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Aerodynamic optimization of an adaptive flap for next-generation green aircraft

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 100-122页

作者： Tianlong lin Rosario PECORA Danilo CILIBERTI wei XIA Shuling hu State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures School of Aerospace EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Deparment of Industrial Engineering Aerospace DivisionUniversity of Naples"FEDERICO II"Napoli 80125Italy

Adaptive,morphing flaps are taking ever-increasing attention in civil aviation thanks to the expected benefits this technology can bring at the aircraft level in terms of high-lift performance improvement and related fuel burnt reduction per *** upon morphing capabilities,it is possible to fix a unique setting for the flap and adapt the flap shape to match the aerodynamic requirements for take-off or *** proper morphed shapes can assure better high-lift performances than those achievable by referring to a conventional ***,standing the unique flap setting for take-off and landing,a dramatic simplification of the flap deployment systems may be *** a consequence of this simplification,the deployment system can be fully hosted in the wing,thus avoiding under-wing nacelles with significantly better aerodynamics and fuel *** first step for a rational design of an adaptive flap consists in defining the target morphed shapes and the unique optimal flap setting in the take-off and landing *** this work,aerodynamic optimization analyses are carried out to determine the best flap setting and related morphed shapes in compliance with the take-off and landing requirements of a reference civil transport *** different initial conditions are adopted to avoid the optimization falling into local optima,thus obtaining four groups of optimal candidate *** comparing each candidate’s performance through 2D and 3D simulations,the optimal configuration has been selected.2D simulations show that the optimal configuration is characterized by a maximum lift increase of 31.92%in take-off and 9.04%in *** to 3D simulations,the rise in maximum lift equals 22.26%in take-off and 3.50%in *** results are finally verified through wind tunnel tests,and the aerodynamic mechanism behind the obtained improvements is explained by carefully analyzing the flow field around the flap.

关键词： Morphing wings High-lift system Adaptive flap Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) Wind tunnel tests

Multifunctional MOF@COF Nanoparticles Mediated Perovskite Films Management Toward Sustainable Perovskite Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 195-208页

作者： Yayu Dong Jian Zhang Hongyu Zhang wei Wang Boyuan hu Debin Xia Kaifeng lin lin Geng Yulin Yang MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001HeilongjiangPeople’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013JiangxiPeople’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001HeilongjiangPeople’s Republic of China

Although covalent organic frameworks(COFs)with highπ-conjugation have recently exhibited great prospects in perovskite solar cells(PSCs),their further application in PSCs is still hindered by face-to-face stacking and aggregation ***,metal-organic framework(MOF-808)is selected as an ideal platform for the in situ homogeneous growth of a COF to construct a core-shell MOF@COF nanoparticle,which could effectively inhibit COF stacking and *** synergistic intrinsic mechanisms induced by the MOF@COF nanoparticles for reinforcing intrinsic stability and mitigating lead leakage in PSCs have been *** complementary utilization ofπ-conjugated skeletons and nanopores could optimize the crystallization of large-grained perovskite films and eliminate *** resulting PSCs achieve an impressive power conversion efficiency of 23.61%with superior open circuit voltage(1.20 V)and maintained approximately 90%of the original power conversion efficiency after 2000 h(30-50%RH and 25-30℃).Benefiting from the synergistic effects of the in situ chemical fixation and adsorption abilities of the MOF@COF nanoparticles,the amount of lead leakage from unpackaged PSCs soaked in water(<5 ppm)satisfies the laboratory assessment required for the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Regulation.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Covalent organic frameworks Metal-organic frameworks Lead leakage Stability

A-site assisted perovskite crystallization via ion-exchange MOFs for high efficient and stable perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 436-442,I0011页

作者： Xingrui Zhang Jian Zhang wei Wang Boyuan hu Yayu Dong Debin Xia Kaifeng lin Yulin Yang MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina

Here,a novel strategy is proposed targeting the volatility of A-site cations and the disordered arrangement of perovskite grains through employing Cs~+contained metal-organic frameworks In-aip(Cs)obtained by ion-exchange and crystalline *** forces between Cs-O atoms split the pore channels of the pristine In-aip,endowing In-aip(Cs)with multidimensional charge transport channels,In addition,the partially freed Cs~+in the interlayer compensates for the vacancy of A-site cations during the perovskite preparation *** In-aip(Cs)modified perovskite films have a flat morphology,large grains and excellent optoelectronic *** from the high-quality perovskite films and faster charge extraction,the In-aip(Cs)-modified PSCs achieved a champion PCE of 23.03%,superior to the In-aip-modified(22.29%)and control device(21.13%),More importantly,the unencapsulated PSCs modified with In-aip(Cs)exhibited outstanding humidity and thermal *** a period of almost 1000 h,the unencapsulated In-aip(Cs)-modified device retained 85%of its initial PCE after storing in a glove box at 85℃,and retained 87%of the primary PCE upon storage in ambient condition at 25℃under a humidity of 40%.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks PSCs Stability Defect passivation

Investigation of mechanical and electrical characteristics of selfsensing pneumatic torsional actuators

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 130-142页

作者： XIAO wei hu DeAn hu GuoLiang XIAO Yihua Key Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment Ministry of EducationEast China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Simulation Techniques for Special Equipment Ministry of EducationHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Soft pneumatic actuators are one of the most promising actuation for soft robots,and great achievements have been *** it remains challenging to endow sensing capabilities to pneumatic actuators,especially for the sensing ability originating directly from the actuator ***,a self-sensing pneumatic torsional actuator(SPTA)is designed based on the electromagnetic induction effect and magnetically responsive *** SPTA can generate feedback voltage and current with the deformation,in which the sensing function comes from its inherent *** investigate the mechanical and electrical characteristics,an experimental platform and a finite element model are established,*** find that the torsion angle and output torque increase in nonlinear with the actuating *** maximum torsion angle is 66.35°,which is 84.34%of that for the actuator fabricated by pure *** maximum output torque(24.9 N mm)improves by 23.19%compared with the actuator made by pure *** regards the electrical characteristics,the maximum feedback voltage and current are 2.90μV and 29.50 nA when the SPTA is actuated by a pressure of−40 *** also demonstrate that the relationship between the torsion angle and the magnetic flux change is approximately ***,the number of turns of wires,magnetic powders contents,and magnetic direction on the feedback voltage and current are *** show that the feedback voltage and current can be enhanced by increasing the number of turns and magnetic powders *** envision that the SPTA would be promising for soft robots to realize their accuracy control and intelligentization.

关键词： pneumatic torsional actuators self-sensing feedback voltage finite element modeling soft robots

Enhancing adhesive bond strength of CFRP/titanium joints through NaOH anodising and resin pre-coating treatments with optimised anodising conditions

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 511-523页

作者： Yunsen hu Jingheng ZHANG lin WANG Fei CHENG Xiaozhi hu School of Materials and Chemistry Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621000China School of Mechanical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China Engineering Research Center of Biomass Materials Ministry of EducationSouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Western AustraliaPerthWA 6009Australia

Adhesively Bonded Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastic(CFRP)and titanium alloy have been extensively used as a hybrid structure in modern aircrafts due to their excellent combination of mechanical properties and chemical *** study utilised NaOH anodising method to create micro-rough titanium surfaces for enhancing adhesive bonding between titanium alloy and CFRP laminates.A special and simple technique named Resin Pre-Coating(RPC)was also employed to improve the surface wetting of anodised titanium and grinded CFRP *** influences of anodising temperature and duration on the surface morphology,wettability and adhesive bond strength were *** single lap shear test results showed that the bond strength of specimens anodised at 20℃for 15 min improved by 135.9%and 95.4%,respectively,in comparison with that of acid pickled and grinded specimens(without RPC treatment).Although increasing the anodising temperature and duration produced rougher titanium surfaces,the adhesively bonded joints were not strong enough due to relatively friable titanium oxide layers.

关键词： Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer(CFRP) Titanium alloy Anodising Resin pre-coating Adhesive joints

Sperm acrosin activity may be a useful factor in choosing between ICSI and IVF for infertile male patients

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第1期26卷 85-90页

作者： Ye-Na hu Liang hu Xin-Yu Yin huan Zhang Yang-Qin Peng Gang Liu Ge lin wei-Na Li The Institute of Reproductive and Stem Cell Engineering School of Basic Medical ScienceCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008China Department of Andrology Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITiC-XiangyaChangsha 410013China Clinical Research Center for Reproduction and Genetics in hunan Province Changsha 410013China hunan Guangxiu Hi-tech Life Technology Co. Ltd.Changsha 410013China

The clinical applications of acrosin activity are *** analyzed 61578 male partners in infertile couples who visited the outpatient department of the Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-Xiangya(Changsha,China)between August 2014 and December 2019 to determine the reference ranges and thresholds for acrosin activity in infertile Chinese men;to determine whether correlations exist between acrosin activity and age,sperm concentration,sperm morphology,or sperm motility;and to evaluate whether acrosin activity could serve as an effective prognostic indicator for choosing between in vitro fertilization(IvF)and intracytoplasmic sperm injection(icsl)in the *** cut-off value for the normal reference range of acrosin activity for male partners in infertile couples was 24.78μlU per 106 *** was no significant association between acrosin activity and age,sperm concentration,semen volume,total sperm count,progressive motility,or total motile spermatozoa.A weak positive correlation was found between acrosin activity and normal sperm *** was a statistically significant difference in abnormal acrosome morphology between the group with high acrosin activity(>24.78μlU per 106 sperm)and the group with low acrosin activity(<24.78μlU per 106 sperm).The group with a low IVF fertilization rate had a high index of abnormal acrosomal morphology at 21.2%,while the group with a high IVF fertilization rate had a low index of 0.2%.At an acrosin activity of<24.78μlU per 10 sperm,in one cycle of the same patient,the fertilization rate,normal fertilization rate,and good-quality embryo rate for Icsl were significantly higher than those for ***,the most promising application of acrosin activity could be in the selection of IcsI over IVF for infertile male patients with complete fertilization failure or a low fertilization rate.

关键词： acrosin activity fertilization rate ICSI IVF semen parameters

Double-Doped Carbon-Based Electrodes with Nitrogen and Oxygen to Boost the Areal Capacity of Zinc-Bromine Flow Batteries

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第1期30卷 74-89页

作者： Xiaoyun Sun Deren Wang Haochen hu Xin wei lin Meng Zhongshan Ren Sensen Li Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100083China School of Physics and Materials Engineering Hefei Normal UniversityHefei 230601China Jiangsu Heng’an Energy Storage Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing 100176China

Ensuring a stable power output from renewable energy sources,such as wind and solar energy,depends on the development of large-scale and long-duration energy storage ***–bromine fl ow batteries(ZBFBs)have emerged as cost-eff ective and high-energy-density solutions,replacing expensive all-vanadium fl ow ***,uneven Zn deposition during charging results in the formation of problematic Zn dendrites,leading to mass transport polarization and *** Zn plating and stripping are essential for the successful operation of high-areal-capacity *** this study,we successfully synthesized nitrogen and oxygen co-doped functional carbon felt(NOCF4)electrode through the oxidative polymerization of dopamine,followed by calcination under ambient *** NOCF4 electrode eff ectively facilitates effi cient“shuttle deposition”of Zn during charging,signifi cantly enhancing the areal capacity of the ***,ZBFBs utilizing NOCF4 as the anode material exhibited stable cycling performance for 40 cycles(approximately 240 h)at an areal capacity of 60 mA h/cm^(2).Even at a high areal capacity of 130 mA h/cm^(2),an impressive energy effi ciency of 76.98%was *** fi ndings provide a promising pathway for the development of high-areal-capacity ZBFBs for advanced energy storage systems.

关键词： Zinc-bromine fl ow batteries N,O co-doping Areal capacity Shuttle deposition Zinc dendrite

Thermally modulated photoelectronic synaptic behavior in HfS2/VO2 heterostructure

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3798-3809页

作者： Le Wang lin Wang Xiao-Yun Ye Xiong-hu Xu Li-Yan Shang Ya-wei Li Jin-Zhong Zhang Liang-Qing Zhu Zhi-Gao hu Technical Center for Multifunctional Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy (Shanghai) Engineering Research Center of Nanophotonics & Advanced Instrument (Ministry of Education) Department of PhysicsSchool of Physics and Electronic ScienceEast China Normal University Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi University

Neuromorphic computing is known for its efficient computational speed,low latency,and reduced power consumption,which is considered a pivotal technology to overcome the von Neumann *** synapses are an indispensable component of neuromorphic computational artificial neural *** guarantee effective and precise processing of optical signals,it must have a high responsivity,detectivity,and the ability to adapt to various ***,a synaptic transistor based on the HfS2/VO2heterojunction with a responsivity of8.6×10～3 A·W-1and a detectivity of 1.26×1014Jones at405 nm laser was ***,the typical synaptic behavior was successfully simulated,including postsynaptic currents（PSCs）,the transition from shortterm plasticity（STP） to long-term plasticity（LTP）.When VO2converts from the semiconductor state to the metal state,the HfS2/VO2heterojunction transforms into a Schottky heterojunction from a Type Ⅱ heterojunction with ***'s important,the heterojunction still exhibits excellent responsivity and detectivity,as well as stability of synaptic *** addition,the classical Pavlovian conditioning experiment is simulated under different laser intensity to study the brain's associative learning *** results demonstrate that the HfS2/VO2heterojunction synapse exhibits significant responsivity and detectivity and is adaptable to high-temperature environments,showing great potential for neuromorphic computational applic ations.

关键词： HfS 2 VO 2 Phase transition Photoelectric synapse Heterojunction

Dual-functional POM@IL complex modulate hole transport layer properties and interfacial charge dynamics for highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 461-464页

作者： Boyuan hu Jian Zhang Yulin Yang Yayu Dong Jiaqi Wang wei Wang Kaifeng lin Debin Xia MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

The severe interfacial charge recombination as well as the stability issues brought by the Li-TFSI still hinder the commercialization of high-performance perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Here,a polyoxometalates(POMs)-based complex,POM@ionic liquid(IL),is synthesized and applied as an effective additive that simultaneously enhances the performance and stability of *** interactions between POM@IL complex and Li-TFSI inhibit the aggregation of *** synergistic oxidation of POM@IL complex and Li-TFSI towards 2,2,7,7-tetrakis[N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-9,9'-spirobifluorene(Spiro-OMeTAD)effectively enhances the electrical properties of hole transport layer film and the photovoltaic performances of *** champion device modified with the POM@IL complex yields an excellent power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 22.73%.Moreover,the incorporation of POM@IL improves the humidity stability of *** storing under high humidity conditions(25℃,60%RH)for 1200 h,the POM@IL modified device retained a remarkable 81.2%of its initial *** work provides new insight into constructing POMs-based materials for high-performance photovoltaic devices.

关键词： Polyoxometalates Ionic liquid Perovskite solar cells Energy alignment humidity stability