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Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome: A systematic review of etiologies,clinical symptoms, and magnetic resonance imaging features

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2019年第18期7卷 2746-2759页

作者： Yun Zhang Han-Yu Jiang Yi wei Bin song Department of Radiology Sichuan University West China Hospital

BACKGROUND Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS) is a kind of rare liver disease which is characterized by damage to small hepatic vessels, affecting particularly the sinusoidal endothelium. Due to the special etiology and high mortality, early diagnosis of SOS is significant for clinical survival and prognosis. AIM To generalize the common etiologies and clinical symptoms of SOS and summarize the characteristic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features so as to provide more valuable information for early diagnosis of SOS. METHOD We searched PubMed, Web of science, Wanfang Data, China Knowledge Resource Integrated, VIP, and Cochrane Library databases without a limiting period and the types of articles. The search process mainly revolved around the etiologies, common clinical symptoms, and MRI imaging features of SOS. Ultimately, 29 full articles were included in this review and 222 articles were excluded. RESULTS Eleven case reports included 13 patients. The etiologies of these patients including chemotherapy (5/13), medicinal herbs containing pyrrolidine alkaloids (PAs, e.g. Tusanqi)(4/13), hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT)(2/13), drug toxicity (6-thioguanine)(1/13), and “poppers”, a recreational drug used during anal intercourse (1/13). Eighteen case series including 497 patients, and SOS in 465 (93.6%) patients was caused by PAs. Ascites, abdominal pain and swelling, jaundice were the most common clinical symptoms. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT), total bilirubin (TBil), direct bilirubin (DBil), and prothrombin time (PT) had varying degrees of *** signals on T1 weighted imaging/T2 weighted imaging (T1WI/T2WI), heterogeneous enhancement of liver parenchyma, ascites, hepatomegaly, narrowing and blurring of intrahepatic inferior vena cava and three main hepatic veins, edema around the portal vein, and gallbladder wall edema were the most

关键词： Sinusoidal obstruction syndrome Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Chemotherapy Tusanqi Ascites

Unit panel node detection by CNN on FAST reflector

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2019年第1期19卷 113-122页

作者： Zhi-song Zhang Li-Chun Zhu wei Tang Xin-Yi Li National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST) has an active *** observations, the reflector will be deformed into a paraboloid 300 meters in diameter. To improve its surface accuracy, we propose a scheme for photogrammetry to measure the positions of 2226 nodes on the reflector. The way to detect the nodes in the photos is the key problem in this application of photogrammetry. This paper applies a convolutional neural network(CNN) with candidate regions to detect the nodes in the photos. Experimental results show a high recognition rate of 91.5%, which is much higher than the recognition rate for traditional edge detection.

关键词： telescopes FAST photogrammetry nodes detect convolutional neural network

Effect of sigma phase precipitation on microstructure and properties of cast ZG0Cr26Ni5Mo3Cu3 duplex stainless steel under different heat treatments

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China Foundry 2018年第3期15卷 182-188页

作者： Ze-hua Zhu wei-dong Zhang Xiao-hui Tu Xiao-jian Wang wei Li Institute of Advanced Wear & Corrosion Resistant and Functional Materials Jinan University National Joint Engineering Research Center of High Performance Metal Wear Resistant Materials Technology Jinan University Zhongshan Guangzhong Foundry & Rolling Co. Ltd.

ZG0Cr26Ni5Mo3Cu3 Duplex Stainless Steel （DSS） was solution treated at 1,060 ℃ for 3 h,followed by water cooling. Tempering treatments were conducted at 720, 750 and 780 ℃, respectively, for 16 h,followed by air cooling. The microstructures of ZG0Cr26Ni5Mo3Cu3 duplex stainless steel samples treated at different tempering temperatures were observed by scanning electron microscope （SEM） and energy dispersal spectroscopy （EDS）, and the phase consitutions were analyzed using X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The effects of the precipitation of sigma （σ） phase on the duplex phase percentage, hardness, impact toughness and corrosion resistance of the DSS were studied. Results showed that microstructures of ZG0Cr26Ni5Mo3Cu3 after solution treatment consists of ferrite （α） phase and austenite （γ） phase; after being tempered at different temperatures,σ phase appeared due to a eutectoid-type reaction of α→σ＋γ2 during tempering treatment. It was observed that σ phase distributed along the grain boundary. The volume fraction of σ and γ phases increased with increasing tempering temperature in the range of 720 to 780 oC, whereas the volume fraction of α phase showed the opposite trend. When the percentage of σ phase increased, the hardness of steel also increased. In the solution treated steel, hardness was measured to be only 244.0 HB, because σ phase did not appear. However, itincreased to 391.8 HB when the DSS was tempered at 780 oC because a great of deal of σ phase appeared. The impact toughness and corrosion resistance of DSS decreased when the percentage of σ phase increased.

关键词： Duplex stainless steel tempering sigma phase hardness impact toughness corrosion resistance

Osteochondral Integrated Scaffolds with Gradient Structure by 3D Printing Forming

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2015年第2期12卷 220-228页

作者： wei-hua Chen Yuan-Yuan Liu Fu-hua Zhang Yong-Ze Yu Hai-Ping Chen Qing-Xi Hu Rapid Manufacturing Engineering Center Shanghai University

Recently in the area of biological manufacturing and rapid prototyping manufacturing, the bone scaffolds based on the additive manufacturing in repairing bone defects have been paid more and more attention. In the process of preparation, path planning directly affects the structure, performance as well as the final bone cell culture conditions. Due to the special natural bone scaffold structural characteristic, the traditional rapid prototyping(RP) path planning is not fully suitable for the preparation of bone scaffolds. In this paper, based on the 3D printing extrusion forming technology, a method of path planning for osteochondral integrated scaffolds with gradient structure is put forward, which provides a theoretical basis for bone-scaffold modeling and practical preparation. The implementation of the path planning processing system makes it possible to process data automatically from the initial stereo lithography(STL) model of the actual bone defect part by computer X-ray tomography technique(CT) scan or modeling,to generate the path code and to generate the final machining information after post-processing. This work provides some guidelines for independent research and development of automation equipment for biological manufacturing preparation and software *** experiment and test results have verified the validity of the path planning method and the good properties of the bone scaffolds with gradient structures.

关键词： 3D printing biological bone-scaffold path planning additive manufacturing tissue engineering.

Analysis of overload-based cascading failure in multilayer spatial networks

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第9期29卷 404-414页

作者： Min Zhang Xiao-Juan Wang Lei Ji Mei song Zhong-hua Liao School of Science Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China School of Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Beijing Complex Product Advanced Manufacturing Engineering Research Center Beijing Simulation CenterBeijing 100854China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing System Technology Beijing Institute of Electronic System EngineeringBeijing 100854China

Many complex networks in real life are embedded in space and most infrastructure networks are interdependent,such as the power system and the transport *** this paper,we construct two cascading failure models on the multilayer spatial *** our research,the distance l between nodes within the layer obeys the exponential distribution P(l)~exp(-l/ζ),and the length r of dependency link between layers is defined according to node *** entropy approach is applied to analyze the spatial network structure and reflect the difference degree between *** metrics,namely dynamic network size and dynamic network entropy,are proposed to evaluate the spatial network robustness and *** the cascading failure process,the spatial network evolution is analyzed,and the numbers of failure nodes caused by different reasons are also counted,***,we discuss the factors affecting network *** demonstrate that the larger the values of average degree,the stronger the network *** the length r decreases,the network performs *** the probability p is small,asζdecreases,the network robustness becomes more *** p is large,the network robustness manifests better performance asζ*** results provide insight into enhancing the robustness,maintaining the stability,and adjusting the difference degree between nodes of the embedded spatiality systems.

关键词： cascading failure multilayer network load distribution spatial network entropy

Reaction Mechanism and Thermal Insulation Property of Al-deposited 7YSZ Thermal Barrier Coating

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2015年第10期31卷 1006-1010页

作者： Xiaofeng Zhang Kesong Zhou wei Xu Jinbing song Chunming Deng Min Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Institute of New Materials Guangzhou Research Institute of Non-ferrous Metals

To increase the performance and efficiency of thermal barrier coating （TBC）, it is important to improve the thermal insulation property. In this work, a columnar AI film was deposited at the top of 7 wt% yttria- stabilized zirconia （7YSZ） TBC by magnetron sputtering. A vacuum heat treatment was then carried out to improve the insulation property of Al-deposited TBC. Reaction mechanism of AI-ZrO2 system in AIdeposited TBC was studied by differential thermal analysis （DTA）. The phase structures of the assprayed TBC, the Al-deposited and vacuum-treated TBC were characterized. The microstructure evolution of M-deposited TBC was illustrated after vacuum heat treatment. And the insulation property of the assprayed TBC and treated TBC was compared. The results show that a multi-scaled layer, consisting of micron/ nano structured α-Al2O3 and AI3Zr grain was in situ synthesized at the top of 7YSZ coating via vacuum heat treatment. The TBC with the multi-scaled overlay has better insulation property than the asspraved TBC.

关键词： Thermal barrier coatingAl deposition Insulation propertyc α-alumina

The theoretical study of one-carbon unit transfer with H_2O participation from imidazolidine to dUMP analogue

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2007年第9期18卷 1159-1162页

作者： Chuan song Qi wei Li Xin Min Wu Lei Xu Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology Beijing 102617China Cheng Feng Institute of Theoretical Chemistry Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China

The ONIOM quantum mechanics method is used to study the reaction of one-carbon unit transfer from an imidazolidine to 6- aminouracil model with the participation of water *** computation results show that in this reac... 详细信息

关键词： Folate cofactor One-carbon unit transfer ONIOM dUMP dTMP

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随机风-浪联合传播数值模拟及分析

科学技术与工程 2024年第21期24卷 9141-9151页

作者：邓年春张志豪韦承勋余松泽王文静广西科技大学土木建筑工程学院柳州545006

海洋风、浪往往同时传播,同步传播过程中风、浪之间具有显著的相互耦合作用。针对海洋脉动风和随机波浪同步传播的数值仿真需求,基于程序开发平台MATLAB和计算流体动力学(computational fluid dynamics,CFD)软件平台Fluent,提出了一种... 详细信息

海洋风、浪往往同时传播,同步传播过程中风、浪之间具有显著的相互耦合作用。针对海洋脉动风和随机波浪同步传播的数值仿真需求,基于程序开发平台MATLAB和计算流体动力学(computational fluid dynamics,CFD)软件平台Fluent,提出了一种随机风场和随机波浪联合传播数值模拟方法,基于该数值方法构建了随机风-浪联合传播数值水槽,并对该数值水槽单独随机风、单独随机波浪以及随机风-浪联合传播的数值模拟效果进行了试算和验证分析。结果显示该水槽数值模拟脉动风速与对应理论计算风速相吻合,水槽数值模拟随机波浪与对应理论计算随机波浪相吻合,水槽风-浪联合数值模拟显示了风、浪之间显著耦合作用效应。建立的随机风-浪联合数值水槽在随机风和随机波浪同步传播的数值仿真上具备可靠性及可应用性。研究内容为海上风、浪环境要素耦合效应研究及海洋工程结构风-浪联合作用相关研究提供了平台基础。

关键词：脉动风随机波浪风-浪联合数值水槽耦合作用

Fabrication,Pore Structures and Mechanical Properties of (TiB_2–Al_2O_3)/NiAl Porous Composites

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2017年第12期30卷 1145-1154页

作者： Jie Wu Zhao-Tai Yang Hong-Zhi Cui Na wei Xiao-Jie song School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and Technology Qingdao 266590 China

Open-celled porous （TiB2-Al2O3）/NiAl composites were successfully fabricated by using spherical carbamide as space holders via self-propagating high-temperature synthesis （SHS）. Effects of 10Al-3B2O3-3TiO2 contents （0-20 wt%） on the pore structures and the quasi-static compressive behaviors of the resultant materials were investigated. The porous （TiBE-Al2O3）/NiAl composites exhibit composite pore structure consisting of homogeneously distributed and interconnected millimeter pores and micropores. The millimeter pores virtually inherit the shape and size of carbamide particles, while the pore size of micropores increases with increasing the 10Al-3BEO3-3TiO2 content. Depending on the volume fraction of the carbamide, the porosity of the porous materials can be easily controlled in a range of 55%-85%. When the porosity is about 72%, the compressive strengths of porous NiAl and porous （TiBE-Al203）/NiAl composite with 15% 10Al-3B2O3-3TiO2 in green compact are 19 and 32 MPa, and the corresponding strains are 2.9% and 5.7%, respectively. Furthermore, the quasi-static compressive behavior of porous （TiB2-AlEO3）/NiAl composites can be estimated by Gibson-Ashby model.

关键词： Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) Pore structure Compressive properties Porous (TiB2-Al2O3)/NiAI