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Solvothermal synthesis and adsorption performance of layered boehmite using aluminum chloride and high-alumina fly ash

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第6期70卷 280-290页

作者： Jing wen Ruirui Yuan Tao Jiang Tangxia Yu Yufan zhang School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Liaoning Key Laboratory for Metallurgical Sensor and Technology Shenyang 110819China

High alumina fly ash(FAHAl)is a kind of bulk solid waste unique to China,whose availability of high-value aluminum and the threat to the environment makes its high-value utilization *** this work,the alumina containing leaching solution obtained from Na_(2)CO_(3) roasting and HCl leaching of FAHAl was used as the mother liquor to prepare layered boehmite in *** preparation process with AlCl_(3) as the raw material was also *** formation process and mechanism of boehmite,the choice of solvent,along with the adsorption capability of Congo red were analyzed by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method and adsorption *** showed that during the preparation of layered boehmite,the precursor Al(OH)_(3) from the reaction of Al^(3+) and OH-is transformed into boehmiteγ-*** existence of ethanol is beneficial to regulate and promote the growth of boehmite crystal *** water and ethanol are mixed with a volume ratio of 2:1 and used as the solvent,the maximum specific surface area of the boehmite is obtained at 135.7 m^(2)·g^(-1),and 99.16%of Congo red can be absorbed after 10 min when AlCl3 is used as a raw *** purified leaching solution is used as the mother liquid,the crystallinity of boehmite decreases slightly when the pH value decreases from 12.5 to *** pH is 11,the removal efficiency of Congo red reaches a maximum of 72.25%.This process not only achieves the extraction of aluminum and high-value utilization of FAHAl but also provides a thought to prepare layered boehmite with adsorption properties.

关键词： High-alumina fly ash Layered boehmite In-situ preparation Solvothermal synthesis Adsorption High-value utilization

Fabrication and integration of photonic devices for phase-change memory and neuromorphic computing

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第2期6卷 2-27页

作者： wen Zhou Xueyang Shen Xiaolong Yang Jiangjing Wang Wei zhang Center for Alloy Innovation and Design(CAID) State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of MaterialsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China

In the past decade,there has been tremendous progress in integrating chalcogenide phase-change materials(PCMs)on the silicon photonic platform for non-volatile memory to neuromorphic in-memory computing *** particular,these non von Neumann computational elements and systems benefit from mass manufacturing of silicon photonic integrated circuits(PICs)on 8-inch wafers using a 130 nm complementary metal-oxide semiconductor *** manufacturing based on deep-ultraviolet lithography and electron-beam lithography enables rapid prototyping of PICs,which can be integrated with high-quality PCMs based on the wafer-scale sputtering technique as a back-end-of-line *** this article,we present an overview of recent advances in waveguide integrated PCM memory cells,functional devices,and neuromorphic systems,with an emphasis on fabrication and integration processes to attain state-of-the-art device *** a short overview of PCM based photonic devices,we discuss the materials properties of the functional layer as well as the progress on the light guiding layer,namely,the silicon and germanium waveguide ***,we discuss the cleanroom fabrication flow of waveguide devices integrated with thin films and nanowires,silicon waveguides and plasmonic microheaters for the electrothermal switching of PCMs and mixed-mode ***,the fabrication of photonic and photonic–electronic neuromorphic computing systems is *** systems consist of arrays of PCM memory elements for associative learning,matrix-vector multiplication,and pattern *** large-scale integration,the neuromorphic photonic computing paradigm holds the promise to outperform digital electronic accelerators by taking the advantages of ultra-high bandwidth,high speed,and energy-efficient operation in running machine learning algorithms.

关键词： nanofabrication silicon photonics phase-change materials non-volatile photonic memory neuromorphic photonic computing

Air target intention recognition and causal effect analysis combining uncertainty information reasoning and potential outcome framework

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第1期37卷 287-299页

作者： Yu zhang Fanghui HUANG Xinyang DENG Mingda LI wen JIANG School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China

Recognizing target intent is crucial for making decisions on the ***,the imperfect and ambiguous character of battlefield situations challenges the validity and causation analysis of classical intent recognition *** with the challenge,a target intention causal analysis paradigm is proposed by combining with an Intervention Retrieval(IR)model and a Hybrid Intention Recognition(HIR)*** target data acquired by the sensors are modelled as Basic Probability Assignments(BPAs)based on evidence theory to create uncertain ***,the HIR model is utilized to recognize intent for a tested sample from uncertain ***,the intervention operator under the evidence structure is utilized to perform attribute intervention on the tested *** retrieval is performed in the sample database based on the IR model to generate the intention distribution of the pseudo-intervention samples to analyze the causal effects of individual sample *** simulation results demonstrate that our framework successfully identifies the target intention under the evidence structure and goes further to analyze the causal impact of sample attributes on the target intention.

关键词： Causal effect analysis Hybrid intention recognition Intervention retrieval Target intention Uncertainty reasoning

Impact of Carbon Chain Structures in the Backbone on the Flexibility of Modified Polyarylene Sulfide Resins: Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Mesoscopic Analysis

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第4期42卷 544-557页

作者： Chi zhang Rong Liu Jing-Yuan Liu wen-Wei Jiang Key Laboratory of Fine Chemical Engineering and Functional Materials School of Chemical EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

In the domain of high-performance engineering polymers, the enhancement of mechanical flexibility in poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS) resins has long posed a significant challenge. A novel molecular structure, designated as PP-He-IS, wherein imide rings and an aliphatic hexylene chain are covalently incorporated into the PPS backbone to enhance its flexibility, is introduced in this study. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are employed to systematically explore the effects of diversifying the backbone chain structures by substituting phenyl units with alkyl chains of varying lengths, referred to as PP-A-IS where “A” signifies the distinct intermediary alkyl chain configurations. Computational analyses reveal a discernable decrement in the glass transition temperature (Tg) and elastic modulus, counterbalanced by an increment in yield strength as the alkyl chain length is extended. Notably, the PP-He-IS variant is shown to exhibit superior yield strength while simultaneously maintaining reduced elastic modulus and Tg values, positioning it as an advantageous candidate for flexible PPS applications. Mesoscopic analyses further indicate that structures such as PP-He-IS, PP-Pe-IS, and PP-Bu-IS manifest remarkable flexibility, attributable to the presence of freely rotatable carbon-carbon single bonds. Experimental validation confirms that a melting temperature of 504 K which is lower than that of conventional PPS, and lower crystallinity are exhibited by PP-He-IS, thereby affording enhanced processability without compromising inherent thermal stability. Novel insights into the strategic modification of PPS for mechanical flexibility are thus furnished by this study, which also accentuates the pivotal role played by molecular dynamics simulations in spearheading high-throughput investigations in polymer material modifications.

关键词： Molecular dynamics simulations Polyarylene Sulfide Main-chain modifications Flexibility Aliphatic hexylene chain

Modified Sadowski formula-based model for the slope shape amplification effect under multistage slope blasting vibration

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第5期34卷 631-641页

作者： Xiaogang Wu Mingyang Wang Hao Lu Yongjun zhang wen Nie State Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention&Mitigation of Explosion&Impact Army Engineering University of PLANanjing 210007China State Key Laboratory of Metal Mine Safety and Health Ma’anshan 243000China School of Civil Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao 266520China

Blasting operations,which are crucial to open-pit mine production due to their simplicity and efficiency,require precise control through accurate vibration velocity *** conventional Sadowski formula mainly focuses on blast center distance but neglects the amplification effect of blasting vibration waves by terraced terrain,from which the calculated blasting vibration velocities are smaller than the actual values,affecting the safety of the *** address this issue,our model introduces the influences of slope and time into Sadowski formula to measure safety through blast vibration *** the northern section of the open-pit quartz mine in Jinchang City,Gansu Province,China,the data of a continuous blasting slope project are referred *** findings reveal a noticeable vibration amplification effect during blasting when a multi-stage slope platform undergoes a sudden cross-sectional change near the upper overhanging *** amplification vibration coefficient increases with height,while vibration waves within rocks decrease from bottom to ***,platforms without distinct crosssectional changes exhibit no pronounced amplification during *** addition,the vibration intensity decreases with distance as the rock height difference change *** results obtained by the proposed blast vibration displacement equation incorporating slope shape influence closely agree with real-world *** to Pearson correlation coefficient(PPMCC)analysis,the average accuracy rate of our model is 88.84%,which exceeds the conventional Sadowski formula(46.92%).

关键词： Multistage slope Slope shape influence factor Continuous blasting Sadowski formula Amplification effect

Deep Learning Blockchain Integration Framework for Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction Diagnosis Using Ultrasound Images

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第1期29卷 1-12页

作者： Yu Guan Pengceng wen Jianqiang Li Jinli zhang Xianghui Xie Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Beijing Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University Beijing 100020China

UreteroPelvic Junction Obstruction(UPJO)is a common hydronephrosis disease in children that can result in an even progressive loss of renal *** is an economical,radiationless,noninvasive,and high noise preliminary diagnostic step for *** intelligence has been widely applied to medical fields and can greatly assist doctors'diagnostic *** demand for a highly secure network environment in transferring electronic medical data online,therefore,has led to the development of blockchain *** this study,we built and tested a framework that integrates a deep learning diagnosis model with blockchain *** diagnosis model is a combination of an attention-based pyramid semantic segmentation network and a discrete wavelet transformation-processed residual classification *** also compared the performance between benchmark models and our *** diagnosis model outperformed benchmarks on the segmentation task and classification task with MloU=87.93,MPA=93.52,and accuracy=91.77%.For the blockchain system,we applied the InterPlanetary File System protocol to build a secure and private sharing *** framework can automatically grade the severity of UPJO using ultrasound images,guarantee secure medical data sharing,assist in doctors'diagnostic ability,relieve patients'burden,and provide technical support for future federated learning and linkage of the Internet of Medical Things(loMT).

关键词： data mining image processing and computer vision machine learning medical information systems

A multi-stream network for retrosynthesis prediction

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第2期18卷 231-233页

作者： Qiang zhang Juan LIU wen zhang Feng YANG Zhihui YANG Xiaolei zhang Institute of Artificial Intelligence School of Computer ScienceWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China College of Informatics Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430072China

1 Introduction Retrosynthesis aims to predict a set of reactants for producing given molecules[1],which plays a significant part in the biochemistry field,such as molecular pathway design and drug *** existing methods perform better in solving this problem,most of these methods[2,3]only describe the molecules from one kind of perspective,such as they use Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry System(SMILES)strings[4]to represent the atomic components and the relationship between atoms of molecules or leverage Extended Connectivity Fingerprints(ECFPs)represent the information of the molecular sub-structure composition via binary vectors[5].

关键词： synthesis reactant hough

Erratum to:Holocene temperature variation recorded by branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers in a loess-paleosol sequence from the north-eastern Tibetan Plateau

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第2期18卷 460-461页

作者： Tianxiao WANG duo WU Tao WANG Lin CHEN Shilong GUO Youmo LI Chenbin zhang Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems(Ministry of Education) College of Earth and Environmental SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Alpine Paleoecology and Human Adaptation Group(ALPHA) Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Erratum to:*** *** 10.1007/s11707-023-1094-6 The original version of this article unfortunately contained a *** presentation of was *** corrected figure is given below.

关键词： alkyl corrected Plateau

High-precision parallel computing model of solute transport based on GPU acceleration

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 202-212页

作者： Shang-hong zhang Rong-qi zhang wen-da Li Xi-yan Yang Yang Zhou School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing102206China Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Yangtze and Hydroelectric Science China Yangtze Power Co.Ltd.Yichang443133China

The scenario simulation analysis of water environmental emergencies is very important for risk prevention and control,and emergency *** quickly and accurately simulate the transport and diffusion process of high-intensity pollutants during sudden environmental water pollution events,in this study,a high-precision pollution transport and diffusion model for unstructured grids based on Compute Unified Device Architecture(CUDA)is *** finite volume method of a total variation diminishing limiter with the Kong proposed r-factor is used to reduce numerical diffusion and oscillation errors in the simulation of pollutants under sharp concentration conditions,and graphics processing unit acceleration technology is used to improve computational *** advection diffusion process of the model is verified numerically using two benchmark cases,and the efficiency of the model is evaluated using an engineering *** results demonstrate that the model perform well in the simulation of material transport in the presence of sharp ***,it has high computational *** acceleration ratio is 46 times the single-thread acceleration effect of the original *** efficiency of the accelerated model meet the requirements of an engineering application,and the rapid early warning and assessment of water pollution accidents is achieved.

关键词： Pollution transport and diffusion model parallel computing Compute Unified Device Architecture(CUDA) pollution event