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The role and mechanism of TRPA1 in paraquat induced pulmonary fibrosis

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The role and mechanism of TRPA1 in paraquat induced pulmonar...

Global Impact and Balancing Act:Deciphering the Effect of Fluorination on B 1s Binding Energies in Fluorinated h‑BN Nanosheets

中国毒理学会第九次全国青年科技大会暨第二届生物技术药物毒理与安全评价委员会学术会议

作者： weijie yang Yi yang Yuan Luo State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology

Paraquat（PQ） is widely used in agricultural production in over 140 countries and *** selectively gathers in the lung through a saturable absorption,resulting in the highest concentration of PQ in lung tissue among various *** accumulation can cause severe inflammation and irreversible pulmonary fibrosis（PF）.The mechanism of pulmonary fibrosis is complex,involving oxidative stress,inflammatory response,activation of fibroblasts,secretion of ECM,and participation of multiple *** are many regulatory factors in the process of PF,and its molecular mechanism is not completely *** present,there is no specific drug to treat PQ *** receptor potential A1（TRPA1）,a non-selective cation channel protein,is highly expressed in the lung *** to its permeability towards calcium ions,it has been identified as a toxic receptor in the pulmonary airway and pulmonary ***,we hypothesize that TRPA1 may be a potential key channel protein driving the EMT process in PF,with its elevated levels mediating the influx of calcium ions,which further leads to cell death and tissue *** To investigate the role and mechanism of TRPA1 in PQ induced PF,as well as the impact of targeted inhibition of TRPA1 on EMT process and changes in related signaling *** research direction for the synthesis of drugs targeting TRPA1 and provide new treatment strategies for improving PQ induced *** and methods In vitro,we used A549 cells and administered different concentrations of PQ to establish the PF *** used TRPA1 knockout A549 cells for ***8 and cell viability assay were used to detect cell *** ion detection reagents was used to detect Ca expression,and patch clamp technology was used to detect Ca channel *** terms of molecular validation,Western blot（WB） and Quantitative real-time RT-PCR（qRT-PCR） were used to detect the expression of related proteins and activation of sig

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Precision Chemistry 2024年第6期2卷 239-244页

作者： yang Xiao Jun-Rong Zhang Sheng-Yu Wang weijie Hua MIIT Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Microstructure and Quantum Sensing Department of Applied PhysicsSchool of PhysicsNanjing University of Science and Technology210094 NanjingChina

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)is an important characterization tool in the pursuit of controllable fluorination of two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN).However,there is a lack of clear spectral interpretation,and seemingly conflicting measurements *** discern the structure−spectroscopy relation,we performed a comprehensive first-principles study on the boron 1s edge XPS of fluorinated h-BN(F-BN)*** gradually introducing 1−6 fluorine atoms into different boron or nitrogen sites,we created various F-BN structures with doping ratios ranging from 1 to 6%.Our calculations reveal that fluorines landed at boron or nitrogen sites exert competitive effects on the B 1s binding energies(BEs),leading to red or blue shifts in different *** calculations affirmed the hypothesis that fluorination affects 1s BEs of all borons in theπ-conjugated system,opposing the transferability from h-BN to ***,we observe that BE generally increases with higher fluorine concentration when both borons and nitrogens are nonexclusively *** findings provide critical insights into how fluorination affects boron’s 1s BEs,contributing to a better understanding of fluorination functionalization processes in h-BN and its potential applications in materials science.

关键词： X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Core-electron binding energy Fluorination Hexagonal boron nitride Cluster-periodic method Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics

When mRNA meets gene editing

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7337-7356页

作者： weijie Li Chen Wang Yuan Lu Key Laboratory of Industrial Biocatalysis Ministry of EducationDepartment of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The critical challenge of gene therapy lies in delivering gene editing *** with DNA,while RNA is less stable and more accessible to degrade,it comes with the benefit of lower off-target effects since permanent insertion is not *** review focuses on mRNA-based delivery of gene editing agents,highlighting novel mRNA delivery *** provide context,a comparison is made between three main gene editing agents:programmable nucleases,base editors,and prime *** potential of Cas\pi and transposons is also discussed in this ***,a summary of four main barriers to mRNAbased in vivo delivery is ***,this review detailedly introduced different delivery systems,both viral(lentivirus)and non-viral vectors(genome editing via oviductal nucleic acids delivery,lipid nanoparticles,polymer-based nanoparticles,viruslike-particles,extracellular vesicles,and migrasome).Each delivery strategy is assessed by comparing its advantages and disadvantages to offer a comprehensive and objective overview of the delivery ***,we emphasized the vital role of the protein corona as a critical regulator for ***,we concluded the challenges of mRNA-based gene editing strategies(RNA stability,targeting,potential immunogenicity,cytotoxicity,heterogeneity,and rational design).The purpose of this review is to guide further research and provide a comprehensive analysis of mRNA-based in vivo delivery of gene editing agents in this promising field.

关键词： gene editing mRNA delivery viral vectors non-viral vectors CRISPR

Developing silicon-based photocathodes for CO_(2) conversion

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1904-1921页

作者： weijie Zhuang Miao Kan Tao Meng Jinlong Zhang Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research CenterSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Multimedia Environmental Catalysis and Resource Utilization East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai200237China

Photoelectrochemical(PEC)conversion of CO_(2) presents a promising avenue for solar-driven chemical fuel production,with silicon emerging as a cost-effective and high-light-absorbing material pivotal to this *** at exploring opportunities for industrializing PEC CO_(2) reduction(PEC-CO_(2)R)by minimizing reaction energy consumption,enhancing reaction efficiency and selectivity,this review summarizes recent advancements in developing Si-based photocathodes for PEC-CO_(2)*** outlines the fundamental principles,advantages,and limitations of Si photocathodes with key performance *** on this understanding,the strategies to enhance the performance of the PEC-CO_(2)R system,including light absorption,charge separation,and catalytic reactions are categorized as the interfacial modification,active site decoration,and protective layer *** design ideas of this advantageous three-layer structure in promoting the efficiency,stability,and selectivity have been ***,this review scrutinizes the influence of the photocathodic chemical *** review consolidates the mechanism insights and notable breakthroughs of various fuel generation processes within Si-based PEC-CO_(2)R *** this wealth of information offers an up-to-date perspective on the dynamic developments in silicon-based PEC-CO_(2) conversion and underscores the promising pathways toward the sustainable fuel synthesis from pollutant CO_(2).

关键词： photoelectrochemistry solar fuels silicon photocathodes carbon dioxide reduction microenvironment

Evaluation of Resistance of Different Kiwifruit Varieties (Lines) to Canker Disease and Brown Spot Disease

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第6期93卷 1249-1261页

作者： Wenwen Su Chongpei Zheng Zhencheng Han Chunguang Ren Di Wu Tao Li Yi yang weijie Li Institute of Mountain Resources of Guizhou Province Guizhou Academy of SciencesGuiyang550001China Guizhou Botanical Garden Guizhou Academy of SciencesGuiyang550001China Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region(Ministry of Education) Institute of Agro-Bioengineering/College of Life SciencesGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

Kiwifruit canker and brown spot are signiﬁcant diseases affecting kiwis,caused by Pseudomonas syringae patho-genic variations(Pseudomonas syringae ***(Psa))and Corynesporapolytica(Corynespora cassiicola).At present,the research on canker disease and brown spot disease mainly focuses on the isolation and identiﬁcation of pathogenic bacteria,drug control,resistance gene mining and functional veriﬁ*** has proved that breeding disease resistant varieties are an effective method to control canker disease and brown spot ***,most existing cultivars lack genes for canker and brown spot *** kiwifruit resources in nat-ure exhibit extensive genetic diversity due to prolonged natural selection,containing numerous resistance ***,due to insufﬁcient understanding of the resistance of most kiwifruit varieties(lines)to canker disease and brown spot disease,some high-quality resources have not been fully *** incidence of canker and brown spot of 18 kiwifruit cultivars(lines)was measured by inoculating isolated branches and leaves,and their resistance to canker and brown spot was analyzed according to the length,disease index,mean diameter,and systematic *** results were as follows:Among 18 different kiwifruit varieties(lines)for canker disease,there were two highly resistant materials,eight disease-resistant materials,four disease-susceptible materials,and two highly susceptible ***,regarding brown spot disease,there were one highly resistant material,ﬁve dis-ease-resistant materials,four susceptible materials,and three highly susceptible ***,four resources were resistant to both *** outcomes provided a theoretical basis for breeding kiwifruit against canker and brown spot.

关键词： Kiwifruit canker disease brown spot resistance evaluation

Switched-capacitor Based Seven-level Boost Inverter with a Reduced Number of Devices

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 381-391页

作者： weijie Lin Jun Zeng Bo Fu Zhixing Yan Junfeng Liu School of Electric Power Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China WISDRI Engineering&Research Incorporation Limited Wuhan 430074China Department of Energy Aalborg UniversityAalborg 9220Denmark School of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

The conventional multilevel inverters(MLIs)have the disadvantages of numerous devices,incapacity of boost,unbalance for capacitor’s voltage,high complexity for control,and *** by this issue,a seven-level boost inverter(7LBI)based on a switched capacitor is presented for singlephase applications in this *** proposed 7LBI using only seven transistors can achieve seven output levels,1.5 voltage gain,and natural balance of capacitors’voltages without sensors or other auxiliary methods,which illustrates its suitability for the applications of renewable energy *** configuration of topology and operating principles are illustrated in *** natural balance of capacitors and capacitance calculations are deduced as ***,the comparative study is conducted for different types of *** results illustrate the merits of the proposed 7LBI with respect to reduced devices,lower voltage stress,and less power ***,a simulation for the proposed 7LBI with PWM modulation is realized based on the theoretical analysis;an experimental prototype is also implemented,verifying multilevel output,boost ability,natural balance for switched capacitors,and performance of transient response.

关键词： Multilevel inverters voltage gain natural balance renewable energy generation reduced number of elements

Blockchain-Based Key Management Scheme Using Rational Secret Sharing

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 307-328页

作者： Xingfan Zhao Changgen Peng weijie Tan Kun Niu State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and TechnologyGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China Guizhou Big Data Academy Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China

Traditional blockchain key management schemes store private keys in the same location,which can easily lead to security issues such as a single point of ***,decentralized threshold key management schemes have become a research focus for blockchain private key *** security of private keys for blockchain user wallet is highly related to user identity authentication and digital asset *** threshold blockchain private key management schemes based on verifiable secret sharing have made some progress,but these schemes do not consider participants’self-interested behavior,and require trusted nodes to keep private key fragments,resulting in a narrow application scope and low deployment efficiency,which cannot meet the needs of personal wallet private key escrow and recovery in public *** design a private key management scheme based on rational secret sharing that considers the self-interest of participants in secret sharing protocols,and constrains the behavior of rational participants through reasonable mechanism design,making it more suitable in distributed scenarios such as the public *** proposed scheme achieves the escrow and recovery of personal wallet private keys without the participation of trusted nodes,and simulate its implementation on smart *** to other existing threshold wallet solutions and keymanagement schemes based on password-protected secret sharing(PPSS),the proposed scheme has a wide range of applications,verifiable private key recovery,low communication overhead,higher computational efficiency when users perform one-time multi-key escrow,no need for trusted nodes,and personal rational constraints and anti-collusion attack capabilities.

关键词： Blockchain smart contract rational secret sharing key management

Interplay of laser power and pore characteristics in selective laser melting of ZK60 magnesium alloys:A study based on in-situ monitoring and image analysis

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1346-1366页

作者： weijie Xie Hau-Chung Man Chi-Wai Chan Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Queen’s UniversityBelfast BT95AHUK Research Institute for Advanced Manufacturing The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

This study offers significant insights into the multi-physics phenomena of the SLM process and the subsequent porosity characteristics of ZK60 Magnesium(Mg)***-speed in-situ monitoring was employed to visualise process signals in real-time,elucidating the dynamics of melt pools and vapour plumes under varying laser power conditions specifically between 40 W and 60 *** morphological analysis was performed using Scanning-Electron Microscopy(SEM),demonstrating a critical correlation between laser power and pore *** laser power led to increased pore coverage,whereas a denser structure was observed at higher laser *** laser power influence on porosity was further confirmed via Optical Microscopy(OM)conducted on both top and cross-sectional surfaces of the *** increase in laser power resulted in a decrease in pore coverage and pore size,potentially leading to a denser printed part of Mg alloy.X-ray Computed Tomography(XCT)augmented these findings by providing a 3D volumetric representation of the sample internal structure,revealing an inverse relationship between laser power and overall pore *** laser power appeared to favour the formation of interconnected pores,while a reduction in interconnected pores and an increase in isolated pores were observed at higher *** interplay between melt pool size,vapour plume effects,and laser power was found to significantly influence the resulting porosity,indicating a need for effective management of these factors to optimise the SLM process of Mg alloys.

关键词： Selective laser melting(SLM) Magnesium(Mg)alloys Biodegradable implants Porosity In-situ monitoring

Nonlinear Robust Stabilization of Ship Roll by Convex Optimization

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第7期11卷 1714-1716页

作者： Jiafeng Yu Qinsheng Li weijie Zhou Jiangsu Maritime Institute Nanjing 211170 the School of Mathematics Southeast UniversityNanjing 211170China

Dear Editor,This letter presents a nonlinear robust controller design method for ship roll stabilization by combining the dual of Lyapunov's stability theorem with the sum of squares(SOS) technique. Varying initial metacentric height and ship speed are regarded as uncertainties, sea waves are considered as external disturbances, and then the robust nonlinear controller is designed. Taking a container ship as an example, simulations are performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed design scheme.

关键词： technique. nonlinear stabilization