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Structures and ion transport mechanisms of plant high-affinity potassium transporters

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Molecular Plant 2024年第3期17卷 409-422页

作者： Jiangqin Wang Yanping luo Fan Ye Zhong Jie ding Shao Jian Zheng Shuai Qiao Yong Wang Jiangtao Guo wei Yang Nannan Su international Institutes of Medicine the Fourth Affiliated HospitalZhejang University School of MedicineYiwuZhejiang 322000China Department of Biophysics and Department of Neurology of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejang 310058China State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience College of Life SciencesZhejang UniversityHangzhouZhejang 310058China College of Life Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310058China NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-machine IntegrationSchool of Brain Science and Brain MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310058China Nanhu Brain-computer Interface Institute Hangzhou.Zheiang 311100.China

Plant high-affinity K^(+) transporters(HKTs)mediate Na^(+) and K^(+) uptake,maintain Na^(+)/K^(+) homeostasis,and therefore play crucial roles in plant salt *** this study,we present cryoelectron microscopy structures of HKTs from two classes,classI HKT1;1 from Arabidopsis thaliana(AtHKT1;1)and class II HKT2;1 from Triticum aestivum(TaHKT2;1),in both Na^(+) -and K^(+) -bound states at 2.6-to 3.0-A ***1;1and TaHKT2;1function *** HKT subunit consists of four tan-dem domain units(D1-D4)with a repeated K^(+) -channel-like M-P-M *** each subunit,D1-D4 assemble into an ion conduction pore with a pseudo-four-fold *** both TaHKT2;1and AtHKT1;1 have only one putative Na^(+) ion bound in the selectivity filter with a similar coordination pattern,the two HKTs display different K^(+) binding modes in the ***2;1 has three K^(+) ions bound in the selec-tivity filter,but AtHKT1;1 has only two K^(+) ions bound in the filter,which has a narrowed external entrance due to the presence of a Ser residue in the first filter *** structures,along with compu-tational,mutational,and electrophysiological analyses,enable us to pinpoint key residues that are critical for the ion selectivity of *** findings provide new insights into the ion selectivity and ion transport mechanisms of plant HKTs and improve our understanding about how HKTs mediate plant salt tolerance and enhance crop growth.

关键词： HKTs structure ion selectivity mechanism salt tolerance

The role of gut microbiota in acute pancreatitis: new perspectives in pathogenesis and therapeutic approaches

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胰腺病学杂志(英文) 2024年第1期7卷 61-71页

作者： Du Zu-Chao Li Guan-Qun luo Yan Bai Xue-wei Sun Bei Department of Pancreatic and Biliary Surgery the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin China Key Laboratory of Hepatosplenic Surgery Ministry of Education the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin China Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Qunli Branch the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin China Key Laboratory of Critical Care Research Qunli Branch the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin China

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is one of the most common acute abdomen diseases with increasing incidence and substantial healthcare burden. Gut microbiota disturbance, mucosal barrier failure, and bacterial translocation are identified as the dominant cause of infected pancreatic necrosis and high mortality. With the advance of high-throughput sequencing, imbalance between beneficial and facultative pathogenic microorganisms with their metabolic activities in the development of AP has been increasingly recognized, whereas it remains unclear whether dysbacteriosis is the dominant cause of aggravating AP, or merely reflecting different epidemiological or environmental factors at the individual level. This review discussed the alterations of the gut microbiota and their metabolites during AP with detailed molecular mechanisms. Importantly, it highlights microbiome-based medical therapies which influence gut barrier function and immune homeostasis to mitigate inflammatory responses in AP. Our review will provide a novel roadmap of gastrointestinal microecology in AP progression, and contribute to the future development of microbiome-based diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in clinical practice.

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Immunity Metabolites Microbiome-based therapeutics Microbiota

Expression and significant roles of the long non-coding RNA CASC19/miR-491-5p/HMGA2 axis in the development of gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第8期16卷 3559-3584页

作者： Li-Xiang Zhang Pan-Quan luo Zhi-Jian wei A-Man Xu Tao Guo Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230031Anhui ProvinceChina Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of digestive disease Hefei 230031Anhui ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230031Anhui ProvinceChina Anhui Public Health Clinical Center Hefei 230000Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is a common malignant tumor,long non-coding RNA and microRNA(miRNA)are important regulators that affect tumor proliferation,metastasis and chemotherapy resistance,and thus participate in tumor ***19 is a new bio-marker which can promote tumor invasion and ***,the mechanism by which CASC19 affects the progression of GC through miRNA is not *** To explore the role of the CASC19/miR-491-5p/HMGA2 regulatory axis in *** To explore the expression and prognosis of CASC19 in GC through clinical samples,and investigate the effects of inhibiting CASC19 on the proliferation,migration,invasion and other functions of GC cells through cell counting Kit-8(CCK-8),ethynyldeoxyuridine,Wound healing assay,Transwell,Western blot and flow cytometry *** effect of miR-491-5p and HMGA2 in GC were also *** regulatory relationship between CASC19 and miR-491-5p,miR-491-5p and HMGA2 were validated through Dual-luciferase reporter gene assay and reverse transcription *** CCK-8,Transwell,Wound healing assay,flow cytometry and animal experiments verify the role of CASC19/miR-491-5p/HMGA2 regulatory *** The expression level of CASC19 is related to the T stage,N stage,and tumor size of *** of the expression of CASC19 can inhibit the ability of proliferation,migration,invasion and EMT conversion of GC cells,and knocking down the expression of CASC19 can promote the apoptosis of GC *** the expression of miR-491-5p can inhibit the proliferation of GC cells,miR-491-5p mimics can inhibit EMT conversion,and promote the apoptosis of GC cells,while decreasing the expression of miR-491-5p can promote the proliferation and EMT conversion and inhibit the apoptosis of GC *** expression of HMGA2 in GC tissues is higher than that in adjacent *** the same time,the expression level of HMGA2 is related to the N and T stages of the *** the level of HMGA2 can pr

关键词： Gastric cancer Long non-coding RNA CASC19 miR-491-5p HMGA2 Prognosis

Magnetocaloric effect and phase transition critical behavior of La0.75Sr0.25Mn0.9Co0.1O3 compound synthesized under the high pressure

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 621-632页

作者： Jing Zhao Lei Gao Jian-Jun Zhao wei wei Hui-Qin Yun Ru Xing Huai-Jin Ma Xiang Jin luo-Meng Chao School of Physical Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials for Higher Education in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Baotou Teachers' College National Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Research and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths School of Physics and Electronic Information Inner Mongolia Normal University College of Science Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology

In this study,a novel method is proposed for producing perovskite rare-earth manganese oxide magnetic refrigeration materials that exhibit superior properties compared to similar *** maximum magnetic entropy change values for this sample are 1.44 and 3.75 J·kg-1·K-1for magnetic fields of 2 and 7 T,***,its relative cooling power has been calculated to be 101.96 and 404.78 J·kg-1,indicating good *** results were obtained using the sample synthesized under a pressure of 4 GPa,and the sample has undergone a second phase *** critical behavior of the sample fits well with the mean field *** different magnetic fields,there is a significant overlap between the values of the maximum magnetic entropy change and the temperature-averaged entropy change,indicating that the refrigeration performance of the sample after high pressure can approach its maximum capability.

关键词： High-pressure synthesis Magnetocaloric effect Relative cooling power Magnetic phase transition

Building Fe atom–cluster composite sites using a site occupation strategy to boost electrochemical oxygen reduction

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Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 276-286页

作者： Tingyi Zhou Yi Guan Changjie He Lei Zhang Xueliang Sun Zhongxin Song Qianling Zhang Chuanxin He Xiantao Jiang Zhaoyan luo wei Xing Xiangzhong Ren College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdongChina Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering University of Western OntarioLondonOntarioCanada State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemical PowerChangchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesJilinChangchunChina

The high-temperature pyrolysis process for preparing M–N–C single-atom catalyst usually results in high heterogeneity in product structure concurrently contains multiscale metal phases from single atoms(SAs),atomic clusters to ***,understanding the interactions among these components,especially the synergistic effects between single atomic sites and cluster sites,is crucial for improving the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)activity of M–N–C ***,herein,we constructed a model catalyst composed of both atomically dispersed FeN4 SA sites and adjacent Fe clusters through a site occupation *** found that the Fe clusters can optimize the adsorption strength of oxygen reduction intermediates on FeN4 SA sites by introducing electron-withdrawing–OH ligands and decreasing the d-band center of the Fe *** as-developed catalyst exhibits encouraging ORR activity with halfwave potentials(E1/2)of 0.831 and 0.905 V in acidic and alkaline media,***,the catalyst also represents excellent durability exceeding that of Fe–N–C SA *** practical application of Fe(Cd)–CNx catalyst is further validated by its superior activity and stability in a metalair battery *** work exhibits the great potential of synergistic effects between multiphase metal species for improvements of singleatom site catalysts.

关键词： d-band center metal clusters oxygen reduction reaction single-atom catalyst site occupations strategy

Pt single atoms coupled with Ru nanoclusters enable robust hydrogen oxidation for high-performance anion exchange membrane fuel cells

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6147-6156页

作者： Jianmei Wang Bingxing Zhang Xiaozhong Zheng Xuerui Liu wei Guo Zhouxin luo Yongfeng Liu Mingxia Gao Jian Chen Zhongbin Zhuang Hongge Pan Wenping Sun School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China State Key Lab of Organic–Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy Xi’an Technological UniversityXi’an 710021China State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

The sluggish reaction kinetics of alkaline hydrogen oxidation reaction(HOR)is one of the key challenges for anion exchange membrane fuel cells(AEMFCs).To achieve robust alkaline HOR with minimized cost,we developed a single atom-cluster multiscale structure with isolated Pt single atoms anchored on Ru nanoclusters supported on nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheets(Pt1-Ru/NC).The well-defined structure not only provides multiple sites with varied affinity with the intermediates but also enables simultaneous modulation of different sites via interfacial *** addition to weakening Ru–H bond strength,the isolated Pt sites are heavily involved in hydrogen adsorption and synergistically accelerate the Volmer step with the help of Ru ***,this catalyst configuration inhibits the excessive occupancy of oxygen-containing species on Ru sites and facilitates the HOR at elevated *** Pt1-Ru/NC catalyst exhibits superior alkaline HOR performance with extremely high activity and excellent *** AEMFC with a 0.1 mg·cmPGM^(−2)loading of Pt1-Ru/NC anode catalyst achieves a peak powder density of 1172 mW·cm^(−2),which is 2.17 and 1.55 times higher than that of Pt/C and PtRu/C,*** work provides a new catalyst concept to address the sluggish kinetics of electrocatalytic reactions containing multiple intermediates and elemental steps.

关键词： nanoclusters multiscale structure hydrogen oxidation reaction electrocatalysis anion exchange membrane fuel cells

Simplified p-i-n Perovskite Solar Cells with a Multifunctional Polyfullerene Electron Transporter

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1060-1066页

作者： Fei-Fei Wang Tian-Xiao Liu Ze-wei Cui Ling-Yuan Wang Yun-Jie Dou Xiao-Yu Shi Si-wei luo Xiao-Dong Hu Zhi-Jun Ren Yang-Yang Liu Yu Zhao Shang-Shang Chen State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry MOE Key Laboratory of High Performance Polymer Materials&TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 21003China

In prevailing p-i-n perovskite solar cells(PSCs),solution-processible fullerene molecules are widely used as electron-transporting layers(ETLs)but they typically suffer from poor uniformity and undesirable stability ***,a separate bathocuproine(BCP)layer is needed to block hole tran sfer,increasing fabrication complexity and ***,we address these limitations by develo ping a novel polymeric ETL(named PF BCP)synthesized by polymerizing C_(60)with *** innovative material achieves both efficient electron transport and hole blocking,while its excellent uniformity minimizes interface recombination and enhances ***,our blade-coated PSCs utilizing PFBCP achieve a high power conversion efficiency exceeding 22%and retain 91%of initial efficiency after 1200 h of light *** development not only paves the way for commercially viable PSCs but also opens avenues for future ETL design to realize even more efficient and stable PSCs.

关键词： Polyfullerene Perovskite solar cells Electron transporter Stability

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Early postoperative complications after transverse colostomy closure,a retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 807-815页

作者： Fei Liu Xiao-Juan luo Zi-wei Li Xiao-Yu Liu Xu-Rui Liu Quan Lv Xin-Peng Shu wei Zhang Dong Peng Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Endoscopy Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400012China

BACKGROUND Ostomy is a common surgery usually performed to protect patients from clinical symptoms caused by distal anastomotic leakage after colorectal cancer(CRC)surgery and perforation or to relieve intestinal *** To analyze the complications after transverse colostomy *** Patients who underwent transverse colostomy closure from Jan 2015 to Jan 2022 were retrospectively enrolled in a single clinical *** differences between the complication group and the no complication group were *** regression analyses were conducted to find independent factors for overall complications or incision *** A total of 102 patients who underwent transverse colostomy closure were enrolled in the current ***(68.6%)patients underwent transverse colostomy because of CRC related *** complications occurred in 30(29.4%)patients and the most frequent complication occurring after transverse colostomy closure was incision infection(46.7%).The complication group had longer hospital stays(P<0.01).However,no potential risk factors were identified for overall complications and incision *** The most frequent complication occurring after transverse colostomy closure surgery in our center was incision *** operation time,interval from transverse colostomy to reversal,and method of anastomosis might have no impact on the postoperative *** should pay more attention to aseptic techniques.

关键词： Transverse colostomy closure Surgery Complications A single clinical centre Risk factors

考虑电力-信息-交通网络耦合的配电网韧性提升策略分析

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电网技术 2024年第1期48卷 361-372页

作者：张巍罗浩上海理工大学机械工程学院上海市杨浦区200093

韧性是评估系统在极端灾害下吸收抵御扰动并恢复至正常状态的能力指标。基于电力-信息-交通网络之间紧密耦合的特性,提出考虑多网络耦合特性的多阶段配电网韧性提升策略。首先,在灾前预防阶段提出考虑网络抗毁性与电力信息风险价值的最... 详细信息

韧性是评估系统在极端灾害下吸收抵御扰动并恢复至正常状态的能力指标。基于电力-信息-交通网络之间紧密耦合的特性,提出考虑多网络耦合特性的多阶段配电网韧性提升策略。首先,在灾前预防阶段提出考虑网络抗毁性与电力信息风险价值的最优线路加固策略,并对应急中心进行优化布点。其次,基于网络损毁导致的拓扑变化对分布式电源与联络开关进行动态联合调控,最小化灾害抵御阶段的负荷损失价值。然后,结合耦合网络间的关联制约属性,提出灾后阶段多网协同恢复策略。最后,建立组合式评估框架对系统韧性进行多时段精细化分析。基于IEEE33节点系统搭建三网耦合系统算例进行仿真,所得结果表明所提策略可有效提高灾害下系统的抵御力并提升恢复效率。

关键词：韧性多网络耦合线路加固联合调控协同恢复组合式评估

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