检索结果-南通市图书馆

The Melastoma dodecandrum genome and the evolution of Myrtales

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2022年第2期49卷 120-131页

作者： Yang Hao Yu-Zhen Zhou Bin Chen Gui-Zhen Chen Zhen-Ying wen Diyang zhang Wei-Hong Sun Ding-Kun Liu Jie Huang Jin-Liao Chen Xiao-Qin Zhou Wan-Lin Fan wen-chun zhang Lin Luo wen-Chao Han Yan Zheng Long Li Peng-Cheng Lu Yue Xing Shu-Ya Liu Jia-Ting Sun Ying-Hui Cao Yan-Ping zhang Xiao-Ling Shi Sha-Sha Wu Ye Ai Jun-wen Zhai Si-Ren Lan Zhong-Jian Liu Dong-Hui Peng Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization at College of Landscape Architecture Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China Innovation and Application Engineering Technology Research Center of Ornamental Plant Germplasm Resources in Fujian Province Fuzhou 350002China

Melastomataceae has abundant morphological diversity with high economic and ornamental merit in Myrtales. The phylogenetic position of Myrtales is still contested. Here, we report the chromosome-level genome assembly of Melastoma dodecandrum in Melastomataceae. The assembled genome size is299.81 Mb with a contig N50 value of 3.00 Mb. Genome evolution analysis indicated that M. dodecandrum,Eucalyptus grandis, and Punica granatum were clustered into a clade of Myrtales and formed a sister group with the ancestor of fabids and malvids. We found that M. dodecandrum experienced four whole-genome polyploidization events: the ancient event was shared with most eudicots, one event was shared with Myrtales, and the other two events were unique to M. dodecandrum. Moreover, we identified MADS-box genes and found that the AP1-like genes expanded, and AP3-like genes might have undergone subfunctionalization. The SUAR63-like genes and AG-like genes showed different expression patterns in stamens, which may be associated with heteranthery. In addition, we found that LAZY1-like genes were involved in the negative regulation of stem branching development, which may be related to its creeping features. Our study sheds new light on the evolution of Melastomataceae and Myrtales, which provides a comprehensive genetic resource for future research.

关键词： Melastoma Genome evolution Flower development Heteranthery Flower color Creeping stem

Propagating subduction initiation of the Caroline Plate at the Mussau Trench

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 253-269页

作者： chun-Feng LI Yongkang DENG Tao WU Dongdong DONG Guoliang zhang Jiazheng zhang Yutao LIU Yaqing LI Fugui TANG Lulu zhang Department of Marine Sciences Zhejiang University Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources Laoshan Laboratory Key Lab of Marine Geology and Environment Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Lab of Ocean and Marginal Sea Geology South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Science & Technology on Integrated Information System Lab Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences

New seismic imaging from the Mussau Trench confirms that, under horizontal compression on an oceanic plate boundary, it is within the young and weak oceanic plate that a trench will develop, and it is the young plate, not so long after its birth, that starts to subduct toward the old plate. The Mesozoic Pacific Plate cannot easily bend, under the joint horizontal compression and vertical gravity pull, even with a pre-existing weak zone in place and with a large age offset across the plate boundary. The bending of the Caroline Plate near the northern end of the Mussau Trench started only after a long-time span of trench migration, and/or after a prolonged transition from initial compression to trench development. Highly contrasting trench deformation and sedimentary accretion between two parallel seismic sections support an evident migration of underthrusting or significant longitudinal heterogeneity along the trench. The swift transition from underthrusting to non-thrusting can be explained by a counter-clockwise rotation of the Caroline Plate. That miniature accretionary wedges develop even before the subduction initiates imply strong compression and uplifting before the underthrusting can kick-start. Rotation of the Caroline Plate have been halted as the Mussau Trench is seismically rather quiet and the Lyra Trough to the east shows relaxational extension.

关键词： Mussau Trench Subduction initiation Seismic reflection Caroline Plate

同方期刊数据库

Nano high-entropy oxide cathode with enhanced stability for direct borohydride fuel cells

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 309-316页

作者： Lei zhang Lingfeng Kuang Lianke zhang wen Chu Haiying Qin Jing zhang Junjing He Hualiang Ni Hongzhong Chi New Energy Materials Research Center College of Materials and Environmental Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi University School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Key Laboratory of MEMS of Ministry of Education School of Integrated Circuits Southeast University

High-entropy materials have become high-activity electrocatalysis owing to their high-entropy effect and multiple active ***,we synthesize a series of carbon-supported nano high-entropy oxides（HEOs/C）,specifically （PtFeCoNiCu）O/C,using a carbothermal shock （CTS） method for application as a cathode catalyst in direct borohydride fuel cells （DBFCs）.The microstructure of the prepared catalysts was characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,X-ray absorption fine structure,and transmission electron *** prepared （PtFeCoNiCu）O/C,with particle sizes ranging from 2 to 4 nm,demonstrates 3.94 transferred electrons towards the oxygen reduction reaction in an alkaline environment,resulting in a minimal H2O2yield of 2.6%.Additionally,it exhibits a Tafel slope of 61 mV dec-1,surpassing that of commercial Pt/C (82 mV dec-1).Furthermore,after 40,000 cycles of cyclic voltammetry（CV） testing,the half-wave potential of （PtFeCoNiCu）O/C shows a positive shift of 3 mV,with no notable decline in the limiting current *** （PtFeCoNiCu）O/C is used as a cathode catalyst in DBFCs,the DBFC achieves a maximum power density of 441 mW cm-2at 60°C and sustains a cell voltage of approximately 0.73 V after 52 h at 30°*** findings confirm that HEO/C is a promising cathode catalyst for DBFCs.

关键词： Direct borohydride fuel cells (DBFC)

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

纳米银/伊利石复合材料的制备及其性能研究

无机材料学报 2018年第5期33卷 570-576页

作者：王树江杨永恒温春阳张国馗苑春晖长春工业大学化学工程学院长春130012

采用水热合成法对伊利石进行改性,再通过微波辅助和紫外灯还原法制备了高载银量的纳米银/伊利石复合材料。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、红外(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和抑菌圈试验等方法研究了复合材料的结构、形貌... 详细信息

采用水热合成法对伊利石进行改性,再通过微波辅助和紫外灯还原法制备了高载银量的纳米银/伊利石复合材料。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、红外(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和抑菌圈试验等方法研究了复合材料的结构、形貌及抑菌性能。结果表明,改性后伊利石具有较高的载银量,最高可达27.66%,而且还原的纳米银在伊利石表面分布均匀。抑菌圈试验结果显示,这种复合材料对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌均有良好的抑菌效果,最大抑菌尺寸分别达到5.68 mm和6.84 mm。

关键词：纳米银伊利石水热合成法改性抑菌圈

Mesh-supported V2O5-WO3/TiO2 nanosheet array catalysts for efficient removal of NOx

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 100-111页

作者： Zhi-Qi zhang Liu Yang wen Luo Vladimir An Jing Li Bao-Dan Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern University Foshan Graduate School of Innovation Northeastern University Kizhner Research Center School of Advanced Manufacturing Technologies Tomsk Polytechnic University

The design and synthesis of vanadium-based denitration catalysts with low-temperature activity pose significant challenges in the field of toxic gas *** this study,we have developed a novel approach to fabricate highly efficient V2O5-WO3/TiO2monolithic mesh catalysts for NOxreduction at low ***,TiO2nanosheets with strong adhesion and large surface area were grown on Ti mesh using plasma electrolytic oxidation technology and hydrothermal ***,super-small traces of WO3and V2O5active nano-species were subsequently deposited on TiO2nanosheets using the deposition-precipitation *** to traditional ceramic-based V2O5-WO3/TiO2catalysts,our V2O5-WO3/TiO2monolithic mesh catalyst exhibits superior mechanical performance,excellent thermal conductivity,lower pressure drop,higher utilization of active components,and stronger synergistic ***,the V2O5-WO3/TiO2monolithic mesh catalysts exhibited excellent low-temperature catalytic activity with 98% of NOxconversion at 220℃,and remarkable long-term SO2tolerance and water resistance in the selective catalytic reduction（SCR） of NOxwith *** SCR reaction of tiny V2O5and WO3active species supported on TiO2nanosheets directly demonstrated to follow the Eley-Rideal mechanism by in situ infrared spectra.

关键词： Low temperature activity Monolithic mesh catalysts NH3-SCR SO2 tolerance V2O5-WO3/TiO2

Structural engineering of high-entropy alloys for advanced electrocatalytic reactions

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 1-31页

作者： Qiao Xie Ying-Jie Yu Hai-Jun zhang Ya-Ping Deng wen Lei The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and Technology Department of Chemical Engineering Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Energy Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology University of Waterloo

High-entropy alloys(HEAs) have emerged as promising candidates to replace traditional precious metal catalysts,owing to their unique chemical and physical *** review commences by revisiting the fundamental concepts of HEAs,including their synthesis methods and structural control strategies in *** underscores the critical role of meticulously manipulating both macroscopic and microscopic structures of the HEAs to optimize their catalytic performance.A deep understanding of the structure-activity relationship in HEAs across various configurations is pivotal in developing more effective *** review methodically encapsulates the research progress of structural control strategies for HEAs in achieving efficient energy conversion,with the aim of gaining a better understanding of the relationship between structure and *** review concludes by summarizing the current achievements and challenges,and suggestions for potential future directions of HEAs in the fields of energy conversion and environmental purification.

关键词： Electrocatalytic Energy conversion High-entropy alloys Structural modulation

Engineered Cancer Nanovaccines:A New Frontier in Cancer Therapy

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 134-168页

作者： Yijie Wang Congrui Liu Chao Fang Qiuxia Peng wen Qin Xuebing Yan Kun zhang Central Laboratory and Department of Medical Ultrasound Sichuan Academy of Medical SciencesSichuan Provincial People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaNo.32West Second SectionFirst Ring RoadChengdu 610072People’s Republic of China Department of Stomatology and Central Laboratory School of MedicineShanghai Tenth People’s HospitalTongji UniversityNO.301 Yan‑Chang‑Zhong RoadShanghai 200072People’s Republic of China Jiangsu Provincial Innovation and Practice Base for Postdoctors Suining People’s HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityNo.2Bayi West RoadSuiningXu Zhou 221000Jiangsu ProvincePeople’s Republic of China

Vaccinations are essential for preventing and treating disease,especially cancer nanovaccines,which have gained considerable interest recently for their strong anti-tumor immune *** can prompt the immune system to generate antibodies and activate various immune cells,leading to a response against tumor tissues and reducing the negative effects and recurrence risks of traditional chemotherapy and *** enhance the flexibility and targeting of vaccines,nanovaccines utilize nanotechnology to encapsulate or carry antigens at the nanoscale level,enabling more controlled and precise drug delivery to enhance immune *** nanovaccines function by encapsulating tumor-specific antigens or tumor-associated antigens within *** small size of these nanomaterials allows for precise targeting of T cells,dendritic cells,or cancer cells,thereby eliciting a more potent anti-tumor *** this paper,we focus on the classification of carriers for cancer nanovaccines,the roles of different target cells,and clinically tested cancer nanovaccines,discussing strategies for effectively inducing cytotoxic T lymphocytes responses and optimizing antigen presentation,while also looking ahead to the translational challenges of moving from animal experiments to clinical trials.

关键词： Cancer nanovaccines Immunotherapy Nanobiotechnology Immune targets Signaling pathway

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial with cross-ring patterned structures

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 1-6页

作者： wen Jin LIU Zhanzhi WU Zhengwei PAN Yu zhang Ying School of Science Xi'an Shiyou University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control Technology for Oil and Gas Wells

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial using cross-ring patterned structures is proposed and investigated. The structure of the absorber is double absorption layers consisting of a chromium cross ring and eight isosceles right triangles. The unique structure of the double absorbing layers excites the electric dipole multimode resonance, giving rise to high absorption performance. Meanwhile, the influence of construal parameters on absorber behavior is also discussed. The numerical results show that the absorption achieves over 90% ranging from 2.45 THz to 6.25 THz and 99% absorption in the range of 3.7—5.3 THz. The realization of broadband and perfect absorber is described using the impedance matching principle. It is obviously found that the absorber is insensitive to the high angle of incidence for both transverse electric(TE) and transverse magnetic(TM) polarizations. Compared with the former reports, this absorber has remarkable improved absorption efficiency and smaller period. The terahertz absorber may be found applications in the fields of energy capture and thermal detection.

关键词： Metamaterials

Triptolide-induced Apoptosis by Inactivating Nuclear Factor-kappa B Apoptotic Pathway in Multiple Myeloma in vitro

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences) 2011年第4期31卷 446-451页

作者：曾蓉曾令兰陈燕赵菲李睿文璐张纯 Institute of Hematology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and Technology

The effect of triptolide on proliferation and apoptosis of human multiple myeloma RPMI-8226 cells in vitro,as well as the roles of nuclear factor-kappa B（NF-κB） and IκBα was *** effect of tritptolide on the growth of RPMI-8226 cells was studied by MTT *** was detected by Hoechest 33258 staining and Annexin V/PI double staining *** expression of NF-κB and IκBα was observed by Western blot and confocal *** results showed that triptolide inactivated NF-κB apoptotic pathway in human multiple myeloma RPMI-8226 *** at nM range induced proliferation inhibition in a dose-and time-dependent manner and apoptosis in a dose-dependent fashion in RPMI-8226 ***,we observed the inhibition of NF-κB /p65 in the nuclear fraction was correlated with the increase in the protein expression of IκBα in the *** results suggested that triptolide might exhibit its strong anti-tumor effects via inactivation of NF-κB/p65 and IκBα.

关键词： triptolide human multiple myeloma apoptosis NF-κB/p65 IκBα