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Burden of mental disorders and risk factors in the Western Pacific region from 1990 to 2021

World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 93-105页

作者： Ya-Xin Xu Xiao-Xuan Niu wen-chang jia Jing wen Xue-Lin Cheng Yan Han Ming-Hui Peng Jing Zhou Yao Liu Sun-Fang jiang Xiao-Pan Li Department of Health Management Centre Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200030China Department of General Practice Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200030China Department of Nutrition Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China School of Public Health Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

BACKGROUND The burden of mental disorders(MD)in the Western Pacific Region(WPR)re-mains a critical public health concern,with substantial variations across demogra-phics and *** To analyze the burden of MD in the WPR from 1990 to 2021,along with associated risk factors,to reveal changing trends and emerging *** We used data from the Global Burden of Disease 2021,analyzing prevalence,incidence,and disability-adjusted life years(DALYs)of MD from 1990 to *** methods included age-standardisation and uncertainty analysis to address variations in population structure and data *** Between 1990 and 2021,the prevalence of MD rose from 174.40 million cases[95%uncertainty interval(UI):160.17-189.84]to 234.90 million cases(95%UI:219.04-252.50),with corresponding DALYs increasing from 22.8 million(95%UI:17.22-28.79)to 32.07 million(95%UI:24.50-40.68).During this period,the burden of MD shifted towards older age *** and anxiety disorders were predominant,with females showing higher DALYs for depressive and anxiety disorders,and males more affected by conduct disorders,attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder,and autism spectrum ***,New Zealand,and Malaysia reported the highest burdens,whereas Vietnam,China,and Brunei Darussalam reported the ***,childhood sexual abuse and bullying,and intimate partner violence emerged as significant risk *** This study highlights the significant burden of MD in the WPR,with variations by age,gender,and *** coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has exacerbated the situation,emphasizing the need for a coordinated response.

关键词： Mental disorders Western pacific region Global Burden of Disease Risk factors Disability-adjusted life years

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Study and application of the influence of inclination angle on the cross-fusion mechanism of high gas thick coal seam

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2025年第1期35卷 69-85页

作者： Pengxiang Zhao Zechen chang Shugang Li Risheng Zhuo Yongyong jia Qiudong Shao wen Lei College of Safety Science and Engineering Xi'an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China Western Mining Gas Intelligent Extraction Engineering Research Centre Xi’an 710054China Xinjiang Coal and Coalbed Methane Engineering Technology Research Centre Urumqi 830091China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Intelligent Prevention and Emergency Response Xinjiang Institute of EngineeringUrumqi 830023China Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Coal Science Research Institute Urumqi 830091China Xinjiang changji Heze Tengda Mining Co. Ltd.Changji 831100China

In this study,to better decide the effect of coal seam dip angle upon the dynamic change of the crossfusion in gas transport and storage areas during the progress of working face in the high gas thick coal seam,a two-dimensional physical simulation experiment regarded as the theoretical research was conducted to properly explore the variation law of overburden *** results demonstrated that the boundary of the gas transport zone was located in the region of fracture *** boundary of the gas storage area was located in the abrupt penetration ***,according to the information theory,the state of the gas transport and storage areas was determined by the changing trend of the fracture rate and fracture *** mathematical representation model of the dip effect in gas transport and storage areas was *** criteria upon which the regional location of the gas transport area and gas storage area can be based were put *** cross-fusion evolution process of the dip effect in gas transport and storage areas was revealed as *** research results could provide guidance for realising directional and accurate gas extraction.

关键词： Coal seam dip angle Cross fusion High gas thick coal seam Overburden fracture Gas transport and storage areas

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Temperature-sensitive Micelles as Artificial Chaperones for Insulin Protection

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2025年第2期43卷 350-359页

作者： jia-wen Chen Yan Xiao Mei-Dong Lang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

Insulin is an essential and versatile protein taking part in the control of blood glucose levels and protein ***,under prolonged storage or high temperature stress,insulin tends to unfold and aggregate into toxic amyloid fibrils,leading to loss of physiological *** by natural chaperones,a series of temperature-sensitive polycaprolactone-based micelles were designed to prevent insulin from *** micelles were fabricated through the self-assembly of amphiphilic copolymers of methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(4-diethylformamide caprolactone-co-caprolactone)(mPEG_(17)-P(DECL-co-CL)),which had a regular spherical morphology with particle sizes of about 100 *** addition,the lower critical solution temperature(LCST)of the micelles could be tuned to 9 and 29℃by changing the ratio of DECL to *** from the temperature-sensitivity of DECL segment,the binding ability of micelles to insulin could be modulated by changing the *** LCST,micelles effectively inhibited insulin aggregation and protected it from thermal inactivation due to the strong binding ability between the hydrophobic segment DECL and *** LCST,DECL segment returned to hydrophilic and bound weakly with insulin,leading to the release of insulin and assisting in its recovery of secondary ***,these temperature-sensitive micelles provided an effective strategy for insulin protection.

关键词： Temperature-sensitive Insulin Micelles Chaperones

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Understanding amorphous PrO_(x)-based N-doped carbon catalyst as an efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction reaction

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第1期43卷 73-80,I0003页

作者： Xiao Man Ying chang Shaohong Guo Meilin jia Jingchun jia Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Inner Mongolia Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Environment Safety College of Chemistry and Environmental ScienceInner Mongolia Normal UniversityHohhot010022China

The development of an e fficacious and easily prepared no nprecious metal electrocatalyst is crucial for the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).This work used a dual template method to prepare the amorphous rare earth-based catalyst PrO_(x)-NC,and optimized the calcination temperature and *** PrO_(x)-NC-900 catalyst has high durability and activity and exhibits superior ORR performance in alkaline electrolytes with an onset potential(E_(0))of 0.96 V and a half-wave potential(E_(1/2))of 0.85 *** research results indicate that the ORR performance of rare earth oxide composite carbon catalysts can be improved by adjusting oxygen vacancies(Ov).In addition,high specific surface area,N rich defect *** oxygen vacancies,and the synergistic effect of oxygen vacancies and N-doped carbon interfacial layer play a significant part in the enhancement of *** performance of the zinc air battery assembled with PrO_(x)-NC-900 is significantly improved,and rare earth oxides and carbon frameworks originating from metal organic frameworks(MOFs)contribute to the oxygen electrocatalyst and electron transfer rate of the zinc air *** catalyst provides promising information for the development of rare earth metal oxide nanostructures as potential candidate materials for ORR in alkaline media.

关键词： Rare earths Metal-organic framework Oxygen reduction reaction Zn-air batteries

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Musielak–Orlicz–Lorentz Hardy Spaces:Maximal Function,Finite Atomic,and Littlewood–Paley Characterizations with Applications to Dual Spaces and Summability of Fourier Transforms

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2025年第1期41卷 1-77页

作者： Hongchao jia Der-Chen chang Ferenc Weisz Dachun Yang wen Yuan Laboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems(Ministry of Education of China) School of Mathematical SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875P.R.China Department of Mathematics and Statistics Georgetown UniversityWashingtonDC 20057USA Graduate Institute of Business Administration College of ManagementFu Jen Catholic UniversityNew Taipei City 242TaiwanChina Department of Numerical Analysis Eotvos L.UniversityP´azm´any P.s´et´any 1/C.Budapest 1117Hungary

Let q∈(0,∞]andϕbe a Musielak-Orlicz function with uniformly lower type p_(ϕ)^(−)∈(0,∞)and uniformly upper type p_(ϕ)^(−)∈(0,∞).In this article,the authors establish various realvariable characterizations of the Musielak-Orlicz-Lorentz Hardy space H^(ϕ,q)(R^(n)),respectively,in terms of various maximal functions,finite atoms,and various Little wood-Paley *** applications,the authors obtain the dual space of Hϕ,q(Rn)and the summability of Fourier transforms from Hϕ,q(Rn)to the Musielak-Orlicz-Lorentz space L^(ϕ,q)(R^(n))when q∈(0,∞)or from the Musielak-Orlicz Hardy space Hϕ(Rn)to Lϕ,∞(Rn)in the critical *** results are new when q∈(0,∞)and also essentially improve the existing corresponding results(if any)in the case q=∞via removing the original assumption thatϕis *** overcome the essential obstacles caused by both thatϕmay not be concave and that the boundedness of the powered Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator on associated spaces of Musielak-Orlicz spaces is still unknown,the authors make full use of the obtained atomic characterization of H^(ϕ,q)(R^(n)),the corresponding results related to weighted Lebesgue spaces,and the subtle relation between Musielak-Orlicz spaces and weighted Lebesgue spaces.

关键词： Musielak-Orlicz-Lorentz Hardy space finite atom duality Littlewood-Paley characterization Fourier transform

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A single-pixel elemental imaging method using neutron-induced gamma-ray activation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2025年第1期36卷 1-12页

作者： Can Cheng Yong-Ji Xie Xun-Rong Xia jia-Yu Gu Dong Zhao Yi-Ze Chen Ai-Yun Sun Xu-wen Liang wen-Bao jia Da-Qian Hei Department of Ionizing Radiation and Medical Engineering Jiangsu Institute of MetrologyNanjing 210023China Institute of Nuclear Analytical Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China China Nuclear Power Engineering Co. LtdBeijing 100840China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Neutron-induced gamma-ray imaging is a spectroscopic technique that uses characteristic gamma rays to infer the elemental distribution of an ***,this technique requires the use of large facilities to supply a high neutron flux and a time-consuming detection procedure involving direct collimating *** this study,a new method based on low neutron flux was proposed.A single-pixel gamma-ray detector combined with random pattern gamma-ray masks was used to measure the characteristic gamma rays emitted from the *** of the elemental distribution in the sample,comprising 30×30 pixels,were reconstructed using the maximum-likelihood expectation-maximization *** results demonstrate that the elemental imaging of the sample can be accurately determined using this *** proposed approach,which eliminates the need for high neutron flux and scanning measurements,can be used for in-field imaging applications.

关键词： Elemental imaging Neutron-induced gamma-ray activation Single-pixel imaging

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Advancements and challenges in esophageal carcinoma prognostic models:A comprehensive review and future directions

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第2期17卷 311-314页

作者： jia Chen Qi-chang Xing Department of Clinical Pharmacy Xiangtan Central HospitalXiangtan 411100Hunan ProvinceChina The Affiliated Hospital Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082Hunan ProvinceChina

In this article,we comment on the article published by Yu et *** employing LASSO regression and Cox proportional hazard models,the article identified nine significant variables affecting survival,including body mass index,Karnofsky performance status,and tumor-node-metastasis *** firmly concur with Yu et al regarding the vital significance of clinical prediction models(CPMs),including logistic regression and Cox regression for assessment in esophageal carcinoma(EC).However,the nomogram's limitations and the complexities of integrating genetic factors pose *** integration of immunological data with advanced statistics offers new research ***-throughput sequencing and big data,facilitated by machine learning,have revolutionized cancer research but require substantial computational *** future of CPMs in EC depends on leveraging these technologies to improve predictive accuracy and clinical application,addressing the need for larger datasets,patientreported outcomes,and regular updates for clinical relevance.

关键词： Predictive model Machine learning Esophageal carcinoma Survival rate Factors

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Catalytic production of high-energy-density spiro polycyclic jet fuel with biomass derivatives

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 760-768页

作者： wen-Jing Zhang Yan-Cheng Hu Yan-Hong Tan jia Li Ning Li Jing-Pei Cao School of Chemical Engineering and Technology China University of Mining and Technology CAS Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Applied Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

High-energy-density（HED） fuel（*** used JP-10 and RJ-4）,featuring compact 3D polycyclic structure with high strain,is of critical importance for volume-limited military aircraft,since their high density and combustion heat can provide more propulsion *** reduce the reliance on petroleum source,it is highly desirable to develop renewable alternatives for the production of strained polycyclic HED fuel,but which remains a big challenge because of the inaccessibility caused by the high strain,We herein demonstrate a three-step catalytic route towards highly strained C17and C18spirofuel with biomass *** process includes catalytic aldol condensation of renewable cyclohexanone/cyclopentanone with benzaldehyde,catalytic spiro Diels-Alder（D-A） reaction of aldol adduct with isoprene,and catalytic *** key spiro D-A reaction is enabled by the catalysis of heterogeneous Lewis acidic ionic *** chloroaluminate IL,formed by benign urea and AICl3,exhibits good catalytic performance and reusability for this *** eventual hydrodeoxygenation（HDO）over Pd/C and H-Y produces strained tricyclic spirofuel with density>0.93 g/mL,combustion heat>41 MJ/L and freezing point <-40℃,which are better than the properties of tactical fuel ***,it is anticipated that the as-prepared renewable fuels have the potential to replace traditional petroleum-derived HED fuels.

关键词： Biomass derivatives Cycloaddition High-energy-density Lewis acidic ionic liquid Spiro polycyclic fuel

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Potential preservative mechanisms of cardiac rehabilitation pathways on endothelial function in coronary heart disease

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 158-175页

作者： wen-Tao Sun jian-Yong Du jia Wang Yi-Long Wang Er-Dan Dong Research Center for Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Qingdao Hospital(Qingdao Municipal Hospital)Schoolof Health and Life SciencesUniversityof Health and Rehabilitation SciencesQingdao 266071China Department of Cardiology and Instituteof Vascular Medicine Peking University Third HospitalTheInstituteofCardiovascular SciencesPeking UniversityState Key Laboratoryof Vascular Homeostasisand RemodelingPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China

Cardiac rehabilitation,a comprehensive exercise-based lifestyle and medical management,is effective in decreasing morbidity and improving life quality in patients with coronary heart *** function,an irreplaceable indicator in coronary heart disease progression,is measured by various methods in traditional cardiac rehabilitation pathways,including medicinal treatment,aerobic training,and smoking ***,studies on the effect of some emerging cardiac rehabilitation programs on endothelial function are *** article briefly reviewed the endothelium-beneficial effects of different cardiac rehabilitation pathways,including exercise training,lifestyle modification and psychological intervention in patients with coronary heart disease,and related experimental models,and summarized both uncovered and potential cellular and molecular mechanisms of the beneficial roles of various cardiac rehabilitation pathways on endothelial *** exercise training and some lifestyle interventions,the enhanced bioavailability of nitric oxide,increased circulating endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs),and decreased oxidative stress are major contributors to preventing endothelial dysfunction in coronary heart ***,the preservation of endothelial-dependent hyperpolarizing factors and inflammatory suppression play *** the one hand,to develop more endothelium-protective rehabilitation methods in coronary heart disease,adequately designed and sized randomized multicenter clinical trials should be advanced using standardized cardiac rehabilitation programs and existing assessment *** the other hand,additional studies using suitable experimental models are warranted to elucidate the relationship between some new interventions and endothelial protection in both macro-and microvasculature.

关键词： cardiac rehabilitation coronary heart disease endothelial function

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Construction and application of multicomponent fluorescent droplets

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第1期36卷 137-146页

作者： Wei-Tao Dou Qing-wen Zeng Yan Kang Haidong jia Yulian Niu Jinglong Wang Lin Xu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Molecule Intelligent SynthesesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Shanghai Jahwa United Co. Ltd.Shanghai 200082China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Precision Optics Chongqing Institute of East China Normal UniversityChongqing 401120China

The rapid development of microfluidic technology has led to the evolution of microdroplets from simple emulsion structures to complex multilayered and multicompartmental *** advancements have endowed microdroplets with the capability to contain multiple compartments that remain isolated from one another,enabling them to carry different molecules of ***,researchers can now investigate intricate spatially confined chemical reactions and signal transduction pathways within subcellular ***,modern microdroplets often possess excellent optical transparency,allowing fluorescently labelled,multi-layered,and compartmental droplets to provide detailed insights through real-time,in situ,and dynamic fluorescence ***,this review systematically summarizes current methodologies for preparing multicomponent microdroplets and their applications,particularly focusing on fluorescent ***,it discusses existing critical challenges and outlines future research *** offering a comprehensive overview of the preparation methods and applications of fluorescent microdroplets,this review aims to stimulate the interest of researchers and foster their utilization in more complex and biomimetic environments.

关键词： Fluorescent Microfluidic Fluorescent droplets Multilayered droplets Multicompartmental droplets

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