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Cancer cachexia:Focus on cachexia factors and inter-organ communication

Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第1期137卷 44-62页

作者： Yongfei Wang Zikai Dong Ziyi An weilin jin The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University LanzhouGansu 730000China Institute of Cancer Neuroscience Medical Frontier Innovation Research CenterThe First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityThe First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansu 730000China

Cancer cachexia is a multi-organ syndrome and closely related to changes in signal communication between organs,which is mediated by cancer cachexia *** cachexia factors,being the general name of inflammatory factors,circulating proteins,metabolites,and microRNA secreted by tumor or host cells,play a role in secretory or other organs and mediate complex signal communication between organs during cancer *** cachexia factors are also a potential target for the diagnosis and *** pathogenesis of cachexia is unclear and no clear effective treatment is ***,the treatment of cancer cachexia from the perspective of the tumor ecosystem rather than from the perspective of a single molecule and a single organ is urgently *** the point of signal communication between organs mediated by cancer cachexia factors,finding a deeper understanding of the pathogenesis,diagnosis,and treatment of cancer cachexia is of great significance to improve the level of diagnosis and *** review begins with cancer cachexia factors released during the interaction between tumor and host cells,and provides a comprehensive summary of the pathogenesis,diagnosis,and treatment for cancer cachexia,along with a particular sight on multi-organ signal communication mediated by cancer cachexia *** summary aims to deepen medical community’s understanding of cancer cachexia and may conduce to the discovery of new diagnostic and therapeutic targets for cancer cachexia.

关键词： Cancer cachexia Cancer cachexia factors Inter-organ communication Tumor ecosystem Tumor microenvironment

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数智时代技能人才数字素养能力现状与提升对策

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中国人事科学 2024年第1期 46-55页

作者：吴画斌吴佳璐陈如意金伟林浙江财经大学东方学院南京大学

数字素养能力是各类技能人才适应数智时代需求的迫切需要。技能人才数字素养能力要求技能人才必须兼具岗位所需专业知识和技术以及利用数字化工具进行数据获取、分析、处理、创新的能力,并在工作实践中能够创新融合两种能力进行实际操... 详细信息

数字素养能力是各类技能人才适应数智时代需求的迫切需要。技能人才数字素养能力要求技能人才必须兼具岗位所需专业知识和技术以及利用数字化工具进行数据获取、分析、处理、创新的能力,并在工作实践中能够创新融合两种能力进行实际操作。目前,我国技能人才数字素养能力相对不足,面临数字素养框架尚未构建、培养体系不完善、培养资源分布不均、产业数字人才不足等问题。全面提升技能人才数字素养能力,应立足国情,借鉴国内外经验,构建中国特色数字素养框架,加强顶层设计,完善统筹规划;完善公众意见反馈体系,形成“因材施教”培养方案;拓展资金、课程、人才资源合流渠道,完善数字素养培训体系;打通企校合作培训体系,培育数字高端人才,为技能人才数字素养能力提升提供动力。

关键词：数智时代技能人才数字素养能力数字创新能力

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Critical involvement of lysyl oxidase in seizure-induced neuronal damage through ERK-Alox5-dependent ferroptosis and its therapeutic implications

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2022年第9期12卷 3513-3528页

作者： Xiaoyuan Mao Xuan Wang Mingzhu jin Qin Li jining Jia Menghuan Li Honghao Zhou Zhaoqian Liu weilin jin Yanli Zhao Zhong Luo Department of Clinical Pharmacology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008China Institute of Clinical Pharmacology Central South UniversityHunan Key Laboratory of PharmacogeneticsChangsha 410078China Engineering Research Center of Applied Technology of Pharmacogenomics Ministry of EducationChangsha 410078China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Changsha 410008China School of Life Science Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Xin Hua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China Institute of Cancer Neuroscience Medical Frontier Innovation Research Centerthe First Hospital of Lanzhou Universitythe First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore

Recent insights collectively suggest the important roles of lysyl oxidase(LysOX)in the pathological processes of several acute and chronic neurological diseases,but the molecular regulatory mechanisms remain ***,we explore the regulatory role of LysOX in the seizure-induced ferroptotic cell death of ***,LysOX promotes ferroptosis-associated lipid peroxidation in neurons via activating extracellular regulated protein kinase(ERK)-dependent 5-lipoxygenase(Alox5)*** addition,overexpression of LysOX via adeno-associated viral vector(AAV)-based gene transfer enhances ferroptosis sensitivity and aggravates seizure-induced hippocampal *** studies show that pharmacological inhibition of LysOX withβ-aminopropionitrile(BAPN)significantly blocks seizure-induced ferroptosis and thereby alleviates neuronal damage,while the BAPN-associated cardiotoxicity and neurotoxicity could further be reduced through encapsulation with bioresponsive amorphous calcium carbonate-based *** findings unveil a previously unrecognized LysOX-ERK-Alox5 pathway for ferroptosis regulation during seizure-induced neuronal *** this pathway may yield therapeutic implications for restoring seizure-induced neuronal injury.

关键词： Drug delivery Ferroptosis Lysyl oxidase Neuronal damage Seizure

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Microwave shock motivating the Sr substitution of 2D porous GdFeO_(3) perovskite for highly active oxygen evolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 232-241,I0006页

作者： jinglin Xian Huiyu Jiang Zhiao Wu Huimin Yu Kaisi Liu Miao Fan Rong Hu Guangyu Fang Liyun Wei jingyan Cai weilin Xu Huanyu jin Jun Wan State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-Dyeing&FinishingWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200HubeiChina Future Industries Institute STEMUniversity of South AustraliaAdelaideSA 5095Australia Institute for Sustainability Energy and ResourcesThe University of AdelaideAdelaideSA 5005Australia

The incorporation of partial A-site substitution in perovskite oxides represents a promising strategy for precisely controlling the electronic configuration and enhancing its intrinsic catalytic *** methods for A-site substitution typically involve prolonged high-temperature *** these processes promote the development of unique nanostructures with highly exposed active sites,they often result in the uncontrolled configuration of introduced ***,we present a novel approach for synthesizing two-dimensional(2D)porous GdFeO_(3) perovskite with A-site strontium(Sr)substitution utilizing microwave shock *** technique enables precise control of the Sr content and simultaneous construction of 2D porous structures in one step,capitalizing on the advantages of rapid heating and cooling(temperature~1100 K,rate~70 K s^(-1)).The active sites of this oxygen-rich defect structure can be clearly revealed through the simulation of the electronic configuration and the comprehensive analysis of the crystal *** electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction application,the synthesized 2D porous Gd_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)FeO_(3) electrocatalyst exhibits an exceptional overpotential of 294 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2)and a small Tafel slope of 55.85 mV dec^(-1)in alkaline *** study offers a fresh perspective on designing crystal configurations and the construction of nanostructures in perovskite.

关键词： 2D materials Perovskite Microwave Electrocatalysis Oxygen evolution reaction

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Microwave-assisted exploration of the electron configuration-dependent electrocatalytic urea oxidation activity of 2D porous NiCo_(2)O_(4) spinel

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 226-235页

作者： Jun Wan Zhiao Wu Guangyu Fang jinglin Xian Jiao Dai Jiayue Guo Qingxiang Li Yongfei You Kaisi Liu Huimin Yu weilin Xu Huiyu Jiang Minggui Xia Huanyu jin State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-Dyeing&FinishingWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200HubeiChina Institute for Sustainability Energy and ResourcesThe University of AdelaideAdelaideSA 5005Australia Future Industries Institute University of South AustraliaMawson Lakes CampusAdelaideSA 5095Australia

Urea holds promise as an alternative water-oxidation substrate in electrolytic ***-valence nickelbased spinel,especially after heteroatom doping,excels in urea oxidation reactions(UOR).However,traditional spinel synthesis methods with prolonged high-temperature reactions lack kinetic precision,hindering the balance between controlled doping and highly active two-dimensional(2D)porous structures *** significantly impedes the identification of electron configuration-dependent active sites in doped 2D nickel-based ***,we present a microwave shock method for the preparation of 2D porous NiCo_(2)O_(4)*** the transient on-off property of microwave pulses for precise heteroatom doping and 2D porous structural design,non-metal doping(boron,phosphorus,and sulfur)with distinct extranuclear electron disparities serves as straightforward examples for *** tuning of lattice parameter reveals the impact of covalent bond strength on NiCo_(2)O_(4)structural *** introduced defect levels induce unpaired d-electrons in transition metals,enhancing the adsorption of electron-donating amino groups in urea ***,Bode plots confirm the impact mechanism of rapid electron migration caused by reduced band gaps on UOR *** prepared phosphorus-doped 2D porous NiCo_(2)O_(4),with optimal electron configuration control,outperforms most reported *** controlled modification strategy advances understanding theoretical structure-activity mechanisms of high-performance 2D spinels in UOR.

关键词： 2D materials Spinel Microwave Electrocatalysis Urea oxidation reaction

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Shor's algorithm does not factor large integers in the presence of noise

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 305-320页

作者： jin-Yi CAI College of Letters and Science University of Wisconsin

We consider Shor's quantum factoring algorithm in the setting of noisy quantum gates. Under a generic model of random noise for(controlled) rotation gates, we prove that the algorithm does not factor integers of the form pq when the noise exceeds a vanishingly small level in terms of n—the number of bits of the integer to be factored, where p and q are from a well-defined set of primes of positive density. We further prove that with probability 1-o(1) over random prime pairs(p, q), Shor's factoring algorithm does not factor numbers of the form pq, with the same level of random noise present.

关键词： random noise Shor's algorithm rotation gates quantum computing prime factorization

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Mobility of rhenium and selenium during chemical weathering and their implication for petrogenic organic carbon oxidation

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第3期67卷 740-750页

作者： Yuhong ZHANG jin WANG Yuanxin QU Chao ZHU Zhangdong jin State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXi'an 710061China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Xi'an Institute for Innovative Earth Environment Research Xi'an 710061China Institute of Global Environmental Change Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

The oxidative weathering of petrogenic organic carbon(OC_(petro)) is an important source of carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) into the atmosphere on geological timescales and significantly influences the carbon cycle and global climate change. However, at present, a robust proxy to assess OC_(petro)oxidation is lacking. Riverine rhenium(Re) has emerged as a potential proxy to trace OC_(petro)oxidation, but little is known about Re sources and its relationship with OC_(petro)oxidation. To better understand the robustness of this proxy, we analyzed a shale weathering profile from the early Cambrian Shuijingtuo Formation in Chengkou County, Chongqing City, to address the mobility of Re and selenium(Se) and their relationship with the oxidation of OC_(petro)by analyses of the elemental variation and sequential extraction. The results showed that the chemical index of alteration(CIA)increases from the fresh bedrock to the weathered sections, indicating enhanced weathering intensity. Based on the sequential extraction and mass transfer coefficients(τ), Re and Se mainly exist in the organic phase of shale and are paired lost with OC_(petro) during weathering, with no obvious correlation with sulfide minerals. Furthermore, the different proportions of Re and Se loss with OC_(petro) loss can be attributed to their different geochemical behaviors during weathering. Our study supports Re as a robust proxy to trace OC_(petro) oxidation, whereas Se is the potential one. In the future, combined studies on various sedimentary rock profiles with catchment basins are needed to determine the sources of riverine Re and Se and their relationships with OC_(petro) oxidation.

关键词： Rhenium and selenium Shale Mobility OC_(petro) Chemical weathering

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Semi-analytical Solutions for Wellbores with Graded Skin Zones in Poroelastic Media

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第3期37卷 385-395页

作者： Zhiqiang Fan Zhihe jin School of Mechanics Civil Engineering and ArchitectureNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of MaineOronoME04469USA

In analyzing the complex interaction between the wellbore and the reservoir formation,the hydromechanical properties of the region proximal to the wellbore,referred to as the“wellbore skin zone”,play a pivotal role in determining flow dynamics and the resulting formation *** models of the wellbore skin zone generally assume a constant permeability throughout,resulting in a sharp permeability discontinuity at the skin-reservoir *** paper introduces a model for a wellbore with a continuously graded skin zone of finite thickness within a poroelastic *** solutions are derived using the Laplace transform method,addressing both positive and negative skin *** results are presented to illustrate the effects of graded permeability/skin zone thickness on pore pressures and stresses around a *** results highlight a distinct divergence in stress and pore pressure fields when comparing wellbores with negative skin zones to those with positive skin zones or no skin at all.

关键词： Poroelastic Graded permeability Analytical solution Wellbore Skin zone

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Combined Treatment with Bojungikgi-tang(Buzhong Yiqi Decoction)and Riluzole Attenuates Cell Death in TDP-43-Expressing Cells

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 616-622页

作者： Eun jin Yang Department of KM Science Research Korea Institute of Oriental MedicineDaejeonYuseong-gu34054Republic of Korea

Objective To examine the effect of combined treatment with Bojungikgi-tang(BJIGT,Buzhong Yiqi Decoction)and riluzole(RZ)in transactive response DNA-binding protein 43(TDP-43)stress granule(SG)cells,a amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)cell line using transcriptomic and molecular *** TDP-43 SG cells were pretreated with BJIGT(100µg/mL),RZ(50µmol/L),and combined BJIGT(100µg/mL)/RZ(50µmol/L)for 6 h before treatment with lipopolysaccharide(LPS,200µmol/L).Cell viability assay was performed to elucidate cell toxicity in TDP-43 SC cells using a cell-counting kit-8(CCK8)assay *** expression levels of cell death-related proteins,including Bax,caspase 1,cleaved caspase 3 and DJ1 in TDP-43 SG cells were examined by Western blot *** autophagy-related proteins,including pmTOR/mTOR,LC3b,P62,ATG7 and Bcl-2-associated athanogene 3(Bag3)were investigated using immunofluorescence and immunoblotting *** Cell viability assay and Western blot analysis showed that combined treatment with BJIGT and RZ suppressed LPS-induced cell death and expression of cell death-related proteins,including Bax,caspase 1,and DJ1(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Immunofluorescence and immunoblotting assays showed that combined treatment with BJIGT and RZ reduced LPS-induced formation of TDP-43 aggregates and regulated autophagy-related protein levels,including p62,light chain 3b,Bag3,and ATG7,in TDP-43-expressing cells(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion The combined treatment of BJIGT and RZ might reduce inflammation and regulate autophagy dysfunction in TDP-43-induced ALS.

关键词： Bojungikgi-tang Buzhong Yiqi Decoction transactive response DNA-binding protein 43 autophagy oxidative stress amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Innovation and Firm Co-ownership Network in China’s Electric Vehicle Industry

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第2期34卷 195-209页

作者： jin Zerun ZHU Shengjun College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Laboratory for Earth Surface Pro-cesses of the Ministry of Education Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Firms are embedded in complex networks,where diverse ideas combine and generate new *** of firms are of-ten seen as critical external resources that have significant influence on firm *** current literature tends to focus on the rela-tionship between firms and their shareholders,while paying less attention to the connections between firms with the same *** article identifies two types of network spillover effects,intra-city network effect and inter-city network effect,by visualizing the co-ownership networks in China’s electric vehicle(EV)*** find that firms with the same shareholders,which are defined as co-owned EV firms,are more innovative than non-co-owned ***,there are two dominant types of firm co-ownership ties formed by corporate and financial institution *** corporate shareholders help exploiting local tacit knowledge,financial institutions are more active in bridging inter-city *** conclusion is confirmed at both firm and city *** paper theor-izes the firm co-ownership network as a new form of institutional proximity and tested the result *** policy consideration,we have emphasized the importance of building formal or informal inter-firm network,and the government should further enhance the knowledge flow channel by institutional construction.

关键词： firm co-ownership intra-city network inter-city network technological innovation electric vehicle China

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