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Effect of Progressive Substitution of Cement and lime by Powdered Shells Used as a Curing Agent for Dredged Soil in a Port Area

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 88-102页

作者： sun Yang WANG Faxin SU Yaying li Yiwei HE Feng College of Harbour Coastal and Offshore EngineeringHohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Huai'an Research Institute Hohai UniversityHuai'an 223025China Jiangsu Fangyang Industrial Investment Corp.Ltd. Lianyungang 210098China

This study aimed to address the challenges of solid waste utilization,cost reduction,and carbon reduction in the treatment of deep-dredged soil at Xuwei Port in lianyungang city of *** research in this area was ***,a curing agent made from powdered shells was used to solidify the dredged soil in *** employed laboratory orthogonal tests to investigate the physical and mechanical properties of the powdered shell-based curing *** was collected by conducting experiments to assess the role of powdered shells in the curing process and to determine the optimal ratios of powdered shells to solidified soil for different *** development of strength in solidified soil was studied in both seawater and pure water *** study revealed that the strength of the solidified soil was influenced by the substitution rate of powdered shells and their interaction with *** cement content had a positive effect on *** high-strength solidified soil,the recommended ratio of wet soil:cement:lime:powdered shells were 100:16:4:4,while for low-strength solidified soil,the recommended ratio was 100:5.4:2.4:***,under appropriate conditions,improved short-term strength by promoting the formation of expansive ettringite minerals that contributed to cementation and *** findings suggest that the combination of cement and powdered shells is synergistic,positively affecting the strength of solidified *** recommended ratios provide practical guidance for achieving desired strength levels while considering factors such as cost and carbon *** role of seawater in enhancing short-term strength through crystal formation is noteworthy and can be advantageous for certain *** conclusion,this research demonstrates the potential of using a powdered shell-based curing agent for solidifying dredged soil in an environmentally friendly and cost-effective *** recommended ratios for different str

关键词： carbon reduction and solidification dredged soil abandoned shells orthogonal test chemical additives(lime and cement) unconfined compressive strength(UCS)

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Polymorphism of the second exon of human leukocyte antigen-DQA1, -DQB1 gene and genetic susceptibility to idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy in people of the Han nationality in northern China

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 2005年第3期 63-66页

作者： liU wei, li wei-min and sun Ning-lingDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150001, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, People’s Hospital of Peking University, Beijing 100034, China

Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDC) is characterized by dilation and impaired contraction of the left ventricle or both, and it is a relevant cause of heart failure and a common indication for heart transplantation. The major pathogenetic hypothesis in IDC involves autoimmune mediated damage to myocytes. The development of autoimmune inflammatory damage occurs only in patients with a predisposing genetic background. Changes in the immune system concerning cell-mediated and humoral immunity have been detected. The immune system is strictly related to human leukocyte antigen (HLA), which is located on the surface of antigen presenting cells. Its primary function is to restrict T-cell receptors in the process of recognizing auto- or exterior antigen, and thus participates in or mediates immunological recognition, immunological response and immune regulation at various levels. HLA is a genetic marker of susceptibility to autoimmune myocardial damage.~1 In the present study, the HLA-DQA1 and -DQB1 alleles in IDC patients were detected with the techniques of polymerase chain reaction-sequence specific primers (PCR-SSP) to explore the immunogenetic mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis of IDC.

关键词： idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy · human leukocyte antigen · gene polymorphism · genetic susceptibility

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Pulsed dynamic electrolysis enhanced PEMWE hydrogen production:Revealing the effects of pulsed electric fields on protons mass transport and hydrogen bubble escape

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 201-214页

作者： Xuewei Zhang wei Zhou Yuming Huang liang Xie Tonghui li Huimin Kang lijie Wang Yang Yu Yani Ding Junfeng li Jiaxiang Chen Miaoting sun Shuo Cheng Xiaoxiao Meng Jihui Gao Guangbo Zhao School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology China Datang Technology Innovation Co. Ltd

The transition of hydrogen sourcing from carbon-intensive to water-based methodologies is underway,with renewable energy-powered proton exchange membrane water electrolysis （PEMWE） emerging as the preeminent pathway for hydrogen *** remarkable advancements in this field,confronting the sluggish electrochemical kinetics and inherent high-energy consumption arising from deteriorated mass transport within PEMWE systems remains a formidable *** impediment stems primarily from the hindered protons mass transfer and the untimely hydrogen bubbles *** address these challenges,we harness the inherent variability of electrical energy and introduce an innovative pulsed dynamic water electrolysis *** to constant voltage electrolysis (hydrogen production rate:51.6 m L h-1,energy consumption:5.37 kWh Nm-3H2),this strategy (hydrogen production rate:66 m L h-1,energy consumption:3.83 kWh Nm-3H2) increases the hydrogen production rate by approximately 27%and reduces the energy consumption by about 28%.Furthermore,we demonstrate the practicality of this system by integrating it with an off-grid photovoltaic （PV） system designed for outdoor operation,successfully driving a hydrogen production current of up to 500 mA under an average voltage of approximately 2 *** combined results of in-situ characterization and finite element analysis reveal the performance enhancement mechanism:pulsed dynamic electrolysis （PDE） dramatically accelerates the enrichment of protons at the electrode/solution interface and facilitates the release of bubbles on the electrode *** such,PDE-enhanced PEMWE represents a synergistic advancement,concurrently enhancing both the hydrogen generation reaction and associated transport *** promising technology not only redefines the landscape of electrolysis-based hydrogen production but also holds immense potential for broadening its application across a diverse spectrum of electrocatalytic endeavors.

关键词： Electrolysis

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pH和络合剂对五价锑在水钠锰矿和水铁矿表面吸附行为的影响

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环境科学 2017年第1期38卷 180-187页

作者：王华伟李晓月李卫华孙英杰青岛理工大学环境与市政工程学院青岛266033

研究了pH和络合剂对Sb(Ⅴ)在水钠锰矿和水铁矿表面吸附性能的影响.结果表明,水钠锰矿和水铁矿对Sb(Ⅴ)有良好的去除效果,初始pH显著影响水钠锰矿和水铁矿对Sb(Ⅴ)的去除效率.随着初始pH值的降低,水钠锰矿和水铁矿对Sb(Ⅴ)的去除率显著增... 详细信息

研究了pH和络合剂对Sb(Ⅴ)在水钠锰矿和水铁矿表面吸附性能的影响.结果表明,水钠锰矿和水铁矿对Sb(Ⅴ)有良好的去除效果,初始pH显著影响水钠锰矿和水铁矿对Sb(Ⅴ)的去除效率.随着初始pH值的降低,水钠锰矿和水铁矿对Sb(Ⅴ)的去除率显著增加.在初始pH 5.0时,Sb(Ⅴ)的去除率、吸附速率和吸附量要优于pH 7.0和***(Ⅴ)在水钠锰矿和水铁矿表面的吸附行为符合准二级动力学模型.在初始pH 5.0时,Langmuir模型可以较好地描述Sb(Ⅴ)在水钠锰矿和水铁矿表面的吸附过程.柠檬酸和乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)两种络合剂显著抑制了Sb(Ⅴ)在水钠锰矿和水铁矿表面的吸附效果.

关键词：五价锑吸附行为水铁矿水钠锰矿 pH 络合剂

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A novel DLL4 missense mutation in a Chinese patient with Adams-Oliver syndrome

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Chinese Medical Journal 2019年第14期132卷 1755-1757页

作者： Xue Yu Rong-Rong Wang Shi-Rui Han Xiao Bai Xiaerbati Habulieti Yang sun li-wei sun Han Zhang Amjad Khan Xue Zhang Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesSchool of Basic MedicinePeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China Key Laboratory of Thalassemia Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesGuangxi Medical UniversityNanningGuangxi 530021China The Research Center for Medical Genomics China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110001China

To the Editor:Adams-Oliver syndrome (AOS,including 6 types) was initially reported in a three-generation family by Adams and Oliver in 1945,[1] with an estimated incidence of 1 in 225,000 live births.[2] Approximately 84% of AOS patients have terminal transverse limb defects,including amputations,syndactyly,brachydactyly,or oligodactyly.

关键词： Adams-Oliver syndrome(AOS) DLL4 missense mutation amputations

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Boosting bidirectional sulfur conversion enabled by introducing boron-doped atoms and phosphorus vacancies in Ni2P for lithium-sulfur batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 760-769页

作者： lin Peng Yu Bai Hang li Meixiu Qu Zhenhua Wang Kening sun Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Source and Green Catalysis School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology

lithium-sulfur （li-S） batteries have gained great attention due to the high theoretical energy density and low cost,yet their further commercialization has been obstructed by the notorious shuttle effect and sluggish redox ***,we supply a strategy to optimize the electron structure of Ni2P by concurrently introducing B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni2P （Vp-B-Ni2P）,thereby enhancing the bidirectional sulfur *** study indicates that the simultaneous introduction of B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni2P causes the redistribution of electron around Ni atoms,bringing about the upward shift of d-band center of Ni atoms and effective d-p orbital hybridization between Ni atoms and sulfur species,thus strengthening the chemical anchoring for lithium polysulfides （liPSs） as well as expediting the bidirectional conversion kinetics of sulfur ***,theoretical calculations reveal that the incorporation of B-doped atoms and P vacancies in Ni2P selectively promotes li2S dissolution and nucleation ***,the li-S batteries with Vp-B-Ni2P-separators present outstanding rate ability of 777 m A h g-1at 5 C and high areal capacity of 8.03 mA h cm-2under E/S of 5μL mg-1and sulfur loading of 7.20 mg *** work elucidates that introducing heteroatom and vacancy in metal phosphide collaboratively regulates the electron structure to accelerate bidirectional sulfur conversion.

关键词： lithium sulfur batteries

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Efficient OpenMP Based Z-curve Encoding and Decoding Algorithms

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1313-1327页

作者： Zicheng Zhou Shaowen sun Teng liang Mengjuan li Fengling Xia School of Electronic Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500China School of Communications Information Engineering Yunnan Communications Vocational and Technical CollegeKunming650500China library Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming650500China Faculty of Civil Aviation and Aeronautics Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650500China

Z-curve’s encoding and decoding algorithms are primely important in many Z-curve-based *** bit interleaving algorithm is the current state-of-the-art algorithm for encoding and decoding *** simple,its efficiency is hindered by the step-by-step coordinate shifting and bitwise *** tackle this problem,we first propose the efficient encoding algorithm LTFe and the corresponding decoding algorithm LTFd,which adopt two optimization methods to boost the algorithm’s efficiency:1)we design efficient lookup tables(LT)that convert encoding and decoding operations into table-lookup operations;2)we design a bit detection mechanism that skips partial order of a coordinate or a Z-value with consecutive 0s in the front,avoiding unnecessary iterative *** propose order-parallel and point-parallel OpenMP-based algorithms to exploit the modern multi-core *** results on discrete,skewed,and real datasets indicate that our point-parallel algorithms can be up to 12.6×faster than the existing algorithms.

关键词： Z-curve lookup table OpenMP bit detection mechanism

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Effects of Ti-and Nb-based transition element from single to multiple compound oxides and carbon-based composite additives on Mg-MgH2 hydrogen storage material

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 32-49页

作者： li-Rong Xiao Chen Chen Shuo Wang Zi-Yin Dai Hideo Kimura Cui Ni Chuan-Xin Hou Xue-Qin sun Si-Jie Guo wei Du Xiu-Bo Xie School of Environmental and Material Engineering Yantai University Bosch HUAYU Steering Systems (Yantai) Co. Ltd.Ytp/MFE University of Tennessee Knoxville Shandong Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Science for the Yellow River Delta Shandong University of Aeronautics

MgH2is considered as a promising hydrogen storage material for its high hydrogen storage capacity,low cost and abundant resource ***,the low kinetics and high enthalpy formation of MgH2limit its wide *** the perspective of adding catalysts to enhance the hydrogen storage properties of Mg-MgH2,this article elaborated the main catalysts based on Ti and Nb transition elements,including single oxide catalysts,binary oxides catalysts（combined with Ni,Na,Sr,V,etc.）,multiple catalysts bound to carbon,and composite catalysts with Ti and Nb elements combined with MXene ***,the main pathways of various catalysts to reduce the reaction activity and broaden the hydrogen desorption channel were also *** Ti-based catalysts can enhance the reactive sites of the matrix by forming multivalent states,while Nb-based catalysts broaden the hydrogen reaction channels by forming tiny *** improving the size structure and enhancing the grain size stability,combined with carbon materials should be the future considerations.

关键词： Catalysts Mg-based hydrogen storage alloys Solid hydrogen storage Transition metal elements

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First observation results of Macao Science Satellite-1 on lightning-induced electron precipitation

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 1-10页

作者： Yongping WANG Yixin sun Qiugang ZONG Gaopeng LU Xudong GU Ze-Jun HU Bin li Key Laboratory for Polar Science Ministry of Natural Resources Polar Research Institute of China Institute of Space Physics and Applied Technology Peking University State Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Science Macau University of Science and Technology School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China School of Electronic Information Wuhan University

The Medium-energy Electron Spectrometers(MES) is a space-borne instrument onboard Macao Science Satellite-1(MSS-1) dedicated to monitoring the typical charged particle radiation characteristics in the satellite orbit and the process of their occurrence and development, including short bursts of lightning-induced electron precipitation(LEP).This paper presents the first results of the LEP measurements by the MSS-1.47 LEP events are identified with the routine operation for 3 months since satellite launch, all within the range of 1.5lightning discharges are definitively geo-located for these LEP *** LEP events occur within lightning and consist of 40–300 keV electrons.A preliminary observation result indicates that, with medium-energy electron detectors, MSS-1can present in-situ observations of large regions of enhanced background precipitation and reveal their fine spatiotemporal characteristics and spectral *** collaborative VLF ground-based measurements at the Great Wall Station, Antarctica also have a good correspondence with LEP measurements of *** observations also imply that lightning activity has a modulation effect on the energetic electron energy-spatial structure.

关键词： lightning-induced electron precipitation Inner radiation belts Energetic electrons Macao Science Satellite-1

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PS-CoT-Adapter: adapting plan-and-solve chain-of-thought for ScienceQA

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 392-393页

作者： Qun li Haixin sun Fu XIAO Yiming WANG Xinping GAO Bir BHANU School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Purple Mountain Laboratories Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of California at Riverside

Large language models (LLMs) have recently shown remarkable performance in a variety of natural language processing (NLP) *** further explore LLMs'reasoning abilities in solving complex problems,recent research [1-3]has investigated chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning in complex multimodal scenarios,such as science question answering (ScienceQA) tasks [4],by fine-tuning multimodal models through human-annotated CoT ***,collected CoT rationales often miss the necessary rea-soning steps and specific expertise.

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