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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3242-3249页

作者： Zhao-Hao Zhang Yan-Na Luo Gao-Bo Xu Jia-Xin Yao Zhen-Hua Wu Hong-Bin Zhao Qing-zhu Zhang Hua-xiang Yin Jun Luo wen-Wu Wang Hai-Ling Tu Integrated Circuit Advanced R&D Center Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China School of Integrated Circuits University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials for Smart Sensing General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing 100088China

In this work,a conventional HfO_(2) gate dielectric layer is replaced with a 3-nm ferroelectric(Fe) HZO layer in the gate stacks of advanced fin field-effect transistors(FinFETs).Fe-induced characteristics,e.g.,negative drain induced barrier lowering(N-DIBL) and negative differential resistance(NDR),are clearly observed for both p-and n-type HZO-based *** characteristics are attributed to the enhanced ferroelectricity of the 3-nm hafnium zirconium oxide(HZO) film,caused by Al doping from the TiAlC capping *** mechanism is verified for capacitors with structures similar to the *** to the enhanced ferroelectricity and N-DIBL phenomenon,the drain current(I_(DS))of the HZO-FinFETs is greater than that of HfO_(2)-FinFETs and obtained at a lower operating ***,circuits based on HZO-FinFET achieve higher performance than those based on HfO_(2)-FinFET at a low voltage drain(V_(DD)),which indicates the application feasibility of the HZO-FinFETs in the ultralow power integrated circuits.

关键词： FinFET Ferroelectric Hafnium zirconium oxide Subthreshold swing Low power

Advances in the differentiation of pluripotent stem cells into vascular cells

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第2期16卷 137-150页

作者： Yi-Chang Jiao Ying-Xin Wang wen-zhu Liu Jing-wen Xu Yu-Ying Zhao Chuan-zhu Yan Fu-Chen Liu Department of Neurology Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina Research Institute of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Diseases Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina Mitochondrial Medicine Laboratory Qilu Hospital(Qingdao)of Shandong UniversityQingdao 266103Shandong ProvinceChina Brain Science Research Institute Shandong UniversityJinan 250012Shandong ProvinceChina

Blood vessels constitute a closed pipe system distributed throughout the body,transporting blood from the heart to other organs and delivering metabolic waste products back to the lungs and *** in blood vessels are related to many disorders like stroke,myocardial infarction,aneurysm,and diabetes,which are important causes of death *** research for new appro-aches to disease modeling and effective treatment is needed due to the huge socio-economic burden on healthcare *** mice or rats have been widely used,applying data from animal studies to human-specific vascular physiology and pathology is *** rise of induced pluripotent stem cells(iPSCs)provides a reliable in vitro resource for disease modeling,regenerative medicine,and drug discovery because they carry all human genetic information and have the ability to directionally differentiate into any type of human *** review summarizes the latest progress from the establishment of iPSCs,the strategies for differentiating iPSCs into vascular cells,and the in vivo trans-plantation of these vascular *** also introduces the application of these technologies in disease modeling,drug screening,and regenerative ***,the application of high-tech tools,such as omics analysis and high-throughput sequencing,in this field is reviewed.

关键词： Induced pluripotent stem cell Blood vessels Vascular organoids Endothelial cells Smooth muscle cells Pericytes Tissue engineering vascular graft

SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein impairs airway epithelial barrier function and exacerbates airway inflammation via increased intracellular Cl^(-)concentration

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1745-1759页

作者： Jian-Bang Xu Wei-Jie Guan Yi-Lin Zhang zhuo-Er Qiu Lei Chen Xiao-Chun Hou Junqing Yue Yu-yun Zhou Jie Sheng Lei Zhao yun-Xin zhu Jing Sun Jincun Zhao wen-Liang Zhou Nan-Shan Zhong State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseNational Center for Respiratory MedicineDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care MedicineGuangzhou Institute of Respiratory HealthThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China Department of Thoracic Surgery Guangzhou Institute for Respiratory HealthThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China Guangzhou National Laboratory GuangzhouP.R.China School of Life Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes School of Life SciencesSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China Department of Physiology School of Basic Medical SciencesGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection disrupts the epithelial barrier and triggers airway *** envelope(E)protein,a core virulence structural component of coronaviruses,may play a role in this *** could interfere with transepithelial Cl^(-)transport via impairment of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator(CFTR),which modulates nuclear factor kB(NF-kB)***,the pathological effects of SARS-CoV-2 E protein on airway epithelial barrier function,Cl^(-)transport and the robust inflammatory response remain to be ***,we have demonstrated that E protein down-regulated the expression of tight junctional proteins,leading to the disruption of the airway epithelial *** addition,E protein triggered the activation of Toll-like receptor(TLR)2/4 and downstream c-Jun N-terminal kinase(JNK)signaling,resulting in an increased intracellular Cl^(-)concentration([Cl^(-)]_(i))via up-regulating phosphodiesterase 4D(PDE4D)expression in airway epithelial *** elevated[Cl^(-)]_(i);contributed to the heightened airway inflammation through promoting the phosphorylation of serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1(SGK1).Moreover,blockade of SGK1 or PDE4 alleviated the robust inflammatory response induced by E ***,these findings provide novel insights into the pathogenic role of SARS-CoV-2 E protein in airway epithelial damage and the ongoing airway inflammation during SARS-CoV-2 infection.

关键词： airway inflammation elevated

NIR-switchable local hydrogen generation by tandem bimetallic MOFs nanocomposites for enhanced chemodynamic therapy

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第1期3卷 58-68页

作者： Jun Zhong xiang Zheng Yuan wen Yuewei Li Jianting Zhang Ranjith Kumar Kankala Shibin Wang Aizheng Chen Institute of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Biochemical Technology Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomass Low-Carbon Conversion Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China

The inadequate quantity of hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))in cancer cells promptly results in the constrained success of chemodynamic therapy(CDT).Significant efforts made throughout the years;nevertheless,researchers are still facing the great challenge of designing a CDT agent and securing H_(2)O_(2) supply within the tumor *** this study,taking advantage of H_(2)O_(2) level maintenance mechanism in cancer cells,a nanozyme-based bimetallic metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)tandem reactor is fabricated to elevate intracellular H_(2)O_(2) levels,thereby enhancing *** addition,under nearinfrared excitation,the upconversion nanoparticles(UCNPs)loaded into the MOFs can perform photocatalysis and generate hydrogen,which increases cellular susceptibility to radicals induced from H_(2)O_(2),inhibits cancer cell energy,causes DNA damages and induces tumor cell apoptosis,thus improving CDT therapeutic efficacy *** proposed nanozyme-based bimetallic MOFs-mediated CDT and UCNPs-mediated hydrogen therapy act as combined therapy with high efficacy and low toxicity.

关键词： chemodynamic therapy nanozyme bimetallic MOFs gas therapy

Single-source-precursor synthesis and air-plasma ablation behavior of(Ti,Zr,Hf)C/SiC ceramic nanocomposites at 2200℃

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第7期13卷 1043-1059页

作者： Li Lu Qingbo wen Jinrun Hu Tianxing Jiang xiangchao Ren Yalei Wang Yi Zeng xiang Xiong State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Dense monolithic(Ti,Zr,Hf)C/SiC ceramic nanocomposites with four different molar ratios of metallic elements in the(Ti,Zr,Hf)C phase(i.e.,Ti:Zr:Hf=1:1:1,2:3:5,2:3:3,and 1:2:1)were prepared upon pyrolysis of novel(Ti,Zr,Hf)-containing single-source precursors(SSPs),followed by spark plasma sintering(SPS).A thorough characterization was conducted to elucidate the synthesis of the SSPs,polymer-to-ceramic transformation,chemical/phase compositions,and microstructure of the SiTiZrHfC-based *** results revealed the feasibility of synthesizing nanocomposites with high(Ti,Zr,Hf)C contents using the SSP *** nanocomposites were characterized by a unique microstructure with in situ generated(Ti,Zr,Hf)C@C core-shell nanoparticles homogeneously mixed withβ-*** ablation behavior of the nanocomposites was evaluated on an air-plasma device for 60 ***,the nanocomposites exhibited excellent ablation resistance,and the lowest linear ablation rate reached−0.58μm/s at 2200°***,the ablation resistance can be dramatically improved by precisely tailoring the atomic ratios of metal elements within the(Ti,Zr,Hf)C phase via the molecular design of the *** formation of a multiple-oxide layer with both a high-meltingpoint phase((Ti,Zr,Hf)O_(2))and low-melting-point phases((Zr,Hf)TiO_(4))and glassy SiO_(2),as well as their structure,played a critical role in the enhanced ablation *** uniform distribution of the high-melting-point(Ti,Zr,Hf)O_(2)nano/microparticles throughout the glassy SiO_(2)matrix significantly enhanced the viscosity and stability of the oxide layer by the pinning effect,offering superior protection against the ingress of oxygen atoms and excellent resistance to mechanical erosion.

关键词： ultrahigh-temperature ceramics(UHTCs) multicomponent carbide nanocomposites ablation behavior multiple oxides

lncRNA ZNF593-AS inhibits cardiac hypertrophy and myocardial remodeling by upregulating Mfn2 expression

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第3期18卷 484-498页

作者： xiang Nie Jiahui Fan Yanwen Wang Rong Xie Chen Chen Huaping Li Dao wen Wang Division of Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineTongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiological Disorders Wuhan430030China

lncRNA ZNF593 antisense(ZNF593-AS)transcripts have been implicated in heart failure through the regulation of myocardial *** decreased transcriptional activity of ZNF593-AS has also been detected in cardiac ***,the function of ZNF593-AS in cardiac hypertrophy remains ***,we report that the expression of ZNF593-AS reduced in a mouse model of left ventricular hypertrophy and cardiomyocytes in response to treatment with the hypertrophic agonist phenylephrine(PE).In vivo,ZNF593-AS aggravated pressure overload–induced cardiac hypertrophy in knockout *** contrast,cardiomyocyte-specific transgenic mice(ZNF593-AS MHC-Tg)exhibited attenuated TAC-induced cardiac *** vitro,vector-based overexpression using murine or human ZNF593-AS alleviated PE-induced myocyte hypertrophy,whereas GapmeR-induced inhibition aggravated hypertrophic *** using RNA-seq and gene set enrichment analyses,we identified a link between ZNF593-AS and oxidative phosphorylation and found that mitofusin 2(Mfn2)is a direct target of ***593-AS exerts an antihypertrophic effect by upregulating Mfn2 expression and improving mitochondrial ***,it represents a promising therapeutic target for combating pathological cardiac remodeling.

关键词： lncRNA ZNF593-AS cardiac hypertrophy Mfn2 oxidative phosphorylation

Effect of slow shot speed on externally solidified crystal,porosity and tensile property in a newly developed high-pressure die-cast Al-Si alloy

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 11-19页

作者： wen-ning Liu Wei Zhang Peng-yue Wang Yi-xian Liu xiang-yi Jiao Ao-xiang Wan Cheng-gang Wang Guo-dong Tong Shou-mei Xiong School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084Beijing China FAW Group Co. Ltd.Changchun 130013China China FAW Foundry Co. Ltd.Changchun 130013China

The effect of slow shot speed on externally solidified crystal(ESC),porosity and tensile property in a newly developed high-pressure die-cast Al-Si alloy was investigated by optical microscopy(OM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and laboratory computed tomography(CT).Results showed that the newly developed AlSi9MnMoV alloy exhibited improved mechanical properties when compared to the AlSi10MnMg *** AlSi9MnMoV alloy,which was designed with trace multicomponent additions,displays a notable grain refining effect in comparison to the AlSi10MnMg *** elements Ti,Zr,V,Nb,B promote heterogeneous nucleation and reduce the grain size of primaryα-*** a lower slow shot speed,the large ESCs are easier to form and gather,developing into the dendrite net and *** an increase in slow shot speed,the size and number of ESCs and porosities significantly *** addition,the distribution of ESCs is more dispersed and the net-shrinkage *** tensile property is greatly improved by adopting a higher slow shot *** ultimate tensile strength is enhanced from 260.31 MPa to 290.31 MPa(increased by 11.52%),and the elongation is enhanced from 3.72%to 6.34%(increased by 70.52%).

关键词： hypoeutectic Al-Si alloy high pressure die casting porosity externally solidified crystal tensile property

Serrated flow behavior of GH536 superalloy under different loading rates at room temperature

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2317-2323页

作者： wen-xiang Gao Dong Ma Li-Li Zhao Fan Ye Ling Shao Su-Jun Wu School of Materials Science and Technology Beihang UniversityBeijing100091China

Serrated flow phenomenon has been widely observed among different metals due to the potential influence on their *** tensile tests of nickel-based superalloy GH536 were carried out at loading rates of 0.06,0.60,3.60,and 36.00 mm·min^(-1)at room temperature,*** tensile stress-strain curves demonstrate repetitive and discontinuous yielding behavior,namely serrated *** is observed that the stress-strain curves were dominated by type B serration,and original annealing twin boundaries(TBs)were distorted to various degrees under comparatively different lower tensile *** contrast,the TBs almost disappear,and the type B serrations become smoother and regular under the higher loading *** phenomenon can be attributed to the interactions between TBs and dislocations during tensile *** effects of the mobile and immobile dislocations illustrate the unsteady amplitude of serrations observed in stress-strain *** electron microscope images of tested pieces reveal the interaction of dislocation and TB,with dislocation tangling around the TBs.

关键词： Nickel-based superalloy Serrations Twin boundaries Deformation mechanism

First-in-man Experience of a New Transcatheter Edge-to-edge Repair System Neoblazar in Patients With Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation

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Cardiology Discovery 2024年第2期4卷 160-166页

作者： xiang Chen Da zhu Maolong Su Xu Chen Pianpian Yan Hongmei wen Bin Wang Nianguo Dong xiangbin Pan Yan Wang Department of Cardiology Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital of Xiamen UniversityXiamenFujian 361004China Department of Cardiac Surgery Fuwai Yunnan Cardiovascular HospitalKunmingYunnan 650102China Department of Cardiac Surgery Wuhan Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and Technology UniversityWuhanHubei 430022China

objective:Severe tricuspid regurgitation frequently leads to increased mortality and a poor *** edge-to-edge repair(TEER)for tricuspid valve regurgitation has been reported as a safe alternative to traditional open-heart *** study endeavors to assess the efficacy and safety of a newly designed Neoblazar TEER system in this high-risk ***:This investigation was structured as a prospective,single-arm,first-in-man trial in China(*** number:NCT05497141).From August 2022 to October 2022,patients with severe tricuspid regurgitation were enrolled from 3 centers(Xiamen Cardiovascular Hospital,Fuwai yunnan Cardiovascular Hospital,and Wuhan Union Hospital).The primary endpoint was achieving a minimum 1-grade reduction in tricuspid regurgitation at the 6-month post-TEER intervention,in addition to the pertinent New York heart Association *** echocardiographic evaluations were conducted at the following distinct intervals:baseline,discharge,1 month,and 6 months post-TEER ***:A total of 10 patients were enrolled in the *** after the TEER procedure with the Neoblazar system,massive tricuspid regurgitation(grade 5+)at baseline decreased to moderate-severe tricuspid regurgitation(grade 3+)in 2 patients and the optimal tricuspid regurgitation reduction(severe tricuspid regurgitation(grade 4+)to mild tricuspid regurgitation(grade 1+)were achieved in 6 *** 6 months of follow-up,tricuspid regurgitation reduction was found to be durable in all enrolled patients,among whom at least 1 grade of tricuspid regurgitation reduction was sustained,even without ***,the New York heart Association class among these subjects significantly improved,with the percentage of patients categorized as class I-ll increasing from 0/10 at baseline to 5/10 after 1 month(P=0.015)and 8/10 after 6 months(Phe newly designed Neoblazar system a

关键词： Tricuspid valve insufficiency Transcatheter edge-to-edge repair heart failure

Gestational diabetes mellitus combined with fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus, four cases of double diabetes: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第4期12卷 787-794页

作者： Hui Li yun Chai Wei-Hong Guo Yu-Meng Huang Xiao-Na Zhang wen-Li Feng Qing he Jin Cui Ming Liu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin 300052China

BACKGROUND Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus(FT1DM)that occurs during pregnancy or the perinatal period is known as pregnancy-related FT1DM(PF),always without history of abnormal glucose ***,we present four patients who developed FT1DM during treatment but were first diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).CASE SUMMARY The clinical data of four patients with GDM combined with FT1DM admitted to our hospital between July 2018 and April 2021 were collected,and the patients and their infants were followed *** patients were diagnosed with GDM during the second trimester and were *** blood glucose level elevated suddenly during the third trimester and then were diagnosed with *** patients had an insulin allergy,and two had symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection before *** patient developed ketoacidosis,and three developed *** patients had cesarean section deliveries,and two had vaginal *** growth and development of the infants were normal.C-peptide levels were lower than those at onset,suggesting progressive impairment of islet *** frequencies of the DRB109:01,DQB103:03,DQA103:02,DPA101:03,DPA102:02,DPB105:01,DRB401:03,G 01:01,and G 01:04 human leukocyte antigen(HLA)-G alleles were high in the present *** In comparison with pregnancy-associated FT1DM(PF),patients with GDM combined with FT1DM had an older age of onset,higher body mass index,slower onset,fewer prodromal symptoms,and less *** pathogenesis may be due to various factors affecting the already fragileβ-cells of GDM patients with genetically susceptible class II HLA *** speculate that GDM combined with FT1DM during pregnancy,referred to as“double diabetes,”is a subtype of PF with its own unique characteristics that should be investigated further.

关键词： Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus Gestational diabetes mellitus Pregnancy-related fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus Double diabetes Case report