Bing hui Hongren Gong Lin Li You Zhan Changfa Ai Haoran Niu Xu Chu Zilong nie Zishuo Dong Anzheng He Hang Zhang Dingfeng Wang Yi Peng Yifan Wei huixuan Cheng School of Civil Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China School of Transportation and Geomatics Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu UniversityShenyang 110168China School of Highway Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China College of Transportation Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China College of Transportation Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China School of Civil Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410075China

Automated pavement condition survey is of critical importance to road network *** are three primary tasks involved in pavement condition surveys,namely data collection,data processing and condition *** intelligence(AI)has achieved many breakthroughs in almost every aspect of modern technology over the past decade,and undoubtedly offers a more robust approach to automated pavement condition *** article aims to provide a comprehensive review on data collection systems,data processing algorithms and condition evaluation methods proposed between 2010 and 2023 for intelligent pavement condition *** particular,the data collection system includes AI-driven hardware devices and automated pavement data collection *** AI-driven hardware devices including right-of-way(ROW)cameras,ground penetrating radar(GPR)devices,light detection and ranging(LiDAR)devices,and advanced laser imaging systems,*** different hardware components can be selectively mounted on a vehicle to simultaneously collect multimedia information about the *** addition,this article pays close attention to the application of artificial intelligence methods in detecting pavement distresses,measuring pavement roughness,identifying pavement rutting,analyzing skid resistance and evaluating structural strength of *** upon the analysis of a variety of the state-of-the-art artificial intelligence methodologies,remaining challenges and future needs with respect to intelligent pavement condition survey are discussed eventually.

关键词： Pavement condition survey Pavement data collection Artificial intelligence Machine learning Deep learning Pavement condition evaluation

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General anesthetic agents induce neurotoxicity through oligodendrocytes in the developing brain

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 691-703页

作者： wen-Xin Hang Yan-Chang Yang Yu-Han Hu Fu-Quan Fang Lang Wang Xing-Hua Qian Patrick M.McQuillan hui Xiong Jian-Hang Leng Zhi-Yong Hu Department of Anesthesiology First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310003China Department of Cell Biology Yale UniversityNew HavenCT 06520USA Department of Neurology of the First Affiliated Hospital Interdisciplinary Institute of Neuroscience and TechnologySchool of Brain Science and Brain MedicineZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310027China Department of Anesthesiology Jiaxing Maternity and Childcare Health HospitalJiaxingZhejiang 314009China Department of Anesthesiology Penn State Hershey Medical CentrePenn State College of MedicineHersheyPA 17033USA Department of Central Laboratory Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalWestlake University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310006China

General anesthetic agents can impact brain function through interactions with neurons and their effects on glial *** perform essential roles in the central nervous system,including myelin sheath formation,axonal metabolism,and neuroplasticity *** are particularly vulnerable to the effects of general anesthetic agents resulting in impaired proliferation,differentiation,and *** are increasingly interested in the effects of general anesthetic agents on *** agents not only act on the surface receptors of oligodendrocytes to elicit neuroinflammation through modulation of signaling pathways,but also disrupt metabolic processes and alter the expression of genes involved in oligodendrocyte development and *** this review,we summarize the effects of general anesthetic agents on *** anticipate that future research will continue to explore these effects and develop strategies to decrease the incidence of adverse reactions associated with the use of general anesthetic agents.

关键词： Oligodendrocytes General anesthetic agents Neurotoxicity Central nervous system Perioperative neurocognitive disorders

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Network pharmacology-based exploration of molecular mechanisms underlying therapeutic effects of Jianpi Huatan Quyu recipe on chronic heart failure with spleen Qi deficiency syndrome

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第7期16卷 422-435页

作者： Si-Qi Li Dong-Yu Min Jun-wen Jiang Xiao-Ying Li Xu-Na Yang wen-Bo Gu Jia-hui Jiang Li-Hao Chen Han Nan Ze-Yu Chen Second Department of Cardiology The Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShenyang 110000Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Chronic heart failure is a complex clinical *** Chinese herbal compound preparation Jianpi Huatan Quyu recipe has been used to treat chronic heart failure;however,the underlying molecular mechanism is still not *** To identify the effective active ingredients of Jianpi Huatan Quyu recipe and explore its molecular mechanism in the treatment of chronic heart *** The effective active ingredients of eight herbs composing Jianpi Huatan Quyu recipe were identified using the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis *** target genes of chronic heart failure were searched in the Genecards *** target proteins of active ingredients were mapped to chronic heart failure target genes to obtain the common drugdisease targets,which were then used to construct a key chemical componenttarget network using Cytoscape 3.7.2 *** protein-protein interaction network was constructed using the String *** Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analyses were performed through the Metascape ***,our previously published relevant articles were searched to verify the results obtained via network *** A total of 227 effective active ingredients for Jianpi Huatan Quyu recipe were identified,of which quercetin,kaempferol,7-methoxy-2-methyl isoflavone,formononetin,and isorhamnetin may be key active ingredients and involved in the therapeutic effects of TCM by acting on STAT3,MAPK3,AKT1,JUN,MAPK1,TP53,TNF,HSP90AA1,p65,MAPK8,MAPK14,IL6,EGFR,EDN1,FOS,and other *** pathways identified by KEGG enrichment analysis include pathways in cancer,IL-17 signaling pathway,PI3K-Akt signaling pathway,HIF-1 signaling pathway,calcium signaling pathway,cAMP signaling pathway,NF-kappaB signaling pathway,AMPK signaling pathway,*** studies on Jianpi Huatan Quyu recipe suggested that this Chinese compound preparation can regulate the TNF-α,IL-6,MAPK

关键词： Jianpi Huatan Quyu recipe Traditional Chinese medicine Chronic heart failure Data mining Network pharmacology Bioinformatics Spleen Qi deficiency syndrome

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