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Carbon capture in power sector of China towards carbon neutrality and its comparison to renewable power

Fundamental Research 2024年第4期4卷 916-925页

作者： sheng Li Lin gao Song He Dongtai Yang Chaowei Wang Yawen Zheng School of mechanical engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBejing 100081China Laboratory of Integrated Energy System and Renewable Eery Institute of Engineering ThemophysicsChinese Academyof SciencesBejing0010China

CO_(2)capture from coal power plants is an important and necessary solution to realizing carbon neutrality in China,but ccs demonstration deployment in power sector is far behind ***,the reduction potential of energy consumption and cost for CcS and its competitiveness to renewable powers are very important to make roadmaps and policies toward carbon *** the popular recognition that capturing CO_(2)from flue gases is technically and commercially mature,this paper notes that it has been proved to be technically feasible but far beyond technology maturity and high energy penalty leads to its immaturity and therefore causes high ***,the potential energy penalty reduction of capture is investigated thermodynamically,and future CO_(2)avoidance cost is predicted and compared to renewable power(solar PV and onshore wind power).Results show that energy penalty for CO_(2)capture can be reduced by 48%-57%.When installation capacity reaches a similar scale to that of solar PV in China(250 GW),CO_(2)capture cost in coal power plants can be reduced from the current 28-40 USs/ton to 10-20 USs/ton,and efficiency upgrade contributes to 67%-75%in cost reduction for high coal price *** China,CO_(2)capture in coal power plants can be cost competitive with solar PV and onshore wind *** it is worth noting that the importance and share of CCS role in CO_(2)emission reduction is decreasing since renewable power is already well deployed and there is still a lack of large-scale CO_(2)capture demonstrations in *** capture technologies with low energy penalties need to be developed to promote *** in this work can provide informative references for making roadmaps and policies regarding CO_(2)emission reductions that contribute towards carbon neutrality.

关键词： Carbon capture and storage Carbon neutrality Energy consumption Fluegas Renewable energy

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Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Drinking Water Type of Endemic Fluorosis—China,2009–2022

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China CDC weekly 2024年第2期6卷 25-29页

作者： Lijun Zhao Zhe Li Mang Li Hongna Sun wei wei Lin gao Qiaoshi Zhao Yang Liu Xiaohong Ji Cheng Li Jian Wang Yanhui gao Junrui Pei Center for Endemic Disease Control Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin CityHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Key Lab of Etiology and Epidemiology Education Bureau of Heilongjiang Province(23618504)Ministry of Health of PRHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin CityHeilongjiang ProvinceChina

What is already known about this topic?Endemic fluorosis,caused by high fluoride levels in drinking water,has been a significant health issue in rural areas of China for many *** is added by this report?There has been a notable decline in the detection rate of dental fluorosis in children aged 8–12 years in drinking water fluorosis areas across the country from 2009 to *** 14 provincial-level administrative divisions are classified as low-probability clusters,Tianjin remains classified as a high-probability *** are the implications for public health practice?The current policy for preventing and controlling endemic fluorosis in China needs *** than focusing solely on regions with high incidence,there should be a shift towards monitoring and early warning of fluoride ***,local containment measures should be intensified.

关键词： intensified Spatial fluoride

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Understanding the Novel Approach of Nanoferroptosis for Cancer Therapy

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 501-556页

作者： Afsana Sheikh Prashant Kesharwani Waleed H.Almalki Salem Salman Almujri Linxin Dai Zhe‑sheng Chen Amirhossein Sahebkar Fei gao Department of Pharmaceutics School of Pharmaceutical Education and ResearchJamia HamdardNew Delhi 110062India Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of PharmacyUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkahSaudi Arabia Department of Pharmacology College of PharmacyKing Khalid University61421 Asir‑AbhaSaudi Arabia State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources Pharmacy SchoolChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 611130People’s Republic of China Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences College of Pharmacy and Health SciencesSt.John’s UniversityNew York 11439USA Biotechnology Research Center Pharmaceutical Technology InstituteMashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhadIran Applied Biomedical Research Center Mashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhadIran

As a new form of regulated cell death,ferroptosis has unraveled the unsolicited theory of intrinsic apoptosis resistance by cancer *** molecular mechanism of ferroptosis depends on the induction of oxidative stress through excessive reactive oxygen species accumulation and glutathione depletion to damage the structural integrity of *** to their high loading and structural tunability,nanocarriers can escort the delivery of ferro-therapeutics to the desired site through enhanced permeation or retention effect or by active *** review shed light on the necessity of iron in cancer cell growth and the fascinating features of ferroptosis in regulating the cell cycle and ***,we discussed the effect of ferroptosis-mediated therapy using nanoplatforms and their chemical basis in overcoming the barriers to cancer therapy.

关键词： Ferroptosis Nanoparticles Ferrotherapy Cancer Genes Nanotechnology Toxicity Reactive oxygen species

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Water quality and habitat drive phytoplankton taxonomic and functional group patterns in the Yangtze River

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Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 144-158页

作者： Wenqi gao Fangyuan Xiong Ying Lu wei Xin Haihua Wang Gangpeng Feng Chiping Kong Lei Fang Xiaoping gao Yushun Chen State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Jiangxi Institute for Fisheries Sciences Poyang Lake Fisheries Research Centre of Jiangxi Province East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Jiujiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences

Background Although phytoplankton are important primary producers in food webs, they are relatively less studied in large rivers compared to other types of systems. To fill this research gap, we studied phytoplankton taxonomic and functional composition and their relationships with water quality, habitat, climate, and land use across 30 river sections in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River during 2017–*** Major observed phytoplankton groups were cyanobacteria, bacillariophyta, and chlorophyta. Phytoplankton total abundance, total biomass, and species richness significantly decreased in the dry season compared to the wet season, with the species and functional composition differing significantly between seasons. Phytoplankton species differences between seasons were mainly contributed by Oscillatoria sp., Pseudanabaena sp., and Melosira granulata. The dfferences in phytoplankton functional groups between seasons were mainly contributed by P（including Closterium sp., Melosira sp.）, Lo（including Merismopedia sp., Peridinium sp., Ceratium sp., and Gymnodinium sp.）, and J（including Pediastrum sp., Tetraedron sp., Crucigenia sp., Scenedesmus sp., and Coelastrum sp.）. The variance partitioning showed that water quality（NO3-N, total suspended solids, turbidity） and habitat（water flow, river bank and river channel conditions） were critical factors in shaping phytoplankton patterns, followed by climate and land *** Results indicated that there was significant seasonal variation of phytoplankton in the Yangtze River, with water quality and habitat primarily driving phytoplankton patterns. Our study contributes to the understanding of natural and anthropogenic factors that drive seasonal successional processes of phytoplankton in the Yangtze River. These findings have important implications for environmental management as well as towards the ecological restoration of large rivers.

关键词： Yangtze River Phytoplankton Functional group Water quality Physical habitat

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Remarkably Enhanced Methane Sensing Performance at Room Temperature via Constructing a Self-Assembled Mulberry-Like ZnO/SnO_(2) Hierarchical Structure

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 337-344页

作者： Xun Li Tian Tan wei Ji Wanling Zhou Yuwen Bao Xiaohong Xia Zhangfan Zeng Yun gao Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials School of Materials Science&EngineeringHubei UniversityWuhan 430062China School of Artificial Intelligence Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China

Development of metal oxide semiconductors-based methane sensors with good response and low power consumption is one of the major challenges to realize the real-time monitoring of methane *** this work,a self-assembled mulberry-like ZnO/SnO_(2)hierarchical structure is constructed by a two-step hydrothermal *** resultant sensor works at room temperature with excellent response of~56.1%to 2000 ppm CH_(4)at 55%relative *** is found that the strain induced at the ZnO/SnO_(2)interface greatly enhances the piezoelectric polarization on the ZnO surface and that the band bending results in the accumulation of chemically adsorbed O_(2)^(-)ions close to the interface,leading to significant improvement in the sensing performance of the methane gas sensor at room temperature.

关键词： heterojunction methane sensor oxygen vacancy piezoelectric polarization ZnO/SnO_(2)hierarchical structure

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Hydralazine represses Fpn ubiquitination to rescue injured neurons via competitive binding to UBA52

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第1期14卷 86-99页

作者： shengyou Li Xue gao Yi Zheng Yujie Yang Jianbo gao Dan Geng Lingli Guo Teng Ma Yiming Hao Bin wei Liangliang Huang Yitao wei Bing Xia Zhuojing Luo Jinghui Huang Department of Orthopedics Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi'an710032China

A major impedance to neuronal regeneration after peripheral nerve injury (PNI) is the activation of various programmed cell death mechanisms in the dorsal root ganglion. Ferroptosis is a form of programmed cell death distinguished by imbalance in iron and thiol metabolism, leading to lethal lipid peroxidation. However, the molecular mechanisms of ferroptosis in the context of PNI and nerve regeneration remain unclear. Ferroportin (Fpn), the only known mammalian nonheme iron export protein, plays a pivotal part in inhibiting ferroptosis by maintaining intracellular iron homeostasis. Here, we explored in vitro and in vivo the involvement of Fpn in neuronal ferroptosis. We first delineated that reactive oxygen species at the injury site induces neuronal ferroptosis by increasing intracellular iron via accelerated UBA52-driven ubiquitination and degradation of Fpn, and stimulation of lipid peroxidation. Early administration of the potent arterial vasodilator, hydralazine (HYD), decreases the ubiquitination of Fpn after PNI by binding to UBA52, leading to suppression of neuronal cell death and significant acceleration of axon regeneration and motor function recovery. HYD targeting of ferroptosis is a promising strategy for clinical management of PNI.

关键词： Ferroptosis UBA52 Ferroportin Ubiquitination Hydralazine Peripheral nerve injury

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Effects of counter-current driven by electron cyclotron waves on neoclassical tearing mode suppression

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 501-509页

作者：高钦郑平卫 School of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China Demonstration Base for International Science and Technology Cooperation on Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Safety University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China

Through theoretical analysis,we construct a physical model that includes the influence of counter-external driven current opposite to the plasma current direction in the neoclassical tearing mode(NTM).The equation is used with this model to obtain the modified Rutherford equation with co-current and counter-current *** with the reported experimental results,numerical simulations have shown that the localized counter external current can only partially suppress NTM when it is far from the resonant magnetic *** some circumstances,the Ohkawa mechanism dominated current drive(OKCD)by electron cyclotron waves can concurrently create both co-current and *** this instance,the minimal electron cyclotron wave power that suppresses a particular NTM was calculated by the Rutherford *** result is marginally less than when taking co-current alone into *** a result,to suppress NTM using OKCD,one only needs to align the co-current with a greater OKCD peak well with the resonant magnetic *** effect of its lower counter-current does not need to be considered because the location of the counter-current deviates greatly from the resonant magnetic surface.

关键词： driven current neoclassical tearing mode modified Rutherford equation electron cyclotron waves

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Caseinolytic mitochondrial matrix peptidase X is essential for homologous chromosome synapsis and recombination during meiosis of male mouse germ cells

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第2期26卷 165-174页

作者： Hai-wei Feng Yu Zhao Yan-Ling gao Dong-Teng Liu Li-Jun Huo Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics Breeding and ReproductionEducation Ministry of ChinaCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation Reproductive Medicine CenterThe University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518053China Maternal-Fetal Medicine Institute Department of Obstetrics and GynaecologyShenzhen Baoan Women's and Children's HospitalJinan UniversityShenzhen 518100China Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina

Meiosis is the process of producing haploid gametes through a series of complex chromosomal events and the coordinated action of various *** mitochondrial protease complex(ClpXP),which consists of caseinolytic mitochondrial matrix peptidase X(ClpX)and caseinolytic protease P(ClpP)and mediates the degradation of misfolded,damaged,and oxidized proteins,is essential for maintaining mitochondrial *** has been implicated in meiosis regulation,but its precise role is currently *** this study,we engineered an inducible male germ cell-specific knockout caseinolytic mitochondrial matrix peptidase X(Clpx^(cKO))mouse model to investigate the function of ClpX in *** found that disrupting Clpx in male mice induced germ cell apoptosis and led to an absence of sperm in the ***,it caused asynapsis of homologous chromosomes and impaired meiotic recombination,resulting in meiotic arrest in the zygotene-to-pachytene transition *** loss of ClpX compromised the double-strand break(DSB)repair machinery by markedly reducing the recruitment of DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1(RAD51)to DSB *** dysfunction may be due to an insufficient supply of energy from the aberrant mitochondria in Clpx^(cKO) spermatocytes,as discerned by electron ***,ubiquitination signals on chromosomes and the expression of oxidative phosphorylation subunits were both significantly attenuated in Clpx^(cKO) *** together,we propose that ClpX is essential for maintaining mitochondrial protein homeostasis and ensuring homologous chromosome pairing,synapsis,and recombination in spermatocytes during meiotic prophase I.

关键词： ClpX homologous chromosome meiosis mitochondrial recombination synapsis

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Three dimensional discrete element modelling of the conventional compression behavior of gas hydrate bearing coal

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2024年第1期11卷 61-77页

作者： Xia gao Nannan Wang Baoyong Zhang Qiqi Lin Qiang Wu wei Meng Xia Liu Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering Heilongjiang University of Science and TechnologyHarbin150022China School of Qilu Transportation Shandong UniversityJinan250061China Department of Safety Engineering Heilongjiang University of Science and TechnologyHarbin150022China Jining Hongxiang Highway Survey Design and Research Institute Co.Ltd Jining272000China

To analyze the relationship between macro and meso parameters of the gas hydrate bearing coal(GHBC)and to calibrate the meso-parameters,the numerical tests were conducted to simulate the laboratory triaxial compression tests by PFC3D,with the parallel bond model employed as the particle contact constitutive ***,twenty simulation tests were conducted to quantify the relationship between the macro–meso ***,nine orthogonal simulation tests were performed using four meso-mechanical parameters in a three-level to evaluate the sensitivity of the meso-mechanical ***,the calibration method of the meso-parameters were then ***,the contact force chain,the contact force and the contact number were examined to investigate the saturation effect on the meso-mechanical behavior of *** results show that:(1)The elastic modulus linearly increases with the bonding stiffness ratio and the friction coefficient while exponentially increasing with the normal bonding strength and the bonding radius *** failure strength increases exponentially with the increase of the friction coefficient,the normal bonding strength and the bonding radius coefficient,and remains constant with the increase of bond stiffness ratio;(2)The friction coefficient and the bond radius coefficient are most sensitive to the elastic modulus and the failure strength;(3)The number of the force chains,the contact force,and the bond strength between particles will increase with the increase of the hydrate saturation,which leads to the larger failure strength.

关键词： Gas hydrate bearing coal Discrete element method Triaxial compression test Macro-meso mechanical propertie

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Xuebijing improves intestinal microcirculation dysfunction in septic rats by regulating the VEGF-A/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第3期15卷 206-213页

作者： A-ling Tang Yan Li Li-chao Sun Xiao-yu Liu Nan gao sheng-tao Yan Guo-qiang Zhang Department of Emergency China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China Graduate School Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100105China

BACKGROUND:This study aims to explore whether Xuebijing(XBJ) can improve intestinal microcirculation dysfunction in sepsis and its ***:A rat model of sepsis was established by cecal ligation and puncture(CLP).A total of 30 male SD rats were divided into four groups:sham group,CLP group,XBJ + axitinib group,and XBJ *** was intraperitoneally injected 2 h before *** data(blood pressure and heart rate) were *** intestinal microcirculation data of the rats were analyzed via microcirculation ***-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) kits were used to detect the serum levels of interleukin-6(IL-6),C-reactive protein(CRP),and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) in the *** analysis and transmission electron microscopy were used to analyze the injury of small intestinal microvascular endothelial cells and small intestinal mucosa in *** expression of vascular endothelial growth factor A(VEGF-A),phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K),phosphorylated PI3K(p-PI3K),protein kinase B(Akt),and phosphorylated Akt(p-Akt) in the small intestine was analyzed via Western ***:XBJ improved intestinal microcirculation dysfunction in septic rats,alleviated the injury of small intestinal microvascular endothelial cells and small intestinal mucosa,and reduced the systemic inflammatory ***,XBJ upregulated the expression of VEGF-A,p-PI3K/total PI3K,and p-Akt/total Akt in the rat small ***:XBJ may improve intestinal microcirculation dysfunction in septic rats possibly through the VEGF-A/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.

关键词： Sepsis Xuebijing Vascular endothelial growth factor A Microcirculation Rat Phosphoinositide 3-kinase Protein kinase B

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