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Mechanisms of electroacupuncture effects on acute cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury:possible association with upregulation of transforming growth factor beta 1

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Neural Regeneration Research 2016年第7期11卷 1099-1101页

作者： wen-biao wang Lai-fu Yang Qing-song He Tong Li Yi-yong Ma Ping Zhang Yi-sheng Cao Department of Rehabilitation the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College Department of Neurology the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College

Electroacupuncture at the head acupoints Baihui（GV20） and Shuigou（GV26） improves recovery of neurological function following ischemic cerebrovascular events,but its mechanism remains incompletely *** hypothesized that the action of electroacupuncture at these acupoints is associated with elevated serum levels of transforming growth factor beta 1（TGF-β1）.To test this,we established a rat model of cerebral ischemia by middle cerebral artery *** was performed at Baihui and Shuigou with a “dispersedense” wave at an alternating frequency of 2 and 150 Hz,and at a constant intensity of 3 m *** electroacupuncture session lasted 30 minutes and was performed every 12 hours for 3 *** severity scores were lower in injured rats after acupuncture than in those not subjected to ***,serum level of TGF-β1 was greater after electroacupuncture than after no *** results indicate that electroacupuncture at Baihui and Shuigou increases the serum level of TGF-β1 in rats with acute cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury,and exerts neuroprotective effects.

关键词： minutes understood neurological acupuncture occlusion severity injured elevated carotid acupoint

Stability and infectivity of coronaviruses in inanimate environments

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第8期8卷 1391-1399页

作者： Shi-Yan Ren wen-biao wang Ya-Guang Hao Hao-Ran Zhang Zhi-Chao wang Ye-Lin Chen Rong-Ding Gao Vascular Surgery Department of General SurgeryAviation General HospitalChina Medical UniversityBeijing 100012China Aviation General Hospital China Medical UniversityBeijing 100012China State Key laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs Department of Chemical BiologySchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China College of Robotics Beijing Union UniversityBeijing 100101China

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)is a highly contagious virus that can transmit through respiratory droplets,aerosols,or *** touching of contaminated surfaces in public areas is therefore a potential route of SARS-CoV-2 *** inanimate surfaces have often been described as a source of nosocomial ***,summaries on the transmissibility of coronaviruses from contaminated surfaces to induce the coronavirus disease 2019 are rare at *** review aims to summarize data on the persistence of different coronaviruses on inanimate *** literature was systematically searched on Medline without language *** reports with experimental evidence on the duration persistence of coronaviruses on any type of surface were *** viruses from the respiratory tract,such as coronaviruses,influenza,SARS-CoV,or rhinovirus,can persist on surfaces for a few *** time on inanimate surfaces varied from minutes to up to one month,depending on the environmental ***-2 can be sustained in air in closed unventilated buses for at least 30 min without losing *** most common coronaviruses may well survive or persist on surfaces for up to one *** in respiratory or fecal specimens can maintain infectivity for quite a long time at room *** materials like cotton are safer than unabsorbent materials for protection from virus *** risk of transmission via touching contaminated paper is *** strategies such as washing hands and wearing masks are critical to the control of coronavirus disease 2019.

关键词： Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Coronavirus disease 2019 Inanimate surface Infectivity Survival Transmission

The detection, extraction and parameter estimation of extreme-mass-ratio inspirals with deep learning

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 86-96页

作者： Qianyun Yun wen-biao Han Yi-Yang Guo He wang Minghui Du Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiji Laboratory for Gravitational Wave Universe (Beijing/Hangzhou) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Province Key Laboratory of Quantum Theory and Applications of MoE Lanzhou University Institute of Theoretical Physics & Research Center of Gravitation Lanzhou University International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific (ICTP-AP) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Center for Gravitational Wave Experiment National Microgravity Laboratory Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences

One of the primary goals of space-borne gravitational wave detectors is to detect and analyze extreme-mass-ratio inspirals(EMRIs). This task is particularly challenging because EMRI signals are complex, lengthy, and faint. In this work, we introduce a2-layer convolutional neural network(CNN) approach to detect EMRI signals for space-borne detectors, achieving a true positive rate(TPR) of 96.9% at a 1% false positive rate(FPR) for signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) from 50 to 100. Especially, the key intrinsic parameters of EMRIs such as the mass, spin of the supermassive black hole(SMBH) and the initial eccentricity of the orbit can also be inferred directly by employing a neural network. The mass and spin of the SMBH can be determined at 99% and 92% respectively. This will greatly reduce the parameter spaces and computing cost for the following Bayesian parameter *** model also has a low dependency on the accuracy of the waveform model. This study underscores the potential of deep learning methods in EMRI data analysis, enabling the rapid detection of EMRI signals and efficient parameter estimation.

关键词： gravitational wave EMRIs deep-learing

Flexible molecules dedicate to release strain of inverted inorganic perovskite solar cell

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 87-93页

作者： Hongrui Sun Sanlong wang Pengyang wang Yali Liu Shanshan Qi biao Shi Ying Zhao Xiaodan Zhang Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials and CellsNankai University Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of Tianjin Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Photoelectronic Technology of Ministry of Education Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)

The tensile strain in inorganic perovskite films induced by thermal annealing is one of the primary factors contributing to the inefficiency and instability of inorganic perovskite solar cells （IPSCs）,which reduces the defect formation ***,a flexible molecule 5-maleimidovaleric acid （5-MVA） was introduced as a strain buffer to release the residual strain of *** anhydride and carboxyl groups in 5-MVA interact strongly with the uncoordinated Pb2+through Lewis acid-base reaction,thus tightly“pull”the perovskite *** in-between soft carbon chain increased the structural flexibility of CsPbI2.85Br0.15perovskite materials,which effectively relieved the intrinsic internal strain of CsPbI2.85Br0.15,resisted the corrosion of external strain,and also reduced the formation of defects such as VIand *** addition,the introduction of 5-MVA improved crystal quality,passivated residual defects,and narrowed energy level ***,power conversion efficiency （PCE） of NiOxbased inverted IPSCs increased from 19.25% to 20.82% with the open-circuit voltage enhanced from 1.164 V to 1.230 *** release of strain also improved the stability of CsPbI2.85Br0.15perovskite films and devices.

关键词： Inverted inorganic perovskite solar cells Flexible molecules Strain release Crystallization Energy barrier High PCE

Synthesis, magnetic and electromagnetic wave absorption properties of planar anisotrop Y_2Co_(17)@SiO_(2) rare earth soft magnetic composites

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Chinese Physics B 2023年第5期32卷 425-432页

作者：乔亮涂成发吴伟王文彪杨晟宇孙哲吴鹏杨金波王常生王涛李发伸 Institute of Applied Magnetism Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of Ministry of EducationLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Intermetallic complexes of rare-earth and 3d transition metals with core-shell structures are commonly employed as microwave absorbing materials due to their high saturation magnetizations and natural resonance in GHz. Hence, we synthesized Y_2Co_(17)alloy via the co-precipitation reduction-diffusion technique, then coated the Y_2Co_(17)magnetic powders with SiO_(2)to create Y_2Co_(17)@SiO_(2) core-shell structures. The formation of Y_2Co_(17)@SiO_(2)/polyurethane(PU) at various volume fractions and their magnetic, electromagnetic properties were investigated using x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, and vector network analyzer. The microwave absorption characteristics of Y_2Co_(17)@SiO_(2)/PU were also investigated at various volume fractions. We not only investigate the zero-reflection conditions of the samples with different volume fractions, but also show that every absorber has a strong reflection loss value(RL ≤-65.00 d B) and excellent microwave absorption properties with an average RL of Y_2Co_(17)@SiO_(2)/PU being below-10 d B at 8 GHz–18 GHz under different thicknesses, showing that the enhancement of microwave absorption performance arises from the balance between permeability and permittivity of absorber.

关键词： Y_2Co_(17)@SiO_(2) Co-precipitation reduction diffusion microwave absorption zero-reflection condition reflection loss

基于声发射监测的路堤相似模拟破坏过程分形特征研究

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公路 2017年第7期62卷 33-38页

作者：李文彪王轶陈新刘浩钟文江西省赣南公路勘察设计院赣州市341000 江西理工大学资源与环境工程学院赣州市341000

路堤边坡的变形甚至破坏是山区公路建设和运营过程中面临的严峻问题,若能在路堤边坡破坏前进行方便、准确的预测和预报,则可以有效避免人员伤亡与财产损失。引入声发射技术进行路堤边坡稳定性监测,进行室内相似模拟试验,分析讨论了不同... 详细信息

路堤边坡的变形甚至破坏是山区公路建设和运营过程中面临的严峻问题,若能在路堤边坡破坏前进行方便、准确的预测和预报,则可以有效避免人员伤亡与财产损失。引入声发射技术进行路堤边坡稳定性监测,进行室内相似模拟试验,分析讨论了不同波导杆杆径与碎石粒径条件下的声发射特征,提出了将声发射分形维数大幅度下降作为路堤边坡破坏的前兆特征,从而为预测、预报路堤边坡破坏提供了一种监测分析手段。

关键词：声发射分形维数相似模拟路堤边坡

Multi boron-doping effects in hard carbon toward enhanced sodium ion storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 730-738页

作者： Peng Zheng wang Zhou Ying Mo biao Zheng Miaomiao Han Qin Zhong wenwen Yang Peng Gao Lezhi Yang Jilei Liu College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan Joint International Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology for Clean Energy Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied Technology Hunan University Greater Bay Area Institute for Innovation Hunan University Changsha Research Institute of Mining & Metallurgy Co. LTD.

Hard carbon （HC） has been considered as promising anode material for sodium-ion batteries （SIBs）.The optimization of hard carbon’s microstructure and solid electrolyte interface （SEI） property are demonstrated effective in enhancing the Na+storage capability,however,a one-step regulation strategy to achieve simultaneous multi-scale structures optimization is highly ***,we have systematically investigated the effects of boron doping on hard carbon’s microstructure and interface chemistry.A variety of structure characterizations show that appropriate amount of boron doping can increase the size of closed pores via rearrangement of carbon layers with improved graphitization degree,which provides more Na+storage ***-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy/electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （FTIR/EIS） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS） analysis demonstrate the presence of more BC3and less B–C–O structures that result in enhanced ion diffusion kinetics and the formation of inorganic rich and robust SEI,which leads to facilitated charge transfer and excellent rate *** a result,the hard carbon anode with optimized boron doping content exhibits enhanced rate and cycling *** general,this work unravels the critical role of boron doping in optimizing the pore structure,interface chemistry and diffusion kinetics of hard carbon,which enables rational design of sodium-ion battery anode with enhanced Na+storage performance.

关键词： X ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Mechanistic insight into the synergy between nickel single atoms and nanoparticles on N-doped carbon for electroreduction of CO2

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 327-336页

作者： Mingdong Sun wenwen Guan Cailing Chen Chao Wu Xiaoling Liu biao Meng Tao Chen Yu Han Jun wang Shibo Xi Yu Zhou State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Tech University Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center Physical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals Energy and Environment A*STAR (Agency for Science Technology and Research) College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan University

The synergy of single atoms （SAs） and nanoparticles （NPs） has demonstrated great potential in promoting the electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction （CO2RR）;however,the rationalization of the SAs/NPs proportion remains one challenge for the catalyst ***,a Ni2+-loaded porous poly（ionic liquids）(PIL) precursor synthesized through the free radical self-polymerization of the ionic liquid monomer,1-allyl-3-vinylimidazolium chloride,was pyrolyzed to prepare the Ni,N co-doped carbon materials,in which the proportion of Ni SAs and NPs could be facilely modulated by controlling the annealing *** catalyst Ni-NC-1000 with a moderate proportion of Ni SAs and NPs exhibited high efficiency in the electrocatalytic conversion of CO2into *** Ni K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure （XANES） spectra and theoretical calculations were conducted to gain insight into the synergy of Ni SAs and *** charge transfer from Ni NPs to the surrounding carbon layer and then to the Ni SAs resulted in the electron-enriched Ni SAs active *** the electroreduction of CO2,the coexistence of Ni SAs and NPs strengthened the CO2activation and the affinity towards the key intermediate of*COOH,lowering the free energy for the potential-determining*CO2→*COOH step,and therefore promoted the catalysis efficiency.

关键词： Single atom catalyst Synergy effect Carbon catalyst Electrocatalysis

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基于三维GIS技术的地震灾情场景模拟系统

世界地震工程 2010年第1期26卷 114-120页

作者：丰彪文里梁王自法兰日清中国地震局工程力学研究所黑龙江哈尔滨150080

设计并实现了基于三维GIS技术的地震灾情场景模拟系统。根据现场救援工作的特点和需求,对基于基础地理信息数据的自动三维建模方法和场景生成技术进行了研究,建立了基于地震动影响场和结构易损性的地震灾情场景模型;基于ArcGISEngine开... 详细信息

设计并实现了基于三维GIS技术的地震灾情场景模拟系统。根据现场救援工作的特点和需求,对基于基础地理信息数据的自动三维建模方法和场景生成技术进行了研究,建立了基于地震动影响场和结构易损性的地震灾情场景模型;基于ArcGISEngine开发组件,实现了灾前、灾后场景的自动生成和直观显示,实现了整体破坏情况分析、重点搜索区域判定、关键目标震害与属性查询等灾情分析和辅助决策功能。该系统以震区基础地理信息数据和地震基本参数作为数据源,可以在获得地震基本参数之后快速地估计和分析震区建筑结构的破坏及其空间分布情况,预判重点搜索救援区域,为应急指挥决策和救援行动提供有效的支持,适合在现场救援工作中实际应用。

关键词：地震应急搜索救援场景模拟 3DGIS