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Management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease:Lifestyle changes

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第22期30卷 2829-2833页

作者： hao Lv yang Liu Department of General Surgery Xi'an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated HospitalXi'an 710004Shaanxi ProvinceChina

In this editorial,we commented on a recently released manuscript by Zeng et al in the World Journal of *** focused specifically on lifestyle changes in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).NAFLD is a hepatic manifestation of the metabolic syndrome,which ultimately leads to advanced hepatic fibrosis,cirrhosis,and hepatocellular carcinoma and affects more than 25%of the population *** therapeutic strategies against NAFLD such as pharmacologic therapies focus on liver protection,anti-inflammation,and regulating disease-related metabolic disorder *** several drugs are in late-stage development,potent drugs against the diseases are ***,existing surgical approaches such as bariatric surgery are not routinely used to treat *** in patients’unhealthy lifestyles,such as weight loss through dietary changes and exercises to ameliorate patientassociated metabolic disorders and metabolic syndrome,is the first-line treatment for patients with *** sufficient intrinsic motivation and adherence,the management of unhealthy lifestyles can reduce the severity of the disease,improve the quality of life,and increase the survival expectancy of patients with NAFLD.

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Lifestyle physical activity Physical exercise Low-calorie diet Mediterranean diet

Nonlinear generation of vector beams by using a compact nonlinear fork grating

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Photonics Research 2024年第5期12卷 1036-1043页

作者： QIAN yang yangFEIFEI yang hao LI HAIGANG LIU XIANFENG CHEN State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 201315China

Vectorial beams have attracted great interest due to their broad applications in optical micromanipulation,optical imaging,optical micromachining,and optical *** frequency conversion is an effective technique to expand the frequency range of the vectorial ***,the scheme of existing methods to generate vector beams of the second harmonic(SH)lacks compactness in the ***,we introduce a new way to realize the generation of vector beams of SH by using a nonlinear fork grating to solve such a *** examine the properties of generated SH vector beams by using Stokes parameters,which agree well with theoretical *** we demonstrate that linearly polarized vector beams with arbitrary topological charge can be achieved by adjusting the optical axis direction of the half-wave plate(HWP).Finally,we measure the nonlinear conversion efficiency of such a *** proposed method provides a new way to generate vector beams of SH by using a microstructure of nonlinear crystal,which may also be applied in other nonlinear processes and promote all-optical waveband applications of such vector beams.

关键词： method nonlinear Nonlinear

Aerodynamic characteristics of a pitching airfoil with leading-edge morphing

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第7期37卷 81-92页

作者： Chaoyuan wen Yuting DAI Yuntao XU Chao yang School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Tianmushan Laboratory Hangzhou 311115China

This paper focuses on the effect of the phase offset of Leading-Edge(LE)morphing on the aerodynamic characteristics of a pitching NACA0012 *** an unstretched camber and using polynomial interpolation,an explicit expression for LE nonlinear morphing is proposed and implemented for the large pitching motion of the *** field results and aerodynamic forces are obtained by solving the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations for both the airfoil’s pitching motion and LE ***,the index of instantaneous aerodynamic power is used to quantify the work done by the airflow in a dynamic *** to the instantaneous aerodynamic power and energy map,which denotes the energy transfer between the airfoil’s oscillation and flow field,the airfoil is subject to stall *** results show that LE morphing with an optimal phase offset of 315°reduces the energy extraction from the flow field,suppressing the stall flutter *** optimal phase offset is effective at different pitching axis positions of the *** results signify that LE morphing can suppress stall flutter by advancing the occurrence of the first LE vortex and increasing the nose-down moment during the upstroke period.

关键词： Aerodynamics Computational fluid dynamics Leading-edge morphing OpenFOAM Dynamic stall Dynamic mesh

A Cyclic Constitutive Model Based on Crystal Plasticity for Body-Centered Cubic Cyclic Softening Metals

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第1期37卷 33-42页

作者： Xuehong Ren wenjie Zhao Shaopu yang Guilin wen State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin Sino-German University of Applied SciencesTianjin 300350China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior in Traffic Engineering Structure and System Safety Shijiazhuang Tiedao UniversityShijiazhuang 050043China

Under the framework of the small deformation crystal plasticity theory,a crystal plastic cyclic constitutive model for body-centered cubic(BCC)cyclic softening polycrystalline metals is *** constitutive model introduces the isotropic softening rule that includes two different mechanisms:namely softening under monotonic deformation and softening under cyclic deformation on each slip ***,a modified Armstrong-Frederick nonlinear kinematic hardening rule is *** appropriate explicit scale transition rule is selected to extend the single crystal constitutive model to the polycrystalline constitutive *** the model is used to predict the uniaxial and multiaxial ratcheting deformation of BCC axle steel EA4T to verify the rationality of the proposed *** simulation results indicate that the newly established crystal plasticity model can not only describe the cyclic softening characteristics of BCC axle steel EA4T well,but also reasonably describe the evolution laws of uniaxial ratcheting and nonproportional multiaxial ratcheting ***,the established crystal plastic cyclic constitutive model can reasonably predict the ratcheting behavior of BCC single crystal as well.

关键词： Crystal plasticity Constitutive model Softening Ratcheting

Photocontrolled polymer adhesives facilitate the assembly of hydrogels for soft robotics

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3184-3186页

作者： Diling yang hao Zhang Hongbo Zeng School of Materials and Environmental Engineering Hunan University of HumanitiesScience and Technology Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Alberta

Both Sun Wukong in eastern mythology and Transformers in western science fiction animation have profoundly inspired the design of deformable materials and modern robots. The application scope of intelligent materials, also known as smart materials, which are capable of responding to external stimuli to achieve shape changes, structural reorganization,and functional reconfiguration, is wide-ranging, and it covers areas such as soft robotics and flexible electronics [1–3], 4D printing [4,5], biomedical equipment [6, 7], sensing devices [8], and energy harvesting systems [9].

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Layer by Layer Self-assembly Fiber-based Flexible Electrochemical Transistor

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第4期39卷 937-944页

作者：谭艳 hao Panpan HE yang ZHU Rufeng 王跃丹 School of Biomedical Engineering Hubei University of MedicineShiyan 442000China Key Laboratory of Textile Fiber and Products Ministry of EducationWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxyethiophene)-polystyrene sulfonic acid(PEDOT:PSS)/polyallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride modified reduced graphene oxide(PDDA-rGO)was layer by layer self-assembled on the cotton *** surface morphology and electric property was *** results confirmed the dense membrane of PEDOT:PSS and the lamellar structure of PDDA-rGO on the *** has excellent electrical conductivity and mechanical *** fiber based electrochemical transistor(FECTs)prepared by the composite conductive fiber has a maximum output current of 8.7 mA,a transconductance peak of 10 mS,an on time of 1.37 s,an off time of 1.6 s and excellent switching *** importantly,the devices by layer by layer self-assembly technology opens a path for the true integration of organic electronics with traditional textile technologies and materials,laying the foundation for their later widespread application.

关键词： layer by layer self-assembly fiber based organic electrochemical transistor reduced graphene oxide PEDOT:PSS

On optimal streaming kernelization algorithms

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 337-338页

作者： hao FENG Wei yang Jianer CHEN School of Computer Science Guangzhou University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Texas A&M University

The streaming model has been a popular model in big data computation. Streaming kernelization algorithms can be regarded as data compression processes on streaming data. In this study, we give a general method for developing computational lower bounds for streaming kernelization algorithms that is applicable to a large class of computational problems. As an example, we use the method to prove computational lower bounds for the well-known problem d-Hi TTin GSET.

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Non-adiabatic holonomic quantum operations in continuous variable systems

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 12-19页

作者： hao-Long Zhang Yi-hao Kang Fan Wu Zhen-Biao yang Shi-Biao Zheng Fujian Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Quantum Optics College of Physics and Information EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China

Quantum operations by utilizing the underlying geometric phases produced in physical systems are favoured due to their potential *** a system in a non-degenerate eigenstate undergoes an adiabatically cyclic evolution dominated by its Hamiltonian,it will get a geometric phase,referred to as the Berry *** a non-adiabatically cyclic evolution produces an Aharonov-Anandan geometric *** two types of Abelian geometric phases are extended to the non-Abelian cases,where the phase factors become matrix-valued and the transformations associated with different loops are *** and non-Abelian(holonomic)operations are prevalent in discrete variable systems,whose limited(say,two)energy levels,form the *** their developments in continuous systems have also been investigated,mainly due to that,bosonic modes(in,such as,cat states)with large Hilbert spaces,provide potential advantages in fault-tolerant quantum *** we propose a feasible scheme to realize non-adiabatic holonomic quantum logic operations in continuous variable systems with cat *** construct arbitrary single-qubit(two-qubit)gates with the combination of single-and two-photon drivings applied to a Kerr Parametric Oscillator(KPO)(the coupled KPOs).Our scheme relaxes the requirements of the previously proposed quantum geometric operation strategies in continuous variable systems,providing an effective way for quantum control.

关键词： cat qubit continuous variable systems non-Abelian

Chronic infectious unilateral giant thyroid cyst related to diabetes mellitus:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第8期12卷 1497-1503页

作者： Jiang-Bo Liu Shi-Lei Zhang wen-Long Jiang Hai-Kuan Sun hao-Chen yang Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of Clinical MedicineHenan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471000Henan ProvinceChina Clinical Medicine School The First Clinical CollegeChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China

BACKGROUND Patients rarely develop complicated infections in thyroid ***,we describe a patient with chronic infected unilateral giant thyroid cyst related to diabetes mellitus(DM).CASE SUMMARY A 66-year-old male was admitted due to an evident neck lump for 5 d after approximately 40 years of gradually progressive neck mass and 7 years of *** ultrasound and computed tomography scan showed a giant lump in the left thyroid gland *** was diagnosed with a large thyroid nodule complicated by tracheal dislocation and had surgical *** exploration revealed evident inflammatory edema and exudation between the left anterior neck muscles,the nodule and glandular ***,inflammatory lesions did not affect major neck ***,a left partial thyroidectomy was *** observation showed that the cystic thyroid mass consisted of extensive cystic wall calcification and was rich in massive rough sand-like calculi content and purulent *** pathology confirmed benign thyroid cyst with chronic *** The progression of this chronic infectious unilateral giant thyroid cyst may have been related to DM,and identifying blood vessels involvement can prevent serious complications during operation.

关键词： Thyroid nodule Infection Diabetes mellitus Surgery Case report