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Fabrication of carbon-supported Al2O3 nanoparticles via spontaneous cross-linking to enhance selective hydrogenation of furfural

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 612-620页

作者： weiwei Yu Xinbao Zhang Hongyu Chen Yanan Wang Shaoguo Li Fucun Chen Zhenni Liu Xiujie Li Xiangxue Zhu State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Selective hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol is a great challenge in the hydrogenation field due to thermodynamic preference for hydrogenation of C=C over C=***,a novel Al2O3/C-u hybrid catalyst,composed of N-modified dendritic carbon networks supporting Al2O3nanoparticles,was successfully prepared via carbonizing the freeze-dried gel from spontaneous cross-linking of alginate,Al3+and *** obtained carbon-supported Al2O3hybrid catalyst has a high ratio （31%） of Al species in pentahedral-coordinated *** introduction of urea enhances the surface N content,the ratio of pyrrolic N,and specific surface area of catalyst,leading to improved adsorption capacity of C=O and the accessibility of active *** the furfural hydrogenation reaction with isopropyl alcohol as hydrogen donor,Al2O3/C-u catalyst achieved a 90%conversion of furfural with 98.0% selectivity to furfuryl alcohol,outperforming that of commercial γ-***,Al2O3/C-u demonstrates excellent catalytic stability in the recycling tests attributed to the synergistic effect of abundant weak Lewis acid sites and the anchoring effect of the carbon network on *** work provides an innovative and facile strategy for fabrication of carbon-supported Al2O3hybrid catalysts with rich AlVspecies,serving as a high selective hydrogenation catalyst through MPV reaction route.

关键词： Selective hydrogenation Furfural Furfuryl alcohol Cross-linking MPV route

Tranylcypromine upregulates Sestrin 2 expression to ameliorate NLRP3-related noise-induced hearing loss

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1483-1494页

作者： Xihang Chen Zhifeng Chen Menghua Li weiwei Guo Shuolong Yuan Liangwei Xu Chang Lin Xi Shi Wei Chen Shiming Yang Senior Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Chinese PLA General HospitalChinese PLA Medical SchoolBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Hearing and Balance Science BeijingChina National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Hearing Science Ministry of EducationBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Hearing Impairment Prevention and Treatment BeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese PLALanzhouGansu ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education School of Pharmaceutical SciencesHainan UniversityHaikouHainan ProvinceChina Academician Workstation of Hainan University School of Pharmaceutical SciencesYazhou BaySanyaHainan ProvinceChina

Noise-induced hearing loss is the primary non-genetic factor contributing to auditory ***,there are currently no effective pharmacological interventions for patients with noise-induced hearing ***,we present evidence suggesting that the lysine-specific demethylase 1 inhibitor–tranylcypromine is an otoprotective agent that could be used to treat noise-induced hearing loss,and elucidate its underlying regulatory *** established a mouse model of permanent threshold shift hearing loss by exposing the mice to white broadband noise at a sound pressure level of 120 d B for 4 *** found that tranylcypromine treatment led to the upregulation of Sestrin2(SESN2)and activation of the autophagy markers light chain 3B and lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 in the cochleae of mice treated with *** noise exposure group treated with tranylcypromine showed significantly lower average auditory brainstem response hearing thresholds at click,4,8,and 16 k Hz frequencies compared with the noise exposure group treated with *** findings indicate that tranylcypromine treatment resulted in increased SESN2,light chain 3B,and lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 expression after noise exposure,leading to a reduction in levels of 4-hydroxynonenal and cleaved caspase-3,thereby reducing noise-induced hair cell ***,immunoblot analysis demonstrated that treatment with tranylcypromine upregulated SESN2 expression via the autophagy *** treatment also reduced the production of NOD-like receptor family pyrin domaincontaining 3(NLRP3)*** conclusion,our results showed that tranylcypromine treatment ameliorated cochlear inflammation by promoting the expression of SESN2,which induced autophagy,thereby restricting NLRP3-related inflammasome signaling,alleviating cochlear hair cell loss,and protecting hearing *** findings suggest that inhibiting lysine-specific demethylase 1 is a

关键词： 4-hydroxynonenal apoptosis autophagy cleaved caspase-3 inflammation NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3(NLRP3) noise-induced hearing loss oxidative stress Sestrin2 tranylcypromine

基于HTML的Web系统在植保机中的应用研究

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农机化研究 2025年第3期47卷 181-185页

作者：陈伟卫大连东软信息学院辽宁大连116023

为了实现农田信息的实时监控,将农田信息进行可视化处理,设计了本系统。植保机作为农田中数据采集节点和地面工作站的中继站,可实现将农田信息上传地面工作站,且可利用HTML完成农田数据的Web可视化处理。同时,依据通讯路径损耗,确定通... 详细信息

为了实现农田信息的实时监控,将农田信息进行可视化处理,设计了本系统。植保机作为农田中数据采集节点和地面工作站的中继站,可实现将农田信息上传地面工作站,且可利用HTML完成农田数据的Web可视化处理。同时,依据通讯路径损耗,确定通讯频率为430M,植保机飞行高度为750 m;基于模拟退火算法,实现植保机飞行路径规划;利用HTML完成用户Web网页设计;并对系统进行测试。测试结果表明:土壤湿度监控精度相对误差分布区间为[0.57%, 2.79%],Web网页可以实现各数据节点农田信息的实时显示。

关键词：植保机路径规划模拟退火算法 Web可视化

Role of the globus pallidus in motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1628-1643页

作者： Yimiao Jiang Zengxin Qi Huixian Zhu Kangli Shen Ruiqi Liu Chenxin Fang weiwei Lou Yifan Jiang Wangrui Yuan Xin Cao Liang Chen Qianxing Zhuang Department of Physiology School of MedicineNantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Huashan HospitalShanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghaiChina National Center for Neurological Disorders ShanghaiChina Shanghai Key Laboratory of Brain Function Restoration and Neural Regeneration ShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Institute of Brain ScienceFudan UniversityShanghaiChina

The globus pallidus plays a pivotal role in the basal ganglia circuit. Parkinson's disease is characterized by degeneration of dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra, which leads to dopamine deficiency in the brain that subsequently manifests as various motor and non-motor symptoms. This review aims to summarize the involvement of the globus pallidus in both motor and non-motor manifestations of Parkinson's disease. The firing activities of parvalbumin neurons in the medial globus pallidus, including both the firing rate and pattern, exhibit strong correlations with the bradykinesia and rigidity associated with Parkinson's disease. Increased beta oscillations, which are highly correlated with bradykinesia and rigidity, are regulated by the lateral globus pallidus. Furthermore,bradykinesia and rigidity are strongly linked to the loss of dopaminergic projections within the cortical-basal ganglia-thalamocortical loop. Resting tremors are attributed to the transmission of pathological signals from the basal ganglia through the motor cortex to the cerebellum-ventral intermediate nucleus circuit. The cortico–striato–pallidal loop is responsible for mediating pallidi-associated sleep disorders. Medication and deep brain stimulation are the primary therapeutic strategies addressing the globus pallidus in Parkinson's disease. Medication is the primary treatment for motor symptoms in the early stages of Parkinson's disease, while deep brain stimulation has been clinically proven to be effective in alleviating symptoms in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease,particularly for the movement disorders caused by levodopa. Deep brain stimulation targeting the globus pallidus internus can improve motor function in patients with tremordominant and non-tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease, while deep brain stimulation targeting the globus pallidus externus can alter the temporal pattern of neural activity throughout the basal ganglia–thalamus network. Therefore, the comp

关键词： anxiety basal ganglia bradykinesia deep brain stimulation depression globus pallidus externus globus pallidus internus lateral globus pallidus medial globus pallidus neural circuit Parkinson's disease

复杂适应系统理论视域下数字乡村韧性建构的多重逻辑与实现路径

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西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版） 2025年第1期25卷 1-9页

作者：胡卫卫魏可心西北农林科技大学黄河流域乡村振兴研究与评估中心陕西杨凌712100

我国数字乡村建设已进入攻坚期与深水区,传统的刚性治理机制在数字化的乡村风险治理场域中面临诸多难题,而公共服务系统的“停滞”、基层政权体系的“梗阻”、社会组织机构的“失灵”以及农村居民主体的“蒙蔽”等现实困境严重掣肘数字... 详细信息

我国数字乡村建设已进入攻坚期与深水区,传统的刚性治理机制在数字化的乡村风险治理场域中面临诸多难题,而公共服务系统的“停滞”、基层政权体系的“梗阻”、社会组织机构的“失灵”以及农村居民主体的“蒙蔽”等现实困境严重掣肘数字乡村韧性的建构。复杂适应系统理论因契合风险治理主体、客体和环境的内在逻辑,与数字乡村治理情境的复杂性之间存在高度耦合。以关中平原H村的数字乡村韧性实践为考察个案,以复杂适应系统理论为解释工具,深入剖析数字赋能乡村韧性建构的逻辑理路。研究认为,借助数字赋能的感知逻辑、信息驱动的应对逻辑、多元共建的控制逻辑以及制度管控的防范逻辑,可以有效搭建数字乡村复杂性风险的韧性框架。基于此,通过搭建数字底座,优化制度体系,完善心理机制和吸纳多元主体的举措能有效化解数字乡村建设中的复杂性和不确定性风险。

关键词：数字乡村风险社会复杂适应系统理论韧性建构

Impacts of Nutlin-3a and exercise on murine double minute 2-enriched glioma treatment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1135-1152页

作者： Yisheng Chen Zhongcheng Fan Zhiwen Luo Xueran Kang Renwen Wan Fangqi Li weiwei Lin Zhihua Han Beijie Qi Jinrong Lin Yaying Sun Jiebin Huang Yuzhen Xu Shiyi Chen Department of Sport Medicine Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Orthopedic Surgery Hainan Province Clinical Medical CenterHaikou Affiliated Hospital of Central South University Xiangya School of MedicineHaikouHainan ProvinceChina Department of Basic Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Neurosurgery Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Shanghai General HospitalSchool of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Infectious Diseases Children’s Hospital of Fudan UniversityNational Children’s Medical CenterShanghaiChina Department of Rehabilitation The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityTaianShandong ProvinceChina

Recent research has demonstrated the impact of physical activity on the prognosis of glioma patients,with evidence suggesting exercise may reduce mortality risks and aid neural *** role of the small ubiquitin-like modifier(SUMO)protein,especially post-exercise,in cancer progression,is gaining attention,as are the potential anti-cancer effects of *** used machine learning to create the exercise and SUMO-related gene signature(ESLRS).This signature shows how physical activity might help improve the outlook for low-grade glioma and other *** demonstrated the prognostic and immunotherapeutic significance of ESLRS markers,specifically highlighting how murine double minute 2(MDM2),a component of the ESLRS,can be targeted by *** underscores the intricate relationship between natural compounds such as nutlin-3 and immune *** comprehensive CRISPR screening,we validated the effects of specific ESLRS genes on low-grade glioma *** also revealed insights into the effectiveness of Nutlin-3a as a potent MDM2 inhibitor through molecular docking and dynamic ***-3a inhibited glioma cell proliferation and activated the p53 *** efficacy decreased with MDM2 overexpression,and this was reversed by Nutlin-3a or *** using a low-grade glioma mouse model highlighted the effect of physical activity on oxidative stress and molecular pathway ***,both physical exercise and Nutlin-3a administration improved physical function in mice bearing tumors derived from MDM2-overexpressing *** results suggest the potential for Nutlin-3a,an MDM2 inhibitor,with physical exercise as a therapeutic approach for glioma *** research also supports the use of natural products for therapy and sheds light on the interaction of exercise,natural products,and immune regulation in cancer treatment.

关键词： exercise and SUMO-related gene signatures(ESLRS) glioblastoma management low-grade glioma natural bioactives neural regeneration physical exercise

基于格网尺度的黄河中游地区经济城镇化与PM_(2.5)浓度的脱钩关系研究

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生态经济 2025年第1期41卷 132-139页

作者：沈威曹威威洛阳师范学院地理与旅游学院河南洛阳471022 河南大学地理与环境学院河南开封475004

针对当前经济城镇化参量公里网格数据的缺乏,以黄河中游地区为例,提出一种利用1995—2018年高精度土地利用栅格数据和统计年鉴数据的经济城镇化参量空间化模拟方法,并分析格网尺度下黄河中游地区经济城镇化与PM2.5浓度的脱钩关系演变。... 详细信息

针对当前经济城镇化参量公里网格数据的缺乏,以黄河中游地区为例,提出一种利用1995—2018年高精度土地利用栅格数据和统计年鉴数据的经济城镇化参量空间化模拟方法,并分析格网尺度下黄河中游地区经济城镇化与PM2.5浓度的脱钩关系演变。结果表明:(1)黄河中游地区经济城镇化水平呈现出以兰西城市群、西安城市圈、太原城市圈、郑州—洛阳城市带为核心的多核心圈层结构。(2)在空间格局演变上,不同区域经济城镇化的扩张模式存在差异。受地形限制和水文条件限制,洛河流域、汾河流域、关中平原、太原城市圈经济城镇化呈现以中心城市为核心的带状扩张特征;兰西城市群、郑州—洛阳城市带、呼和浩特市呈现以中心城市为核心的圈层式扩张特征。(3)2005年之后,黄河中游中东部地区开始出现脱钩转折点;2010年之后,黄河中游西部地区开始出现脱钩转折点,但由于西部大开发战略的实施,导致2015—2018年甘肃和宁夏南部扩张负脱钩区面积显著增加,经济城镇化与环境污染的脱钩关系再次发生转变。

关键词：经济城镇化土地利用回归模型 PM2.5浓度脱钩状态

Efficient and Stable Photoassisted Lithium-Ion Battery Enabled by Photocathode with Synergistically Boosted Carriers Dynamics

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2025年第1期17卷 1-15页

作者： Ma, Zelin Wang, Shiyao Ma, Zhuangzhuang Li, Juan Zhao, Luomeng Li, Zhihuan Wang, Shiyuan Shuang, Yazhou Wang, Jiulong Wang, Fang Xia, weiwei Jian, Jie He, Yibo Wang, Junjie Guo, Pengfei Wang, Hongqiang Northwestern Polytech Univ Ctr Nano Energy Mat State Key Lab Solidificat Proc Sch Mat Sci & Engn Xian 710072 Peoples R China NPU Shaanxi Joint Lab Graphene Xian 710072 Peoples R China Northwestern Polytech Univ Sch Mat Sci State Key Lab Solidificat Proc Xian 710072 Peoples R China Northwestern Polytech Univ Engn Dept Xian 710072 Peoples R China Northwestern Polytech Univ Ctr Adv Lubricat & Seal Mat Sch Mat Sci & Engn State Key Lab Solidificat Proc Xian 710072 Peoples R China Northwestern Polytech Univ Shenzhen Res & Dev Inst Shenzhen 518063 Peoples R China Shaanxi Normal Univ Key Lab Appl Surface & Colloid Chem Shaanxi Engn Lab Adv Energy Technol Shaanxi Key Lab Adv Energy DevicesSch Mat Sci & E Xian 710119 Peoples R China

Efficient and stable photocathodes with versatility are of significance in photoassisted lithium-ion batteries (PLIBs), while there is always a request on fast carrier transport in electrochemical active photocathodes. Present work proposes a general approach of creating bulk heterojunction to boost the carrier mobility of photocathodes by simply laser assisted embedding of plasmonic nanocrystals. When employed in PLIBs, it was found effective for synchronously enhanced photocharge separation and transport in light charging process. Additionally, experimental photon spectroscopy, finite difference time domain method simulation and theoretical analyses demonstrate that the improved carrier dynamics are driven by the plasmonic-induced hot electron injection from metal to TiO2, as well as the enhanced conductivity in TiO2 matrix due to the formation of oxygen vacancies after Schottky contact. Benefiting from these merits, several benchmark values in performance of TiO2-based photocathode applied in PLIBs are set, including the capacity of 276 mAh g(-1 ) at 0.2 A g(-1 )under illumination, photoconversion efficiency of 1.276% at 3 A g(-1 ), less capacity and Columbic efficiency loss even through 200 cycles. These results exemplify the potential of the bulk heterojunction strategy in developing highly efficient and stable photoassisted energy storage systems.

关键词： Photoassisted lithium-ion batteries Bulk heterojunction Carrier dynamics TiO2 nanofiber Plasmonic metal nanocrystals

Software defined satellite networks:A survey

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Digital Communications and Networks 2023年第6期9卷 1243-1264页

作者： weiwei Jiang School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China

In recent years,satellite networks have been proposed as an essential part of next-generation mobile communication *** defined networking techniques are introduced in satellite networks to handle the growing challenges induced by time-varying topology,intermittent inter-satellite link and dramatically increased satellite constellation *** survey covers the latest progress of software defined satellite networks,including key techniques,existing solutions,challenges,opportunities,and simulation *** the best of our knowledge,this paper is the most comprehensive survey that covers the latest progress of software defined satellite *** open GitHub repository is further created where the latest papers on this topic will be tracked and updated *** with these existing surveys,this survey contributes from three aspects:(1)an up-to-date SDN-oriented review for the latest progress of key techniques and solutions in software defined satellite networks;(2)an inspiring summary of existing challenges,new research opportunities and publicly available simulation tools for follow-up studies;(3)an effort of building a public repository to track new results.

关键词： Mobility management Satellite network SDN controller placement Software defined networking Virtual network embedding