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Editorial for Special Issue on Artificial Intelligence for Art

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第1期21卷 1-3页

作者： Luntian mou Feng Gao Zijin Li Jiaying Liu Hongxun Yao Johan F.Hoorn Beijing University of Technology China Peking University China Central Conservatory of Music China Harbin Institute of Technology China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University China

As an innovative engine for digital content generation,AI-generated content(AIGC)has drawn more and more attention from academic fields as well as *** in the area of art creation,AI has demonstrated its great potential and gained increasing *** are greatly impressed by AI painting,composing,writing,virtual hosting,fashion,and ***,AI is also becoming capable of understanding art,evaluating the aesthetic value of art,and protecting the copyright of art as *** has not only exhibited creativity to some extent,but also served as an enabling tool to discover the principles underneath creativity and imagination,which are traditional challenges for neuroscience,cognitive science,and *** all these promising features of AI for art,we still have to face the many challenges such as the explainability of generative models and the copyright issues of AI art works.

关键词： gained becoming spite

新质生产力政治经济学解读——基于生产力要素视角

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江苏行政学院学报 2024年第4期 49-56页

作者：徐政牟春伟李宗尧中共江苏省委党校经济学教研部南京210009

新质生产力是劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象及其优化组合的质变,是推动高质量发展的先进生产力。基于马克思主义政治经济学视角,对构成新质生产力系统的诸要素进行分析,可发现传统生产力要素及其组合的系统性新质化主要表现为:劳动者向知... 详细信息

新质生产力是劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象及其优化组合的质变,是推动高质量发展的先进生产力。基于马克思主义政治经济学视角,对构成新质生产力系统的诸要素进行分析,可发现传统生产力要素及其组合的系统性新质化主要表现为:劳动者向知识化、主体化、协作化发展,劳动资料向智能化、高端化、绿色化升级,劳动对象向多元化、社会化、现代化转变,生产力要素组合不断优化,全要素生产率大幅提升。生产力要素的质性飞跃内生于生产力的内在矛盾运动以及生产力与生产关系的矛盾运动,科技与生产力的统一性规律则为科技创新加快新质生产力要素生成提供了理论依据。当前,新质生产力要素的生成主要面临着来自人才、技术、产业及体制机制等方面的现实挑战。未来加快形成和发展新质生产力,必须立足现实条件以生产力要素及其优化组合的质变为着力点,以科技创新为引领,打造新型劳动者队伍,掌握新型生产工具,塑造与新质生产力相适应的新型生产关系。

关键词：新质生产力生产力要素质变科技创新高质量发展

Discovery and characterization of a new hydrothermal field at 2°N on the slow-spreading Carlsberg Ridge

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第4期42卷 1106-1118页

作者： Zhongyan QIU Yejian WANG Xiqiu HAN Honglin LI Xing YU Ruyong CUI mou LI Xuegang CHEN Jiqiang LIU Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences&Second Institute of Oceanography Ministry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology China Geological SurveyQingdao 266071China School of Earth Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Ocean College Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316021China

A new hydrothermal field(Tianshi)was discovered on the rift valley wall through plume anomaly surveys and geological work conducted in 2012 and 2018 between 2°35′N and 2°43′N of the slow-spreading Carlsberg Ridge(CR).Here,the results of two expeditions conducted to detect and characterize the new hydrothermal field are *** and geochemical data,as well as 14 C ages of a sediment core collected near the field are presented to reveal the hydrothermal *** show that the Tianshi field is a basalt-hosted hydrothermal *** data of the sediments collected near the field indicate a strong hydrothermal contribution,and hydrothermal Fe and Cu fluxes range from 30 to 155 mg/(cm^(2)·ka)and 0.59 to 11.49 mg/(cm^(2)·ka),*** variations in the fluxes of hydrothermal Fe indicate that there have been at least three amplified hydrothermal venting events(H 1,H 2,and H 3)in the Tianshi field over the last 35.2 ka,in 28.6-35.2 ka BP,22.0-27.6 ka BP,and 1.2-11.4 ka BP,*** event H 2 was driven by an increased magmatic production associated with sea level fall during the Last Glacial Maximum,while event H 3 was promoted by tectonic activity associated with a rapid sea level *** study further verified the role of sea level change in modulating hydrothermal activity on mid-ocean ridges.

关键词： plume anomaly sediment core new hydrothermal field hydrothermal history Carlsberg Ridge

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中考理科实验操作考试公平性的实践探讨

教学与管理 2024年第1期 73-76页

作者：王伟民牟银勇安徽省太和县宫集镇中心学校安徽太和236652 重庆市育才中学重庆400050

站在评分员的角度,对中考理科实验操作考试过程中引发考试不公平现象的原因分别进行剖析。阐述分布在各个不同考场的同一个实验,所对应的所有评分员应该有一个统一评分标准的原因;分析在考试过程中不能随意改变监考要求的理由;对中考理... 详细信息

站在评分员的角度,对中考理科实验操作考试过程中引发考试不公平现象的原因分别进行剖析。阐述分布在各个不同考场的同一个实验,所对应的所有评分员应该有一个统一评分标准的原因;分析在考试过程中不能随意改变监考要求的理由;对中考理科实验操作考试评分细则提出修改建议。

关键词：理科实验操作考试评分员公平性评分标准评分细则

Intravitreal injection practice patterns among Chinese ophthalmologists

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第9期17卷 1717-1722页

作者： Li Su Yin-Chen Shen Hong Li Bo mou Kun Liu Xun Xu Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai General HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200080China National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases Shanghai 200080China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases Shanghai 200080China Shanghai MicroCall Information Technology Co. Ltd.Shanghai 200436China

AIM:To describe the practice patterns of intravitreal injections(IVIs)among ophthalmologists in ***:This was a cross-sectional online *** who had performed accumulated more than 100 injections were contacted by the Brightness Center,a hospital-based national network,to complete an anonymous,24-question,internet-based *** were surveyed on practices in injection techniques,pre-,and post-injections ***:A total of 333 ophthalmologists from 28 provinces/municipalities/autonomous regions responded to the survey(50.68%response rate).The 91.29%of the respondents evaluated systemic risk factors by medical history,electrocardiogram(ECG)and blood *** the respondents used pre-injection prophylactic *** checked intraocular pressure(IOP,99.1%)and blood pressure(96.1%)before injections.A majority of the respondents performed injections in the operating room(98.8%),wore masks(99.7%),gloves(99.4%)and sterile surgical clothing(96.1%),performed topical anesthetics(97.9%),and applied povidone-iodine(95.8%)*** 61.26%of the respondents dilated *** half of the respondents(51.05%)performed bilateral injections in the same *** temporal quadrant(40.54%)was the most frequent site of *** three quarters used 30-gauge *** respondents(97.9%)measured the site of injection from *** than half(53.45%)performed conjunctiva displacement prior to *** 32.43%of the respondents checked IOP post-injection and 87.99%physicians checked hand motion(HM)or counting fingers(CF)after injection,while 36.94%observed optic nerve *** participants used topical antibiotics *** physicians(91.89%)reviewed patients on the following ***:This study provides a description of the real-world practice patterns in IVIs in China and offers critical information regarding education and training of ophthalmologists and amendment of local society guideli

关键词： intravitreal injections practice pattern topical antibiotics Chinese ophthalmologists

Electrochemical Reduction of Benzo[b]thiophene 1,1-Dioxides with HFIP as Hydrogen Donor

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第6期42卷 585-591页

作者： Ming-Zhong Guo Mei-Jin mou Zhuo Chen Shao-Fei Ni Ming Li Li-Rong Wen Lin-Bao Zhang State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringQingdao University of Science & TechnologyQingdaoShandong266042 China Department of Chemistry and Key Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province Shantou UniversityShantouGuangdong515063 China

A straightforward electrochemical reduction of benzo[b]thiophene 1,1-dioxides with HFIP as the hydrogen donor has been reported in an undivided cell under metal-free ***,the tolerance of various functional groups and ... 详细信息

关键词： Electrochemistry Reduction Benzo[b]thiophene 1,1-dioxides Deuterium Hydrogen source

高温气冷堆核电厂主蒸汽管道焊接见证件不合格问题研究和经验反馈

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核安全 2024年第1期23卷 14-19页

作者：牟童陈威生态环境部华东核与辐射安全监督站上海200233

文章主要介绍了高温气冷堆核电厂主蒸汽管道焊接见证件冲击试验不合格问题中,营运单位对问题的处理和原因分析过程以及核安全监管部门现场监督情况。本文的目的是通过对事件经过及现场监督活动的梳理总结,得到一种可以借鉴的类似问题处... 详细信息

文章主要介绍了高温气冷堆核电厂主蒸汽管道焊接见证件冲击试验不合格问题中,营运单位对问题的处理和原因分析过程以及核安全监管部门现场监督情况。本文的目的是通过对事件经过及现场监督活动的梳理总结,得到一种可以借鉴的类似问题处理经验,促进相关单位能够更好地在法律法规和相关标准要求下开展核电厂建造活动,进一步提高营运单位全员核安全文化意识,加强与监管部门的沟通,同时做好经验反馈工作。

关键词：核电厂焊接核安全经验反馈

海洋资源的化学——Ⅷ THN对海水体系中钾离子的富集性能

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山东海洋学院学报 1987年第1期17卷 71-77页

作者：孙玉善孙汉章王薇牟蔚山东海洋学院海洋化学系

本文研究了THN在海水体系中对其钾离子的富集行为发现。THN能够从海水及增浓海水中富集其中的甚至浓度很低的钾离子,富集过程是通过沉积-转化反应实现的。钾回收率颇为满意。本文对富集机理进行了讨论。

关键词： THN 钾离子海水化学富集性能沉积-转化反应

Synchronous organic-inorganic co-intercalated ammonium vanadate cathode for advanced aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 608-617页

作者： Wenpei Kang Bingchen Zhang Zhurui Wang Zhengchunyu Zhang Mang Niu Xuguang An Zhenkai mou Xiaoyu Fan Xuqiang Hu Baojuan Xi Shenglin Xiong School of Materials Science and Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250100ShandongChina State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-textiles Institute of Biochemical Engineering College of Materials Science and EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071ShandongChina School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106SichuanChina Received 1 February 2024Revised 1 March

Vanadium-based cathode materials are attractive for aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs)owing to the high capacity from their open frameworks and multiple ***,the cycle stability and rate capability are still restricted by the low electrical conductivity and trapped diffusion ***,we propose an organic-inorganic co-intercalation strategy to regulate the structure of ammonium vanadate(NH_(4)V_(4)O_(10),NVO).The introduction of Al^(3+)and polyaniline(PANI)induces the optimized layered structure and generation of urchin-like hierarchical construction(AP-NVO),based on heterogeneous nucleation and dissolution-recrystallization growth *** to these favorable features,the AP-NVO electrode delivers a desirable discharge capacity of 386 mA h g^(-1) at 1.0 A g^(-1),high-rate capability of 263 mA h g^(-1 )at 5.0 A g^(-1) and excellent cycling stability with 80.4%capacity retention over 2000 cycles at 5.0 A g^(-1).Such satisfactory electrochemical performance is believed to result from the enhanced reaction kinetics provided by the stable layered structure and a high intercalation pseudo-capacitance *** results could provide enlightening insights into the design of layered vanadium oxide cathodematerials.

关键词： Ammonium vanadate bronze Co-pre-intercalation Urchin-like hierarchical structure Aqueous zinc-ion batteries