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Müller cells are activated in response to retinal outer nuclear layer degeneration in rats subjected to simulated weightlessness conditions

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2116-2128页

作者： Yuxue Mu Ning Zhang Dongyu wei Guoqing Yang Lilingxuan Yao Xinyue Xu Yang Li Junhui Xue Zuoming Zhang Tao chen Aerospace Clinical Medical Center School of Aerospace MedicineAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Aviation Medicine Xijing HospitalAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Emergency Medicine Wuhan No.1 HospitalWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Third Regiment School of Basic MedicineAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Fourth Regiment School of Basic MedicineAir Force Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina

A microgravity environment has been shown to cause ocular damage and affect visual acuity,but the underlying mechanisms remain ***,we established an animal model of weightlessness via tail suspension to examine the pathological changes and molecular mechanisms of retinal damage under *** 4 weeks of tail suspension,there were no notable alterations in retinal function and morphology,while after 8 weeks of tail suspension,significant reductions in retinal function were observed,and the outer nuclear layer was thinner,with abundant apoptotic *** investigate the mechanism underlying the degenerative changes that occurred in the outer nuclear layer of the retina,proteomics was used to analyze differentially expressed proteins in rat retinas after 8 weeks of tail *** results showed that the expression levels of fibroblast growth factor 2(also known as basic fibroblast growth factor)and glial fibrillary acidic protein,which are closely related to Müller cell activation,were significantly *** addition,Müller cell regeneration and Müller cell gliosis were observed after 4 and 8 weeks,respectively,of simulated *** findings indicate that Müller cells play an important regulatory role in retinal outer nuclear layer degeneration during weightlessness.

关键词： glial fibrous acidic protein gliosis Müller cells nerve growth factor neural differentiation neurodegeneration proteomic retinal degeneration retinal outer nuclear layer simulated weightlessness

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MET receptor tyrosine kinase promotes the generation of functional synapses in adult cortical circuits

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1431-1444页

作者： Yuehua Cui Xiaokuang Ma Jing wei Chang chen Neha Shakir Hitesch Guirram Zhiyu Dai Trent Anderson Deveroux Ferguson Shenfeng Qiu Basic Medical Sciences University of Arizona College of Medicine-PhoenixPhoenixAZUSA Department of Medicine University of Arizona College of Medicine-PhoenixPhoenixAZUSA

Loss of synapse and functional connectivity in brain circuits is associated with aging and neurodegeneration,however,few molecular mechanisms are known to intrinsically promote synaptogenesis or enhance synapse *** have previously shown that MET receptor tyrosine kinase in the developing cortical circuits promotes dendritic growth and dendritic spine *** investigate whether enhancing MET in adult cortex has synapse regenerating potential,we created a knockin mouse line,in which the human MET gene expression and signaling can be turned on in adult(10–12 months)cortical neurons through doxycycline-containing *** found that similar to the developing brain,turning on MET signaling in the adult cortex activates small GTPases and increases spine density in prefrontal projection *** findings are further corroborated by increased synaptic activity and transient generation of immature silent *** MET signaling resulted in an increasedα-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid/N-methyl-Daspartate(AMPA/NMDA)receptor current ratio,indicative of enhanced synaptic function and *** data reveal that enhancing MET signaling could be an interventional approach to promote synaptogenesis and preserve functional connectivity in the adult *** findings may have implications for regenerative therapy in aging and neurodegeneration conditions.

关键词： aging circuit connectivity cortical circuits molecular mechanisms neural regeneration neurodegeneration synapses

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Differential distribution of PINK1 and Parkin in the primate brain implies distinct roles

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1124-1134页

作者： Yanting Liu wei Huang Jiayi Wen Xin Xiong Ting Xu Qi Wang Xiusheng chen Xianxian Zhao Shihua Li Xiaojiang Li weili Yang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)Guangdong-Hongkong-Macao CNS Regeneration Institute of Jinan UniversityJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

The vast majority of in vitro studies have demonstrated that PINK1 phosphorylates Parkin to work together in mitophagy to protect against neuronal ***,it remains largely unclear how PINK1 and Parkin are expressed in mammalian *** has been difficult to address because of the intrinsically low levels of PINK1 and undetectable levels of phosphorylated Parkin in small *** this issue is critical for elucidating the in vivo roles of PINK1 and ***,we showed that the PINK1 kinase is selectively expressed as a truncated form(PINK1–55)in the primate *** the present study,we used multiple antibodies,including our recently developed monoclonal anti-PINK1,to validate the selective expression of PINK1 in the primate *** found that PINK1 was stably expressed in the monkey brain at postnatal and adulthood stages,which is consistent with the findings that depleting PINK1 can cause neuronal loss in developing and adult monkey ***1 was enriched in the membrane-bound fractionations,whereas Parkin was soluble with a distinguishable *** double staining experiments showed that PINK1 and Parkin did not colocalize under physiological conditions in cultured monkey astrocytes,though they did colocalize on mitochondria when the cells were exposed to mitochondrial *** findings suggest that PINK1 and Parkin may have distinct roles beyond their well-known function in mitophagy during mitochondrial damage.

关键词： neurodegeneration Parkin Parkinson’s disease PINK1 subcellular distribution

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Pronounced impact of size and shape effects on creep rupture life of a K439B superalloy combustion chamber casting simulator

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China Foundry 2025年

作者： Wen-tong Liu Yi-dong Wu Lei Gao Jing-yang chen cheng-bo Xiao Xi-dong Hui State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing Science and Technology on Advanced High Temperature Structural Materials Laboratory Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials

The size and shape effect(SSE) of components has become a critical issue for mechanical properties, application reliability, and processing. In this study, the creep rupture life(CRL) of components with different wall thicknesses and positions in a combustion chamber casing simulator made of K439B superalloy was investigated. The intrinsic mechanisms of the SSE were explored from the dendrite structure, volume fraction and size of the γ' phase, and element segregation, etc. It is shown that this casting exhibits a strong SSE of creep rupture life, characterized by a significant difference in the CRL values up to 60% with the variation of wall thickness and position in the casing. In terms of casting technology, the influence of SSE on CRL is actually determined by the cooling rate. The SSE on the creep rupture life originates from the dendrite structure(such as the secondary dendrite arm spacing), volume fraction size of the γ' phase in the dendrite trunk, and elements segregation rate. This work may have implications for the design and application of engineering components with large sizes and complex structures.

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Synthesis of chiral phosphine derivatives through a copper（I）-catalyzed desymmetric SNAr reaction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Shuai Zhang Pei-Zhi Liu Yan-bo Li Qi Zhang Jun-Zhao Xiao Yi-Fan Wang Tian-Yu wei Jia-wei Jiang Ye Wang Qian Peng Liang Yin Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition College of Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Nankai University Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations

Axially chiral phosphines are a class of extremely important ligands in asymmetric catalysis. Herein, an unprecedented copper（I）-catalyzed asymmetric SNAr reaction with HP（S）R2is uncovered, which delivers a series of axially chiral phosphine derivatives in high yields with excellent enantioselectivity. Furthermore, the diastereoselective reaction with the kinetic resolution of racemic HP（S）ArR proceeds smoothly, providing the products with moderate diastereoselectivity and excellent enantioselectivity. Control experiments indicate that HP（S）Ph2is much more active than HPPh2and HP（O）Ph2as the pronucleophile in the present reaction. It is found that the SNAr reaction （the first SNAr） proceeds in a desymmetric manner, providing the desired chiral products while a continued SNAr reaction （the second SNAr） slightly occurs in a kinetic resolution manner in the present catalytic system, which enhances the ee of the desired chiral products. DFTcalculations support a concerted reaction pathway rather than a step-wise mechanism. Finally, axially chiral olefin-phosphines produced by the present method work as suitable ligands in Pdcatalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution with C-, N-, and O-nucleophiles and Rh-catalyzed asymmetric addition of arylboronic acid to benzil.

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Chondroitinase ABC combined with Schwann cell transplantation enhances restoration of neural connection and functional recovery following acute and chronic spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1467-1482页

作者： Wenrui Qu Xiangbing Wu wei Wu Ying Wang Yan Sun Lingxiao Deng Melissa Walker chen chen Heqiao Dai Qi Han Ying Ding Yongzhi Xia George Smith Rui Li Nai-Kui Liu Xiao-Ming Xu Spinal Cord and Brain Injury Research Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteDepartment of Neurological SurgeryIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Department of Hand Surgery the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Shriners Hospitals Pediatric Research Center Temple University School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPAUSA Department of Anatomy&Cell Biology Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA

Schwann cell transplantation is considered one of the most promising cell-based therapy to repair injured spinal cord due to its unique growth-promoting and myelin-forming properties.A the Food and Drug Administration-approved Phase I clinical trial has been conducted to evaluate the safety of transplanted human autologous Schwann cells to treat patients with spinal cord injury.A major challenge for Schwann cell transplantation is that grafted Schwann cells are confined within the lesion cavity,and they do not migrate into the host environment due to the inhibitory barrier formed by injury-induced glial scar,thus limiting axonal reentry into the host spinal *** we introduce a combinatorial strategy by suppressing the inhibitory extracellular environment with injection of lentivirus-mediated transfection of chondroitinase ABC gene at the rostral and caudal borders of the lesion site and simultaneously leveraging the repair capacity of transplanted Schwann cells in adult rats following a mid-thoracic contusive spinal cord *** report that when the glial scar was degraded by chondroitinase ABC at the rostral and caudal lesion borders,Schwann cells migrated for considerable distances in both rostral and caudal *** Schwann cell migration led to enhanced axonal regrowth,including the serotonergic and dopaminergic axons originating from supraspinal regions,and promoted recovery of locomotor and urinary bladder ***,the Schwann cell survival and axonal regrowth persisted up to 6 months after the injury,even when treatment was delayed for 3 months to mimic chronic spinal cord *** findings collectively show promising evidence for a combinatorial strategy with chondroitinase ABC and Schwann cells in promoting remodeling and recovery of function following spinal cord injury.

关键词： axonal regrowth bladder function chondroitinase ABC functional recovery glial scar lentivirus migration Schwann cell spinal cord injury transplantation

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黑色PBT材料激光打标工艺研究及数学模型的建立

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塑料工业 2018年第3期46卷 128-134页

作者：殷年伟卢立波陈锐禹权丁超金发科技股份有限公司广东广州510663

研究了激光打标工艺对黑色聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)材料激光打标效果的影响,在此基础上提出了激光打标工艺的数学模型,并且对数学模型进行了验证。研究发现,激光打标电流强度、激光扫描频率、激光扫描速度和纵向打标间隔是主要影响黑... 详细信息

研究了激光打标工艺对黑色聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)材料激光打标效果的影响,在此基础上提出了激光打标工艺的数学模型,并且对数学模型进行了验证。研究发现,激光打标电流强度、激光扫描频率、激光扫描速度和纵向打标间隔是主要影响黑色PBT材料激光打标效果的主要因素,激光打标光斑主要包括激光直接作用区域和周围熔化区域,中间区域能量较高易炭化,周围熔化区域不易炭化有利于激光打标。通过激光打标工艺模型的建立,提出了能量密度、脉冲密度和光斑密度指数的概念,将影响激光打标效果的四个因素进行综合考虑,更易于对比打标效果。

关键词：聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯激光打标数学模型

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TMED3 promotes prostate cancer via FOXO1a and FOXO3a phosphorylation

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Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 161-169页

作者： XIUWANG wei JIANbo LIANG HUANWEN HUANG DAMING YANG XINXIN WANG XIUJIA WANG CHANGSHENG chen KAIQIANG LI TAISEN PANG BIN HU FENGNING WU Department of Urology The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionNanning530000China Department of Rehabilitation The People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionNanning530000China

Background:Transmembrane emp24 trafficking protein 3(TMED3)is associated with the development of several tumors;however,whether TMED3 regulates the progression of prostate cancer remains *** and Methods:Short hairpin RNA was performed to repress TMED3 in prostate cancer cells(DU145 cells)and in a prostate cancer mice model to determine its function in prostate cancer in vitro and in ***:In the present study,we found that TMED3 was highly expressed in prostate cancer *** vitro,shTMED3 treatment suppressed the proliferation,invasion,and migration and promoted the apoptosis of DU145 ***,the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analysis showed a strong correlation between TMED3 and forkhead box O transcription factor(FOXO)***,TMED3 inhibition efficiently decreased FOXO1a and FOXO3a *** vivo,TMED3 downregulation suppressed the apoptosis,growth,and metastasis of prostate cancer cells via FOXO1a and ***:The present findings show that TMED3 participates in the regulation of prostate cancer progression via FOXO1a and FOXO3a phosphorylation,thereby revealing a novel mechanism underlying prostate cancer development and suggesting that TMED3 inhibition may serve as a novel strategy for prostate cancer treatment.

关键词： Prostate cancer Transmembrane emp24 trafficking protein 3(TMED3) forkhead box O transcription factor(FOXO) Proliferation Apoptosis

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Polymer microbottle with flexible tunability for ultrasensitive ultrasound sensing

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年

作者： Liaosha Kuang Jialve Sun Shengnan Huangfu Tinglan chen Zijing Cai Tian Xu Xuanyi Zhang bo Ni Fangxing Zhang School of Physics and Technology Nantong University Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics State Key Lab for Mesoscopic Physics and Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics School of PhysicsPeking University School of Electronic Information Engineering Shanghai DianJi University

Optical whispering-gallery-mode microcavities have attracted significant attention for their potential in ultrasensitive ultrasound sensing, despite always relying on expensive tunable lasers in applications. In this study, we integrated an electrothermal tuning function inside the microcavity, enabling fast scanning of modes by applying voltages, which helps provide real-time searching and tracking of the optimal mode. Our device demonstrated a quality factor exceeding 10～6with a broad tuning range over 33 GHz. This structure achieved high sensitivity in ultrasound detection, with a noise equivalent pressure（NEP） of 3.35 mPa/Hz1/2at 20 MHz. We further reported the advantages of the mode thermal broadening effect for ultrasound detection, with successfully obtaining high-contrast photoacoustic images. Our research introduces an innovative approach for cost-effective, high-stability ultrasound detection with microcavity, showing great value for application in photoacoustic imaging.

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考虑违章行人的行人过街位置分布模型

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吉林大学学报（工学版） 2017年第3期47卷 744-750页

作者：曲昭伟曹宁博陈永恒白乔文赵利英罗瑞琪吉林大学交通学院长春130022

利用视频处理技术对过街行人的全时空信息进行采集,分析了违章行人与转弯车辆冲突的内在规律,并提出了行人过街位置分布的建模方法。首先,利用调查数据定性分析了行人过街位置对人车冲突的影响。其次,通过对多交叉口不同时刻行人(包括... 详细信息

利用视频处理技术对过街行人的全时空信息进行采集,分析了违章行人与转弯车辆冲突的内在规律,并提出了行人过街位置分布的建模方法。首先,利用调查数据定性分析了行人过街位置对人车冲突的影响。其次,通过对多交叉口不同时刻行人(包括违章行人)行走位置的统计分析,得到绿灯消散时间和人行横道长度对行人过街位置的影响。结合调查数据,利用Gauss函数对不同时刻的行人过街位置分布进行建模,建立绿灯消散时间和人行横道长度与Gauss函数模型参数的关系等式,拟合模型的R^2分别达到0.9、0.93、0.97,表明模型能够很好地反映行人过街位置分布规律。最后,对模型进行了验证,在所建立模型的基础上,分析了行人过街位置分布规律对行人与转弯车辆冲突区域判别的作用,并提出减小冲突区域的优化方法。

关键词：交通运输系统工程信号交叉口违章行人转弯车辆冲突区域

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