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欧盟碳关税对中国的经贸冲击及应对策略

生态经济 2025年第1期41卷 89-98页

作者：董玮石晶晶安徽大学经济学院安徽合肥230601

开征碳税对我国应对欧盟碳关税、促进产业绿色转型具有重要意义。论文基于投入产出法计算隐含碳排放强度,采用GTAP模型研究欧盟碳关税对我国的经贸冲击和我国开征碳税应对欧盟碳关税的实施效果。结果表明:我国不开征国内碳税时,随着欧... 详细信息

开征碳税对我国应对欧盟碳关税、促进产业绿色转型具有重要意义。论文基于投入产出法计算隐含碳排放强度,采用GTAP模型研究欧盟碳关税对我国的经贸冲击和我国开征碳税应对欧盟碳关税的实施效果。结果表明:我国不开征国内碳税时,随着欧盟碳关税税率的提高和征税范围的扩大,对我国经济贸易的冲击更大,有利于我国行业低碳转型;我国开征碳税后,从经济角度看,短期内碳税税率为10美元/吨和征税范围为CBAM覆盖范围内的行业时,对我国经济贸易的负面冲击较小。从低碳转型角度看,碳税税率为30美元/吨和仅对CBAM覆盖范围内的行业征税时,更加有利于我国高碳行业低碳转型。从整体角度看,我国对CBAM覆盖范围内的行业征收10美元/吨的碳税,更加有利于应对欧盟碳关税的威胁。

关键词：碳关税碳税经济贸易

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排桩与土钉墙联合支护基坑变形数值模拟

长江科学院院报 2017年第3期34卷 96-99,105页

作者：俞海波王红雨王卫东刘亚琴宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院银川750021 中国石油化工集团公司中原建设工程有限公司河南濮阳457000

运用有限元分析软件PLAXIS,对采取桩锚与土钉墙联合支护的银川市天玺国际中心项目深基坑变形进行了数值模拟计算。计算模型采用15结点三角形单元模拟土体,土体按照实际情况分为7层,用注浆体模拟混凝土面层,用板单元模拟排桩,用点对点锚... 详细信息

运用有限元分析软件PLAXIS,对采取桩锚与土钉墙联合支护的银川市天玺国际中心项目深基坑变形进行了数值模拟计算。计算模型采用15结点三角形单元模拟土体,土体按照实际情况分为7层,用注浆体模拟混凝土面层,用板单元模拟排桩,用点对点锚杆和土工格栅的组合来模拟土钉。计算结果表明:排桩与土钉墙联合支护结构中,在2种支护形式交接处变形量较大,说明基坑支护材料的刚度对基坑变形影响显著;随着基坑的开挖,边坡的变形量逐渐增大,且坡顶最终变形量大于坡底。将模拟结果与现场监测数据进行了对比分析,得出了类似深基坑变形的一般性规律及以控制变形为目的的改进支护加固方案。

关键词：深基坑联合支护排桩与土钉墙变形量数值模拟有限元

Role of the Greenland Sea ice anomaly in the late-spring drought over Northwest China

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 1-5页

作者： Yang liu Huopo Chen Nansen-Zhu International Research Centre Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University for Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

Drought across Northwest China in late spring has exerted a vital effect on the local climate and agricultural production,and has been alleviated during the past *** study explored the influence of the preceding Arctic sea ice on the May drought in Northwest China caused by the precipitation *** analysis indicated that when the Greenland Sea ice concentration is abnormally high during February to April,the dry conditions in Northwest China tend to be *** increase of sea ice in the Greenland Sea can excite a meridional circulation,which causes sea surface temperature(SST)anomalies in the North Atlantic via the sea-air interaction,manifested as significant warm SST anomalies over the south of Greenland and the subtropical North Atlantic,but negative SST anomalies over the west of the *** abnormal SST pattern maintains to May and triggers a zonal wave train from the North Atlantic through Scandinavia and Central Asia to Northwest China,leading to abnormal cyclones in Northwest ***,Northwest China experiences a more humid climate than usual.

关键词： Arctic sea ice Greenland Sea North Atlantic SST Drought Northwest China

Defects‑Rich Heterostructures Trigger Strong Polarization Coupling in Sulfides/Carbon Composites with Robust Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 528-547页

作者： Jiaolong liu Siyu Zhang Dan Qu Xuejiao Zhou Moxuan Yin Chenxuan Wang Xuelin Zhang Sichen Li Peijun Zhang Yuqi Zhou Kai Tao Mengyang Li Bing wei Hongjing Wu Mengyang Li Bing wei Hongjing Wu School of Physics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor TechnologyXidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China School of Microelectronics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China School of Telecommunication Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraordinary School of Physical Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems forAerospace School of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern PolytechnicalUniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China

Defects-rich heterointerfaces integrated with adjustable crystalline phases and atom vacancies,as well as veiled dielectric-responsive character,are instrumental in electromagnetic *** methods,however,constrain their delicate ***,an innovative alternative is proposed:carrageenan-assistant cations-regulated(CACR)strategy,which induces a series of sulfides nanoparticles rooted in situ on the surface of carbon *** unique configuration originates from strategic vacancy formation energy of sulfides and strong sulfides-carbon support interaction,benefiting the delicate construction of defects-rich heterostructures in M_(x)S_(y)/carbon composites(M-CAs).Impressively,these generated sulfur vacancies are firstly found to strengthen electron accumulation/consumption ability at heterointerfaces and,simultaneously,induct local asymmetry of electronic structure to evoke large dipole moment,ultimately leading to polarization coupling,i.e.,defect-type interfacial ***“Janus effect”(Janus effect means versatility,as in the Greek two-headed Janus)of interfacial sulfur vacancies is intuitively confirmed by both theoretical and experimental investigations for the first ***,the sulfur vacancies-rich heterostructured Co/Ni-CAs displays broad absorption bandwidth of 6.76 GHz at only 1.8 mm,compared to sulfur vacancies-free CAs without any dielectric *** defects-rich heterostructures,this one-pot CACR strategy may steer the design and development of advanced nanomaterials,boosting functionality across diverse application domains beyond electromagnetic response.

关键词： Defects-rich heterointerfaces Sulfides Polarization coupling Electromagnetic wave absorption

Morphology engineering of ZnO micro/nanostructures under mild conditions for optoelectronic application

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 498-503页

作者： Liang Chu Haoyu Shen Hudie wei Hongyu Chen Guoqiang Ma Wensheng Yan Institute of Carbon Neutrality and New Energy&School of Electronics and Information Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China School of Applied Physics and Materials Wuyi UniversityJiangmen 529020China

Zinc oxide(ZnO)serves as a crucial functional semiconductor with a wide direct bandgap of approximately 3.37 *** reaction is commonly used in the synthesis of ZnO micro/nanostructures,given its low cost,simplicity,and easy ***,ZnO morphology engineering has become desirable through the alteration of minor conditions in the reaction process,particularly at room *** this work,ZnO micro/nanostructures were synthesized in a solution by varying the amounts of the ammonia added at low temperatures(including room temperature).The formation of Zn^(2+)complexes by ammonia in the precursor regulated the reaction rate of the morphology engineering of ZnO,which resulted in various structures,such as nanoparticles,nanosheets,microflowers,and single ***,the obtained ZnO was used in the optoelectronic application of ultraviolet detectors.

关键词： morphology engineering low temperature ZnO nanosheets microflowers ultraviolet detector

Design and Realization of a Novel Hybrid-Drive Robotic Fish for Aquaculture Water Quality Monitoring

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2023年第2期20卷 543-557页

作者： Yiting Ji Yaoguang wei Jincun liu dong An National Innovation Center for Digital Fishery China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China Key Laboratory of Smart Farming Technologies for Aquatic Animals and Livestock Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Centre for Internet of Things in Agriculture China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China College of Information and Electrical Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China

Thunniform swimmers(tuna)have a swinging narrow sequence stalk and a moon-shaped tail fin,which performs poorly at slow speed,higher acceleration and turning *** most cases,faster speed and higher maneuverability are mutually rejection for most marine creatures and their robotic *** paper presents a novel hybrid tuna-like swimming robot for aquaculture water quality monitoring,which interleaves faster speed and higher *** robotic prototype emphasizes on streamlining and enhanced maneuverability mechanism designs in conjunction with a narrow caudal propeller to the *** innovative design endows the robot to easily execute the multi-mode swimming gait,including forward swimming,turning,diving/*** capabilities of our robot are validated through a series of indoor swimming pool and field breeding *** robotic fish can achieve a maximum speed up to about 1.16 m/s and a minimum turning radius less than 0.46 Body Lengths(BL)and its maximum turning speed can reach 78.6∘/*** to its high speed,maneuverability and relatively small size,the robotic fish shed light on intelligent monitoring in complex aquatic environments.

关键词： Hybrid-drive biomimetic robot fish Water quality monitoring Multimodal swimming gait

Special Relationship among Decision Making Units based on Partially Ordered Set and New Evaluation and Projection Methods

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2022年第2期31卷 226-246页

作者： Muren Chang liu wei Cui Jinquan dong School of Statistics Jilin University of Finance and EconomicsChangchun130117China bSchool of Management Science and Information Enginering Jilin University of Finance and EconomicsChangchun130117China cSchool of Economic and Management Inner Mongolia University of TechnologyHohhot010051China

This paper provides data envelopment analysis methods based on partially ordered set *** methods reveal the special relationships between two decision making units from the perspective of mathematical theory and offer the classification,projection and improvement methods of decision making *** is proved that an efficient decision making unit must be a maximal element of the related poset,and the maximal element may not be *** this,we introduce the concepts of minimum envelope and efficiency envelope which further reveal the special relationship among efficient and inefficient decision making *** with the previous methods,this method not only reveals theoretically the complex relationship among decision making units and the causes of the ineffectiveness,but also gives a new importance and competitiveness measurement method to each decision making ***,related algorithm and examples are given for the application of these methods to complex decision making problems.

关键词： Data envelopment analysis partially ordered set returns to scale projection maximal element

Boosting Oxygen Evolution Reaction Performance on NiFe‑Based Catalysts Through d‑Orbital Hybridization

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 281-292页

作者： Xing Wang wei Pi Sheng Hu Haifeng Bao Na Yao wei Luo State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Applications of Hubei ProvinceSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072People’s Republic of China

Anion-exchange membrane water electrolyzers(AEMWEs)for green hydrogen production have received intensive attention due to their feasibility of using earth-abundant NiFe-based *** introducing a third metal into NiFe-based catalysts to construct asymmetrical M-NiFe units,the d-orbital and electronic structures can be adjusted,which is an important strategy to achieve sufficient oxygen evolution reaction(OER)performance in ***,the ternary NiFeM(M:La,Mo)catalysts featured with distinct M-NiFe units and varying d-orbitals are reported in this *** and theoretical calculation results reveal that the doping of La leads to optimized hybridization between d orbital in NiFeM and 2p in oxygen,resulting in enhanced adsorption strength of oxygen intermediates,and reduced rate-determining step energy barrier,which is responsible for the enhanced OER *** critically,the obtained NiFeLa catalyst only requires 1.58 V to reach 1 A cm^(−2) in an anion exchange membrane electrolyzer and demonstrates excellent long-term stability of up to 600 h.

关键词： NiFe-based catalysts d-orbital coupling Oxygen evolution reaction Anion exchange membrane electrolyzer

Analysis of the anti-T2DM components in dichloromethane fraction of Schisandra sphenanthera and its mechanism

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 27-43页

作者： Shi-Bo Feng Hai-Hui Jiang Hui-Li Kang Yi Jiang Hua-wei Zhang Xiao-Mei Song Yu-Ze Li Wen-Li Huang dong-dong Zhang Chong Deng School of Pharmacy Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712046China School of Pharmacy and Shaanxi Qinling Application Development and Engineering Center of Chinese Herbal Medicine Shaanxi University of Chinese MedicineXianyang 712046China Key Laboratory for Research and Development of“Qin Medicine”of Shaanxi Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xianyang 712046China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Research and Application of“Taibai Qi Yao” Xianyang 712046China

Background:The type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)pharmacodynamic study of various parts of Schisandra sphenanthera was conducted in the previous stage,and it was found that dichloromethane extracted part(SDP)had a significant hypoglycemic ***,the components of SDP were analyzed,and the specific mechanism of its anti-T2DM was ***:We used a high-fat,high-sugar diet in combination with streptozotocin to induce a T2DM rat model,and the model rats were divided into two groups according to body weight and blood ***,oral glucose tolerance test,fasting blood glucose,low density lipoprotein cholesterol,superoxide dismutase,insulin,glycated hemoglobin,total cholesterol,nonesterified free fatty acids,alanine aminotransferase,high-density lipoprotein cholesterol,aspartate aminotransferase,malondialdehyde,and glutathione peroxidase were measured,organ indices were calculated,and pathological sections of pancreas and liver were *** 16S rRNA V3–V4 region of intestinal flora was sequenced to explore the effect of SDP on biochemical indicators and intestinal *** on the above indicators,the anti-T2DM mechanism of SDP in Schisandra sphenanthera was ***:After six weeks of administration,the biochemical indices of diabetic rats were diminished compared to the control *** SDP could significantly increase the gut microbialα-diversity index,resulting in significant changes in the flora of T2DM rats,with increased richness and diversity,reduced harmful flora,and significantly back-regulated the levels of acetic acid,propionic acid,and butyric ***:SDP can improve the symptoms associated with elevated blood glucose,dyslipidemia,elevated fasting insulin levels,and damaged glucose tolerance in *** against T2DM may be through the control of intestinal flora to normalize and exert anti-diabetic effect;its main active components may be lignans and terpenoids.

关键词： Schisandra sphenanthera T2DM intestinal flora HPLC