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Emerging blood exosome-based biomarkers for preclinical and clinical Alzheimer's disease:a meta-analysis and systematic review

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第11期17卷 2381-2390页

作者： wei-lin liu Hua-wei lin Miao-Ran lin Yan Yu Huan-Huan liu Ya-ling Dai Le-Wen Chen wei-wei Jia Xiao-Jun He Xiao-ling Li Jing-Fang Zhu Xie-Hua Xue Jing Tao Li-Dian Chen Academy of Rehabilitation Industry Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology University of Oklahoma Health Sciences CenterOklahoma CityOKUSA National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Rehabilitation Medicine Technology Fujian University of Traditional Chinese MedicineFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine FuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Blood exosomes,which are extracellular vesicles secreted by living cells into the circulating blood,are regarded as a relatively noninvasive novel tool for monitoring brain physiology and disease *** increasing number of blood cargo-loaded exosomes are emerging as potential biomarkers for preclinical and clinical Alzheimer's *** re,we conducted a meta-analysis and systematic review of molecular biomarkers derived from blood exosomes to comprehensively analyze their diagnostic performance in preclinical Alzheimer's disease,mild cognitive impairment,and Alzheimer's *** performed a literature search in PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,and Cochrane Library from their inception to August 15,*** research subjects mainly included Alzheimer's disease,mild cognitive impairment,and preclinical Alzheimer's *** identified 34 observational studies,of which 15 were included in the quantitative analysis(Newcastle-Ottawa Scale score 5.87 points)and 19 were used in the qualitative *** meta-analysis results showed that core biomarkers including Aβ_(1-42),P-T181-tau,P-S396-tau,and T-tau were increased in blood neuro nderived exosomes of preclinical Alzheimer's disease,mild cognitive impairment,and Alzheimer's disease patients.M olecules related to additional risk facto rs that are involved in neuroinflammation(C1q),metabolism disorder(P-S312-IRS-1),neurotrophic deficiency(HGF),vascular injury(VEGF-D),and autophagy-lysosomal system dysfunction(cathepsin D)were also *** the gene level,the differential expression of transc ription-related factors(REST)and microRNAs(miR-132)also affects RNA splicing,transport,and *** pathological changes contribute to neural loss and synaptic *** data confirm that the above-mentioned core molecules and additional ris k-related factors in blood exosomes can serve as candidate biomarkers for preclinical and clinical Alzheimer's *** findings support further development of

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β biomarkers blood exosomes extracellular vesicles meta-analysis mild cognitive impairment systematic review tau protein

Comparison of antimony and arsenic behaviour at the river-lake junction in the middle of the Yangtze River Basin

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 189-200页

作者： Huiji liu wei Zeng Ziyang Lai Mengchang He Chunye lin wei Ouyang Xitao liu State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation School of EnvironmentBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Environment and Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087China

As typical metalloid toxic elements widely distributed in environmental media,the geochemical behaviour of antimony(Sb)and arsenic(As)affects environmental *** selected the surface waters and sediments at the river-lake junction of Dongting Lake as the research objects,analysed the concentration and chemical partitioning of Sb and As,assessed its contamination and ecological risk levels,and discussed its sources and potential influencing *** concentrations of dissolved Sb and As in surface waters were low(<5.46μg/L),and the concentrations of Sb and As in surface sediments were 2.49-22.65mg/kg and 11.10-136.34 mg/kg,*** and As in sediments were mainly enriched in the fraction of residues,but the proportion of As in bioavailability was significantly higher than that of *** the contamination level of Sb was higher than that of As,the risk assessment code(RAC)showed that the ecological risk level of As was higher than that of *** erosion and mining activities(in the midstream of Zijiang River)were the main contaminated sources of Sb,while As was affect mainly by rainwater *** contamination and ecological risk of Sb in the inlet of the Zijiang River should receive considerable attention,while those of As in the inlet of the Xiangjiang River should also be seriously *** study highlights the need for multi-index-based assessments of contamination and ecological risk and the importance of further studies on the environmental behaviour of metalloids in specific hydrological conditions,such as river-lake junctions.

关键词： Contamination Ecological risks Antimony(Sb) Arsenic(As) River-lake junction Dongting Lake

Experimental,Numerical,and Analytical Studies on the Bending of Mechanically lined Pipe

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 221-232页

作者： wei Wen-bin YUAN lin ZHOU Jia-sheng liu Zheng State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Civil Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Mechanically lined pipe(MLP)is often used for offshore oil and gas transport because of its low cost and corrosion *** installation and operation,the pipe may undergo severe bending deformation,which causes the liner to separate from the outer pipe and buckles,affecting the stability of the whole *** this paper,the buckling response of MLP subjected to bending is investigated to clarify its bending characteristics by employing both experiments,numerical simulation,as theoretical *** types of MLPs were manufactured with GB 45 carbon steel(SLP)and Al 6061(ALP)used as the outer pipe material,*** hydraulic expansion and bending experiments of small-scale MLPs are *** addition to the ovalized shape of the cross-section for the SLP specimens,the copper liner was found to wrinkle on the compressive *** contrast,the liner of ALP remains intact without developing any wrinkling and collapse *** addition,a dedicated numerical framework and theoretical models were also *** was found both the manufacturing and bending responses of the MLP can be well reproduced,and the predicted maximum moment and critical curvatures are in good agreement with the experimental results.

关键词： lined pipe bending nonlinear ring theory buckling plasticity

A reweighted damped singular spectrum analysis method for robust seismic noise suppression

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1671-1682页

作者： wei-lin Huang Yan-Xin Zhou Yang Zhou wei-Jie liu Ji-Dong Li State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing2249China SINOPEC Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute Beijing102206China SINOPEC Geophysical Research Institute Nanjing211103jiangsuChina

(Multichannel)Singular spectrum analysis is considered as one of the most effective methods for seismic incoherent noise *** utilizes the low-rank feature of seismic signal and regards the noise suppression as a low-rank reconstruction ***,in some cases the seismic geophones receive some erratic disturbances and the amplitudes are dramatically larger than other *** presence of this kind of noise,called erratic noise,makes singular spectrum analysis(SSA)reconstruction unstable and has undesirable effects on the final *** robustify the low-rank reconstruction of seismic data by a reweighted damped SSA(RD-SSA)*** incorporates the damped SSA,an improved version of SSA,into a reweighted *** damping operator is used to weaken the artificial disturbance introduced by the low-rank projection of both erratic and random *** central idea of the RD-SSA method is to iteratively approximate the observed data with the quadratic norm for the first iteration and the Tukeys bisquare norm for the rest *** RD-SSA method can suppress seismic incoherent noise and keep the reconstruction process robust to the erratic *** feasibility of RD-SSA is validated via both synthetic and field data examples.

关键词： Singular spectrum analysis Damping operator Seismic erratic noise Seismic signal processing Robust low-rank reconstruction

Irrational-Behavior-Proof Conditions for Stochastic Games over Event Trees

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Journal of the Operations Research Society of China 2024年第1期12卷 243-263页

作者： Lei Wang Cui liu Hong-wei Gao Chong lin School of Automation Institute of Complexity ScienceQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071ShandongChina School of Mathematics and Statistics Institute of Applied Mathematics of ShandongQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071ShandongChina

In this paper,the irrational-behavior-proof conditions in a class of stochastic dynamic games over event trees are *** kinds of irrational-behavior-proof conditions are proposed by the imputation distribution procedure,and their relationships are *** specific properties for the general transformation of characteristic functions are developed,based on which,the irrational-behavior-proof conditions are proved to be true in a transformed cooperative game.

关键词： Dynamic cooperative game Event tree Irrational-behavior-proof condition Imputation distribution procedure Transformation of characteristic function

Command filtered integrated estimation guidance and control for strapdown missiles with circular field of view

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第5期35卷 211-221页

作者： wei Wang Jiaqi liu Shiyao lin Baokui Geng Zhongjiao Shi School of Aerospace Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 10081China China Research and Development Academy of Machinery Equipment Beijing 100089China Northwest Industries Group CO. Ltd.Xi'an 710043China

In this paper,an integrated estimation guidance and control(IEGC)system is designed based on the command filtered backstepping approach for circular field-of-view(FOV)strapdown *** threedimensional integrated estimation guidance and control nonlinear model with limited actuator deflection angle is established considering the seeker's FOV *** boundary time-varying integral barrier Lyapunov function(IBLF)is employed in backstepping design to constrain the body line-of-sight(BLOS)in IEGC system to fit a circular ***,the nonlinear adaptive controller is designed to estimate the changing aerodynamic *** generalized extended state observer(GESO)is designed to estimate the acceleration of the maneuvering targets and the unmatched time-varying disturbances for improving tracking ***,the command filters are used to solve the"differential expansion"problem during the backstepping *** Lyapunov theory is used to prove the stability of the overall closed-loop IEGC ***,the simulation results validate the integrated system's effectiveness,achieving high accuracy strikes against maneuvering targets.

关键词： Integrated estimation guidance and control Circular field-of-view Time-varying integral barrier Lyapunov function Command filtered backstepping control Nonlinear adaptive control Extended state observer

Investigation of wake-induced vibration interference between two staggered wave-cone cylinders at subcritical Reynolds number

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 378-393页

作者： lin Zou Di-wei liu Jian liu Hong-cheng Zuo Yin-huan Zheng Hao Xia School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering Loughborough UniversityLoughboroughUK

The wake induced vibration(WIV)of a one-and two-degree-of-freedom(1DOF,2DOF)downstream wave-cone cylinder(WCC)behind a stationary equal-size upstream wave-cone cylinder in the staggered arrangement is numerically investigated at subcritical Reynolds number of 3900 by using shear stressed transfer(SST)k-ωturbulence *** streamwise pitch ratios(P/Dm)vary from 4 to 6 with a fixed incident angleα=8°.Experimental measurements were also performed for the validation of the present numerical *** is found that the largest vibration amplitude in crossflow direction occurred at P/Dm=4,Ur=8 with small difference of streamwise vibration at P/Dm=4,*** from single wavy-cone cylinder(SWCC),the downstream flexible one of a pair staggered WCCs got larger vibration amplitude during phase switching stage instead of in-phase *** upstream wake will suppress the triple frequency of main frequency in the power spectra density(PSD)functions of Cl but stimulate the double one of *** intriguing vibration mechanism happened in all 2DOF cases where the trajectory of downstream WCC is a significant ellipse rather than a figure of *** transformation of phase switching and the variation of the main frequency of drag coefficient(Cd)can be explained by the vortex-shedding modes of downstream WCC.

关键词： Two wave-cone cylinders staggered arrangement wake induced vibration phase switching vortex shedding

Fabrication of Bio-inspired Superamphiphobic Aluminum Alloy Surface with Oil-triggered Wenzel-Slippery Transition via Femtosecond Laser

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1375-1387页

作者： weijian liu Feng Guan Fulin Zhang Chenrui Wang wei Zheng Lu Zhai Zhaohua lin Chunbao liu AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Corporation Shenyang110000China School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Jilin UniversityChangchun130022China

Surface-tension-confined microfluidic devices are platforms for manipulating 2D droplets based on patterned surfaces with special *** have great potential for various applications,but are still in the early stages of development and face some challenges that need to be *** study,inspired by the Wenzel and slippery transition of rose petal,develops a Patterned Oil-triggered Wenzel-slippery Surface(POWS)to examine the microfluidic devices.A laser-chemical composite method is established to fabricate POWSs,which take rose-petal-like microstructures as wettability pattern and a superamphiphobic surface as the *** prepared POWSs switched between high adhesion superhydrophobic state and the slippery liquid-infused surface state through adding or removing the lubricant *** the high adhesion superhydrophobic state,the droplets can be sticked on the *** the slippery liquid-infused state,the droplet can slide along the wettability pattern as the designed route.A POWS-based droplet reactor is further constructed,on which,the droplets can be remotely controlled to move,mix and react,as *** a POWS,which manipulates droplets with surface tension controlled by the switchable wettability patterns,would be a promising candidate to construct multiple surface-tension-confined microfluidic *** addition,the fabrication technique and design principle proposed here may aid the development of various field related to the bio-inspired surfaces,such as water collection,desalination and high throughput analysis,etc.

关键词： Biomaterials Bio-inspired surface Oil-triggered wenzel-slippery transition Superhydrophobicity Femtosecondlaser

Unraveling the hydraulic properties of loess for landslide prediction:A study on variations in loess landslides in Lanzhou,Dingxi,and Tianshui,China

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China Geology 2024年第2期7卷 291-302页

作者： Gao-chao lin wei liu Xing Su School of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of New South WalesSydneyNSW 2052Australia Institute of Transportation Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010070China Institute of Geological Hazards Prevention Gansu Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

Loess has distinctive characteristics,leading to frequent landslide disasters and posing serious threats to the lives and properties of local re *** involvement of water repre sents a critical factor in inducing loess *** study focuses on three neighboring cities sequentially situated on the Loess Plateau along the direction of aeolian deposition of loess,namely Lanzhou,Dingxi,and Tianshui,which are densely populated and prone to landslide *** variations in hydraulic properties,including water retention capacity and permeability,are investigated through Soil Water Characteristic Curve(SWCC)test and hydraulic conductivity *** experimental findings revealed that Tianshui loess exhibited the highest water retention capacity,followed by Dingxi loess,while Lanzhou loess demonstrated the lowest water retention ***,the results for the saturated permeability coefficient were found to be the opposite:Tianshui loess showed the lowest permeability,whereas Lanzhou loess displayed the highest *** results are supported and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)*** addition,the water retention capacity is mathematically expressed using the van Genuchten model and extended to predict unsaturated hydraulic properties of *** experimental results exhibit a strong accordance with one another and align with the regional distribution patterns of disasters.

关键词： Loess Landslide Hydraulic properties Water retention capacity and permeability Soil Water Characteristic Curve(SWCC) Hydraulic conductivity Van Genuchten model Hydrogeological engineering Geological hazards prevention engineering