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Monotonic mechanical behaviour of compacted completely decomposed granite with various inclusion levels of incineration bottom ash

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第8期25卷 670-679页

作者： Han-Lin WANG Cheng-Shuang YIN qian-Yi ZHANG qi-wei liu Zhen-Yu YIN Dong-Xing XUAN Askar KHASANOV Research Center for Advanced Underground Space Technologies of Hunan University Changsha 410082China Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Energy Efficiency of the Ministry of Education Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China College of Civil Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China School of Civil Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina Department of Applied and Theoretical Mechanics Samarkand State UniversitySamarkandUzbekistan

1 Introduction Completely decomposed granite(CDG)is widely distributed in South China(Xu et al.,2022;Wang et al.,2023).The parent granite rock mass gradually loses features during the weathering process,and thus needs to be reinforced when used(Lan et al.,2003;Dassekpo et al.,2017;Alamanis et al.,2021).On the other hand,considering the huge demand for construction materials and limited natural resources,it is increasingly important to fully utilize solid waste(Gruhler et al.,2019;Anagnostopoulos et al.,2020;Jiang et al.,2022,2023a,2023b).With high strength and environment-friendly characteristics,incineration bottom ash(IBA)seems to be a suitable reinforcement material for CDG(Ahmed and Khalid,2011;Alhassan and Tankó,2012;Toraldo et al.,2013;Lynn et al.,2017;Xuan et al.,2018;Tang et al.,2020).

关键词： incineration behaviour utilize

Shape optimization design of a heaving buoy of wave energy converter based on fully parametric modeling and CFD method

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2022年第6期34卷 1081-1094页

作者： Shuo Huang wei-qi liu Kai Wang Tie-cheng Wu Tian-hui liu School of Ocean Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen University&Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)Zhuhai519000China

The hydrodynamic shape of the heaving buoy is an important factor of the motion response in waves and thus concerns the energy conversion efficiency for the point absorbers(PAs).The current experience-based designs are time consuming and not very efficient,hence,faster and smarter methods are *** automated optimization method based on a fully parametric modeling method and computational fluid dynamics(CFD),is proposed in this *** this method,a benchmark buoy is screen designed and then optimized by maximizing the heave motion *** geometry is described parametrically and deformed by means of the free-form deformation(FFD)*** the optimization process,the expansion factor of control points is the basis for the variations.A combination of the Sobol and the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II(NSGA-II)is used to search for the *** several iterations,the heaving buoy shape with optimal heave motion response is *** analyses show that the heave motion response has increased 55.3%after *** developed methodology is valid and seems to be a promising way to design a novel buoy that can significantly improve the wave energy conversion efficiency of the PAs in future.

关键词： Wave energy converter geometric shape optimization fully parametric modeling method computational fluid dynamics(CFD)

CFD-DEM modelling of suffusion in multi-layer soils with different fines contents and impermeable zones

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2023年第1期24卷 6-19页

作者： Pei WANG Ying GE Tuo WANG qi-wei liu Shun-xiang SONG Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong KongChina College of Civil Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Suffusion in broadly graded granular soils is caused by fluid flow and is a typical cause of *** studies of it have mainly focused on suffusion in homogeneous soil *** this study,the coupled discrete element method(DEM)and computational fluid dynamics(CFD)approach is adopted to model suffusion in multi-layered soils with different fines contents,and soils with one or more impermeable *** parameters of the CFD-DEM model are first calibrated with the classic Ergun test and a good match with experiment is *** suffusion in multi-layered soils with different fines contents and impermeable zones is simulated and *** simulation results show that,for soils with multiple layers,the cumulative eroded mass is mainly determined by the fines content of the bottom *** general,the higher the fines content of the bottom soil layer,the higher the cumulative eroded *** addition,suffusion is more severe if the fines content of the layer above is *** zones inside soil specimens can increase the flow velocity around those zones,facilitating the migration of fine particles and intensifying suffusion.

关键词： Suffusion Layered soils Flow boundary Impermeable zones Computational fluid dynamics-discrete element method(CFD-DEM)

Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Transmission Optimization Strategies in Wireless Networks

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China Communications 2024年第4期21卷 120-135页

作者： He Xinxin qi Xuan Meng wei liu wei Yin Changchuan School of Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Wireless Power Transfer(WPT)technology can provide real-time power for many terminal devices in Internet of Things(IoT)through millimeterWave(mmWave)to support applications with large capacity and low *** the intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)can be adopted to create effective virtual links to address the mmWave blockage problem,the conventional solutions only adopt IRS in the downlink from the Base Station(BS)to the users to enhance the received signal *** practice,the reflection of IRS is also applicable to the uplink to improve the spectral *** is a challenging to jointly optimize IRS beamforming and system resource allocation for wireless energy acquisition and information *** this paper,we first design a Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy(LEACH)clustering protocol for clustering and data ***,the problem of maximizing the minimum system spectral efficiency is constructed by jointly optimizing the transmit power of sensor devices,the uplink and downlink transmission times,the active beamforming at the BS,and the IRS dynamic *** solve this non-convex optimization problem,we propose an alternating optimization(AO)-based joint solution *** results show that the use of IRS dynamic beamforming can significantly improve the spectral efficiency of the system,and ensure the reliability of equipment communication and the sustainability of energy supply under NLOS link.

关键词： intelligent reflecting surface(IRS) joint optimization millimeter wave wireless information transmission(WIT) wireless power transfer(WPT)

N-linked glycoproteomic profiling in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第29期28卷 3869-3885页

作者： qi-wei liu Hao-Jie Ruan wei-Xia Chao Meng-Xiang Li Ye-Lin Jiao Douglas G Ward She-Gan Gao Yi-Jun qi Henan Key Laboratory of Microbiome and Esophageal Cancer Prevention and Treatment/Henan Key Laboratory of Cancer Epigenetics/Cancer Hospital The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of Clinical MedicineHenan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471003Henan ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The First People’s Hospital of Luo YangLuoyang 471000Henan ProvinceChina Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences College of Medical and Dental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Mass spectrometry-based proteomics and glycomics reveal post-translational modifications providing significant biological insights beyond the scope of genomic *** To characterize the N-linked glycoproteomic profile in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)via two complementary *** Using tandem multilectin affinity chromatography for enrichment of N-linked glycoproteins,we performed N-linked glycoproteomic profiling in ESCC tissues by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis(2-DE)-based and isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification(iTRAQ)labeling-based mass spectrometry quantitation in parallel,followed by validation of candidate glycoprotein biomarkers by Western *** 2-DE-based and iTRAQ labeling-based quantitation identified 24 and 402 differentially expressed N-linked glycoproteins,respectively,with 15 in common,demonstrating the outperformance of iTRAQ labeling-based quantitation over 2-DE and complementarity of these two *** showed the distinct compositions of functional categories between proteins and glycoproteins with differential expression associated with *** blot analysis validated the up-regulation of total procathepsin D and high-mannose procathepsin D,and the downregulation of total haptoglobin,high-mannose clusterin,and GlcNAc/sialic acid-containing fraction of 14-3-3ζ in ESCC *** serum levels of glycosylated fractions of clusterin,prolinearginine-rich end leucine-rich repeat protein,and haptoglobin in patients with ESCC were remarkably higher than those in healthy *** Our study provides insights into the aberrant N-linked glycoproteome associated with ESCC,which will be a valuable resource for future investigations.

关键词： Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma N-linked glycoprotein Post-translational modification Lectin Cathepsin D Haptoglobin 14-3-3ζ

Metal-organic framework-derived porous carbon for the advanced aqueous zinc-ion hybrid capacitor

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第7期31卷 2268-2279页

作者： liu wei-fang HU Zi-han ZHANG qi School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University of Science&TechnologyXiangtan 411201China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Aqueous zinc ion hybrid capacitors(ZIHCs)are considered one of the most promising electrochemical energy storage systems due to their high safety,environmental friendliness,low cost,and high power ***,the low energy density and the lack of sustainable design strategies for the cathodes hinder the practical application of ***,we design the N and O co-doped porous carbon cathode by annealing metal-organic framework(ZIF-8).ZIF-8 retains the original dodecahedral structure with a high specific surface(2814.67 m^(2)/g)and I_(G)/I_(D) ratio of 1.0 during carbonization and achieves self-doping of N and O *** defect sites are introduced into the porous carbon to provide additional active sites for ion adsorption after the activation of carbonized ZIF-8 by KOH *** ZIHCs assembled with modified ZIF-8 as the cathode and commercial zinc foil as the anode show an energy density of 125 W∙h/kg and a power density of 79 W/*** addition,this ZIHCs device achieves capacity retention of 77.8%after 9000 electrochemical cycles,which is attributed to the diverse pore structure and plentiful defect sites of ZIF-8-800(KOH).The proposed strategy may be useful in developing high-performance metal-ion hybrid capacitors for large-scale energy storage.

关键词： zinc ion hybrid capacitor cathode metal-organic framework(ZIF-8) KOH activation

Defects in the grain interiors of 3 mol%yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal ceramics with 0.25 wt%alumina

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第4期13卷 469-477页

作者： Yan Xiong Lian Luo Yao Cheng Zhi liu qi liu weimin Wang wei Ji School of Materials&Chemical Engineering Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light IndustryHubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Mater Chinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China Jiangxi Provincial Engineering Research Center for Multifunction Zirconia Materials Jiangxi Size Materials Co.Ltd.Jiujiang 332500China State Key Laboratory of Advance Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The presence of high-density defects is rarely observed in bulk 3 mol%yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal(3Y-TZP)ceramics obtained through conventional pressureless *** the present work,fine-grained dense 147 nm 3Y-TZP ceramics were prepared by pressureless sintering of commercial 0.25 wt%alumina-doped zirconia powders at 1300℃.A novel discovery was reported in which large amounts of defects were present in the grain interiors of the *** phenomenon was further examined using three types of powder samples,and the reasons for defect formation were investigated by microstructural characterization using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM)analysis and Rietveld *** results confirmed the essential dependence of the defect formation on the alumina *** authors attributed the defect formation to the significant difference in ionic radii of the solvent and solute during the dissolution of alumina into the zirconia *** sintering kinetics were proposed to be enhanced by the presence of substantial defects,which consequently favored the low-temperature sintering of the alumina-doped zirconia ceramics.

关键词： 3 mol%yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal(3Y-TzP)ceramics alumina addition microstructure defect

Exploring hidden-charm and hidden-strange hexaquark states from lattice QCD

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 30-37页

作者： Hang liu Jinchen He liuming liu Peng Sun wei Wang Yi-Bo Yang qi-An Zhang INPAC Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology(MOE)Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and CosmologySchool of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Maryland Center for Fundamental Physics Department of PhysicsUniversity of MarylandCollege ParkMaryland 20742USA Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Southern Center for Nuclear-Science Theory(SCNT) Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesHuizhou 516000China CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUCASHangzhou 310024China International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific Beijing 100049/Hangzhou 310024China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China

Based on five different ensembles of newly generated(2+1)-flavor configurations with pion mass of approximately mπ■(140-310)MeV,we present a lattice analysis of hidden-charm and hidden-strange hexaquarks with the quark content■.The correlation matrices of two types of operators with JPC=0++,0-+,1++and 1--are simulated to extract the masses of the hexaquark candidates,which are subsequently extrapolated to the physical pion mass and continuum *** results indicate that ground state masses are below the■threshold and provide a characteristic signal for the experimental discovery of hexaquark candidates,which may enrich the versatile structure of multiquarks;moreover,it is an indispensable step to decipher the nonperturbative nature of the fundamental interactions of quarks and gluons.

关键词： quantum chromodynamics lattice QCD multiquark states

Interface Design Strategy for GNS/AZ91 Composites with Semi-Coherent Structure

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第3期37卷 467-483页

作者： Jing-Peng Xiong Yi-qi Zeng Jin-Long liu wei-Cheng Wang Lan Luo Yong liu Key Laboratory of Lightweight and High Strength Structural Materials of Jiangxi Province School of Advanced ManufacturingNanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China School of Physics and Materials Science Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China

The interfacial structure plays an important role in the mechanical properties of magnesium matrix composite(MMCs)reinforced with graphene nanosheet(GNS)due to their poor wettability with the Mg *** interface design strategy was proposed to form the semi-coherent interfacial structure with superior bonding *** lattice mismatch and interfacial bonding strength between Mg/rare earth oxide/carbon were utilized as key characteristics to evaluate the interfacial *** oxide(La2O3)was selected as the intermediate candidate due to its low lattice mismatch and high interfacial bonding *** identify the interfacial structure of Mg/La2O3/graphene,first-principles calculations were conducted to calculate the ideal work of separation and electronic structure of the *** demonstrated the presence of strong ionic and covalent interactions at the interface,which theoretically verified the strong interfacial bonding strength among Mg/La2O3/graphene *** experimentally validate the interface strength,MMCs with the interface structure of Mg/La2O3/GNS were *** formation of in-situ La2O3 led to the successful attainment of semi-coherent structures between Mg/La2O3 and La2O3/GNS,resulting in high strength and good ductility of the ***,this work proposes a new approach to interface design in MMCs with an enhancement of mechanical properties.

关键词： Interface design strategy Magnesium matrix composite Graphene nanosheets Semi-coherent interface Mechanical properties