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Comparison of childhood hepatic malignancies in a hepatitis B hyper-endemic area

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第34期11卷 5289-5294页

作者： Jeng-Chang chen Ming-Ling Chang Jer-Nan Lin Hong-Shiee Lai Chiu-Chiang chen wei-jao chen Wen-Tsung Hung Department of Surgery Chang Gung Children's Hospital Taoyuan Taiwan China Division of Gastroenterology Department of Medicine Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Taoyuan Taiwan China Department of Surgery National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei. Taiwan China

AIM： To examine the differences of clinical behaviors between hepatocellular carcinomas （HCC） and hepatoblastomas （HB） in children. METHODS： From 1979 to 1997, we collected 73 HCC and 54 HB from two major medical centers in Taiwan. Demographic, laboratory and radiological data, and survival curves were statistically compared. RESULTS： HCC clinically differed from HB in mean age （10.6 vs2.5 years; P〈0.001）, status of hepatitis B infection （56/56 vs4/35, P〈0.001） and accompanying liver cirrhosis （26/40 vs 0/30, P〈0.001）, portal vein thrombi （22156 vs 5/38, P=0.006） and para-aortic lymphadenopathy （10/56 vs 1/38, P=0.026）. Due to a higher recurrence rate （7/12 vs 2/13, P=0.041）, stage I HCC compared poorly in survivals with stage I HB （P=0.0183）. Chemotherapy could only benefit HB as evidenced by 66.7% of resectability conversion and improve survivals for advanced HB, even with unsuccessful conversion. The survival difference between stage I HB and advanced HB with delayed complete resection was of borderline insignificance （P=0.0507）. CONCLUSION： I-ICC and HB were preliminarily distinguishable by some dinical dues. Delayed resection after chemotherapy was only possible for HB. However, further studies are needed to strengthen our observation that appropriate reliance upon chemotherapy to subsequently resect advanced HB could achieve the comparable survival to that of stage I HB.

关键词： Chemotherapy Children Hepatitis B Hepatoblastoma Hepatocellular carcinoma

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Glutamine-supplemented total parenteral nutrition attenuates plasma interleukin-6 in surgical patients with lower disease severity

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第39期11卷 6197-6201页

作者： Ming-Tsan Lin Sung-Pao Kung Sung-Ling Yeh Koung-Yi Liaw Ming-Yang Wang Ming-Liang Kuo Po-Houng Lee wei-jao chen Department of Surgery and Primary Care Medicine National Talwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine Taipei Taiwan China Department of Surgery School of Medicine National Yang-Ming University Taipei Taiwan China Institute of Nutrition and Health Sciences Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan China Department of S-urgery National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine Taipei Taiwan China Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Toxicology Institute of Toxicology National Taiwan University College of Medicine Taipei Taiwan China

AIM： To evaluate whether the effect of Gin dipeptideenriched total parenteral nutrition （TPN） on postoperative cytokine alteration depended on the disease severity of surgical patients. METHODS： Forty-eight patients with major abdominal surgery were allocated to two groups to receive isonitrogenous （0.228 g nitrogen/kg per d） and isocaloric （30 kcal/kg per d） TPN for 6 d. Control group （Cony） using conventional TPN solution received 1.5 g amino acids/kg per day, whereas the test group received 0.972 g amino acids/kg per day and 0.417 g L-alanyI-L-glutamine （Ala-GIn）/kg per day. Blood samples were collected on d 1 and d 6 postoperatively for plasma interleukin （IL）-2, IL-6, IL-8, and interferon （IFN）-γ analysis. RESULTS： Plasma IL-2 and IFN-γ were not detectable. IL-6 concentrations were significantly lower on the 6^th postoperative day in the Ala-GIn group than those in the Cony group in patients with APACHE Ⅱ≤6, whereas no difference was noted in patients with APACHE Ⅱ〉6. There was no difference in IL-8 levels between the two groups. No difference in cumulative nitrogen balance was observed on d 2-5 after the operation between the two groups （Ala-GIn -3.2±1.6 g vs Cony -6.5±2.7 g）. A significant inverse correlation was noted between plasma IL-6 levels and cumulative nitrogen balance postoperatively in the Ala-GIn group, whereas no such correlation was observed in the Conv group. CONCLUSION： TPN supplemented with Gin dipeptide had no effect on plasma IL-8 levels after surgery. However, Gin supplementation had a beneficial effect on decreasing systemic IL-6 production after surgery in patients with low admission illness severity, and lower plasma IL-6 may improve nitrogen balance in patients with abdominal surgery when Gin was administered.

关键词： Glutamine Total parenteral nutrition Interleukin-6 Abdominal surgery

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Aerial target threat assessment based on gated recurrent unit and self-attention mechanism

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 361-373页

作者： chen chen QUAN wei SHAO Zhuang School of Automation Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing 100081China

Aerial threat assessment is a crucial link in modern air combat, whose result counts a great deal for commanders to make decisions. With the consideration that the existing threat assessment methods have difficulties in dealing with high dimensional time series target data, a threat assessment method based on self-attention mechanism and gated recurrent unit(SAGRU) is proposed. Firstly, a threat feature system including air combat situations and capability features is established. Moreover, a data augmentation process based on fractional Fourier transform(FRFT) is applied to extract more valuable information from time series situation features. Furthermore, aiming to capture key characteristics of battlefield evolution, a bidirectional GRU and SA mechanisms are designed for enhanced ***, after the concatenation of the processed air combat situation and capability features, the target threat level will be predicted by fully connected neural layers and the softmax classifier. Finally, in order to validate this model, an air combat dataset generated by a combat simulation system is introduced for model training and testing. The comparison experiments show the proposed model has structural rationality and can perform threat assessment faster and more accurately than the other existing models based on deep learning.

关键词： target threat assessment gated recurrent unit(GRU) self-attention(SA) fractional Fourier transform(FRFT)

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Privacy-Preserving Consensus-Based Distributed Economic Dispatch of Smart Grids via State Decomposition

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1250-1261页

作者： wei chen Guo-Ping Liu The authors are with the Center for Control Science and Technology Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

This paper studies the privacy-preserving distributed economic dispatch(DED)problem of smart *** autonomous consensus-based algorithm is developed via local data exchange with neighboring nodes,which covers both the islanded mode and the grid-connected mode of smart *** prevent power-sensitive information from being disclosed,a privacy-preserving mechanism is integrated into the proposed DED algorithm by randomly decomposing the state into two parts,where only partial data is *** objective is to develop a privacy-preserving DED algorithm to achieve optimal power dispatch with the lowest generation cost under physical constraints while preventing sensitive information from being *** this end,a comprehensive analysis framework is established to ensure that the proposed algorithm can converge to the optimal solution of the concerned optimization problem by means of the consensus theory and the eigenvalue perturbation *** particular,the proposed autonomous algorithm can achieve a smooth transition between the islanded mode and the grid-connected ***,rigorous analysis is given to show privacy-preserving performance against internal and external ***,case studies illustrate the feasibility and validity of the developed algorithm.

关键词： preserving autonomous mode

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Source model of the 2018 M_(w)7.5 Papua New Guinea earthquake constrained by InSAR measurements: Insight into a blind rupture beneath the New Guinea Highlands

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第4期15卷 315-325页

作者： wei chen Tianchen Sheng wei Xiong Key Laboratory of Earthquake Geodesy Institute of SeismologyChina Earthquake AdministrationWuhan 430071China Qinghai Provincial Basic Surveying and Mapping Institute Xining 810001China School of Geodesy and Geomatics Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China

The Southern Highland Fold and Thrust Belt(SHFTB),the boundary of the Australian plate and the New Guinea Highland block,significantly contributes to the convergent deformation along the plate ***,due to the lack of observation data,the detailed slip pattern of the SHFTB and the orogenic mechanism beneath the New Guinea Highlands remains *** 25 February 2018,the M_(w)7.5 Papua New Guinea(PNG)earthquake struck the southeastern segment of the *** detailed rupture characteristics of this event is significant for further clarifying the inter-seismic slip pattern along the ***,the coseismic deformation field of this earthquake was obtained using high-resolution ALOS-2 satellite *** find that the 2018 M_(w)7.5 PNG earthquake ruptured a large-scaled fault(SHFTB)extending to the lower crust(deeper than 20 km)beneath the New Guinea Highlands,with a dip angle of 24°.The slips on the fault plane are equivalent to moment magnitudes of M_(w)*** major asperities with thrust-dominated slip of up to 3.94 m are detected on the fault *** finding implies that the slip pattern on the eastern segment of the SHFTB is dominated by thrust,rather than with significant sinistral movement,as previously *** tectonic deformation across the New Guinea Highlands is possibly concentrated on the large-scale fault SHFTB and primarily controls the intra-continental orogeny in the central Papua New Guinea.

关键词： 2018M_(w)7.5PapuaNewGuineaearthquake The Southern Highlands Fold-and-Thrust Belt InSAR Slipdistribution Seismicrisk

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Is the Cape Stone Forest in Shantou City formed by wave erosion? A comparison of the pedestal rocks on the coasts and the mountains of Queshi in eastern Guangdong, China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第5期21卷 1447-1463页

作者： chen Min WANG wei School of Geography South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China

Cape Stone Forest is a group of granite rock pillars(pedestal rocks) towering over Shilin Lake, on the southern shore of Shantou Bay in eastern Guangdong, China. The rock pillars were previously identified as sea stacks because they have marine notch-like concave sidewalls at their base, and more importantly, the lake is immediately adjacent to the bay, which is exposed to the open sea. However, rock pillars similar in shape and size can also be found at the top of Queshi Mountain, which is only about 300 meters northwest of the lake and about 85 meters above sea level. Therefore, the marine origin of Cape Stone Forest is seriously questioned. In this study, 3D imagery and drone technology were used to collect data in the investigations without direct manual measurements in the water or on the mountain. It shows that the concave sidewalls of the rock pillars in the lake and on the mountains occur at different heights and are exposed to different directions, while a natural sea stack on Mayu Island at the mouth of Shantou Bay has a horizontal notch parallel to the sea level, although the granite rock of the sea stack is the same as that of the lake and the mountains. The eastern side of the island, where the sea stack is located, is exposed to the open sea but blocks large waves for the rock pillars in the lake. Therefore, the origin of Cape Stone Forest cannot be explained by wave-based mechanisms. The only satisfactory explanation that takes into account all the field evidence is that the narrow rock pillars of the lake and mountain were formed by chemical weathering that penetrated closely the spaced joints of the granite rock, and the notch-like concave sidewalls were formed by more effective chemical weathering at the base of the pillars.

关键词： Pedestal rock Granite Closely spaced joints Wave erosion Chemical weathering

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An improved interval model updating method via adaptive Kriging models

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第3期45卷 497-514页

作者： Sha wei Yifeng chen Hu DING Liqun chen Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering Shanghai Frontier Science Center of MechanoinformaticsShanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and MechanicsSchool of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China Shanghai Institute of Aircraft Mechanics and Control Shanghai 200092China

Interval model updating(IMU)methods have been widely used in uncertain model updating due to their low requirements for sample ***,the surrogate model in IMU methods mostly adopts the one-time construction *** makes the accuracy of the surrogate model highly dependent on the experience of users and affects the accuracy of IMU ***,an improved IMU method via the adaptive Kriging models is *** method transforms the objective function of the IMU problem into two deterministic global optimization problems about the upper bound and the interval diameter through universal grey *** optimization problems are addressed through the adaptive Kriging models and the particle swarm optimization(PSO)method to quantify the uncertain parameters,and the IMU is *** the construction of these adaptive Kriging models,the sample space is gridded according to sensitivity *** sampling is then performed in key subspaces based on the maximum mean square error(MMSE)*** interval division coefficient and random sampling coefficient are adaptively adjusted without human interference until the model meets accuracy *** effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by a numerical example of a three-degree-of-freedom mass-spring system and an experimental example of a butted cylindrical *** results show that the updated results of the interval model are in good agreement with the experimental results.

关键词： interval model updating(IMU) non-probabilistic uncertainty adaptive Kriging model surrogate model grey number

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Recent advances in fabrication and functions of neuromorphic system based on organic field effect transistor

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第2期6卷 273-295页

作者： Yaqian Liu Minrui Lian wei chen Huipeng chen School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryHenan 450002People’s Republic of China Institute of Optoelectronic Display National&Local United Engineering Lab of Flat Panel Display TechnologyFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350002People’s Republic of China Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin UniversityFuzhou 350207People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore3 Science Drive 3Singapore 117543Singapore Department of Physics National University of Singapore3 Science Drive 3Singapore 117543Singapore

The development of various artificial electronics and machines would explosively increase the amount of information and data,which need to be processed via in-situ *** synapse devices can store and process signals in a parallel way,thus improving fault tolerance and decreasing the power consumption of artificial *** organic field effect transistor(OFET)is a promising component for bioinspired neuromorphic systems because it is suitable for large-scale integrated circuits and flexible *** this review,the organic semiconductor materials,structures and fabrication,and different artificial sensory perception systems functions based on neuromorphic OFET devices are ***,a summary and challenges of neuromorphic OFET devices are *** review presents a detailed introduction to the recent progress of neuromorphic OFET devices from semiconductor materials to perception systems,which would serve as a reference for the development of neuromorphic systems in future bioinspired electronics.

关键词： organic field effect transistor neuromorphic systems synaptic transistor sensory perception systems device fabrication

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2D all-organic perovskites refine flexible electronics

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Science China Materials 2024年第7期67卷 2365-2366页

作者： wei Zhou Bing chen College of Electronic and Optical Engineering and College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

Recent years have witnessed a paradigm shift with the advent of perovskites,a class of materials with a distinct CaTiO_(3)-type crystalline structure that show remarkable promise across a wide array of applications,including photovoltaics,photodetectors,lighting,lasers,and so *** them,the development of two-dimensional(2D)perovskites has garnered significant attention due to their tunable structures(mainly Dion-Jacobson and Ruddlesden-Popper structures)and enhanced stability in comparison with their 3D counterparts[1].Amidst the burgeoning research on perovskites,on the other side,all-organic perovskites stand out as a particularly intriguing subset[2].Unlike traditional perovskites that typically comprise all-inorganic(e.g.,CsPbBr_(3))or organic-inorganic hybrid components(e.g.,(PEA)_(2)PbI_(4)),all-organic perovskites are composed entirely of carbon-or nitrogen-based molecules.

关键词： perovskite inorganic entirely

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Risk Constrained Self-scheduling of AA-CAES Facilities in Electricity and Heat Markets:A Distributionally Robust Optimization Approach

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1159-1167页

作者： Zhiao Li Laijun chen wei wei Shengwei Mei Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China New Energy(Photovoltaic)Industry Research Center Qinghai UniversityXining 810016China IEEE

Advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage(AA-CAES)has the advantages of large capacity,long service time,combined heat and power generation(CHP),and does not consume fossil fuels,making it a promising storage technology in a low-carbon *** appropriate self-scheduling model can guarantee AA-CAES’s profit and attract ***,very few studies refer to the cogeneration ability of AA-CAES,which enables the possibility to trade in the electricity and heat markets at the same *** this paper,we propose a multimarket self-scheduling model to make full use of heat produced in *** volatile market price is modeled by a set of inexact distributions based on historical data through-***,the self-scheduling model is cast as a robust risk constrained program by introducing Stackelberg game theory,and equivalently reformulated as a mixed-integer linear program(MILP).The numerical simulation results validate the proposed method and demonstrate that participating in multienergy markets increases overall *** impact of uncertainty parameters is also discussed in the sensibility analysis.

关键词： Advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage(AA-CAES) conditional value at risk(CVaR) distributionally robust optimization(DRO) heat market self-scheduling Stackelberg game

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