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Amplification effect of intra-seasonal variability of soil moisture on heat extremes over Eurasia

Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 1-8页

作者： Yi-Nuo WANG Zhi-Yan ZUO Liang QIAO Kai-wen ZHANG Mei-Yu CHANG Dong XIAO Zou-Xing LIN huan WANG Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences Institute of Atmospheric SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China CMA-FDU Joint Laboratory of Marine Meteorology Shanghai 200438China Key Laboratory of Cites Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change in Shanghai China Meteorological AdministrationShanghai 200030China Collaborative Innovation Centeron Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 211800China Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Atmosphere-Ocean Interaction Shanghai 200123China College of Geography and Resources Science Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610101China National Observations and Research Station for Wetland Ecosystems of the Yangtze Estuary Shanghai 202183China Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China

Drying soil has been conducive to a high frequency of extreme high-temperature events over many regions worldwide in recent ***,changes in the intraseasonal variability of soil moisture can also influence the likelihood of extremely high *** previous investigators have examined the association between extremely high temperatures and large-scale atmospheric circulation variability,the role of land-atmosphere coupling dominated by soil moisture variability in extremely high temperatures,particularly over the Eurasian continent,is not well *** this study,on the basis of the Land Surface,Snow,and Soil Moisture Model Intercomparison Project,we found that land-atmosphere feedback amplified the variability of soil moisture in most regions of Eurasia during summer from 1980 to *** amplification of soil moisture variability is closely correlated with more intensive intraseasonal variability of surface air temperature and more frequent occurrences of extreme high-temperature events,particularly in Europe,Siberia,Northeast Asia,and the Indochina *** correlation implies that increasing the intraseasonal variability of soil moisture results in a high likelihood of heat extremes during summer in most parts of Eurasia except Asian desert *** the intraseasonal timescale,the land-atmosphere coupling increases the variability of surface sensible heat flux and net long-wave radiation heating the atmosphere by intensifying the soil moisture variability,thus amplifying the variability of surface air temperature and enhancing the extreme high-temperature *** finding demonstrates the importance of changes in intraseasonal soil moisture variability for the increasing likelihood of heat extremes in summer.

关键词： Soil moisture Intraseasonal variability Land-atmosphere coupling Heat extremes

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An efficient approach for the equivalent linearization of frame structures with plastic hinges under nonstationary seismic excitations

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第3期23卷 677-690页

作者： huang huan Li Yingxiong Li Yuyu College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China Institute of Smart City and Intelligent Transportation Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China

An efficient approach is proposed for the equivalent linearization of frame structures with plastic hinges under nonstationary seismic *** concentrated plastic hinges,described by the Bouc-wen model,are assumed to occur at the two ends of a linear-elastic beam *** auxiliary differential equations governing the plastic rotational displacements and their corresponding hysteretic displacements are replaced with linearized differential ***,the two sets of equations of motion for the original nonlinear system can be reduced to an expanded-order equivalent linearized equation of motion for equivalent linear *** solve the equation of motion for equivalent linear systems,the nonstationary random vibration analysis is carried out based on the explicit time-domain method with high ***,the proposed treatment method for initial values of equivalent parameters is investigated in conjunction with parallel computing technology,which provides a new way of obtaining the equivalent linear systems at different time *** on the explicit time-domain method,the key responses of interest of the converged equivalent linear system can be calculated through dimension reduction analysis with high *** examples indicate that the proposed approach has high computational efficiency,and shows good applicability to weak nonlinear and medium-intensity nonlinear systems.

关键词： nonstationary random vibration plastic hinge equivalent linearization method explicit time-domain method parallel computation

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Wheel-legged In-pipe Robot with a Bioinspired Hook and Dry Adhesive Attachment Device

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1208-1222页

作者： Yahong Liu Yi Sun Kai Cao Shutao Wu Xiaofeng Xu Qingfei Han Shikun wen huan Shen Guangming Chen Jiajun Xu Zhiwei Yu Aihong Ji Lab of Locomotion Bioinspiration and Intelligent Robots College of Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China

In-pipe robots have been widely used in pipes-with smooth inner ***,current in-pipe robots face challenges in terms of moving past obstacles and climbing in marine-vessel pipeline systems,which are affected by marine biofouling and electrochemical *** paper takes inspiration from the dual-hook structure of Trypoxylus dichotomus’s feet and gecko‑like dry adhesives,proposing an in-pipe robot that is capable of climbing on rough and smooth pipe *** combination of the bioinspired hook and dry adhesives allows the robot to stably attach to rough or smooth pipe inwalls,while the wheel-leg hybrid mechanism provides better conditions for obstacle *** paper explores the attachment and obstacle-surmounting mechanisms of the ***,motion strategies for the robot are devised based on different pipe structural *** experiments showed that this robot can adapt to both smooth and rough pipe environments simultaneously,and its motion performance is superior to conventional driving *** robot’s active turning actuators also enable it to navigate through horizontally or vertically oriented 90°bends.

关键词： In-pipe robot Bioinspired attachment device Wheel-legged robot Mechanical design

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Ex vivo liver resection and auto-transplantation as an alternative for the treatment of liver malignancies: Progress and challenges

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第2期23卷 117-122页

作者： Xin Yang Lu Lu wen-Wei Zhu Yi-Feng Tao Cong-huan Shen Jin-Hong Chen Zheng-Xin Wang Lun-Xiu Qin Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Centers Department of General SurgeryHuashan Hospital&Cancer Metastasis InstituteFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China

Hepatectomy is still the major curative treatment for patients with liver ***,it is still a big challenge to remove the tumors in the central posterior area,especially if their location involves the retrohepatic inferior vena cava and hepatic *** vivo liver resection and auto-transplantation(ELRA),a hybrid technique of the traditional liver resection and transplantation,has brought new hope to these patients and therefore becomes a valid alternative to liver *** to its technical difficulty,ELRA is still concentrated in a few hepatobiliary centers that have experienced surgeons in both liver resection and liver *** efficacy and safety of this technique has already been demonstrated in the treatment of benign liver diseases,especially in the advanced alveolar ***,the application of ELRA for liver malignances has gained more ***,standardization of clinical practice norms and international consensus are still *** prognostic impact in these oncologic patients also needs further *** this review,we summarized the principles and recent progresses on ELRA.

关键词： Ex vivo liver resection Liver auto-transplantation Oncology Liver malignancies

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Eosinophil extracellular traps in respiratory ailment: Pathogenic mechanisms and clinical translation

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世界耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志英文版 2024年第3期10卷 213-224页

作者： Wu Shun-Yu Cai Bo-Yu Wang Tian-Yu Cao Zhi-wen Peng Hu Liu huan-Hai Department of Otolaryngology The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Naval Military Medical University (Shanghai Changzheng Hospital) Shanghai China

Background: Eosinophilic extracellular traps (EETs) are reticular complexes comprising deoxyribonucleic-Acid (DNA) fibers and granule ***: EETs play a crucial role in antimicrobial host responses and are pathogenic when overproduced or under degraded. EETs created by eosinophils appear to enable vital immune responses against extra-cellular pathogens, nevertheless, trap overproduction is evident in *** & Methods: As considerably research is performed, new data affirmed that EETs can alter the outcome of respiratory ***: We probe into the disclosure and specificity of EETs produced in reaction to various stimuli and propose a role for those frameworks in ailment pathogenesis and the establishment of chronic, unresolved ***: Whether EETs can be used as a prospective brand-new target for the diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of respiratory ailments is a scientific theme worth ***: We probe into the disclosure and specificity of EETs produced in reaction to various stimuli and propose a role for those frameworks in ailment pathogenesis and the establishment of chronic, unresolved inflammation.

关键词： cytolysis degranulation eosinophil extracellular traps eosinophils respiratory ailments

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The Optical Variability Properties of TeV Blazars

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第9期24卷 68-77页

作者： Zi-An Su wen-Xin Yang Xiang-Tao Zeng Le-Jian ou Ze-Lin Li Jiang-He Yang Jun-Hui Fan Department of Physics School of Physics and Electronics Hunan Normal University Center for Astrophysics Guangzhou University Greater Bay Brand Center of the National Astronomical Data Center Astronomy Science and Technology Research Laboratory of Department of Education of Guangdong Province College of Microelectronics Feicuihu Campus of Hefei University of Technology College of Mathematics and Physics Science Hunan University of Arts and Science

Variability is one of the typical observational properties of blazars and the spectral changes are usually associated with variability,although this kind of association is unclear *** this work,we used data from the Steward Observatory blazar monitoring program to investigate the optical variability properties including the short-term timescale,the brightness-dependent spectral property,the correlation between the the brightness variation and the polarization,and then estimate the Doppler factors based on the obtained short timescale to study the polarization property for a sample of 20 TeV *** analyses arrive at the following results:（1） The largest variation amplitude in R-band,ΔRM,covers a range fromΔRM=0.29 mag （1ES 2344+514） toΔRM=4.66 mag （3C 279）.（2） Intra-day variability was found from five sources with timescales from 0.14 day for S5 0716+714 to 0.98 day for PKS 2155–*** sources show spectra that are bluer when they become brighter,suggesting a common bluer-when-brighter property.（3） The plot of the polarization versus estimated Doppler factor is consistent with the Doppler factor dependent formula of polarization.（4） The largest polarization is correlated with the largest optical variation,suggesting that the high polarization and high amplitude variation are both the indicator of beaming effect.

关键词： galaxies: active galaxies: jets radiation mechanisms: non-thermal

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Mitogenome-based phylogeny of mosquitoes(Diptera:Culicidae)

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Insect Science 2024年第2期31卷 599-612页

作者： De-Hong Chen Shu-Lin He wen-Bo Fu Zhen-Tian Yan Yun-Jian Hu huan Yuan Ming-Bin Wang Bin Chen Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects Institute of Entomology and Molecular BiologyChongqing Normal UniversityChongqingChina

Mosquitoes are of great medical significance as vectors of many deadly *** have been widely used in phylogenetic studies,but mitogenome knowledge within the family Culicidae is limited,and Culicidae phylogeny is far from *** this study,we surveyed the mitogenomes of 149 Culicidae species,including 7 newly sequenced *** analysis of 149 mosquito mitogenomes shows gene composition and order to be identical to that of an ancestral insect,and the AT bias,length variation,and codon usage are all consistent with that of other reported Dipteran *** analyses based on the DNA sequences of the 13 protein-coding genes from the 149 species robustly support the monophyly of the subfamily Anophelinae and the tribes Aedini,Culicini,Mansonini,Sabethini,and *** resolve ambiguous relationships between clades within the subfamily Culicinae,we performed topological tests and show that Aedini is a sister to Culicini and that Uranotaenini is a sister to(Mansonini)+(Toxorhynchitini+Sabethini).In addition,we estimated divergence times using a Bayesian relaxation clock based on the sequence data and 3 fossil calibration *** results show mosquitoes diverged during the Early Jurassic with massive Culicinae radiations during the Cretaceous,coincident with the emergence of angiosperms and the burst of mammals and ***,this study,which uses the largest number of Culicidae mitogenomes sequenced to date,comprehensively reveals the mitogenome characteristics and mitogenome-based phylogeny and divergence times of Culicidae,providing information for further studies on the mitogenome,phylogeny,evolution,and taxonomic revision of Culicidae.

关键词： characterization Culicidae evolution mitogenomes mosquitoes phylogeny

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Gut microbiota induced abnormal amino acids and their correlation with diabetic retinopathy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 883-895页

作者： Sheng-Qun Jiang Su-Na Ye Yin-Hua huang Yi-wen ou Ke-Yang Chen Jian-Su Chen Shi-Bo Tang Aier Eye Hospital Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina Aier Eye Institute and Changsha Aier Hospital Changsha 410000Hunan ProvinceChina The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University Bengbu 233000Anhui ProvinceChina School of Public Health Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230000Anhui ProvinceChina

AIM:To explore the correlation of gut microbiota and the metabolites with the progression of diabetic retinopathy(DR)and provide a novel strategy to elucidate the pathological mechanism of ***:The fecal samples from 32 type 2 diabetes patients with proliferative retinopathy(PDR),23 with nonproliferative retinopathy(NPDR),27 without retinopathy(DM),and 29 from the sex-,age-and BMI-matched healthy controls(29 HC)were analyzed by 16S rDNA gene *** fecal samples from PDR,DM,and HC groups were assayed by untargeted *** metabolites were measured using liquid chromatographymass spectrometry(LC-MS)*** between gut microbiota and fecal metabolites were ***:A cluster of 2 microbiome and 12 metabolites accompanied with the severity of DR,and the close correlation of the disease progression with PDR-related microbiome and metabolites were *** be specific,the structure of gut microbiota differed in four *** and richness of gut microbiota were significantly lower in PDR and NPDR groups,than those in DM and HC groups.A cluster of microbiome enriched in PDR group,including Pseudomonas,Ruminococcaceae-UCG-002,Ruminococcaceae-UCG-005,Christensenellaceae-R-7,was *** analysis showed that the glucose and nicotinate degradations were significantly higher in PDR group than those in HC ***,serine,ornithine,and arachidonic acid were significantly enriched in PDR group,while proline was enriched in HC *** analysis illustrated that arginine biosynthesis,lysine degradation,histidine catabolism,central carbon catabolism in cancer,D-arginine and D-ornithine catabolism were elevated in PDR *** analysis revealed that Ruminococcaceae-UCG-002 and Christensenellaceae-R-7 were positively associated with L-arginine,ornithine levels in fecal ***:This study elaborates the different microbiota structure in the gut from four *** relative abundance of

关键词： proliferative retinopathy gut microbiota Ruminococcaceae amino acid metabolism arginine

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Drug delivery with Mn-doped MoO_(2) for photothermalenhanced chemotherapy in fighting cancers

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2230-2240页

作者： Ping Zhao Hai-Fa Zheng Ju Peng Xing-Long Li Fazal Raziq Xiao-Jun Liu Hao-Quan Yu Jin-Lu Tang Yi-Fan Kang wen-huan huang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityGuangzhou 510006China KAUST Catalysis Center King Abdullah University of Science and Technology23955-6900 ThuwalKingdom of Saudi Arabia Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China

Although chemotherapy has been intensively applied in cancer treatments,its inadequate therapeutic efficacy and severe side effects are still under constant *** used as anti-tumor drug delivery system(DDS)have attracted tremendous attentions owing to their various intriguing ***,Mn-doped MoO_(2)nanoparticles coated with ZrO_(2)and capped with Bi_(2)O_(3)have been designed as a DDS,namely *** possesses good magnetic properties,great photothermal conversion ability,sensitive tumor microenvironment(TME)responsiveness,and good biocompatibility in hemocompatibility in ***,MMZB has been utilized to load the chemotherapeutic agent daunomycin(DNM)(MMZB@DNM)for chemo-photothermal combined ***@DNM demonstrates a more impressive anti-cancer effect than the individual photothermal or chemotherapy both in vitro and in ***,the analysis of tumor specimen sections and serum levels after the treatment indicates negligible side effects for MMZB@DNM in *** contribution provides a valuable concept in designing therapeutic agents for achieving significantly enhanced tumor treatments,which benefits from the synergistic combination of chemotherapy and photothermal therapy in one single nanoagent.

关键词： Mn-doped MoO_(2) Bi_(2)O_(3) Nanocarrier Photothermal Chemotherapy

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Regulating Actuations and Shapes of Liquid Crystal Elastomers through Combining Dynamic Covalent Bonds with Cooling-Rate-Mediated Control

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1442-1448页

作者： Ya-wen Liu huan Liang Hong-Tu Xu En-Jian He Zhi-Jun Yang Yi-Xuan Wang Yen Wei Zhen Li Yan Ji The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education) Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Advanced Materials and Energy Center Academy of Aerospace Science and Innovation

Realizing multiple locked shapes in pre-oriented liquid crystal elastomers(LCEs) is highly desired for diversifying deformations and enhancing multi-functionality. However, conventional LCEs only deform between two shapes for each actuation cycle upon liquid crystal-isotropic phase transitions induced by external stimuli. Here, we propose to regulate the actuation modes and the locked shapes of a pre-orientated epoxy LCE by combining dynamic covalent bonds with cooling-rate-mediated control. The actuation modes can be adjusted on demand by exchange reactions of dynamic covalent bonds. Derived from the established actuation modes, such as elongation, bending, and spiraling, the epoxy LCE displays varied locked shapes at room temperature under different cooling rates. Various mediums are utilized to control the cooling rate, including water, silicone oil, and copper plates. This approach provides a novel way for regulating the actuation modes and locked shapes of cuttingedge intelligent devices.

关键词： Cooling rate Dynamic covalent bond Epoxy Liquid crystal elastomer Vitrimer

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