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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第11期18卷 1752-1774页

作者： Truong-Thang NGUYEN Viet-hung DANG Thanh-Tung PHAM Faculty of Building and Industrial Construction Hanoi University of Civil EngineeringHanoi 11600Vietnam Research Group of Development and application of advanced materials and modern technologies in construction Hanoi University of Civil EngineeringHanoi 11600Vietnam

Collecting and analyzing vibration signals from structures under time-varying excitations is a non-destructive structural health monitoring approach that can provide meaningful information about the structures’safety without interrupting their normal *** paper develops a novel framework using prompt engineering for seamlessly integrating users’domain knowledge about vibration signals with the advanced inference ability of well-trained large language models(LLMs)to accurately identify the actual states of *** proposed framework involves formulating collected data into a standardized form,utilizing various prompts to gain useful insights into the dynamic characteristics of vibration signals,and implementing an in-house program with the help of LLMs to perform damage *** advantages,as well as limitations,of the proposed method are qualitatively and quantitatively assessed through two realistic case studies from literature,demonstrating that the present method is a new way to quickly construct practical and reliable structural health monitoring applications without requiring advanced programming/mathematical skills or obscure specialized programs.

关键词： structural health monitoring vibration large language model signal processing prompt engineering

Enhancing compressive strength and durability of self-compacting concrete modified with controlled-burnt sugarcane bagasse ash-blended cements

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022年第2期16卷 161-174页

作者： Duc-Hien LE Yeong-Nain SHEEN Khanh-hung NGUYEN Sustainable Developments in Civil Engineering Research Group Faculty of Civil EngineeringTon Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh City700000Vietnam Department of Civil Engineering Kaohsiung University of Science and TechnologyKaohsiung80778China Department of Civil Engineering Lac Hong UniversityBien Hoa810000Vietnam

In sugar industries,the growing amount of sugarcane bagasse ash(SBA),a byproduct released after burning bagasse for producing electricity,is currently causing environmental *** residual ash displays a pozzolanic potential;and hence,it has potential as a cement *** study focuses on enhancing suitability of SBA through incorporating ground blast furnace slag(BFS)in manufacturing self-compacting concretes(SCCs).For this purpose,SBA was processed by burning at 700°C for 1 h,before being ground to the cement fineness of 4010 cm2/*** mixtures were prepared by changing the proportions of SBA and BFS(i.e.,10%,20%,and 30%)in blended systems;and their performance was *** results showed that the presence of amorphous silica was detected for the processed SBA,revealing that the strength activity index was above 80%.The compressive strength of SCC containing SBA(without BFS)could reach 98%–127%of that of the control;combination of SBA and 30%BFS gets a similar strength to the control after 28 *** durability,the 10%SBA+30%BFS mix exhibited the lowest risk of ***,the joint use of SBA and BFS enhanced significantly the SCC’s sulfate ***,a hyperbolic formula for interpolating the compressive strength of the SBA-based SCC was proposed and validated with error range estimated within±10%.

关键词： sugarcane bagasse ash self-compacting concrete compressive strength sulfate resistance water absorption strength formula

Progress in developing self-consolidating concrete(SCC)constituting recycled concrete aggregates:A review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2021年第4期28卷 522-537页

作者： Yu-Xuan Liu Tung-Chai Ling Kim-hung Mo Key Laboratory for Green&Advanced Civil Engineering Materials and Application Technology of Hunan Province College of Civil EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of MalayaMalaysia

Recycled concrete aggregate(RCA)derived from demolition waste has been widely explored for use in civil engineering *** of the promising strategies globally is to incorporate RCA into concrete ***,the use of RCA in high-performance concrete,such as self-consolidating concrete(SCC),has only been studied in the past *** paper summarizes recent publications on the use of coarse and/or fine RCA in *** expected,the high-water absorption and porous structure of RCA have posed challenges in producing a high-fluidity *** to an analysis of published data,a lower strength reduction(within 23%regardless of coarse RCA content)is observed in SCC compared with vibrated concrete,possibly due to the higher paste content in the SCC matrix,which enhances the weak surface layer of RCA and interfacial transition ***,SCC tends to become less durable with RCA substitution although the deterioration can be minimized by using treated RCA through removing or strengthening the adhered *** date,the information reported on the role of RCA in the long-term performance of SCC is still limited;thus,a wide range of research is needed to demonstrate the feasibility of RCA–SCC in field applications.

关键词： self-consolidating concrete construction and demolition waste recycled concrete aggregate(RCA) durability property enhancement

Recent advances in sturgeon nutrition

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Animal Nutrition 2017年第3期3卷 191-204页

作者： Silas S.O.hung Department of Animal Science University of California

Sturgeons are fish species of biological and economical importance, and most of them are endangered,vulnerable or rare because of their large size, late sexual maturity, long period between spawning, and longevity. These unique biological characteristics make them highly susceptible to overfishing, degradation of habitat and spawning ground, and contamination of water and sediments by pollutants. The objective of the current review is not to exhaustively include all studies on sturgeon nutrient requirements and utilizations conducted under laboratory conditions, but to critique some studies and update previous reviews. The goal is to provide a basis for recommendations for future research so that these important fish species can be managed and produced sustainably. Energy, protein, lipid carbohydrate, vitamin, and mineral requirements and utilizations were reviewed or critiqued. Future studies to develop suitable chemically defined diets to support good growth of sturgeon are urgently ***, future experiments should be designed systematically with more consideration on within and among studies and within and among different species of sturgeon. Finally, future experiments should be designed with a systematic approach with multiple doses(inputs) and multiple responses(outputs) at several levels of hierarchical organization in a biological system using traditional biochemical and modern molecular techniques and computer modeling with proper experimental design and methodology. This approach will provide a more realistic and holistic understanding of the mechanisms of nutrient requirements and utilizations, which will help us better manage wild sturgeon stocks and produce sturgeon more efficiently and sustainably under aquaculture conditions.

关键词： Sturgeon Nutrition Energy Protein Lipid Carbohydrate

Hepatocellular carcinoma in the elderly:Meta-analysis and systematic literature review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第42期21卷 12197-12210页

作者： Annie K hung Jennifer Guy Department of Internal Medicine California Pacific Medical CenterSan Francisco Department of Transplantation Division of Hepatology California Pacific Medical Center San Francisco

AIM: To conduct a meta-analysis to investigate theclinical outcomes of surgical resection and locoregional treatments for hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) in elderly patients defined as aged 70 years or more. METHODS: Literature documenting a comparison of clinical outcomes for elderly and non elderly patients with hepatocellular carcinoma was identified by searching Pub Med, Ovid, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases, for those from inception to March 2015 with no limits. Dichotomous outcomes and standard meta-analysis techniques were used. Heterogeneity was tested by the Cochrane Q statistic. Pooled estimates were measured using the fixed or random effect ***: Twenty three studies were included with a total of 12482 patients. Of these patients, 6341 were treated with surgical resection, 3138 were treated with radiofrequency ablation(RFA), and 3003 were treated with transarterial chemoembolization(TACE). Of the patients who underwent surgical resection, the elderly had significantly more respiratory co-morbidities than the younger group, with both groups having a similar proportion of cardiovascular co-morbidities and diabetes. After 1 year, the elderly group had significantly increased survival rates after surgical resection compared to the younger group(OR = 0.762, 95%CI: 0.583-0.994, P = 0.045). However, the 3-year and 5-year survival outcomes with surgical resection between the two groups were similar(OR = 0.947, 95%CI: 0.777-1.154, P = 0.67 for the third year; and OR = 1.131, 95%CI: 0.895-1.430, P = 0.304 for the fifth year). Postoperative treatment complications were similar between the elderly and younger group. The elderly group and younger group had similar survival outcomes for the first and third year after RFA(OR = 1.5, 95%CI: 0.788-2.885, P = 0.217 and OR = 1.352, 95%CI: 0.940-1.944, P = 0.104). For the fifth year, the elderly group had significantly worse survival rates compared to the younger group after RFA(OR = 1.379, 95%CI: 1.079-

关键词： Liver neoplasms Hepatocellular carcinoma Elderly p

Study of Drift Behavior for RuO_x Sensing Membrane with Penicillinase Immobilized by GPTS

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稀有金属材料与工程 2006年第A3期35卷 228-229页

作者： Jung-Chuan Chou Sheng-hung Chen Graduate School of Electronic Engineering National Yunlin University of Science and TechnologyDouliouTaiwan 640China

The ruthenium oxide(RuO_x) thin film was prepared by using the *** *** RuO_x pH-sensitive electrode possesses a nearly-Nernstian pH sensitivity(about 57 mV/pH).For the enzyme penicillinase was immobilized directly onto a RuO_x pH-sensitive surface by 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane(GPTS).Some characteristics of the biosensor, such as sensitivity,linear range,and drift,are investigated and the difference between penicillinase immobilized and without are *** to the time-constant model,we can extract the time constant and amplitude at the response curve of the ***,the extracted parameters were used to simulate the mechanism of the drift behavior.

关键词： ruthenium oxide pH-sensitive electrode penicillinase drift behavior

Study the Characteristics of Titanium Oxide Hydrogen Ion Sensor Using XRD and AES

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稀有金属材料与工程 2006年第A3期35卷 250-251页

作者： Jung-Chuan Chou hung-Hsi Yang Graduate School of Electronic Engineering National Yunlin University of Science and TechnologyDouliouTaiwan 640China

We study the extended gate ion sensitive structure,and deposit the titanium oxide (TiO_2) thin film on p-type (100) silicon *** device of the hydrogen ion sensing structure is TiO_2/Si-substrate,and a commercial device of the metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) is connected to the separative sensing *** sensitivity and linearity are measured under different work *** the mixed ratio of Ar/O_2 is 80 ml·min^(-1)/20 ml·min^(-1),the work pressure is 4 Pa,the sputtering power is 150 W,and the sputtering time is two hours,the better sensing properties of the sensitivity and linearity are 36.49 mV/pH and 0.99654,***,some instruments are analyzed the surface of TiO_2 membrane,such as X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Auger Electron Spectrometer (AES).The characteristics of TiO_2 thin film can be demonstrated.

关键词： titanium oxide separative sensing device sensitivity linearity X-ray diffraction auger electron spectrometer

Study on the Carbon Nanotube Separative Structure for the Extended Gate H^+-Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor

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稀有金属材料与工程 2006年第A3期35卷 225-227页

作者： Yi-hung Liao Jung-Chuan Chou Graduate School of Engineering Science and Technology National Yunlin University of Science and TechnologyDouliouYunlinTaiwan 640China

We use the carbon nanotube (CNT) as the material of the pH sensing layer of the separative structure for the extended gate H^+-ion sensitive field effect transistor (EGFET) *** CNT paste was prepared with CNT powder,Ag powder,silicagel,the di-n-butyl phthalate and the toluene solvents by appropriate ratio,then immobilized on the silicon substrate to form the carbon nanotube sensing *** measured theⅠ_(DS)-Ⅴ_G curves of the carbon nanotube separative structure EGFET device in the different pH buffer solutions by the Keithley 236Ⅰ-Ⅴmeasurement *** to the experimental results,we can obtain the pH sensitivities of the carbon nanotube separative structure EGFET device,which is 62.54mV/pH from pH1 to pH13.

关键词： carbon nanotube extended gate field effect transistor pH sensitivity buffer solution

Studies on the Dynamics of Endogenous GAs, ABA and IAA in the Shoot Apex of Chinese Pine in Relation to Male Cone Bud Initiation

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北京林业大学学报 1992年第S2期14卷 55-63页

作者： Yin weilun Jin Youju Wang ShashengForest Resources College, Beijing Forestry UniversityZhang YunzhongBeijing Botanical Garden. Beijing 100093

The endogenous GAs, ABA and IAA in the shoot apices of 8-year-old Chinese pines, flowered, non-flowered and non-flowered but treated with GA4/7 were analyzed by *** results demonstrated that GA3 and GA9 levels were obviously higher in flowered plants than in non-flowered. A peak value of GA3 in flowered plants occurred after appearance of the earliest auxiliary bud primorda which had the possibility of transforming into male cone bud primordia and before the morphological initiation of male cone bud primordia. Exogenously applied GA4/7 could enhance the endogenous GA3 and GA9, this may benefit the promotion of male cone buds in Chinese pine. The relations among ex-ogenously applied GA4/7 endogenous GAs, ABA and IAA in the shoot apices, and the initiation of male cone bud are discussed.

关键词： Chinese pine flowering promotion male cone bud initiation exogenously applied GA4/7. endogenous GAs ABA IAA GC-MS-SIM analysis

Frequency of HLA-A*03 associates with HIV-1 infection in a Chinese cohort

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2013年第11期56卷 1014-1019页

作者： ZHANG weilun WANG Li HONG KunXue LIU YanXin SU Bing XU Cheng XU JianQin RUAN YuHua SHAO YiMin ZHENG DeXian Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention Anhui Center for Disease Control and Prevention Fuyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention

During the early mid-1990s, a number of rural farmers across central China were employed to the unregulated plasma- selling-activity and many of them were infected by HIV-1. However, AIDS progression in the former blood donors （FBDs） is various. The aim of this study is to assess human leukocyte antigen （HLA） class I allele distribution in FBDs and evaluate its association with HIV-1 infection and disease progression. A total of 353 FBDs were enrolled in the cohort including 294 ART na＇fve HIV-1 seropositive and 59 HIV-1 seronegative age-matched subjects. The viral load and CD4/CD8 T cell counts were assessed in all subjects. Compared with HIV-seropositive group, the frequency of HLA-A＊03 in control was significantly higher. After classifying the HLA-B alleles of the subjects according to the presence of Bw4/Bw6 serological epitopes, detri- mental effect of HLA Bw6/Bw6 homozygosity was also confirmed in the HIV-seropositive subjects. This study provides nov- el evidence on HLA class I allele distribution and association of HLA-A＊03 frequency with HIV-1 infection and viremia in the HIV-1 infected FBDs, which may throw light on intervention strategy for the HIV-1 infection and our understanding how host immunity and genetic background affect HIV infection and AIDS progression.

关键词： leukocyte antigen class I HIV-1 infection viremia control Chinese former blood donor cohort