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Trial characteristics and treatment effect estimates in randomized controlled trials of Chinese herbal medicine: A meta-epidemiological study

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 223-234页

作者： Betty H.Wang Ya-li Lin Yin-yan Gao Jin-lu Song Lang qin Ling-qi Li wen-qi liu Claire C.W.Zhong Mary Y.Jiang Chen Mao Xiao-bo Yang Vincent C.H.Chung Irene X.Y.Wu Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Xiangya School of Public Health Central South UniversityChangsha 410006Hunan ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China School of Public Health Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina Chinese Medicine Syndrome Research Team the Second Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Guangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology Central South UniversityChangsha 410006Hunan ProvinceChina

Background:Previously published meta-epidemiological studies focused on Western medicine have identified some trial characteristics that impact the treatment effect of randomized controlled trials(RCTs).Nevertheless,it remains unclear if similar associations exist in RCTs on Chinese herbal medicine(CHM).Further,Chinese medicine-related characteristics have not been explored ***:To investigate trial characteristics related to treatment effect estimates on CHM *** strategy:This meta-epidemiological study searched 5 databases for systematic reviews on CHM treatment published between January 2011 and July *** criteria:An eligible systematic review should only include RCTs of CHM and conduct at least one *** extraction and analysis:Two reviewers independently conducted data extraction on general characteristics of systematic reviews,meta-analyses and included *** also assessed the risk of bias of RCTs using the Cochrane risk of bias tool.A two-step approach was used for data *** ratio of odds ratios(ROR) and difference in standardized mean differences (dSMD) with 95%confidence interval (CI) were applied to present the difference in effect estimates for binary and continuous outcomes,***:Ninety-one systematic reviews,comprising 1338 RCTs were *** binary outcomes,RCTs incorporated with syndrome differentiation (ROR:1.23;95%CI:[1.07,1.39]),adopting Chinese medicine formula (ROR:1.19;95%CI:[1.03,1.34]),with low risk of bias on incomplete outcome data (ROR:1.29;95%CI:[1.06,1.52]) and selective outcome reporting (ROR:1.12;95%CI:[1.01,1.24]),as well as a trial size≥100 (ROR:1.23;95%CI:[1.04,1.42]) preferred to show larger effect *** for continuous outcomes,RCTs with Chinese medicine diagnostic criteria (dSMD:0.23;95%CI:[0.06,0.41]),judged as high/unclear risk of bias on allocation concealment (dSMD:-0.70;95%CI:[-0.99,-0.42]),with low risk of bias on incomplete outcome data (dSMD:0.30

关键词： Chinese herbal medicine Randomized controlled trial Risk of bias Meta-epidemiological study Effect estimates

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Stress-state dependence of dynamic strain aging:Thermal hardening and blue brittleness

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2021年第5期28卷 854-866页

作者： wen-qi liu Jun-he Lian Advanced Manufacturing and Materials Department of Mechanical EngineeringAalto UniversityPuumiehenkuja 302150 EspooFinland Impact and Crashworthiness Lab Department of Mechanical EngineeringMassachusetts Institute of Technology77 Massachusetts AvenueCambridgeMA 02139-4307USA

This study aims to discover the stress-state dependence of the dynamic strain aging(DSA)effect on the deformation and fracture behavior of high-strength dual-phase(DP)steel at different deformation temperatures(25-400°C)and reveal the damage mechanisms under these various *** achieve different stress states,predesigned specimens with different geometric features were *** electron microscopy was applied to analyze the fracture modes(e.g.,dimple or shear mode)and underlying damage mechanism of the investigated *** is present in this DP steel,showing the Portevin-Le Chatelier(PLC)effect with serrated flow behavior,thermal hardening,and blue brittleness *** show that the stress state contributes distinctly to the DSA effect in terms of the magnitude of thermal hardening and the pattern of blue *** low stress triaxiality or Lode angle parameter promotes DSA-induced blue ***,the damage mechanisms also show dependence on the stress states in conjunction with the DSA effect.

关键词： dynamic strain aging effect Portevin-Le Chatelier effect damage mechanism dimple fracture shear fracture dual-phase steel

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In-depth analysis of the fatigue mechanism induced by inclusions for high-strength bearing steels

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2021年第5期28卷 826-834页

作者： Chao Gu wen-qi liu Jun-he Lian Yan-ping Bao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Department of Mechanical Engineering Aalto UniversityPuumiehenkuja 302150 EspooFinland

A numerical study of stress distribution and fatigue behavior in terms of the effect of voids adjacent to inclusions was conducted with finite element modeling simulations under different *** mechanisms were also analyzed *** results showed that the effects of inclusions on fatigue life will distinctly decrease if the mechanical properties are close to those of the steel *** the inclusions,which are tightly bonded with the steel matrix,when the Young’s modulus is larger than that of the steel matrix,the stress will concentrate inside the inclusion;otherwise,the stress will concentrate in the steel *** voids exist on the interface between inclusions and the steel matrix,their effects on the fatigue process differ with their positions relative to the *** void on one side of an inclusion perpendicular to the fatigue loading direction will aggravate the effect of inclusions on fatigue behavior and lead to a sharp stress *** void on the top of inclusion along the fatigue loading direction will accelerate the debonding between the inclusion and steel matrix.

关键词： inclusion high-strength bearing steel fatigue numerical study stress distribution

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Efficiently simulating the work distribution of multiple identical bosons with boson sampling

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 197-206页

作者： wen-qiang liu Zhang-qi Yin Center for Quantum Technology Research and Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurements(MOE) School of PhysicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Boson sampling has been theoretically proposed and experimentally demonstrated to show quantum computational ***,it still lacks the deep understanding of the practical applications of boson *** we propose that boson sampling can be used to efficiently simulate the work distribution of multiple identical *** link the work distribution to boson sampling and numerically calculate the transition amplitude matrix between the single-boson eigenstates in a one-dimensional quantum piston system,and then map the matrix to a linear optical network of boson *** work distribution can be efficiently simulated by the output probabilities of boson sampling using the method of the grouped probability *** scheme requires at most a polynomial number of the samples and the optical *** work opens up a new path towards the calculation of complex quantum work distribution using only photons and linear optics.

关键词： quantum simulation quantum work distribution boson sampling linear optic

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Study of deep transportation and plugging performance of deformable gel particles in porous media

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 962-973页

作者： wen-Jing Zhao Jing Wang Zhong-Yang qi Hui-qing liu National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China

Deformable gel particles(DGPs) possess the capability of deep profile control and flooding. However, the deep migration behavior and plugging mechanism along their path remain unclear. Breakage, an inevitable phenomenon during particle migration, significantly impacts the deep plugging effect. Due to the complexity of the process, few studies have been conducted on this subject. In this paper, we conducted DGP flow experiments using a physical model of a multi-point sandpack under various injection rates and particle sizes. Particle size and concentration tests were performed at each measurement point to investigate the transportation behavior of particles in the deep part of the reservoir. The residual resistance coefficient and concentration changes along the porous media were combined to analyze the plugging performance of DGPs. Furthermore, the particle breakage along their path was revealed by analyzing the changes in particle size along the way. A mathematical model of breakage and concentration changes along the path was established. The results showed that the passage after breakage is a significant migration behavior of particles in porous media. The particles were reduced to less than half of their initial size at the front of the porous media. Breakage is an essential reason for the continuous decreases in particle concentration, size, and residual resistance coefficient. However, the particles can remain in porous media after breakage and play a significant role in deep plugging. Higher injection rates or larger particle sizes resulted in faster breakage along the injection direction, higher degrees of breakage, and faster decreases in residual resistance coefficient along the path. These conditions also led to a weaker deep plugging ability. Smaller particles were more evenly retained along the path, but more particles flowed out of the porous media, resulting in a poor deep plugging effect. The particle size is a function of particle size before inject

关键词： Physical simulation Deformable gel particle Breakage Particle size Residual resistance coefficient

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In vitro biocompatibility evaluation of silk-fibroin/ polyurethane membrane with cultivation of HUVECs

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Frontiers of Materials Science 2014年第1期8卷 63-71页

作者： Mei ZHOU Wei-Ci WANG Yong-Gui LIAO wen-qi liu Miao YU Chen-Xi OUYANG Department of Vascular Surgery Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430022 China

In order to investigate the in vitro biocompatibility of a novel polyurethane （PU） membrane modified by incorporation of superfine silk-fibroin powder （SFP）, which was prepared for small-diameter vascular grafts, with the cultivation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells （HUVECs）, PU and SFP were mixed with the ratios of 9：1, 7：3, 5：5, 3：7 （PU：SFP） to make four composite materials. Unmodified PU and polytetrafluoroethylene （PTFE） were added as control groups. CCK-8 assay was used to evaluate the cytotoxicity of these biomaterials. Data were processed using SPSS, and P〈 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Adherence and spreading of HUVECs on the surface of specimens was observed using direct contact cultivation. The toxicity ratings of the novel composites were grade 0-1, which is in the acceptable range. In all the experimental groups except control, SFP/PU with ratio of 1：9 had the least cytotoxicity property, and more content of SFP in the composite showed no improvement of the biocompatibility. HUVECs strongly attached to and grew on the surface of the biomaterials, and proliferated rapidly. The proliferation ability increased with increased proportion of SFP; however the cell quantity on the surface of the materials decreased when the proportion of SFP was equal to or larger than that of PU in the composite. It is concluded that this novel material has excellent cellular affinity with no cytotoxicity to HUVECs. Adding SFP gives PU better biocompatibility, while further research on optimum blend ratios is still needed.

关键词： polyurethane (PU) silk-fibroin (SF) small diameter vascular graft biocompatibility human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC)

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Correlation analysis of interstitial maturity and prognosis of colorectal cancer:Meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2816-2825页

作者： Zhen-Jun liu Xu-wen Zhang qi-qi liu Shao-Zhao Wang Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Feicheng People's HospitalFeicheng 271600Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Feicheng People's HospitalFeicheng 271600Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Peking University Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518036Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Anorectal Word Central Hospital Affiliated Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250013Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND To investigate the relationship between interstitial maturity and prognosis of colorectal *** To examine the correlation between interstitial maturity and the prognosis of colorectal *** The paper database PubMed,EMBASE,Cochranelibrary,Springerlink,CNKI,and Wanfang database were searched until December 2023."tumor stroma maturity""desmoplastic stroma reaction""desmoplastic reaction""stroma reaction""degree of stroma reaction""stroma classification""stroma density""colorectal cancer""colon cancer""rectal cancer""prognosis"were searched for the search *** system assessors independently screened the literature quality according to the inclusion exclusion criteria,Quality evaluation and data extraction were performed for the included literatures,and meta-analysis was performed for randomized control trials included at using Review Manager 5.2 *** Finally,data of 9849 patients with colorectal cancer from 19 cosets in 15 literatures were included,including 4339 patients with mature type(control group),3048 patients with intermediate type(intermediate group)and 2456 patients with immature type(immature group).The results of meta-analysis showed:Relapse-free survival[hazard ratio(HR)=2.66,95%confidence interval(CI):2.30-3.08;P<0.00001],disease-free survival(HR=3.68,95%CI:2.33-5.81;P<0.00001)and overall survival(HR=1.70,95%CI:1.53-1.87;P<0.00001)were significantly lower than those in mature group(control group);relapse-free survival(HR=1.36,95%CI:1.17-1.59;P<0.0001)and disease-free survival rate(HR=1.85,95%CI:1.53-2.24;P<0.0001)was significantly lower than the mature group(control group).CONCLUSION There is the correlation between tumor interstitial maturity and survival prognosis of colorectal cancer,and different degrees of tumor interstitial maturity have a certain impact on the quality of life of colorectal cancer patients.

关键词： Colorectal tumor Survival prognosis Tumor interstitial maturity Systematic review Meta-analysis

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Peracetic acid catalytic activation using Co3O4 nanocluster decorated graphitic carbon nitride for cefapirin degradation in water

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3103-3115页

作者： YIN ShiMei GAO YiXuan CHEN Long LI Fan liu XiaoNa qi Fei liu wen Beijing Key Lab for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution College of Environmental Science and EngineeringBeijing Forestry University Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences (Ministry of Education) College of Environmental Sciences and EngineeringPeking University School of Environmental Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems Peking University Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Peking University

This study innovated cobalt-based catalytic nanocomposites（CCNs） for the heterogeneous activation of peracetic acid（PAA）,a green and efficient advanced oxidation process for removing antibiotics from *** Co3O4catalysts exhibit limited activity due to stable electronic *** overcome this,CCNs were synthesized using a one-step condensation method,incorporating a size control strategy that anchors Co3O4nanoclusters within 4-5 nm onto six-fold cavity of g-C3N4,simultaneously modifying the coordination environment of *** alteration significantly enhances the adsorption energy of PAA and catalytic activity compared to commercial *** improved performance of CCN2,in particular,is attributed to a shift in the cobalt d band center towards the Fermi level,facilitating electron delocalization and transfer,enhancing Co-O bonding,and accelerating PAA ***2's superior activity,with a cefapirin（CFP） degradation kinetic rate constant(k1=0.760 min-1)～11 times that of PAA direct oxidation(k1=0.070 min-1) and～5 times that of commercial Co3O4/PAA system(k1=0.164 min-1),is due to its ability to generate dominant reactive species for antibiotic degradation,including alkoxy radicals(CH3C（=O）OO·),high valence metal(CoⅣ（=O）2+),and singlet oxygen（1O2）,with the latter two being crucial for the degradation *** degradation of CFP involved three mechanisms,including direct oxidation by PAA,decarboxylation,and open-ring reactions at nitrogen *** research provides insights into developing high-activity catalysts for efficient PAA activation and antibiotic removal,leveraging the strategy of shifting the transition metal d band center.

关键词： peracetic acid Co3O4 nanocluster high valence metal singlet oxygen cefapirin

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Long-term deformation analysis of Shuibuya concrete face rockfill dam based on response surface method and improved genetic algorithm

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Water Science and Engineering 2019年第3期12卷 196-204页

作者： Fu-hai Yao Shao-heng Guan He Yang Yuan Chen Huan-feng qiu Gang Ma qi-wen liu School of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Wuhan University Wuhan 430070 China Guiyang Engineering Corporation Limited Guiyang 550081 China

Due to the size effects of rockfill materials, the settlement difference between numerical simulation and in situ monitoring of rockfill dams is a topic of general *** constitutive model parameters obtained from laboratory triaxial tests often underestimate the deformation of high rockfill ***, constitutive model parameters obtained by back analysis were used to calculate and predict the long-term deformation of rockfill *** of using artificial neural networks (ANNs), the response surface method (RSM) was employed to replace the finite element simulation used in the optimization *** 27 training samples were required for RSM, improving computational efficiency compared with ANN, which required 300 training *** can be used to describe the relationship between the constitutive model parameters and dam *** inversion results of the Shuibuya concrete face rockfill dam (CFRD) show that the calculated settlements agree with the measured data, indicating the accuracy and efficiency of RSM.

关键词： Shuibuya rockfill dam Parameter back analysis Response surface method Duncan EB model Time-dependent deformation

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Optical properties of＇ Au-core Pt-shell nanorods studied using FDTD simulations

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Frontiers of physics 2016年第3期11卷 123-131页

作者： Jian-Bo liu Lin Long Yu-Shi Zhang Yue-Ping_Wang Feng-Shou liu Wei-Yao Xu Ming-Ji Zong Lei Ma wen-qi liu Hui Zhang JiaoYan Jia-qi Chen Ying-LuJi Xiao—ChunWu College of Opto-electronic Engineering Zaozhuang University Zaozhuang 277100 China Zaozhuang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention Zaozhuang 277100 China CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology National Center for Nanoseience and Technology Beijing 100190 China

Au-core/Pt-shell nanorods （Au@Pt NRs） have been prepared by a Au nanorod-mediated growth method, and they exhibit high electromagnetic field enhancements under coupling conditions. Boosted by a long-range effect of the high electromagnetic field generated by the Au core, the electromagnetic field enhancement can be controlled by changing the morphology of the nanostruc- tures. In this study, we report the results on the simulations of the electromagnetic field enhancement using a finite difference time domain （FDTD） method, taking the real shapes of the Au@Pt NRs into account. Due to the ＂hot spot＂ effect, the electromagnetic field can be localized between the Pt nanodots. The electromagnetic field enhancement is found to be rather independent of the Pt con- tent, whereas the local roughness and small sharp features might significantly modify the near-field. As the electromagnetic field enhancement can be tuned by the distribution of Pt nanodots over the Au-core, Au@Pt NRs can find potential applications in related areas.

关键词： gold platinum core-shell nanorod FDTD

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