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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第15期12卷 2636-2641页

作者： Zhi-Yun weng wen-Ye Huang Bin-Kan Shi Jian-Jia Pan Department of Hematology The Affiliated Yueqing Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityYueqing 325600Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Brain metastases(BM)are very rare in gastric adenocarcinoma(GaC),and patients with BMs have a higher mortality rate due to stronger tumor aggressiveness.However,its pathogenesis remains unclear.Genetic testing revealed cellular-mesenchymal epithelial transition factor receptor(MET)amplification.Therefore,treatment with savolitinib,a small molecule inhibitor of c-Met,was selected.CASE SUMMARY A 66-year-old woman was diagnosed with advanced GaC 6 months prior to presentation due to back pain.Cerebellar and meningeal metastases were observed during candonilimab combined with oxaliplatin and capecitabine therapy.The patient experienced frequent generalized seizures and persistent drowsiness in the emergency department.Genetic testing of cerebrospinal fluid and peripheral blood revealed increased MET amplification.After discussing treatment options with the patient,savolitinib tablets were administered.After a month of treatment,the intracranial lesions shrank considerably.CONCLUSION BM is very rare in advanced GaC,especially in meningeal cancer,that is characterized by rapid disease deterioration.There are very few effective treatment options available;however,technological breakthroughs in genomics have provided a basis for personalized treatment.Furthermore,MET amplification may be a key driver of BM in gastric cancer;however,this conclusion requires further investigation.

关键词： Cellular-mesenchymal epithelial transition factor receptor Savolitinib Meningeal carcinomatosis Gastric adenocarcinoma Case report

Polarization engineering in porous organic polymers for charge separation efficiency and its applications in photocatalytic aerobic oxidations

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 1000-1007页

作者： Kun Wu Pei-wen Cheng Xin-Yi Liu Ji Zheng Xiao-Wei Zhu Mo Xie Puxin weng Weigang Lu Dan Li College of Chemistry and Materials Science Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Supramolecular Coordination Materials and ApplicationsJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Guangdong Rare Earth Photofunctional Materials Engineering Technology Research Center School of Chemistry and EnvironmentJiaying UniversityMeizhou 514015China

Photocatalytic aerobic oxidation reactions are largely governed by the efficiency of charge separation and subsequent reactive oxygen species(ROS) generation. Herein, we report a polarization engineering strategy to promote the charge separation and ROS generation efficiency by substituting the benzene unit with furan/thiophene in porous organic polymers(POPs). Benefiting from the extent of local polarization, the thiophene-containing POP(JNU-218) exhibits the best photocatalytic performance in aerobic oxidation reactions, with a yield much higher than those for the furan-containing POP(JNU-217) and the benzenecontaining POP(JNU-216). Experimental studies and theoretical calculations reveal that the increase of local polarization can indeed reduce the exciton binding energy, and therefore facilitate the separation of electron-hole pairs. This work demonstrates a viable strategy to tune charge separation and ROS generation efficiency by modulating the dipole moments of the building blocks in porous polymeric organic semiconductors.

关键词： porous organic polymer local polarization photocatalytic aerobic oxidation charge separation reactive oxygen species exciton binding energy

Zonal activation of molecular carbon dioxide and hydrogen over dual sites Ni-Co-MgO catalyst for CO_(2) methanation:Synergistic catalysis of Ni and Co species

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 213-225页

作者： Zonglin Li Jianjun Chen Yu Xie Junjie wen Huiling weng Mingxue Wang Jingyi Zhang Jinyan Cao Guocai Tian Qiulin Zhang Ping Ning Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500YunnanChina National-Regional Engineering Center for Recovery of Waste Gases from Metallurgical and Chemical Industries Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500YunnanChina Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093YunnanChina

An in-depth mechanism in zonal activation of CO_(2)and H2molecular over dual-active sites has not been revealed yet.Here,Ni-Co-MgO was rationally constructed to elucidate the CO_(2)methanation mechanism.The abundant surface nickel and cobalt components as active sites led to strong Ni-Co interaction with charge transfer from nickel to cobalt.Notably,electron-enriched Coδ-species participated in efficient chemisorption and activation of CO_(2)to generate monodentate carbonate.Simultaneously,plentiful available Ni0sites facilitated H2dissociation,thus CO_(2)and H2were smoothly activated at zones of Coδ-species and Ni0,respectively.Detailed in situ DRIFTS,quasi situ XPS,TPSR,and DFT calculations substantiated a new formate evolution mechanism via monodentate carbonate instead of traditional bidentate carbonate based on synergistic catalysis of Coδ-species and Ni0.The zonal activation of CO_(2)and H2by tuning electron behaviors of double-center catalysts can boost heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation performance.

关键词： Zonal activation CO_(2) methanation Dual active sites Synergistic effect

Learning the imaging mechanism directly from optical microscopy observations

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Photonics Research 2024年第1期12卷 7-26页

作者： ZE-HAO WANG LONG-KUN SHAN TONG-TIAN weng TIAN-LONG CHEN XIANG-DONG CHEN ZHANG-YANG WANG GUANG-CAN GUO FANG-wen SUN CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China University of Texas at Austin AustinTexas 78705USA Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

The optical microscopy image plays an important role in scientific research through the direct visualization of the nanoworld,where the imaging mechanism is described as the convolution of the point spread function(PSF)and emitters.Based on a priori knowledge of the PSF or equivalent PSF,it is possible to achieve more precise exploration of the nanoworld.However,it is an outstanding challenge to directly extract the PSF from microscopy images.Here,with the help of self-supervised learning,we propose a physics-informed masked autoencoder(PiMAE)that enables a learnable estimation of the PSF and emitters directly from the raw microscopy images.We demonstrate our method in synthetic data and real-world experiments with significant accuracy and noise robustness.PiMAE outperforms DeepSTORM and the Richardson–Lucy algorithm in synthetic data tasks with an average improvement of 19.6%and 50.7%(35 tasks),respectively,as measured by the normalized root mean square error(NRMSE)metric.This is achieved without prior knowledge of the PSF,in contrast to the supervised approach used by DeepSTORM and the known PSF assumption in the Richardson–Lucy algorithm.Our method,PiMAE,provides a feasible scheme for achieving the hidden imaging mechanism in optical microscopy and has the potential to learn hidden mechanisms in many more systems.

关键词： optical emitter mechanism

Thermodynamic theory of flotation for a complex multiphase solid -liquid system and high-entropy flotation

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第6期31卷 1177-1197页

作者： Shuming wen State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization Faculty of Land Resource EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

The flotation of complex solid–liquid multiphase systems involve interactions among multiple components,the core problem facing flotation theory.Meanwhile,the combined use of multicomponent flotation reagents to improve mineral flotation has become an important issue in studies on the efficient use of refractory mineral resources.However,studying the flotation of complex solid–liquid systems is extremely difficult,and no systematic theory has been developed to date.In addition,the physical mechanism associated with combining reagents to improve the flotation effect has not been unified,which limits the development of flotation theory and the progress of flotation technology.In this study,we applied theoretical thermodynamics to a solid–liquid flotation system and used changes in the entropy and Gibbs free energy of the reagents adsorbed on the mineral surface to establish thermodynamic equilibrium equations that de-scribe interactions among various material components while also introducing adsorption equilibrium constants for the flotation reagents adsorbed on the mineral surface.The homogenization effect on the mineral surface in pulp solution was determined using the chemical potentials of the material components of the various mineral surfaces required to maintain balance.The flotation effect can be improved through synergy among multicomponent flotation reagents;its physical essence is the thermodynamic law that as the number of compon-ents of flotation reagents on the mineral surface increases,the surface adsorption entropy change increases,and the Gibbs free energy change of adsorption decreases.According to the results obtained using flotation thermodynamics theory,we established high-entropy flotation theory and a technical method in which increasing the types of flotation reagents adsorbed on the mineral surface,increasing the adsorption entropy change of the flotation reagents,decreasing the Gibbs free energy change,and improving the adsorption efficiency and stability of the flotation reagents improve

关键词： multicomponent flotation reagent adsorption entropy change equations of thermodynamic equilibrium adsorption equilibri-um constant high-entropy flotation

Pharmacognosy research and identification of Euphorbia prostrata Ait.

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TMR Modern Herbal Medicine 2024年第1期7卷 19-25页

作者： Jia Yan wen-Feng weng Sheng-Guo Ji School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityGuangdong 510006China

Background:Euphorbia prostrata Ait.is an annual herb widely distributed in the southern region of China with great medical values on Anti-inflammation,insect repellent,treatment of diarrhea.Despite its extensive uses as a traditional Chinese medicine,no systematic research on the identification of E.prostrata has been reported.Methods:The study aimed to establish an accurate identification system for E.prostrata through traditional pharmacognostical methods,including botanical origin,morphological characters,medicinal material characters,microscopic characters,physicochemical parameters determination,phytochemical screening,and DNA barcoding analysis.Results:Physicochemical results show that this plant likely contains flavonoids,anthraquinones,and other substances.The ITS loci of the nuclear genome and psbA-trnH loci of the chloroplast genome were selected and evaluated,which were the most variable loci.Conclusion:The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the development of species identification,as well as provide references for authenticity identification,genetic relationship analysis,and further utilization of E.prostrata.

关键词： Euphorbia prostrata Ait. microscopic identification physico-chemical identification ITS sequence psbA-trnH sequence

Pharmacognostical s tudies o n Spermacoce p usilla Wallich

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Pharmacology Discovery

Pharmacology Discovery 2024年第1期4卷 12-20页

作者： Ya-Kun Hao wen-Feng weng Sheng-Guo Ji School of Chinese Materia Medica Guangdong Pharmaceutical UniversityGuangzhou 510006China.

Background:Spermacoce pusilla Wallich(S.pusilla)is widely used in Guangdong province of China.It has valuable medicinal value in treating trauma,fractures,carbuncle,swelling,and poisonous snake bites.Method:The present study was carried out to provide a scientific basis for the identification and authenticity of S.pusilla with the help of pharmacognostical parameters,which has not been done before.In this study,a series of related identification information such as source,character,microscopic observation,physical and chemical reaction,and molecular markers were employed to establish accurate,comprehensive pharmacognostic identification information of S.pusilla.Results:The study provided some basic data regarding the genuine crude drug.The identification efficiency of ITS sequences obtained in this study is high,the psbA-trnH sequence was obtained from S.pusilla and sequenced for the first time in this study.Conclusion:In this study,traditional pharmacognosy identification and molecular marker identification of S.pusilla in the Guangdong region were carried out,and a systematic and comprehensive pharmacognosy identification information system was established.

关键词： Spermacoce pusilla Wallich identification phytochemical screening phytochemical analysis DNA barcoding

Goal-Oriented Control Systems(GOCS):From HOW to WHAT

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 816-819页

作者： wen-Hua Chen the Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering Loughborough UniversityLeicestershireLE113TUU.K.

Brief:New control theory is required to underpin safe design and deployment of future highly automated systems to deal with uncertain environments and complicated tasks,enabled by AI and other advanced technologies.Goal-Oriented Control Systems offer potential to transform the control system design from currently instructing a control system how to perform a task to specifying what is to be achieved.

关键词： automated instru system

Observation of gapless corner modes of photonic crystal slabs in synthetic translation dimensions

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Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 444-455页

作者： wen-JIN ZHANG HAO-CHANG MO wen-JIE CHEN XIAO-DONG CHEN JIAN-wen DONG School of Physics&State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

Second-order topological photonic crystals support localized corner modes that deviate from the conventional bulk-edge correspondence.However,the frequency shift of corner modes spanning the photonic band gap has not been experimentally reported.Here,we observe the gapless corner modes of photonic crystal slabs within a parameter space by considering translation as an additional synthetic dimension.These corner modes,protected by topological pumping in synthetic translation dimensions,are found to exist independently of the specific corner configuration.The gapless corner modes are experimentally imaged via the near-field scanning measurement and validated numerically by full-wave simulations.We propose a topological rainbow with gradient translation,demonstrating the ability to extract and separate specific frequency components of light into different spatial locations.Our work contributes to the advancement of topological photonics and provides valuable insights into the exploration of gapless corner modes in synthetic dimensions.

关键词： translation dimensions corner

Modeling tuberous sclerosis complex with human induced pluripotent stem cells

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第3期20卷 208-218页

作者： Weibo Niu Benjamin Siciliano Zhexing wen Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Emory University School of MedicineWhitehead Research Building 447615 Michael StreetAtlantaGA 30322USA The Graduate Program in Molecular and Systems Pharmacology Laney Graduate SchoolEmory UniversityAtlanta.GA 30322.USA Department of Cell Biology Emory University School of MedicineWhitehead Research Building 447615 Michael StreetAtlantaGA30322USA Department of Neurology Emory University School of MedicineWhitehead Research Building 447.615 Michael StreetAtlantaGA 30322USA

Background Tuberous sclerosis complex(TSC)is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder with a birth incidence of I:6000 in the United States that is characterized by the growth of non-cancerous tumors in multiple organ systems including the brain,kidneys,lungs,and skin.Importantly,TSCis also associated with signicant neurological manifestations including epilepsy TSC-associated neuropsychiatric disorders,intellectual disabilities,and autism spectrum disorder.Mutations in the TSCI or TSC2 genes are well-established causes of TSC,which lead to TSC1/TSC2 deficiency in organs and hyper-activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway.Animal models have been widely used to study the effect of TSCl/2 genes on the development and function of the brain.Despite considerable progress in understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying TSC in animal models,a human-specific model is urgently needed to investigate the effects of TSCl/2 mutations that are unique to human neurodevelopment.Data sources Literature reviews and research articles were published in PubMed-indexed journals.Results Human-induced pluripotent stem cells(iPSCs),which capture risk alleles that are identical to their donors and have the capacity to differentiate into virtually any cell type in the human body,pave the way for the empirical study of previously inaccessible biological systems such as the developing human brain.Conclusions In this review,we present an overview of the recent progress in modeling TSC with human iPSC models,the existing limitations,and potential directions for future research.

关键词： Induced pluripotent stem cells Three-dimensional cultures Tuberous sclerosis complex Two-dimensional cultures