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Tea drinking and risk of pancreatic cancer

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Chinese Medical Journal 2014年第20期127卷 3638-3644页

作者： wei Junbao chen long Zhu Xiaodong Department of Therapeutic Radiology Guangxi AutonomousRegional Cancer Hospital & Cancer Hospital of Guangxi MedicalUniversity Nanning Guangxi 530021 China

Background Epidemiologic studies have reported inconsistent results regarding tea consumption and the risk of pancreatic cancer. This study aimed to investigate whether tea consumption is related to the risk of pancreatic cancer. Methods We searched Medline, EMBASE, ISI Web of Science, and the Cochrane library for studies published up to November 2013. We used a meta-analytic approach to estimate overall odds ratio （OR） and 95% confidence interval （CO for the highest versus the lowest tea consumption categodes. Results The summary OR for high versus no/almost never tea drinkers was 1.04 （95% CI： 0.91-1.20）, with no significant heterogeneity across studies （P=0.751;/2=0.0%）. The OR was 0.99 （95% CI： 0.77-1.28） in males and 1.01 （95% CI： 0.79- 1.29） in females. The OR was 1.07 （95% CI： 0.85-1.34） in Asian studies, 1.05 （95% CI： 0.84-1.31） in European studies, and 0.98 （95% CI： 0.72-1.34） in the US studies. The OR was 0.87 （95% CI： 0.69-1.10） without adjustment for a history of diabetes and 1.16 （95% CI： 0.97-0.39） after adjustment for a history of diabetes. The OR was 0.90 （95% CI： 0.72-1.12） without adjustment for alcohol drinking and 1.16 （95% CI： 0.96-1.39） after adjustment for alcohol drinking. The OR was 0.97 （95% CI： 0.76-1.25） without adjustment for BMI and 1.07 （95% CI： 0.87-1.31） after adjustment for BMI. Conclusion This systematic meta-analysis of cohort studies dose not provide quantitative evidence that tea consumption is appreciably related to the risk of pancreatic cancer, even at high doses.

关键词： tea pancreatic cancer meta-analysis

TLR4 Knockout Attenuates BDL-induced Liver Cholestatic Injury through Amino Acid and Choline Metabolic Pathways

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Current Medical Science 2021年第3期41卷 572-580页

作者： Shou-hua ZHANG Meng-jie YU Jin-long YAN Ju-hua XIAO Yu XIAO Jia-le YANG Jun LEI Xin YU wei-long chen Yong CHAI Department of General Surgery Jiangxi Provincial Children's HospitalNanchang 330006China Key Laboratory of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China Department of General Surgery Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006China Department of Ultrasound Jiangxi Provincial Maternal and Child Health HospitalNanchang 330006China department of Ophthalmology Jiangxi Provincial Children's HospitalNanchang 330006China

The exact mechanism by which knockout of Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)attenuates the liver injury remains *** present study aimed to examine the role of TLR4 in the pathogenesis of bile duct ligation(BDL)-induced liver cholestatic injury and the underlying *** type(WT)mice and TLR4 knockout(TLR4-KO)mice were used for the establishment of the BDL *** were applied to analyze the changes of small molecular metabolites in the serum and liver of the two *** serum biochemical indexes and the HE staining results of liver tissue showed that liver damage was significantly reduced in TLR4-KO mice after BDL when compared with that in WT *** metabolite analysis results showed that TLR4 KO could maintain the metabolisms of amino acids-and choline-related *** BDL,the amino acids-and choline-related metabolites,especially choline and 3-hydroxybutyrate,were significantly increased in WT mice(both in serum and liver),but these metabolites in the liver of TLR4-KO mice after BLD were not significant different from those before *** conclusion,TLR4 KO could attenuate BDL-induced liver cholestatic injury through regulating amino acid and choline metabolic pathways.

关键词： Toll-like receptor 4 biliary obstruction metabolomics liver bile duct ligation

CAE Supported Ornamental Flame Product Design-Vortex Flow Guiding with Fuel Lift Mechanism

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2018年第3期12卷 150-157页

作者： wei long chen Fang Lin Chao Department of Industrial Design Chaoyang University of TechnologyTaichung 436TaiwanR.O.C.

The vortex flame design process was investigated. Combine qualitative and CAE （computer-aided engineering） simulation proposed to fulfill the functional requirement. Guidance channel can produce an ornamental flame with acceptable height. The lift mechanism comprises a supporting member and bearing and allows moving to the predetermined height. It allows a user to add fuel and cleaning base parts safely. Rigid body linkage and flow field simulated enables fine tune of geometric parameters. Functional test and measurement are carried out to confirm the product features. The measured average temperature of the metal chassis is 37.25℃, and that of glass is 141℃.

关键词： Ornamental flame flow guiding convection lift mechanism computer aided engineering.

MoS_(2)Lubricate‑Toughened MXene/ANF Composites for Multifunctional Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 358-371页

作者： Jiaen Wang wei Ming longfu chen Tianliang Song Moxi Yele Hao Zhang long Yang Gegen Sarula Benliang Liang Luting Yan Guangsheng Wang School of Physical Science and Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Bio‑Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China

The design and fabrication of high toughness electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding composite films with diminished reflection are an imperative task to solve electromagnetic pollution *** MXene/ANF(aramid nanofibers)–MoS_(2)composite films with nacre-like layered structure here are fabricated after the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF composite *** introduction of MoS_(2)fulfills an impressive“kill three birds with one stone”improvement effect:lubrication toughening mechanical performance,reduction in secondary reflection pollution of electromagnetic wave,and improvement in the performance of photothermal *** the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 50:50),the strain to failure and tensile strength increase from 22.1±1.7%and 105.7±6.4 MPa and to 25.8±0.7%and 167.3±9.1 MPa,*** toughness elevates from 13.0±4.1 to 26.3±0.8 MJ m^(−3)(~102.3%)*** the reflection shielding effectiveness(SE_(R))of MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 50:50)decreases~10.8%.EMI shielding effectiveness(EMI SE)elevates to 41.0 dB(8.2–12.4 GHz);After the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 60:40),the strain to failure increases from 18.3±1.9%to 28.1±0.7%(~53.5%),the SE_(R)decreases~22.2%,and the corresponding EMI SE is 43.9 *** MoS_(2)also leads to a more efficient photothermal conversion performance(~45 to~55℃).Additionally,MXene/ANF–MoS_(2)composite films exhibit excellent electric heating performance,quick temperature elevation(15 s),excellent cycle stability(2,2.5,and 3 V),and long-term stability(2520 s).Combining with excellent mechanical performance with high MXene content,electric heating performance,and photothermal conversion performance,EMI shielding ternary MXene/ANF–MoS_(2)composite films could be applied in many industrial *** work broadens how to achieve a balance between mechanical properties and versatility of composites in the case of high-function fillers.

关键词： MXene-MoS_(2) Lubrication toughening EMI shielding Photothermal conversion Electric heating performance

Fabrication and Mechano-sensing Characteristics of Bending Polypyrrole Actuator

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 240-245页

作者： chen Jinyou HU wei School of Automotive Engineering Hunan Financial&Industrial Vocational-technical CollegeHengyang 421002China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China

To prepare a conductive polymer actuator with decent performance,a self-built experimental platform for the preparation of polypyrrole film is *** of the essential goals is to examine the mechanical characteristics of the actuator in the presence of various combinations of process parameters,combined with the orthogonal test method of"four factors and three levels".The bending and sensing characteristics of actuators of various sizes are methodically examined using a self-made bending polypyrrole *** functional relationship between the bending displacement and the output voltage signal is established by studying the characteristics of the actuator sensor subjected to various degrees of *** experimental results reveal that the bending displacement of the actuator tip almost exhibits a linear variation as a function of length and *** the voltage reaches 0.8 V,the bending speed of the actuator tends to be ***,the mechanical properties of the self-assembled polypyrrole actuator are verified by the design and fabrication of the microgripper.

关键词： conductive polymer polypyrrole mechanical characteristics actuators sensing characteristics

Treatment strategies and indications for interventional management of pseudoaneurysms

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Chinese Medical Journal 2011年第12期124卷 1784-1789页

作者： ZHU Xiao-li NI Cai-fang LIU Yi-zhi JIN Yong-hai ZOU Jian-wei chen long Interventional Department First Affiliated Hospital of SuzhouUniversity Suzhou Jiangsu 215006 China

Background Pseudoaneurysms （PAs） are common vascular abnormalities predominantly arising from a disruption in the integrity of the arterial wall. The potential complications of PAs are usually unpredictable and carry high rates of morbidity and mortality. This paper presents our experience with various treatment strategies for PAs. Methods Fifty-four patients with 55 PAs were diagnosed by non-invasive imaging examination. The etiology of PAs included trauma （33/55）, infection （5/55）, iatrogenic （6/55）, and idiopathic （11/55）. Different procedures including ultrasound （US）-guided compression, endovascular treatment, and surgery were performed depending on the location of PAs, size of the sac and neck, and characteristics of the donor artery. The methods of endovascular treatment included embolization of parent artery, the PA sac, or implantation of a stent-graft. Follow-up was performed using US or CT and ranged from 1 day to 24 months （average 16.7 months）. Results In all 54 patients, 3 patients with superficial PAs were treated by US-guided compression, while 44 patients with 45 PAs located in the head and neck （n=20）, viscera （n=-10） or extremities （n=15） were treated by endovascular treatment. Nine patients with PAs located in the head and neck （n=2） or extremities （n=-7） were treated by surgery. Among them, one patient underwent endovascular treatment combined with surgery and 1 was treated by surgery after unsuccessful US-guided compression. In the 3 patients treated with US-guided compression, 2 were successfully treated while the remaining patient required additional surgery. Primary technical success of endovascular management was 97.7% （43/44） and the cure rate was 95.5% （42/44）. In the surgery group, 4 patients recovered well, 1 patient was cured by endovascular treatment combined with surgery, 2 cases underwent amputation, 1 patient died of multi-organ failure and 1 patient was paralysed. Conclusions Minimally invasive interventional techniques are establ

关键词： pseudoaneurysm radiology, interventional embolisation, therapeutic

Dative B–N bonds weaven toward two-dimensional purely organic materials for single crystals

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 12-14页

作者： wei-Lei Zhou Siwei Wang Yong chen College of Chemistry and Materials Science Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Nature Products and Synthesis for Functional Molecules Innovation Team of Optical Functional Molecular Devices Inner Mongolia Minzu University College of Chemistry Nankai University

Molecular topology is one of the important topics to study and understand the relationship between molecular structure and properties [1]. Particularly, two-dimensional (2D) materials with extremely high surface area and ultra-thin morphology have attracted considerable attention due to their unexpected properties in materials and chemistry [2,3].

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Efficient photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to formate by a molecular noble metal-free system

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 152-156页

作者： Lihua Zhang Lingjing chen Huatian Shi Yue wei Gui chen Tai-Chu Lau School of Environment and Civil Engineering Research Center for Eco-environmental Engineering Dongguan University of Technology Department of Chemistry and Institute of Molecular Functional Materials City University of Hong Kong

Reducing CO2to carbon-neutral solar fuels can not only alleviate the energy demand but also mitigate the greenhouse *** present,developing an efficient non-noble metal photo/electrocatalytic system for converting CO2to a specific product beyond CO is still a big ***,we report a new cobalt complex bearing 2,2′-bi-1,10-phenanthroline ligand that can photocatalytically reduce CO2to formate （HCOO-）.Turnover number （TON） for HCOO-up to 677 with 99%selectivity can be achieved using organic dyes purpurin as photosensitizer and 1,3-dimethyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[d]imidazole （BIH） as sacrificial reductant in a CO2-saturated NMP/TEA （v/v,3:1） solution under visible light *** potential electrolysis at-1.41 V （***/Ag Cl） in the presence of 12 m M Et3NHBF4also produced HCOO-with Faradaic efficiency of 39%.Spectroscopic and electrochemical studies suggest that a[CoI-H]species is the key intermediate for CO2reduction.

关键词： photocatalysis noble metal-free CO2 reduction formate cobalt hydride

Si-C Foam Porous-Medium Combustion Power-Generation System for Low-Calorific-Value Biomass Syngas

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 206-222页

作者： YANG Jianwen chen wei CAO Bingwei LIU Xinhui LI Hang College of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Jilin University School of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Changchun University

Syngas produced from the gasification of organic feedstocks from biomass is one of the clean and sustainable sources of *** advantages of simple access and renewability of biomass energy can meet the energy needs of temporary power *** study presents a biomass power-generation system for vehicular *** biomass and a free-piston Stirling engine generator（FPSEG） as the primary material and prime mover,respectively,biomass energy is converted into electricity by combusting the syngas to heat the *** and key parameter design for biomass gasification and thermoelectric conversion systems within a power generation system were performed.A porous medium area was constructed using Si-C foam ceramics to obtain an energy-conversion experimental *** effects of bed height,porosity,porous-region diameter,and air-intake conditions on the power-generation performance were investigated,and optimisations were performed for the thermoelectric conversion *** rate of increase during FPSEG power generation first increased and then decreased with increasing bed height,peaking at a bed height of 40 *** increasing porous-region diameter accelerated FPSEG power generation,whereas porosity changes in the porous media did not significantly affect the rate of change during FPSEG power *** increasing air intake,the rate of increase during power generation first increased and then *** maximum change rate and the highest thermoelectric conversion efficiency of the power-generation system occurred at 9.5 m3/h and 6.5 m3/h（～45.1%）air intakes,*** the thermal inertia and combustion structure of the thermoelectric conversion system significantly increased the power-generation rate of the system,with 1.8 W/s being observed at a 9.7 m3/h air intake.

关键词： biomass combined heat and power (CHP) gasification porous media combustion power generation