检索结果-南通市图书馆

Bifunctional bridging capping layer enables 24.5% efficiency of perovskite solar cells with polymer-based hole transport materials

引用

Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 350-359页

作者： Can zhu Yiyang Wang Lei Meng Beibei qiu Jing Li Shucheng Qin Ke Hu Xin Jiang Wenbin Lai Minchao Liu Zhe Liu Chenxing Lu Jinyuan Zhang Yongfang Li Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemical Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Solid State Optoelectronic Devices of Zhejiang Province College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal University Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University

Developing a bridge capping layer between perovskite and hole transport layer materials（HTMs） in the n-i-p perovskite solar cells（pero-SCs） is an effective approach to modify the morphology of HTMs and passivate the perovskite ***, we select the quinoxaline-based bifunctional passivation agent, quinoxalin-6-yl-methylamine hydrochloride（Qx MACl）,as the bridging layer, and a D-A copolymer PBQ12 containing the same quinoxaline unit as an HTM for the n-i-p pero-SCs. Due to the π-π stacking among the common quinoxaline units in the bridge layer and HTM, Qx MACl induces the π-π stacking of the PBQ12 film and improves the film morphology of HTMs with better conductivity. Additionally, Qx MACl can effectively passivate the perovskite surface, and PBQ12 possesses appropriate energy levels and high hole mobility. The pero-SCs based on FAPbI3with PBQ12/Qx MACl treatment showed a higher power conversion efficiency（PCE） of 24.05% and outstanding stability, maintaining 95.4% and 92.1% of its initial PCE after 750 h of storage and after over 800 h of thermal annealing at 85 °C, respectively. To further enhance the PCE of the PBQ12/Qx MACl-based devices, we developed a non-metal ion dopant for the PBQ12 HTM. Through trace doping of PBQ12 HTM by the non-metal ion dopant, the PCE of the PBQ12/Qx MACl-based devices reached 25.24%（the calibrated PCE of 24.55% by the National Institute of Metrology, China）.

关键词： D-A copolymer, hole transport materials, bifunctional bridge capping layer, passivation perovskite solar cells

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Spatial transcriptomics combined with single-nucleus RNA sequencing reveals glial cell heterogeneity in the human spinal cord

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3302-3316页

作者： Yali Chen Yiyong wei Jin Liu Tao zhu Cheng Zhou Donghang Zhang Department of Anesthesiology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Laboratory of Anesthesia and Critical Care Medicine National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Translational Medicine of AnesthesiologyWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology Longgang District Maternity&Child Healthcare Hospital of Shenzhen City(Longgang Maternity and Child Institute of Shantou University Medical College)ShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou ProvinceChina

Glial cells play crucial roles in regulating physiological and pathological functions,including sensation,the response to infection and acute injury,and chronic neurodegenerative *** cells include astrocytes,microglia,and oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system,and satellite glial cells and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous *** the greater understanding of glial cell types and functional heterogeneity achieved through single-cell and single-nucleus RNA sequencing in animal models,few studies have investigated the transcriptomic profiles of glial cells in the human spinal ***,we used high-throughput single-nucleus RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomics to map the cellular and molecular heterogeneity of astrocytes,microglia,and oligodendrocytes in the human spinal *** explore the conservation and divergence across species,we compared these findings with those from *** the human spinal cord,astrocytes,microglia,and oligodendrocytes were each divided into six distinct transcriptomic *** the mouse spinal cord,astrocytes,microglia,and oligodendrocytes were divided into five,four,and five distinct transcriptomic subclusters,*** comparative results revealed substantial heterogeneity in all glial cell types between humans and ***,we detected sex differences in gene expression in human spinal cord glial ***,in all astrocyte subtypes,the levels of NEAT1 and CHI3L1 were higher in males than in females,whereas the levels of CST3 were lower in males than in *** all microglial subtypes,all differentially expressed genes were located on the sex *** addition to sex-specific gene differences,the levels of MT-ND4,MT2A,MT-ATP6,MT-CO3,MT-ND2,MT-ND3,and MT-CO_(2) in all spinal cord oligodendrocyte subtypes were higher in females than in ***,the present dataset extensively characterizes glial cell heterogeneity and offers a valuable resource for explo

关键词： astrocyte glial cell human microglia oligodendrocyte sex differentiation single-nucleus RNA sequencing spatial transcriptomics species variation spinal cord

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Surface-confined persistent luminescence with amplified FRET efficiency for cell-cell communication monitoring

引用

Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Ziyun Miao Wenjing Dai Yubin Jin Bing Qi Jiayi Chen Lingling qiu Yurong wei Jie Wang The Key Lab of Health Chemistry&Molecular Diagnosis of Suzhou College of ChemistryChemical Engineering&Materials ScienceSoochow University

Microbial communication monitoring is vital for understanding the mechanisms beneath gut microbiota equilibrium, infections,and biomanufacturing. Herein, we reported monitoring bacterial communication by surface-confined persistent ***, we constructed core-shell structured Zn1.4Ga1.2Ge0.4O4@Zn1.4Ga1.2Ge0.4O4:Cr（ZGGO@ZGGO:Cr） persistent luminescence nanoparticles（PLNPs） with amplified FRET efficiency for the detection of azoreductase（AzoR） that participates in bacterial communication. ZGGO@ZGGO:Cr nanoparticles were functionalized with an azo black hole quencher（ZGGO@ZGGO:Cr-BHQ-3）. Due to the proximity of surface-confined persistent luminescence with the surface-bound BHQ-3,ZGGO@ZGGO:Cr-BHQ-3 exhibited a FRET efficiency up to 1.6 times that of traditional ZGGO:Cr-BHQ-3. Further, the specific catalytic reduction of azo bonds in BHQ-3 by bacterial extracellular AzoR recovers the persistent luminescence of ZGGO@ZGGO:Cr. ZGGO@ZGGO:Cr-BHQ-3 displayed superior sensitivity and speed in detecting extracellular AzoR over ZGGO:Cr-BHQ-3, attributed to its surface-confined persistent luminescence. We found that the peak secretion of AzoR occurs during the exponential growth period of bacteria including S. aureus and E. coli based on the persistent luminescence recovery rate of ZGGO@ZGGO:Cr-BHQ-3. Furthermore, ZGGO@ZGGO:Cr-BHQ-3 was used to probe the communication between different bacterial species. R. palustris is a kind of lycopene-production bacteria. We found that the cohabitation of R. palustris and S. putrefaciens boosted both AzoR secretion and lycopene production. Moreover, the secretion and activity of AzoR positively correlated with lycopene production, suggesting that AzoR may participate in the communication between R. palustris and S. putrefaciens to promote lycopene production. This study offers a robust method to enhance PLNP-based biosensing sensitivity and provides a promising strategy for microbial communication monitoring.

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

High-performance transparent graphene-based antennas

引用

Science China Technological Sciences 2025年

作者： Chaoye HONG Lusong wei weijia WANG Youmei TANG Qinghai zhu Jiangtao HUANGFU Mingsheng XU College of Integrated Circuits State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials Zhejiang University College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University

With the continuous development of wireless communication technology, applications in the military, aerospace,and vehicle wireless communication sectors have demanded miniaturized and aesthetically pleasing antennas. Transparent antennas, which combine the advantages of optical and radio-frequency(RF) technologies, have become a popular research topic. However, existing transparent antennas often suffer from complex preparation processes, fragile materials, poor conductivity, and low optical transmittance. Here, we develop hybrid conductive thin films using graphene and silver nanowires,achieving a transmittance of 86% and a sheet resistance of 7.8 Ω/sq with high environmental stability. We demonstrate the suitability of this nanocomposite in two applications: a transparent ultrahigh-frequency RF-identification tag folded dipole antenna and a transparent X-band microwave half-wave dipole antenna. These antennas offer high gain, high radiation efficiency, and small size, indicating that transparent graphene-based antennas have remarkable potential for intelligent information sensor systems.

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Asymmetric interfacial engineering regulated charge distribution on Ru/Ni-N-C sites for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline and seawater electrolytes

引用

Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Rui Yu Xi Cao Chengyang zhu Qingqing Chen Ziyi Yan Binbin Jiang Junjie Mao Xianwen wei Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Clean Energy of Anhui Higher Education Institutes College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceAnhui Normal University Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalysis and Energy Materials School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anqing Normal University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui University of Technology

Developing highly efficient and cost-effective electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction（HER） is grandly challenging in alkaline and alkaline seawater electrolytes. Herein, the asymmetric interfacial active sites with Ru nanoparticles and Ni single atoms in Ru/Ni-N-C were designed through a solvothermal-pyrolysis process. Constructing highly asymmetric interfacial active sites with a strong electron delocalization effect significantly improves HER kinetics. As expected, Ru/Ni-N-C requires low overpotentials with around 20 mV at 10 mA cm-2and robust durability over 48 h in alkaline and alkaline seawater *** at 200 mA cm-2, the overpotentials are close to 100 mV in both above electrolytes for Ru/Ni-N-C. Density function theory calculation results suggest that the asymmetric interface between Ru nanoparticle and Ni-N-C could accelerate the dissociation of water molecules and modulate the hydrogen species, consequently improving the HER performances. This work opens a unique approach for constructing advanced materials for energy conversion.

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Design and testing research of LiDAR for detecting atmospheric turbulence

引用

Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第3期21卷 172-176页

作者： qiu Duoyang LI Xianyang YANG Hao zhu Xiaomeng FANG Zhiyuan XU Xiang School of Advanced Manufacturing Engineering Hefei University Anhui Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Intelligent Vehicle Control and Integrated Design Technology Hefei University Science Island Branch of Graduate School University of Science and Technology of China School of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Ningbo Tech University Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Optics Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Atmospheric turbulence is an important parameter affecting laser atmospheric transmission. This paper reports on a self-developed atmospheric turbulence detection Li DAR system (scanning differential image motion Li DAR(DIM-Li DAR) system). By designing and simulating the optical system of atmospheric turbulence detection Li DAR,the basic optical imaging accuracy has been determined.

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A self-adaptive inorganic in-situ separator by particle crosslinking for nonflammable lithium-ion batteries

引用

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 469-480页

作者： Jiarui Yang Jiuzhou Liu Wenrui Cai Ziyu Zhao Shan Wang Lu He Shanshan Lv Zhiwei zhu Zhongfeng Ji Guojiang Wen Hua Li Yuanming Zhai Xuewei Fu wei Yang Yu Wang College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan University

All-safe liquid-state lithium-ion batteries(ASLS-LIBs) is of great interest as they can potentially combine the safety of all-solid-state batteries with the high performance and low manufacturing cost of traditional liquid-state LIBs. However, the practical success of ASLS-LIBs is bottlenecked by the lack of advanced separator technology that can simultaneously realize high performances in puncturing-tolerability,fire-resistance, and importantly, wetting-capability with non-flammable liquid-electrolytes. Here, we propose a concept of inorganic in-situ separator(IISS) by hybrid-sol physical crosslinking directly onto the electrode surface to address the above challenges. Particularly, the hybrid-sol is designed with silica nanoparticles as the building block and poly(vinylidene difluoride) nanoparticles as the crosslinking agent. The critical factors for controlling the IISS microstructures and properties have been systematically investigated. The advantages of the IISS have been confirmed by its fast wetting with various fireresistant liquid-electrolytes, customizable thickness and porous structures, robust interface with planar or three-dimensional(3D)-structured electrodes, and importantly, unexpected self-adaptability against puncturing. Enabled by the above merits, a fire-resistant ASLS-LIB is successfully assembled and demonstrated with stable electrochemical performance. This sol-crosslinked IISS may open an avenue for the studies on the next-generation separator technology, cell assembling, solid electrolyte processing as well as non-flammable secondary batteries.

关键词： Silica nanoparticles

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optimized Bi-level Control for Day-ahead and Real-time Active Power Balancing of an Off-grid Wind Power-to-hydrogen System With ESS Considering Wind Power Uncertainty

引用

Dianwang Jishu/Power System Technology 2025年第1期49卷 52-62页

作者： qiu, Yiwei Sun, Qingjie Wu, Chenxu zhu, Jie Zeng, Yangjun Chen, Shi Zhou, Buxiang College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan University Sichuan Province Chengdu 610065 China State Grid Ningbo Power Supply Company Zhejiang Province Ningbo 315012 China

Since off-grid wind power-to-hydrogen (Wp2H) systems are not connected to the utility grid, the hydrogen production load and the energy storage system (ESS) must be coordinated to absorb wind power fluctuations and maintain system stability. Such coordination must consider the flexibility constraints of hydrogen production units, the overall hydrogen yield, and the degradation of batteries in the ESS to meet the economic goals of green hydrogen production. Therefore, an optimized bi-level control method for the active power balance is proposed. Firstly, using the Itô process to characterize wind power fluctuations and considering the real-time flexibility reserve of multiple electrolyzers, the upper level is formulated as an intra-day scheduling problem with a 15-minute resolution. Secondly, the lower level optimizes the real-time power of the electrolyzers and the ESS based on their on-off states and baseline power commanded by the upper level, considering the degradation cost of the ESS. This helps to absorb second-level wind power fluctuations. Finally, based on a project plan in Inner Mongolia, China, a case study verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2025 Power System Technology Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hydrogen storage

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

飞行时间质谱-GC-MS/MS法测定桂花中β-紫罗兰酮

引用

环境监测管理与技术 2022年第2期34卷 50-52页

作者：魏小华章嘉晴魏竹秋江苏省无锡环境监测中心江苏无锡214000

采用水蒸气蒸馏萃取法处理新鲜采摘的桂花,利用飞行时间质谱(GC-Q-TOF/MS)法定性分析β-紫罗兰酮,考察β-紫罗兰酮的碎裂方式,再用气相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)多重反应监测(MRM)定量分析桂花中β-紫罗兰酮。该方法在2.00μg/... 详细信息

采用水蒸气蒸馏萃取法处理新鲜采摘的桂花,利用飞行时间质谱(GC-Q-TOF/MS)法定性分析β-紫罗兰酮,考察β-紫罗兰酮的碎裂方式,再用气相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)多重反应监测(MRM)定量分析桂花中β-紫罗兰酮。该方法在2.00μg/L~100μg/L范围内线性良好,方法检出限为8.67 ng/L。用该方法连续2 d测定新鲜桂花,β-紫罗兰酮均值为5.55 mg/kg。

关键词： β-紫罗兰酮飞行时间质谱法气相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱法桂花

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

On the stochastic dynamics of molecular conformation

引用

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2007年第9期8卷 1401-1407页

作者： DENG Mao-lin zhu wei-qiu Department of Mechanics State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power Transmission and Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

An important functioning mechanism of biological macromolecules is the transition between different conformed states due to thermal fluctuation. In the present paper, a biological macromolecule is modeled as two strands with side chains facing each other, and its stochastic dynamics including the statistics of stationary motion and the statistics of conformational transition is studied by using the stochastic averaging method for quasi Hamikonian systems. The theoretical results are confirmed with the results from Monte Carlo simulation.

关键词： Biological macromolecule Thermal fluctuation Stationary statistics Transition time Stochastic averaging method

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：