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Effect of Inoculation with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Utilization in Upland Rice-Mungbean Intercropping System

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2010年第4期9卷 528-535页

作者： XIAO Tong-jian YANG Qing-song RAN wei XU guo-hua SHEN Qi-rong Department of Plant Nutrition College of Resoures and Environmental Sciences Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing 210095 P.R.China

The effect of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi （AMF） on plant growth and nutrition utilization in upland rice and mungbean intercropping system was studied. A pot experiment was conducted in the greenhouse and AMF colonization rates of rice and mungbean roots, plant nutrient contents, the ability of nitrogen fixation, and nutrient contents changed in the soil were analyzed. The results were obtained as follows： the rates of AMF colonization of rice and mungbean roots were reached to 14.47 and 92.2% in intercopping system, and increased by 4.11 and 11.95% compared with that of in monocropping; the nirtrogen contents of mungbean and rice were increased by 83.72 and 64.83% in shoots, and 53.76 and 41.29% in roots, respectively, while the contents of iron in shoot and root of mungbean were increased by 223.08 and 60.19%, respectively. In the intercropping system with inoculation of AMF, the biomass of mungbean increased by 288.8%. However, the biomass of rice was not significantly changed among all treatments with or without inoculation of AMF recorded. The number and dry weight of nodules were significantly increased either when mungbean was intercropped with rice or inoculated with AMF. When compared with that of monocropping without AMF inoculation, the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus and iron in nodules of intercropping mungbean with inoculation increased by 80.14, 69.54 and 39.62%, respectively. Additionally, intercropping with AMF inoculation significantly increased soil nitrogen content, but reduced soil phosphorus content. We concluded that upland rice-mungbean intercropping system and inoculation with AMF improved the nutrient uptake, the ability of nitrogen fixation and the growth of mungbean.

关键词： mungbean rice arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) intercropping nitrogen phosphorus iron root nodule

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Differentiating structure of in situ and ex situ formation of laser-induced graphene hybrids

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Rare Metals 2022年第9期41卷 3035-3044页

作者： Li-Bei huang wei-hua guo Le Cheng Jian-Jun Su Yun Song Fei-Jun Hu Ying Lo Law Zheng Yan Jian Lin Ru-Quan Ye State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution Department of ChemistryCity University of Hong KongHong Kong999077China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of MissouriColumbiaMO65211USA Department of Biomedical Biological&Chemical EngineeringUniversity of MissouriColumbiaMO65211USA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of MissouriColumbiaMO65211USA City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen518057China

Laser-induced graphene(LIG)has been exploited in various fields,such as batteries,water treatment,and flexible actuators and sensors,with the advantages of ease in patternable fabrication and graphene/metal hybrid *** in situ method which includes a single lase step and the ex situ method which uses two lase steps are both widely implemented to synthesize graphene/metal ***,the differences in the structures and properties of the resulting hybrids are not fully ***,we investigate the advantages of ex situ and in situ methods for preparing LIG hybrids using NiFe/LIG as an *** morphology,elemental composition,resistance to strong acid,and application in electrocatalysis and dye adsorption of ex situ and in situ NiFe/LIG hybrids were systematically studied and ***-dispersive X-ray spectrometry(EDS)and vibrating sample magnetometry(VSM)results confirmed the structural differences between the NiFe/LIG *** nanoparticles are mostly wrapped by carbon layers in the in situ NiFe/LIG hybrid,while the ex situ NiFe/LIG hybrid largely exposes the metal *** structural differences are significant for tailoring performance in applications,such as wastewater treatment and *** work provides insights into the synthesis and properties of LIGs and has important implications for future applications.

关键词： Ex situ In situ Laser-induced graphene Metal-containing hybrids Oxygen evolution reaction Dye adsorption

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X-ray diagnosis of synchronous multiple primary carcinoma in the upper gastrointestinal tract

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第14期17卷 1817-1824页

作者： Zhi-Hao Yang Jian-Bo Gao Song-wei Yue hua guo Xue-hua Yang Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052 Henan Province China

AIM:To analyze the radiological features of multiple primary carcinoma (MPC) in the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract,study its biological characteristics and evaluate X-ray examination in its diagnosis. METHODS:Hypotonic double-contrast GI radiography was performed in 59 multiple primary carcinoma cases,pathologically proved by surgery or endoscopy biopsy. Radiological findings were analyzed. RESULTS:Of the 59 cases,esophageal MPC (EMPC) was seen in 24,esophageal and gastric MPC (EGMPC) in 27 and gastric MPC (GMPC) in 8. Of the 49 lesions found in 24 EMPC,hyperplastic type was seen in 23,medullary type in 9. The lesions were located at the upper (n = 17),middle (n = 19) or lower (n = 13) segment of the esophagus. In 27 EGMPC,the esophageal lesions were located at the middle (n = 16) or lower (n = 11) segment of the esophagus,while the gastric le-sions were located at the gastric cardia (n = 16),fundus (n = 1),body (n = 3) and antrum (n = 7). The esophageal lesions were mainly of the hyperplastic type (n = 12) or medullary type (n = 7),while the gastric lesions were mainly of the hyperplastic type (n = 18). A total of 119 lesions in the 59 patients with synchronous multiple carcinoma were proved by surgery or endoscopy biopsy,and preoperative upper radiographic examination detected 100 of them (84.03% sensitivity). Eighteen (52.94%) of the T1 lesions were found during preoperative diagnosis by radiographic examination. Moreover,only 3 (3.53%) of the T2-4 lesions were misdiagnosed. CONCLUSION:Hypotonic double-contrast upper gastrointestinal examination,providing accurate information about lesion morphology,location and size,can serve as a sensitive technique for the preoperative diagnosis of MPC.

关键词： Multiple primary carcinoma Upper gastrointestinal tract Radiography

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Changes of Endogenous Hormone Contents in Fruit, Seeds and Their Effects on the Fruit Development of Rosa roxburghii

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2003年第12期2卷 1376-1381页

作者： FAN wei-guo, AN hua-ming, LIU guo-qin, HE Song-tao and LIU Jin-ping (Agricultural College, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China) Agricultural College Guizhou University Guiyang 550025 P. R. China

The fruit of cultivar Guinong5 (Rosa roxburghii Tratt.) was used to investigate the regularity of its growth and development, and the changes of endogenous hormone contents during the period of the growth and development. The result showed that contents of GA 1+3, IAA and ZRs in the flower receptacle of young fruit were high and then decreased, contents of GA 1+3and IAA in seeds increased with its development until maturity. The contents of ZRs and ABA in the flower receptacle of young fruits and seeds were high, and then had a tendency of descent with the development of fruits. The contents of GA 1+3, IAA, ZRs and ABA in flower receptacle of young fruit with normal fertilization were much higher than those of in non-fertilization fruits. In the flower receptacle of malformed fruits, the contents of GA 1+3, IAA and ZRs in normally developing flower receptacle were significantly higher than those in malformed fruits. The growth and development of fruits depended largely on the seeds, development because the seeds in the fruits with non-fertilization failed to be formed or even formed but irreproducible, which would lead to the decrease of GA 1+3, IAA contents and the abnormal development of fruits. Therefore the fruits deformed and dropped inevitably.

关键词： Rosa roxburghii Tratt. Fruit growth and development Endogenous hormones

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基于多普勒频率的脱靶量参数估计性能分析

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北京理工大学学报 2016年第1期36卷 94-99页

作者：冯定伟吴嗣亮魏国华北京理工大学信息与电子学院北京100081

对基于多普勒频率的脱靶量参数估计方法的可观测性及估计性能进行了分析.基于导弹在接近靶标轨迹段做匀速运动的假设,证明了利用时序多普勒频率进行脱靶量参数估计方法的全局可观测性,推导了频率估计存在满足零均值高斯分布的误差时估... 详细信息

对基于多普勒频率的脱靶量参数估计方法的可观测性及估计性能进行了分析.基于导弹在接近靶标轨迹段做匀速运动的假设,证明了利用时序多普勒频率进行脱靶量参数估计方法的全局可观测性,推导了频率估计存在满足零均值高斯分布的误差时估计参数的克拉美罗界(CRLB),并通过数值计算方法对影响估计参数CRLB的因素进行了仿真分析,仿真结果证明了该推导结果的正确性,给出了该方法在给定系统参数条件下不同脱靶量参数的估计性能,为利用此方法的脱靶量测量技术提供了参考.

关键词：时序多普勒频率脱靶量可观测性估计性能克劳美罗界

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基于多普勒频差的矢量脱靶量参数估计方法

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系统工程与电子技术 2012年第8期34卷 1530-1535页

作者：冯定伟吴嗣亮魏国华北京理工大学信息与电子学院北京100081

提出了一种基于长基线条件下利用多普勒频差进行矢量脱靶量参数估计的方法。目标多普勒频率是矢量脱靶量参数的非线性函数,对此函数的求解是一个非线性优化过程,对应优化代价函数的估计参数为6维,寻优迭代过程较复杂,且结果受限于优化... 详细信息

提出了一种基于长基线条件下利用多普勒频差进行矢量脱靶量参数估计的方法。目标多普勒频率是矢量脱靶量参数的非线性函数,对此函数的求解是一个非线性优化过程,对应优化代价函数的估计参数为6维,寻优迭代过程较复杂,且结果受限于优化初值的选取。算法充分利用了目标的连续特性,将此非线性优化过程进行分步伪线性化处理,利用积分多普勒以及距离差定位方法得到参数估计值,并将此估计值作为非线性优化过程的优化初值,快速、准确地得到参数优化估计值。仿真结果表明该方法可以得到高精度的矢量脱靶量估计结果。

关键词：参数估计矢量脱靶量多普勒频差积分多普勒

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Hemodynamic improvement by right ventricular septal pacing in elderly patients with chronic atrial fibrillation and slow ventricular response

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2005年第2期2卷 103-106页

作者： wei hua Shidong guo Shu ZHANG Fangzheng WANG Lida ZHI Hongxia NIU Xin CHEN Division of Clinical Electrophysiology Fu Wai Hospital and Cardiovascular InstituteChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100037China

Background and objectives Right ventricular apical(RVA)pacing has been reported impairing left ventricular(LV)*** pacing sites in right ventricle(RV)has been explored to obtain better cardiac *** study was designed to compare the hemodynamic effects of right ventricular septal(RVS)pacing with RVA *** Ten elderly patients with chronic atrial fibrillation(AF)and long RR interval or slow ventricular response(VR)received VVI *** hemodynamic difference between RVS and RVA pacing were examined by transthoracic echocardiography(TTE).Results Pacing leads were implanted successfully at the RVA and then RVS in all patients without *** left ventricular(LV)parameters,measured during RVA pacing including left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),FS,stroke volume(SV)and peak E wave velocity(EV)were decreased significantly compared to baseline data,while during RVS pacing,they were significantly better than those during RVA ***,after 3-6 weeks there was no statistical significant difference between pre-and post-RVS *** The LV hemodynamic parameters during RVA pacing were significantly worse than baseline *** short term LV hemodynamic parameters of RVS pacing were significantly better than those of RVA pacing;RVS pacing could improve the hemodynamic effect through maintaining normal ventricular activation sequence and biventricular contraction synchrony in patients with chronic AF and slow ventricular response.

关键词： cardiac pacing right ventricular septal hemodynamics echocardiography

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Effect of Dielectric Constant Contrast and Filling Factor to Photonic Bandgap

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光学学报 2003年第S1期23卷 185-186页

作者： Qin Chen, Yong-Zhen huang, wei-hua guo, Li-Juan YuState Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 912 State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of SciencesP.O. Box 912

The effect of dielectric constant contrast and the filling factor to the photonic bandgap in a 2-D square lattice photonic crystal is discussed. The location, width and number of photonic bandgap can be modulated.

关键词： PBG in with et on Effect of Dielectric Constant Contrast and Filling Factor to Photonic Bandgap of

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考虑双馈异步风电机组无功极限的静态电压稳定概率评估

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电力自动化设备 2016年第11期36卷 87-93页

作者：鲍海波韦化郭小璇广西大学广西电力系统最优化与节能技术重点实验室广西南宁530004 广西电网公司南宁供电局广西南宁530031

风电机组中双馈异步发电机(DFIG)恒电压运行时具备一定无功调压能力。为了准确评估含DFIG风电机组的电力系统电压稳定性,得到更为精确的临界功率或负荷裕度的统计信息,构建了考虑DFIG风电机组恒电压运行的无功极限的静态电压稳定概率分... 详细信息

风电机组中双馈异步发电机(DFIG)恒电压运行时具备一定无功调压能力。为了准确评估含DFIG风电机组的电力系统电压稳定性,得到更为精确的临界功率或负荷裕度的统计信息,构建了考虑DFIG风电机组恒电压运行的无功极限的静态电压稳定概率分析模型,并采用蒙特卡罗法结合内点法加以求解。模型中将风电场接入节点作为PV节点,考虑了风机网侧变换器的注入无功功率,分析了风速随机性和相关性对风电机组注入无功功率和系统电压稳定性的影响。IEEE 118和300节点标准系统的计算结果验证了所提模型和方法的有效性。

关键词：电力系统电压稳定双馈异步电机概率评估蒙特卡罗法现代内点法

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Deciphering the role of ultra-low-loaded rhodium in NiFe-MIL-53 for superior oxygen evolution reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 77-86页

作者： Jinzhi Jia Jinhua Zhang Kailu guo Lanyue Zhang Gening Du Hao You Junfeng huang Mudong Tu hua Li Yong Peng wei Dou Cailing Xu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering School of Materials and Energy Lanzhou University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Luoyang Normal University

Designing highly active and stable electrocatalysts of oxygen evolution reaction （OER） is one of the crucial *** this study,a novel OER electrocatalyst,NiFe-MIL-53 modified with ultra-low rhodium（Rh@NiFe-MIL-53）,is successfully prepared via the hydrothermal ***-situ Raman spectroscopy and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy reveal that the doped Rh accelerates the phase transformation of NiFe-MIL-53 and the in-situ formed Rh@NiFeOOH is the actual active *** importantly,the enhanced reversibility of electrochemical reconstruction between NiFeOOH and NiFe（OH）2after doping Rh is beneficial for improving the electrochemical stability of the catalyst.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy spectra show the strong electronic interaction between single-atom Rh and Ni/Fe in Rh@***,theoretical calculations confirm that the integration of single-atom Rh into the NiFeOOH successfully reduces the band gap,regulates the d-band center （εd）,accelerates the charge transfer,and optimizes the adsorption behavior of oxygen-containing intermediates,thereby lowering the energy barrier of rate-determining ***,the optimized Rh@NiFe-MIL-53 exhibits excellent OER activity （240 mV） with a small Tafel slope of 48.2 mV dec-1and long-term durability (over1270 h at 10 m A cm-2and 110 h at 200 mA cm-2).This work presents a new perspective on designing highly efficient OER electrocatalysts.

关键词： X ray photoelectron spectroscopy

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