检索结果-南通市图书馆

Mutations in surface and polymerase gene of chronic hepatitis B patients with coexisting HBsAg and anti-HBs

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第26期12卷 4219-4223页

作者： Hai-Ying Lu Zheng Zeng Xiao-yuan Xu Nai-Lin Zhang Min yu wei-Bo gong Department of Infectious Diseases Peking University First Hospital Beijing 100034 China

AIM： To investigate the clinical significance and presence of mutations in the surface （S） and overlapping polymerase gene of hepatitis B patients with coexisting HBsAg and anti-HBs. METHODS： Twenty-three patients with chronic hepatitis B were studied. Of the 23 patients, i i were both positive for hepatitis B virus （HBV） surface antigen （HBsAg） and antibody to HBV surface antigen （anti-HBs）, 12 were negative for anti-HBs while positive for HBsAg. DNA was extracted from 200 μL serum of the patients. Nucleotide of the surface and overlapping polymerase gene from HBV-infected patients was amplified by PCR, and the PCR products were sequenced. RESULTS： Forty-one mutations were found within the surface gene protein of HBV in 15 patients （10 with coexisting HBsAg and anti-HBs）. Six （14.6%） out of 41 mutations were located at ＂α＂ determinant region in 5 patients （4 positive for HBsAg and anti-HBs）. Eleven mutations （26.8%） occurred in the downstream or upstream of ＂α＂ determinant region. Lamivudine （LMV）- selected mutations were found in three patients who developed anti-HBs, which occurred in amino acid positions （196, 198, 199） of the surface protein and in YMDD motif （M204I/V） of the polymerase protein simultaneously. Presence of these mutations did not relate to changes in ALT and HBV DNA ***： Besides mutations in the ＂α＂ determinant region, mutations at downstream or upstream of the ＂α＂ determinant region may contribute to the development of anti-HBs. These mutations do not block the replicating competency of HBV in the presence of high titer of anti-HBs.

关键词： Hepatitis B virus surface antigen Antibody to hepatitis B virus surface Mutation

BLS-identification:A device fingerprint classification mechanism based on broad learning for Internet of Things

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 728-739页

作者： yu Zhang Bei gong Qian Wang Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China School of Information Science and Technology Zhengzhou Normal UniversityHenan450044China

The popularity of the Internet of Things(IoT)has enabled a large number of vulnerable devices to connect to the Internet,bringing huge security *** a network-level security authentication method,device fingerprint based on machine learning has attracted considerable attention because it can detect vulnerable devices in complex and heterogeneous access ***,flexible and diversified IoT devices with limited resources increase dif-ficulty of the device fingerprint authentication method executed in IoT,because it needs to retrain the model network to deal with incremental features or *** address this problem,a device fingerprinting mechanism based on a Broad Learning System(BLS)is proposed in this *** mechanism firstly characterizes IoT devices by traffic analysis based on the identifiable differences of the traffic data of IoT devices,and extracts feature parameters of the traffic packets.A hierarchical hybrid sampling method is designed at the preprocessing phase to improve the imbalanced data distribution and reconstruct the fingerprint *** complexity of the dataset is reduced using Principal Component Analysis(PCA)and the device type is identified by training weights using *** experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve state-of-the-art accuracy and spend less training time than other existing methods.

关键词： Device fingerprint Traffic analysis Class imbalance Broad learning system Access authentication

Cross section determination of^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction induced by 14-MeV neutrons uniting with D-T neutron activation and AMS techniques

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 78-89页

作者： Xian-Lin Yang Chang-Lin Lan yu-Ting wei Yi Zhang gong Jiang Bo Xie yu Liu Hong-Tao Shen Xiao-Jun Sun School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China MOE Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Technology Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China

Aluminum is the primary structural material in nuclear engineering,and its cross section induced by 14-MeV neutrons is of great *** address the issue of insufficient accuracy for the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction cross section,the activation method and accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS)technique were used to determine the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al cross section,which could be used as a D-T plasma ion temperature monitor in fusion *** the China Academy of Engineering Physics,neutron activation was performed using a K-400 neutron generator produced by the T(d,n)4He ***^(26)Al∕^(27)Al isotope ratios were measured using the newly installed GYIG 1 MV AMS at the Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of *** neutron flux was monitored by measuring the activity of 92mNb produced by the 93Nb(n,2n)92mNb *** measured results were compared with available data in the experimental nuclear reaction database,and the measured values showed a reasonable degree of consistency with partially available literature *** newly acquired cross-sectional data at 12 neutron energy points through systematic measurements clarified the divergence,which has two different growth trends from the existing experimental *** obtained results are also compared with the corresponding evaluated database,and the newly calculated excitation functions with TALYS−1.95 and EMPIRE−3.2 codes,the agreement with CENDL−3.2,TENDL-2021 and EMPIRE−3.2 results are generally acceptable.A substantial improvement in the knowledge of the^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al reaction excitation function was obtained in the present work,which will lay the foundation for the diagnosis of the fusion ion temperature,testing of the nuclear physics model,evaluation of nuclear data,etc.

关键词： 14-MeV neutron ^(27)Al(n,2n)^(26)Al Cross section AMS

International law obligations for the disposal of Fukushima nuclear-contaminated water under the principles of nuclear safety

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2024年第1期22卷 10-19页

作者： wei gong Law School Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

The disposal of contaminated water from Japan’s Fukushima nuclear power plant is a significant international nuclear safety issue with considerable cross-border *** matter requires compliance not only with the law of the sea but also with the principles of nuclear safety under international *** principles serve as the overarching tenet of international and China’s domestic nuclear laws,applicable to nuclear facilities and *** principle of safety in nuclear activities is fully recognized in international and domestic laws,carrying broad legal binding ***’s discharge of nuclear-contaminated water into the sea violates its obligations under the principle of safety in nuclear activities,including commitments to optimum protection,as low as reasonably practicable,and *** Japanese government and the International Atomic Energy Agency(IAEA)have breached the obligation of optimum protection by restricting the scope of assessments,substituting core concepts,and shielding dissenting *** the absence of clear radiation standards,they have acted unilaterally without fulfilling the obligation as low as reasonably practicable *** discharge of Fukushima nuclear-contaminated water poses an imminent and unpredictable risk to all countries worldwide,including Japanese *** and the IAEA should fulfill their obligations under international law regarding disposal,adhering to the principles of nuclear safety,including optimum protection,the obligation as low as reasonably practicable,and prevention through multilateral ***,the obligation to provide optimum protection should be implemented by re-evaluating the most reliable disposal technologies and methods currently available and comprehensively assessing various *** standard of the obligation as low as reasonably practicable requires that the minimization of negative impacts on human health,livelihoods,and the environment should not b

关键词： Principles of nuclear safety Disposal of nuclear-contaminated water Optimum protection Prevention As low as reasonably achievable

Predictive model using four ferroptosis-related genes accurately predicts gastric cancer prognosis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 2018-2037页

作者： Li Wang wei-Hua gong Department of Emergency The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is a common malignancy of the digestive *** to global 2018 cancer data,GC has the fifth-highest incidence and the thirdhighest fatality rate among malignant *** than 60%of GC are linked to infection with Helicobacter pylori(***),a gram-negative,active,microaerophilic,and helical *** parasite induces GC by producing toxic factors,such as cytotoxin-related gene A,vacuolar cytotoxin A,and outer membrane ***,or iron-dependent programmed cell death,has been linked to GC,although there has been little research on the link between *** infection-related GC and *** To identify coregulated differentially expressed genes among ferroptosis-related genes(FRGs)in GC patients and develop a ferroptosis-related prognostic model with discrimination *** Gene expression profiles of GC patients and those with ***-associated GC were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas and Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)*** FRGs were acquired from the FerrDb database.A ferroptosis-related gene prognostic index(FRGPI)was created using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator–Cox *** predictive ability of the FRGPI was validated in the GEO ***,we verified the expression of the hub genes and the activity of the ferroptosis inducer FIN56 in GC cell lines and *** Four hub genes were identified(NOX4,MTCH1,GABARAPL2,and SLC2A3)and shown to accurately predict GC and ***-associated *** FRGPI based on the hub genes could independently predict GC patient survival;GC patients in the high-risk group had considerably worse overall survival than did those in the low-risk *** FRGPI was a significant predictor of GC prognosis and was strongly correlated with disease ***,the gene expression levels of common immune checkpoint proteins dramatically increased in the highrisk subgroup of the FRGPI *** hub genes were also conf

关键词： Ferroptosis Gastric cancer Helicobacter pylori infection Immune checkpoint protein Prognostic model Ferroptosis-related gene prognostic index

Room-temperature ferroelectricity in van der Waals SnP_(2)S_(6)

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of physics 2024年第4期19卷 113-123页

作者： Chaowei He Jiantian Zhang Li gong Peng yu State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronic Materials and Wearable Devices Nanotechnology Research Center School of Materials Science and EngineeringSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Instrumental Analysis and Research Center Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

Two-dimensional(2D)ferroelectric materials,which possess electrically switchable spontaneous polarization and can be easily integrated with semiconductor technologies,is of utmost importance in the advancement of high-integration low-power *** the experimental discovery of certain 2D ferroelectric materials such as CuInP2S6 and In2Se3,achieving stable ferroelectricity at room temperature in these materials continues to present a significant ***,stable ferroelectric order at room temperature in the 2D limit is demonstrated in van der Waals SnP_(2)S_(6) atom layers,which can be fabricated via mechanical exfoliation of bulk SnP_(2)S_(6) *** polarization is observed in thin SnP_(2)S_(6) of~7 ***,a van der Waals ferroelectric field-effect transistor(Fe-FET)with ferroelectric SnP_(2)S_(6) as top-gate insulator and ptype WTe0.6Se1.4 as the channel was designed and fabricated successfully,which exhibits a clear clockwise hysteresis loop in transfer characteristics,demonstrating ferroelectric properties of SnP_(2)S_(6) atomic *** addition,a multilayer graphene/SnP_(2)S_(6)/multilayer graphene van der Waals vertical heterostructure phototransistor was also fabricated successfully,exhibiting improved optoelectronic performances with a responsivity(R)of 2.9 A/W and a detectivity(D)of 1.4×10^(12) *** results show that SnP_(2)S_(6) is a promising 2D ferroelectric material for ferroelectric-integrated low-power 2D devices.

关键词： two-dimensional ferroelectric materials ferroelectric fieldeffect transistors photodetectors

Therapeutic advances in atrial fibrillation based on animal models

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第2期25卷 135-152页

作者： Qian gong Xuan LE Pengcheng yu Lenan ZHUANG Institute of Genetics and Reproduction College of Animal SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Intervention and Regenerative Medicine of Zhejiang Province Department of CardiologySir Run Run Shaw HospitalSchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310016China

Atrial fibrillation(AF)is the most prevalent sustained cardiac arrhythmia among humans,with its incidence increasing significantly with *** the high frequency of AF in clinical practice,its etiology and management remain *** develop effective treatment strategies,it is imperative to comprehend the underlying mechanisms of AF;therefore,the establishment of animal models of AF is vital to explore its *** spontaneous AF is rare in most animal species,several large animal models,particularly those of pigs,dogs,and horses,have proven as invaluable in recent years in advancing our knowledge of AF pathogenesis and developing novel therapeutic *** review aims to provide a comprehensive discussion of various animal models of AF,with an emphasis on the unique features of each model and its utility in AF research and *** data summarized in this review provide valuable insights into the mechanisms of AF and can be used to evaluate the efficacy and safety of novel therapeutic interventions.

关键词： Atrial fibrillation Animal model Therapeutic

Optical coherence tomography angiography metrics in different stages of diabetic macular edema

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Eye and Vision 2024年第3期10卷 13-20页

作者： Ruyi Han Ruowen gong wei Liu Gezhi Xu Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University83 Fenyang RoadShanghai200031People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Visual Impairment and Restoration Fudan UniversityShanghaiPeople’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Myopia(Fudan University) Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesNational Health CommissionShanghaiPeople’s Republic of China

Background To investigate the optical coherence tomography angiography(OCTA)characteristics of diabetic macular edema(DME)at different *** This study was a cross-sectional *** diagnosed with DME were *** was classified into early,advanced,and severe *** vessel density(VD)in the superficial vascular plexus(SVP),deep vascular plexus(DVP)and foveal avascular zone(FAZ)parameters,including FAZ area,FAZ perimeter,acircularity index and foveal VD in a 300-μm-wide region around the FAZ(FD-300),were calculated by the AngioVue software.A multivariate generalized estimating equation was used to evaluate the associations between visual acuity and OCTA *** Ninety-two eyes from 74 patients with DME were included in this *** to early(P=0.006)and advanced DME(P=0.003),the acircularity index was higher in severe *** whole and parafoveal VD in the DVP decreased in eyes with severe DME compared to early DME(P=0.018,P=0.005,respectively)and advanced DME(P=0.035,P=0.012,respectively).In the multivariate generalized estimating equation,DME severity,FAZ area and foveal thickness were positively associated with worse visual acuity(P=0.001,P=0.007 and P=0.001,respectively).Conclusion Compared to early and advanced DME,severe DME showed increased irregularity in the FAZ and more extensive vessel damage in the *** severity level of DME,larger FAZ area,and increased foveal thickness could be risk factors for poor visual *** registration The protocol was published in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry(ChiCTR2000033082).

关键词： Optical coherence tomography angiography Diabetic macular edema Vessel density Acircularity index

Weakly Compact Sets and Riesz Representation Theorem in Musielak Sequence Spaces

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第2期40卷 467-484页

作者： Wan Zhong gong Si yu SHI Zhong Rui SHI Department of Mathematics Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241000P.R.China Smeal College of Business Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPennsylwania 16802USA Department of Mathematics Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444P.R.China

In this work,we give some criteria of the weakly compact sets and a representation theorem of Riesz's type in Musielak sequence spaces using the ideas and techniques of sequence spaces and Musielak ***,as an immediate consequence of the criteria considered in this paper,the criteria of the weakly compact sets of Orlicz sequence spaces are deduced.

关键词： Compact set weak topology Banach space dual space Musielak sequence spaces