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Effect of mutations on acetohydroxyacid synthase(AHAS)function in Cyperus difformis L.

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第1期23卷 177-186页

作者： Xiaotong Guo Xiangju li Zheng li licun Peng Jingchao Chen Haiyan Yu Hailan cui State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China College of Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Cyperus difformis *** a troublesome weed in paddy fields and has attracted attention due to its resistance to acetohydroxyacid synthase(AHAS)*** was found that the amino acid mutation in AHAS was the primary cause for the resistance of Cyperus ***,the effect of different mutations on AHAS function is not clear in Cyperus *** confirm the effect of mutations on AHAS function,six biotypes were collected,including Pro197Arg,Pro197Ser,Pro197Leu,Asp376Glu,Trp574Leu and wild type,from Hunan,Anhui,Jiangxi and Jiangsu provinces,China and the function of AHAS was *** AHAS in vitro inhibition assay results indicated that the mutations decreased the sensitivity of AHAS to pyrazosulfuron-ethyl,in which the I_(50)(the half maximal inhibitory concentration)of wild type AHAS was 0.04μmol L^(-1)and Asp376Glu,Pro197Leu,Pro197Arg,Pro197Ser and Trp574Leu mutations were 3.98,11.50,40.38,38.19 and 311.43μmol L^(-1),*** the determination of enzyme kinetics parameters,the Km and the maximum reaction velocity(Vmax)of the wild type were 5.18 mmol L^(-1)and 0.12 nmol mg^(-1)min^(-1),respectively,and the Km values of AHAS with Asp376Glu,Trp574Leu,Pro197Leu and Pro197Ser mutations were 0.38-0.93 times of the wild *** Km value of the Pro197Arg mutation was 1.14times of the wild type,and the Vmax values of the five mutations were 1.17-3.33-fold compared to the wild *** was found that the mutations increased the affinity of AHAS to the substrate,except for the Pro197Arg *** a concentration of 0.0032-100 mmol L^(-1)branched-chain amino acids(BCAAs),the sensitivity of the other four mutant AHAS biotypes to feedback inhibition decreased,except for the Pro197Arg *** study elucidated the effect of different mutations on AHAS function in Cyperus difformis and provided ideas for further study of resistance development.

关键词： acetohydroxyacid synthase(AHAS) mutation enzyme function Cyperus difformis

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A new integrated model of deformation resistance and its application in prediction of rolling force of a thick plate

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第4期31卷 882-893页

作者： Shun-hu Zhang Yan li li-zhi Che wen-hao Tian Shagang School of Iron and Steel Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021JiangsuChina

The prediction accuracy of existing models of the rolling force of a thick plate is always very *** address this problem,a high-precision genetic algorithm-backpropagation network(GA-BP)model of deformation resistance was built,and its integration with the traditional fitted model was further ***,a novel rolling force model was obtained by embedding the integration model of deformation resistance in the original model of rolling *** to this research idea,the industrial data are normalized at *** this basis,the interactions among the process parameters were disclosed through the variance analysis,and then described by various virtual *** factors are set as part of input ***,the optimal structure of the GA-BP model of deformation resistance was determined and an integration model of deformation resistance was ***,a novel rolling force model is obtained by substituting the traditional fitted deformation resistance into the Sims model with the integration model of the deformation *** results proves that the introduction of virtual factors can increase the hit rate of±5%from 75.8%to 78%and can reduce the root mean square error from 4.72%to 4.48%.Besides,it is found that the mean relative error of the traditional fitted deformation resistance is 0.142,while that of the modified deformation resistance is only *** addition,the mean relative error in the original rolling force model is 0.145,while that of the present model is only 0.03.

关键词： Integration model-Deformation resistance Variance analysis Virtual factor Genetic algorithm-backpropagation network model

Thermogalvanic hydrogel-based e-skin for self-powered on-body dual-modal temperature and strain sensing

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 293-302页

作者： Zhaosu Wang Ning li Xinru Yang Zhiyi Zhang Hulin Zhang Xiaojing cui College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024China College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024China School of Physics and Information Engineering Shanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuan030031China

Sensing of both temperature and strain is crucial for various diagnostic and therapeutic ***,we present a novel hydrogel-based electronic skin(e-skin)capable of dual-mode sensing of temperature and *** thermocouple ion selected for this study is the iodine/triiodide(I−/I3−)redox couple,which is a common component in everyday *** leveraging the thermoelectric conversion in conjunction with the inherent piezoresistive effect of a gel electrolyte,self-powered sensing is achieved by utilizing the temperature difference between the human body and the external *** composite hydrogels synthesized from polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)monomers using a simple freeze‒thaw method exhibit remarkable flexibility,extensibility,and adaptability to human *** incorporation of zwitterions further augments the resistance of the hydrogel to dehydration and low temperatures,allowing maintenance of more than 90%of its weight after 48 h in the *** its robust thermal current response,the hydrogel was encapsulated and then integrated onto various areas of the human body,including the cheeks,fingers,and ***,the detection of the head-down state and the monitoring of foot movements demonstrate the promising application of the hydrogel in supervising the neck posture of sedentary office workers and the activity *** successful demonstration of self-powered on-body temperature and strain sensing opens up new possibilities for wearable intelligent electronics and robotics.

关键词： hydrogel modal utilizing

SAM Era:Can It Segment Any Industrial Surface Defects?

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3953-3969页

作者： Kechen Song wenqi cui Han Yu Xingjie li Yunhui Yan National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies Shenyang110022China School of Mechanical Engineering&Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China

Segment Anything Model(SAM)is a cutting-edge model that has shown impressive performance in general object *** birth of the segment anything is a groundbreaking step towards creating a universal intelligent *** to its superior performance in general object segmentation,it quickly gained attention and *** makes SAM particularly attractive in industrial surface defect segmentation,especially for complex industrial scenes with limited training ***,its segmentation ability for specific industrial scenes remains ***,in this work,we select three representative and complex industrial surface defect detection scenarios,namely strip steel surface defects,tile surface defects,and rail surface defects,to evaluate the segmentation performance of *** results show that although SAM has great potential in general object segmentation,it cannot achieve satisfactory performance in complex industrial *** test results are available at:https://***/VDT-2048/SAM-IS.

关键词： Segment anything SAM surface defect detection salient object detection

Solvent-free carbon sphere nanofluids towards intelligent lubrication regulation

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Friction 2024年第1期12卷 95-109页

作者： Sheng ZHANG wen li Xiaoliang MA Xiaoqiang FAN Minhao ZHU Tribology Research Institute School of Mechanical EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

By simply switching the electrical circuit installed on steel/steel contact,the tribological behaviors of nanofluids(NFs)can be regulated in real time,thereby achieving the desired performance of friction reduction and wear ***,solvent-free carbon spherical nanofluids(C-NFs)were successfully prepared for intelligent lubrication regulation.C-NFs with excellent lubrication performance can immediately reduce the coefficient of friction(COF)despite applying a weak electric potential(1.5 V).Moreover,polyethylene glycol 400(PEG400)containing 5.0 wt%C-NFs remained responsive to electrical stimulation under the intermittent voltage application with an average coefficient of friction(ACOF)reduction of 20.8%over *** intelligent lubrication regulation of C-NFs under an external electric field(EEF)mainly depends on the orderly arranged double-electric adsorption film of ion canopy-adsorbed carbon spheres(CSs).The intermittent electrical application can continuously reinforce the adsorption film and its durability for real-time controlling the sliding ***-stimulation-responsive intelligent lubricants provide a new technical support for realizing intelligent stepless control of devices.

关键词： solvent-free carbon spherical nanofluids(C-NFs) intelligent lubrication regulation lubrication performance adsorption film

Molecular classification of small cell lung cancer subtypes:Characteristics,prognostic factors,and clinical translation

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第2期137卷 130-139页

作者： Hanfei Guo wenqian li Ye Guo Naifei Chen Jiuwei cui Cancer Center The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin 130021China

Small cell lung cancer(SCLC)is a highly malignant tumor with a very poor prognosis;therefore,more effective treatments are urgently needed for patients afflicted with the *** recent years,emerging molecular classifications based on key transcription factors of SCLC have provided more information on the tumor pathophysiology,metastasis,immune microenvironment,and acquired therapeutic resistance and reflected the intertumoral heterogeneity of the various SCLC ***,advances in genomics and single-cell sequencing analysis have further revealed the high intratumoral heterogeneity and plasticity of the ***,we review and summarize these recent lines of evidence and discuss the possible pathogenesis of SCLC.

关键词： Small cell lung carcinoma Molecular classification Tumor heterogeneity Drug resistance Transcription factors Genomics Phenotype Prognosis

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Air target intention recognition and causal effect analysis combining uncertainty information reasoning and potential outcome framework

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第1期37卷 287-299页

作者： Yu ZHANG Fanghui HUANG Xinyang DENG Mingda li wen JIANG School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China

Recognizing target intent is crucial for making decisions on the ***,the imperfect and ambiguous character of battlefield situations challenges the validity and causation analysis of classical intent recognition *** with the challenge,a target intention causal analysis paradigm is proposed by combining with an Intervention Retrieval(IR)model and a Hybrid Intention Recognition(HIR)*** target data acquired by the sensors are modelled as Basic Probability Assignments(BPAs)based on evidence theory to create uncertain ***,the HIR model is utilized to recognize intent for a tested sample from uncertain ***,the intervention operator under the evidence structure is utilized to perform attribute intervention on the tested *** retrieval is performed in the sample database based on the IR model to generate the intention distribution of the pseudo-intervention samples to analyze the causal effects of individual sample *** simulation results demonstrate that our framework successfully identifies the target intention under the evidence structure and goes further to analyze the causal impact of sample attributes on the target intention.

关键词： Causal effect analysis Hybrid intention recognition Intervention retrieval Target intention Uncertainty reasoning

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Eutectogel-based self-powered wearable sensor for health monitoring in harsh environments

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5559-5568页

作者： Junpeng Wu Xinru Teng Lu liu Hongzhi cui Xiaoyi li College of Materials Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Key Lab for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China

Triboelectric nanogenerators(TENG)have emerged as a highly promising energy harvesting technology,attracting significant attention in recent years for their broad ***-based TENGs,with superior stretchability and sensitivity,have been widely reported as wearable ***,the traditional hydrogel-based TENGs suffer from freezing at low temperatures and drying at high temperatures,resulting in *** this study,we introduce an anti-freezing eutectogel,which uses a deep eutectic solvent(DES),to improve the stability and electrical conductivity of TENGs in harsh environmental *** eutectogel-based TENG(E-TENG)produces an open-circuit voltage of 776 V,a short-circuit current of 1.54μA,and a maximum peak power of 1.1 ***,the E-TENG exhibits exceptional mechanical properties with an elongation at a break of 476%under ***,it maintains impressive performances across a wide temperature range from−18 to 60℃,with conductivities of 2.15 S/m at−10℃and 1.75 S/m at−18℃.Based on the excellent weight stability of the E-TENG sensor,motion sensing can be achieved in the air,and even ***,the versatility of the E-TENG can serve as a wearable sensor,by integrating it with Bluetooth *** self-powered E-TENG can monitor various human motion signals in real-time and send the health signals directly to mobile *** research paves a new road for the applications of TENGs in harsh environments,offering wireless flexible sensors with real-time health signal monitoring capabilities.

关键词： triboelectric nanogenerators self-powered harsh environment health monitoring Eutectogel

An analytical model of hot rolling force for a thick plate by combining globally optimal approximation yield criterion and egg-circular velocity field

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第3期31卷 647-659页

作者： Shun-hu Zhang Yi Zhang wen-hao Tian Yan li Shagang School of Iron and Steel Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215021JiangsuChina

For the sake of solving the problem that it is difficult to be integrated for the Mises specific plastic power due to its nonlinearity,a new linear criterion,named the globally optimal approximation criterion,is constructed by the polygonal approximation to the Mises *** new criterion is proved to be the linear function of the principal stress componentsσ1,σ2 andσ3 and the trajectory of it on theπ-plane is a non-equiangular but equilateral dodecagon intersecting the Mises *** theoretical results of the current criterion described by the Lode stress parameters are in excellent accordance with the experimental ***,according to the trend that the metallic flow velocity between rollers aggrandizes gradually from the inlet to the outlet during the hot rolling of a thick plate,a biomimetic velocity field is proposed in which the horizontal velocity component fits the egg-circular curve *** velocity field and its simulated results agree quite ***,using the determined linear criterion,energy analysis of the constructed velocity field is utilized to obtain the interior deformation power,while the vector decomposition approach is utilized to obtain the frictional power and shear *** this basis,the overall power is obtained and the analytical solutions are generated for the rolling torque,rolling force and the coefficient of the stress state under different egg curves by minimizing the neutral ***,the parameter optimization of the characteristic parameterρwhich affects the slope of the egg-circular curve is carried out and the best egg-circular curve which can minimize the energy consumption is *** best agreement between the theoretical and observed values of rolling force and rolling torque is under this curve,and the mean relative errors of the rolling torque and rolling force are no more than 2.93%,while the maximum error is no more than 8.35%.

关键词： Yield criterion Plastic deformation Rolling force Velocity field Analytical solution