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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第1期13卷 73-85页

作者： Jinsong Yang fang Ye Laifei Cheng Kai Zhao Yucong Wei Science and Technology on Thermostructural Composite Materials Laboratory Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

To enhance the resistance of SiC_(f)/SiC to hydrothermal corrosion in the pressurized water reactor(PWR)environment,structurally tunable Ti_(3)SiC(2)-based corrosion mitigation coatings for SiC_(f)/SiC were prepared using molten salt *** influence of various process parameters,such as Si/Ti molar ratio in raw materials,annealing time,and annealing temperature,on the phase composition and the structure of the coatings was *** the process control,the fabricated coatings can be either Ti_(3)SiC(2) monolithic structure or TiC/Ti_(3)SiC(2) and TiC/Ti_(3)SiC(2)/Ti_(5)Si_(3)C_(x) multilayered *** coatings demonstrate strong bonding to the substrate due to in-situ reaction,exhibiting tensile and shear strength of at least 26.9 and 30.8 MPa,*** TiC as a transition layer further enhances the tensile and shear strength to 41.3 and 51.4 MPa,*** Ti_(3)SiC(2) coatings enhance the thermal conductivity of SiC_(f)/SiC by 10%–12%.Notably,Ti_(3)SiC(2) coatings effectively protect SiC_(f)/SiC from hydrothermal corrosion,demonstrating an 83%strength retention rate compared to 71%in the control group after ***,the Ti5Si3Cx layer exhibits unsatisfactory corrosion *** Ti_(3)SiC(2) monolithic coating has higher thermal conductivity,TiC/Ti_(3)SiC(2) multi-layered coating has higher bonding strength,and both have desirable resistance to the hydrothermal corrosion.

关键词： Ti_(3)SiC(2) SiC_(f)/SiC nuclear materials hydrothermal corrosion coating

Intensified warming suppressed the snowmelt in the Tibetan Plateau

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 452-463页

作者： Xiang LI Peng CUI Xue-Qin ZHANG fang ZHANG Key Lab of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China China‒Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences and Higher Education CommissionIslamabad 45320Pakistan

Understanding how hydrological factors interrelate is crucial when examining the impact of climate warming on ***,these connections are often overlooked,leading to an unclear relationship between temperature and *** study investigates the complex interplay between temperature and snowmelt in the Tibetan Plateau from 1961 to 2020,focusing on how extreme high-temperature events affect the frequency of extreme *** a structural equation model,we detected three temperature-related factors that predominantly influenced snowmelt and extreme *** annual average temperature was found to have a significant indirect impact on snowmelt,mediated by changes in snowfall,snow depth and snow *** contrast,high-temperature days(daily maximum temperatures exceeding the 90th percentile)and heat waves(at least three consecutive high-temperature days)negatively affected extreme snowmelt directly or *** direct effect of increasing extreme temperature events was associated with an earlier onset of high-temperature periods,which accelerated snowmelt and shortened the duration of extreme snowmelt ***,the reduction in snow cover owing to warming emerged as a main factor suppressing snowmelt and extreme snowmelt *** also revealed spatiotemporal variations in the temperature‒snowmelt relationship that highly depended on changes in snowmelt *** study elucidated why warming suppresses snowmelt and extreme snowmelt events in the Tibetan Plateau,highlighting the mediating roles of snow-related and phenological *** findings will provide scientific support for climate simulation and water management policymaking in alpine regions worldwide.

关键词： Climate change Extreme temperature Snowmelt Structural equation model Tibetan Plateau

New Vacuum Solar Telescope Achieves Narrowband Infrared Solar Imaging Observation at He I 10830 A

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 76-84页

作者： Wei-Jie Meng fang-Yu Xu Zhen-Yu Jin Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650011China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Solar Physics and Space Science Kunming 650216China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The near-infrared imaging channel constitutes a crucial component of the multichannel high-resolution imaging system of the New Vacuum Solar Telescope(NVST). We have successfully achieved high-resolution, narrowband imaging of the chromosphere using He I 10830 A triplet within this channel, which significantly enhances the imaging observation capabilities of NVST. This paper provides a concise overview of the optical system associated with the near-infrared imaging channel, detailing data processing procedures and presenting several observed images. Leveraging a high-resolution image reconstruction algorithm, we were able to generate a narrowband image near the diffraction limit at 10830 A with a temporal resolution of less than 10 s.

关键词： instrumentation detectors-instrumentation high angular resolution-Sun chromosphere-Sun infrared

Implication of community-level ecophysiological parameterization to modelling ecosystem productivity:a case study across nine contrasting forest sites in eastern China

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第1期35卷 1-11页

作者： Minzhe fang Changjin Cheng Nianpeng He Guoxin Si Osbert Jianxin Sun School of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Research Institute of Energy Saving Environmental ProtectionOccupational Safety and HealthChina Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation LimitedBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Parameterization is a critical step in modelling ecosystem ***,assigning parameter values can be a technical challenge for structurally complex natural plant communities;uncertainties in model simulations often arise from inappropriate model *** we compared five methods for defining community-level specific leaf area(SLA)and leaf C:N across nine contrasting forest sites along the North-South Transect of Eastern China,including biomass-weighted average for the entire plant community(AP_BW)and four simplified selective sampling(biomass-weighted average over five dominant tree species[5DT_BW],basal area weighted average over five dominant tree species[5DT_AW],biomass-weighted average over all tree species[AT_BW]and basal area weighted average over all tree species[AT_AW]).We found that the default values for SLA and leaf C:N embedded in the Biome-BGC v4.2 were higher than the five computational methods produced across the nine sites,with deviations ranging from 28.0 to 73.3%.In addition,there were only slight deviations(<10%)between the whole plant community sampling(AP_BW)predicted NPP and the four simplified selective sampling methods,and no significant difference between the predictions of AT_BW and AP_BW except the Shennongjia *** findings in this study highlights the critical importance of computational strategies for community-level parameterization in ecosystem process modelling,and will support the choice of parameterization methods.

关键词： Biome-BGC Community traits Forest Ecosystems Model parameterization

Retrospective Study Immune function status of postoperative patients with colon cancer for predicting liver metastasis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 463-470页

作者： Le Xiong fang-Chen Liu Department of Clinical Laboratory Xiangyang No.1 People’s HospitalHubei University of MedicineXiangyang 441000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Blood Transfusion Xiangyang No.1 People’s HospitalHubei University of MedicineXiangyang 441000Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colon cancer(CC)has a high incidence *** resection is the main treatment method for CC;however,liver metastasis(LM)often occurs *** liver contains both innate and adaptive immune cells that monitor and remove abnormal cells and *** LM,tumor cells secrete cytokines and exosomes to adjust the immune microenvironment of the liver,thus forming an inhibitory immune microenvironment for colonization by circulating tumor *** indicates that the immune state of patients with CC plays a crucial role in the occurrence and progression of *** To observe and analyze the relationship between immune status and expression of tumor factors in patients with LM of CC,and to provide a scientific interven-tion method for promoting the patient *** A retrospective analysis was *** baseline data of 100 patients with CC and 100 patients with CC who suffered from postoperative LM and were admitted to our hospital from May 2021 to May 2023 were included in the non-occurrence and occurrence groups,*** immune status of the pa-tients and the expression of tumor factor-related indicators in the two groups were compared,and the predictive value of the indicators for postoperative LM in patients with CC was *** Compared with the non-occurrence group,the expression of serum carcinoem-bryonic antigen(CEA),CA19-9,CA242,CA72-4 and CA50 in patients in the occurrence group were significantly higher,while the expression of CD3+,CD4+,CD8+,natural killer(NK)and CD4+/CD25 in patients in the occurrence group were significantly lower(P0.05).Multivariate logistic regression model analysis revealed that the expressions of CEA,CA19-9,CA242,CA72-4,CA50,CD3+,CD4+,CD8+,NK,and CD4+/CD25 were associated with the LM in patients with *** expressions of serum CEA,CA19-9,CA242,CA72-4 and CA50,and low expressions of CD3+,CD4+,CD8+,

关键词： Colon cancer Liver metastases Immune status Tumor factors Predicted value

Unraveling the role of NiSnPH@OOH/CC perovskite hydroxide for efficient electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol to formate

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2388-2399页

作者： Jing Shao Yusheng fang Xiaobing Wu Muhammad Imran Abdullah Youkun Tao College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Science Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

The sluggish kinetics of oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is the key tailback for hydrogen production from the water *** OER with thermodynamically auspicious methanol oxidation reaction(MOR)can significantly boost the H_(2) and value-added products ***,it is currently challenging to achieve a synergistic manipulation of product selectivity and performance for MOR ***,we report NiSnPH@OOH/CC(CC=carbon cloth)perovskite hydroxide nanosphere as an efficient MOR electrocatalyst with high activity,stability,and selectivity towards methanol oxidation to formate.A surface amorphous layer of defect rich NiOOH was generated in operando by selective Sn leaching with stable perovskite hydroxide bulk structure,which mitigates the oxidative power and optimizes the local coordination environment of the active NiOOH *** situ Raman combined with electrochemical studies further confirm the key active species,NiOOH,generated in operando enhance the MOR and blocking the over oxidation of methanol to CO_(2).As a result,NiSnPH@OOH/CC effectively masks the OER and attains>99%selectivity with 100%Faradic efficiency for *** results of this study show the advances of NiSnPH@OOH/CC as an efficient electrocatalyst for MOR and also suggest its potential applications for various small organic molecules oxidation.

关键词： perovskite hydroxide small organic molecules nickel oxy(hydroxide) value-added products methanol oxidation reaction

Navigating biomolecular condensates in plants from patterns to functions

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Molecular Plant 2024年第9期17卷 1329-1332页

作者： Yansong Miao Monika Chodasiewicz Xiaofeng fang School of Biological Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637551Singapore institute for Digital Molecular Analytics and Science Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore636921Singapore Biological and Environmental Science&Engineering Division(BESE) King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)ThuwalSaudi Arabia School of Life Sciences Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

Biomolecular condensates have emerged as one of the important focuses of recent research on plant *** study of these condensates often begins with evidence gathered from imaging or bioinformatics *** with genetic and biochemical approaches,researchers have begun to establish a link between the condensation of biomolecules *** challenge,however,is unambiguously demonstrating the necessity of condensation in a cellular process versus the macromolecule *** requires a combination of evidence from genetics,cell biology,biochemistry,and biophysical *** this Opinion paper,we pinpoint the factors to be considered when studying the role of biomolecular condensates in plant *** also provide future directions for plant condensate biology.

关键词： functions. condensation directions

Oxidation behavior of 4774DD1 Ni-based single-crystal superalloy at 980℃ in air

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 116-124页

作者： Yu fang Ya-zhou Li Qiang Yang Qun-gong He Xiu-fang Gong Qian Duan Hai-yang Song Fu Wang Qiong-yuan Zhang Hong Zeng State Key Laboratory of Long-Life High Temperature Materials Dongfang Turbine Co.Ltd.Deyang 618000SichuanChina State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering School of Mechanical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The oxidation behavior of a novel Ni-based single-crystal 4774DD1 superalloy for industrial gas turbine applications was investigated by the isothermal oxidation at 980℃ and discontinuous oxidation weight gain *** phase constitution and morphology of surface oxides and the characteristics of the crosssection oxide film were analyzed by XRD,SEM and *** show that the oxidation kinetics of the 4774DD1 superalloy follows the cubic law,indicating its weak oxidation resistance at this *** the oxidation time increases,the composition of the oxide film evolves as following:One layer consisting of a bottom Al_(2)O_(3)sublayer and an upper(Al_(2)O_(3)+NiO)mixture sublayer after oxidized for 25 ***,two layers composed of an outermost small NiO discontinuous grain layer and an internal layer for 75 *** internal layer is consisted of the bottom Al_(2)O_(3)sublayer,an intermediate narrow CrTaO_(4)sublayer,and an upper(Al_(2)O_(3)+NiO)mixture *** two layers comprising an outermost relative continuous NiO layer with large grain size and an internal layer as the oxidation time increases to 125 *** internal layer is composed of the upper(Al_(2)O_(3)+NiO)mixture sublayer,an intermediate continuous(CrTaO_(4)+NiWO_(4))mixture sublayer,and a bottom Al_(2)O_(3)***,three layers consisting of an outermost(NiAl2O_(4)+NiCr2O_(4))mixture layer,an intermediate(CrTaO_(4)+NiWO_(4))mixture layer,and a bottom Al_(2)O_(3)layer for 200 h.

关键词： nickel-base single crystal superalloy oxidation kinetics oxide film microstructure mechanism

Nanocrystalline WSe_(2)excels at high-performance anode for Na storage via a facile one-pot hydrothermal method

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 248-258页

作者： Hai-Yan Zou Lei fang Gang Yu Dong Wang State Key Laboratory of Chem/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics Provincial Hunan Key Laboratory for Graphene Materials and DevicesCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Changxing County Quality and Technology Supervision and Testing Center Huzhou 313100China

For the next large-scale energy storage systems,sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)with excellent electrochemical performance are ***,the exploration of anode materials with high specific capacity,fascinating cycling stability and rate capability is still *** transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs),tungsten diselenide(WSe_(2))has been regarded as an effective anode material for SIBs and has been extensively studied,due to high theoretical capacity and unique twodimensional layered ***,nanocrystalline WSe_(2)is prepared by a facile one-pot hydrothermal *** with the micro-scale WSe_(2),benefiting from the high specific surface area of highly ordered nano-flake structures and short ion/electron transport paths,nanocrystalline WSe_(2)shows excellent electrochemical performance in Na *** 1000 cycles at a current density of 2 A·g^(-1),a high specific capacity of 264.4 mA·h·g^(-1)is still *** full cell matched with the Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) cathode can deliver an excellent reversible specific capacity of 196.5 mA·h·g^(-1)after 100 cycles at 0.5 A·g^(-1).

关键词： Tungsten diselenide Transition metal dichalcogenides Hydrothermal Sodium-ion batteries Layered structure

Realgar-indigo naturalis formula for the treatment of patients with relapsed and arsenic trioxide-resistant acute promyelocytic leukemia:A case series

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期22卷 614-620页

作者： Yong-guang fang Shi-lin Huang Nan-nan Chen Department of Hematology PLA 967th HospitalDalian 116021Liaoning ProvinceChina

Introduction There is currently no standard treatment for relapsed and arsenic trioxide(ATO)-resistant acute promyelocytic leukemia(APL).Here,we report a case series of realgar-indigo naturalis formula(RIF)for the successful treatment of patients with relapsed and ATO-resistant *** presentation Two patients in the first relapse and one in the second relapse failed to achieve hematologic complete remission(HCR)when reinduced by ATO;the other five patients progressed to relapse during ATO-based regimens for post-remission *** eight patients received RIF in three doses per day totaling 130 mg/kg(≤30 pills)as induction therapy and achieved HCR at a median time of 46.5 *** received 5 years of post-remission therapy,which consisted of combined chemotherapy followed by *** this period,the patients did not experience renal dysfunction or QT interval *** the last follow-up,three patients survived without relapse,two patients survived with a second or third relapse and third or fourth remission,and the other three patients relapsed for a third or fourth time and *** 5-year overall survival and event-free survival rates were 75.0%(95%confidence interval[CI]:31.5–93.1)and 37.5%(95%CI:5.6–71.7),*** RIF for induction therapy and RIF combined with chemotherapy for post-remission therapy may represent an effective and safe protocol for the treatment of patients with relapsed and ATO-resistant APL.

关键词： Acute promyelocytic leukemia Realgar-indigo naturalis formula Arsenic Trioxide Resistant Case report