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Numerical investigations on performance improvement mechanism of a high-power vertical centrifugal pump with special emphasis on hydraulic component matching

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2023年第4期35卷 649-667页

作者： Gang Yang Xi Shen De-sheng Zhang wen-hua luo Jia Meng Xu-tao Zhao Research Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China Key Laboratory of Fluid Machinery and Engineering Xihua UniversityChengdu610039China

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the performance improvement mechanism of a high power vertical centrifugal pump by using numerical ***,a comparative study of energy losses and internal flow characteristics in the original and optimized models was carried out with special attention to the hydraulic component *** optimized model(model B)was obtained by optimizing the vaned diffuser and volute based on the original model(model A),mainly the diffuser inlet diameter,diffuser inlet vane angle,volute channel inlet width and volute throat area were ***,the comparative results on performance and energy losses of two models showed that the efficiency and head of model B was significantly increased under design and part-load *** is mainly due to the dramatic reduction of energy loss PL in the diffuser and ***,the comparisons of PL and flow patterns in the vaned diffuser showed that the matching optimization between the model B impeller outlet flow angle and diffuser inlet vane angle resulted in a better flow pattern in both the circumferential and axial directions of the diffuser,which leads to the PL3 *** meridian velocity Vm of model B was significantly increased at diffuser inlet regions and resulted in improvements of flow patterns at diffuser middle and outlet regions as well as pressure expansion ***,the comparisons of PL and flow characteristics in the volute showed that the turbulence loss reduction in the model B volute was due to the flow pattern improvement at diffuser outlet regions which provided better flow conditions at volute inlet *** matching optimization between the diffuser and volute significantly reduced the turbulence loss in volute sections 1–4 and enhanced the pressure expansion capacity in sections 8–10.

关键词： High-power vertical centrifugal pump performance improvement mechanism hydraulic component matching flow pattern energy balance equation

Deep insight of unique phase transition behaviors and mechanism in Zr_(2)Co-H isotope system with ultra-low equilibrium pressure

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 212-224页

作者： Yang Liu Pan-Pan Zhou Xue-Zhang Xiao Jia-Cheng Qi Jia-Peng Bi Tiao Ying Xing-wen Feng Yan Shi wen-hua luo Li-Xin Chen State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Institute of Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621907China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Applications for Batteries of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310013China

Efficient capture,safe storage and release of tritium from the international thermonuclear experimental reactor(ITER) reaction exhaust gas is a perplexing problem,and the development of an efficient tritium-getter material with ultra-low hydrogenation equilibrium pressure is considered as a reliable *** this work,Zr_(2)Co alloy was selected as a tritium-getter material and prepared through induction levitation *** performance test results show that Zr_(2)Co exhibits an ultra-low hydrogenation equilibrium pressure of 3.22 × 10^(-6) Pa at 25℃ and excellent hydriding kinetics under a low hydrogen pressure of 0.005 ***,unique phase transition behaviors were presented in Zr_(2)Co-H ***,Zr_(2)CoH_(5) formed by Zr_(2)Co hydrogenated at room temperature is initially decomposed into ZrH_(2) and ZrCoH_(3) at200 ℃.With the temperature increasing to 350 ℃,ZrCoH_(3)is dehydrogenated to ZrCo,and then ZrCo further reacts with ZrH_(2) at 650 ℃ to reform Zr_(2)Co and *** the staged phase transition pathways during dehydrogenation,the decomposition of Zr_(2)CoH_(5) occurs preferentially,which is well accordance with both the smallest reaction energy barrier and the maximum reaction spontaneity that are determined respectively from kinetics activation energy and thermodynamics Gibbs free ***,first principles calculation results indicate that the stronger binding of hydrogen in interstitial environments of ZrCoH_(3)and ZrH_(2) triggers the hydrogen-stabilized phase transformation of Zr_(2)CoH_(5).The unique phase transition mechanisms in Zr_(2)Co-H system can shed light on the further exploration and regulation of analogous staged phase transition of hydrogen storage materials.

关键词： Zr_(2)Co alloy Tritium-getter materials Ultralow equilibrium hydrogen pressure Phase transition mechanism

The research progress of TMAO

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The research progress of TMAO

单变量多重定态转变体系中热传导-化学反应偶合诱发的温度-浓度振荡

中国畜牧兽医学会动物微生态学分会第十一次全国学术研讨会暨第五届会员代表大会

作者： Su-Hui Yin Zuo-hua Liu wen-hua luo Jin-Long Yang Chongqing Academy of Animal Science Key Laboratory of Pig Industry Sciences Ministry of Agriculture

Trimethylamine TV-oxide(TMAO) represents a sort of natural methyl donor,which is widely dispersed in the organisms and possesses many important physiological *** was reported with some research advances of the TMAO,in... 详细信息

关键词： TMAO CVD

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四川大学学报（自然科学版） 2003年第1期40卷 102-107页

作者：张文华罗久里四川大学化学学院成都610065

以Schl¨ogl模型为样本,分析了该类非恒温均匀的单变量多定态转变体系中因传热化学反应诱发的热动力学振荡.分别借助小寄生参数法与线性化稳定性分析法,具体讨论了产生温度浓度振荡的阈值,并计算了参数空间中的振荡区,论证了两种分析... 详细信息

以Schl¨ogl模型为样本,分析了该类非恒温均匀的单变量多定态转变体系中因传热化学反应诱发的热动力学振荡.分别借助小寄生参数法与线性化稳定性分析法,具体讨论了产生温度浓度振荡的阈值,并计算了参数空间中的振荡区,论证了两种分析方法出现振荡的参数空间重叠区,是该类二变量体系出现吻合一致的极限环振荡的充分必要条件.丰富了二变量体系出现极限环振荡的判据体系.

关键词：单变量多重定态转变体系热传导化学反应温度-浓度振荡 Schloegl模型寄生参数法线性稳定性分析热动力学振荡

Return to work in young and middle-aged colorectal cancer survivors:Factors influencing self-efficacy,fear,resilience,and financial toxicity

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 79-92页

作者： Dan Hu Yue Li hua Zhang Lian-Lian Wang wen-wen Liu Xin Yang Ming-Zhao Xiao Hao-Ling Zhang Juan Li Department of Nursing The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Nursing National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersChildren’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Department of Biomedical Science Advanced Medical and Dental InstituteUniversity Sains MalaysiaPenang 13200Malaysia Academic Affairs Office The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China

BACKGROUND Return to work(RTW)serves as an indication for young and middle-aged colorectal cancer(CRC)survivors to resume their normal social ***,these survivors encounter significant challenges during their RTW ***,scientific research is necessary to explore the barriers and facilitating factors of returning to work for young and middle-aged CRC *** To examine the current RTW status among young and middle-aged CRC survivors and to analyze the impact of RTW self-efficacy(RTW-SE),fear of progression(FoP),eHealth literacy(eHL),family resilience(FR),and financial toxicity(FT)on their RTW *** A cross-sectional investigation was adopted in this *** September 2022 to February 2023,a total of 209 participants were recruited through a convenience sampling method from the gastrointestinal surgery department of a class A tertiary hospital in *** investigation utilized a general information questionnaire alongside scales assessing RTW-SE,FoP,eHL,FR,and *** analyze the factors that influence RTW outcomes among young and middle-aged CRC survivors,Cox regression modeling and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis were *** A total of 43.54%of the participants successfully returned to work,with an average RTW time of 100 *** regression univariate analysis revealed that RTW-SE,FoP,eHL,FR,and FT were significantly different between the non-RTW and RTW groups(P<0.05).Furthermore,Cox regression multivariate analysis identified per capita family monthly income,job type,RTW-SE,and FR as independent influencing factors for RTW(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The RTW rate requires further *** levels of RTW-SE and FR were found to significantly increase RTW among young and middle-aged CRC *** professionals should focus on modifiable factors,such as RTW-SE and FR,to design targeted RTW support programs,thereby facilitating their timely reintegration into mainstream society.

关键词： Return to work Colorectal neoplasms Return-to-work self-efficacy Fear of progression Family resilience Financial toxicity

环辛二烯氘代、开环易位聚合及其聚合物的固相催化加成

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高分子学报 2024年第6期55卷 738-749页

作者：杜杰刘孟王丽萍郭彪谭欣欣罗文华中国工程物理研究院材料研究所绵阳621907

氘(氚)代聚合物是一类很有前景的惯性约束聚变靶材料.为制备具有较多加氚位点的氘代聚合物,开展了环辛二烯的氘代及开环易位聚合实验研究.对1,5-环辛二烯反应过程中间产物组分进行分析,研究了其氘代反应机理.通过核磁共振波谱(1H-NMR、2... 详细信息

氘(氚)代聚合物是一类很有前景的惯性约束聚变靶材料.为制备具有较多加氚位点的氘代聚合物,开展了环辛二烯的氘代及开环易位聚合实验研究.对1,5-环辛二烯反应过程中间产物组分进行分析,研究了其氘代反应机理.通过核磁共振波谱(1H-NMR、2H-NMR、13C-NMR)分析,表明环辛二烯氘代后的副产物为氘代环辛烯.研究了温度、添加剂、反应时间对产物氘代率及副产物生成率的影响,获得了优化的反应条件,并制备了氘代率高达96%的氘代1,3-环辛二烯.开展了(氘代)1,3-环辛二烯的开环易位聚合实验,其中大量连续共轭双键的存在导致聚合物结晶使得其溶解性较差.在5 wt%的Pd/BaSO4与Grubbs二代催化剂的存在下,开展了聚1,3-环辛二烯、氘代1,3-环辛二烯与氘代环辛烯共聚物的固相催化加氘实验,均可加氘至接近饱和,在此过程中伴随着明显的氢同位素交换反应.发展了一种均相固相催化氢同位素加成的方法,有望实现在已成型的氘代聚合物靶丸上直接加氚,从而制备氘-氚代聚合物靶丸.

关键词：氘代机理氘代聚合物开环易位聚合固相催化氘化

Photothermal probiotics delivery of photodynamic agents for enhanced immunogenic cell death within hypoxia center of solid tumors

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 642-652页

作者： wen luo Shiyu Du Yateng Jiang Bangshun He Jun Tang Jingjing Yang Yujun Song Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life ScienceNational Laboratory of Solid State MicrostructuresCollege of Engineering and Applied SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Department of Laboratory Medicine Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210006China Department of Anesthesiology Jinling HospitalMedical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210000China Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology School of Medicine&Holistic Integrative MedicineJiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Chinese Medicinal Resources IndustrializationNanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China

Resulting from harsh hypoxic environmental conditions,central cells in the core of solid tumors are usually more aggressive and malignant with a less stable ***,therapeutic agents with improved penetration for the activation of immunity in tumor centers exhibit promising potential in ***,polydopamine-coated Escherichia coli Nissle 1917(EcN)bearing chlorin e6(Ce6)-loaded and polyethyleneimine(PEI)-coated hollow manganese dioxide(shorted as EP-ChP)are applied for enhanced immunotherapy in deep *** accumulation in tumor center through hypoxia targeting,manganese dioxide is degradated under the tumor microenvironment with released Ce6 and thus generates reactive oxygen species(ROS)upon 660 nm laser irradiation,which can further lower thermalresistance of cancer cells via HSP90α*** to that,heating induced by polydopamine upon 808 nm laser irradiation can achieve effective tumor *** upon dual laser induces enhanced immunogenic cell death,while bacterial infections in tumor tissues also trigger innate *** bacteria-based approach provides enhanced antitumor immune responses in deep tumors with great potential in the reshaping of immunosuppression tumor microenvironment.

关键词： bacteria phototherapies immunotherapy hypoxia targeting tumor penetration

Cortico-striatal gamma oscillations are modulated by dopamine D3 receptors in dyskinetic rats

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1164-1177页

作者： Pengfei Wang Yuewei Bi Min Li Jiazhi Chen Zhuyong Wang huantao wen Ming Zhou Minjie luo Wangming Zhang Neurosurgery Center Department of Pediatric NeurosurgeryGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory on Brain Function Repair and RegenerationZhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Long-term levodopa administration can lead to the development of levodopa-induced *** oscillations are a widely recognized hallmark of abnormal neural electrical activity in levodopa-induced ***,studies have reported increased oscillation power in cases of levodopa-induced ***,little is known about how the other electrophysiological parameters of gamma oscillations are altered in levodopa-induced ***,the role of the dopamine D3 receptor,which is implicated in levodopa-induced dyskinesia,in movement disorder-related changes in neural oscillations is *** found that the cortico-striatal functional connectivity of beta oscillations was enhanced in a model of Parkinson’s ***,levodopa application enhanced cortical gamma oscillations in cortico-striatal projections and cortical gamma aperiodic components,as well as bidirectional primary motor cortex(M1)↔dorsolateral striatum gamma *** of PD128907(a selective dopamine D3 receptor agonist)induced dyskinesia and excessive gamma oscillations with a bidirectional M1↔dorsolateral striatum ***,administration of PG01037(a selective dopamine D3 receptor antagonist)attenuated dyskinesia,suppressed gamma oscillations and cortical gamma aperiodic components,and decreased gamma causality in the M1→dorsolateral striatum *** findings suggest that the dopamine D3 receptor plays a role in dyskinesia-related oscillatory activity,and that it has potential as a therapeutic target for levodopa-induced dyskinesia.

关键词： aperiodic components dopamine D3 receptor dorsolateral striatum functional connectivity gamma oscillations levodopa-induced-dyskinesia local field potentials neuromodulation Parkinson’s disease primary motor cortex

Advanced Functional Electromagnetic Shielding Materials:A Review Based on Micro‑Nano Structure Interface Control of Biomass Cell Walls

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 98-134页

作者： Yang Shi Mingjun Wu Shengbo Ge Jianzhang Li Anoud Saud Alshammari Jing luo Mohammed A.Amin hua Qiu Jinxuan Jiang Yazeed M.Asiri Runzhou huang hua Hou Zeinhom M.El‑Bahy Zhanhu Guo Chong Jia Kaimeng Xu Xiangmeng Chen Co‑Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resourced Beijing Forestry UniversityQinghua East Road 35Haidian DistrictBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Department of Physics Faculty of Sciences‑ArarNorthern Border UniversityArar 91431Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 1109921944 TaifSaudi Arabia Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China Integrated Composites Lab Department of Mechanical and Construction EngineeringNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle Upon Tyne NE18STUK College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan 030024People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr CityCairo 11884Egypt Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Wood Adhesives and Glued Products International Joint Research Center for Biomass MaterialsSouthwest Forestry UniversityKunming 650224People’s Republic of China School of Science Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002People’s Republic of China

Research efforts on electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding materials have begun to converge on green and sustainable biomass *** materials offer numerous advantages such as being lightweight,porous,and *** to their porous nature,interfacial compatibility,and electrical conductivity,biomass materials hold significant potential as EMI shielding *** concerted efforts on the EMI shielding of biomass materials have been reported,this research area is still relatively new compared to traditional EMI shielding *** particular,a more comprehensive study and summary of the factors influencing biomass EMI shielding materials including the pore structure adjustment,preparation process,and micro-control would be *** preparation methods and characteristics of wood,bamboo,cellulose and lignin in EMI shielding field are critically discussed in this paper,and similar biomass EMI materials are summarized and *** composite methods and fillers of various biomass materials were *** paper also highlights the mechanism of EMI shielding as well as existing prospects and challenges for development trends in this field.

关键词： Biomass materials Electromagnetic interference shielding Micro-nano structure interface control Conductivity