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MoS_(2)Lubricate‑Toughened MXene/ANF Composites for Multifunctional Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 358-371页

作者： Jiaen Wang wei Ming Longfu chen Tianliang Song Moxi Yele Hao Zhang Long Yang Gegen Sarula Benliang Liang Luting Yan Guangsheng Wang School of Physical Science and Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Bio‑Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China

The design and fabrication of high toughness electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding composite films with diminished reflection are an imperative task to solve electromagnetic pollution *** MXene/ANF(aramid nanofibers)–MoS_(2)composite films with nacre-like layered structure here are fabricated after the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF composite *** introduction of MoS_(2)fulfills an impressive“kill three birds with one stone”improvement effect:lubrication toughening mechanical performance,reduction in secondary reflection pollution of electromagnetic wave,and improvement in the performance of photothermal *** the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 50:50),the strain to failure and tensile strength increase from 22.1±1.7%and 105.7±6.4 MPa and to 25.8±0.7%and 167.3±9.1 MPa,*** toughness elevates from 13.0±4.1 to 26.3±0.8 MJ m^(−3)(~102.3%)*** the reflection shielding effectiveness(SE_(R))of MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 50:50)decreases~10.8%.EMI shielding effectiveness(EMI SE)elevates to 41.0 dB(8.2–12.4 GHz);After the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 60:40),the strain to failure increases from 18.3±1.9%to 28.1±0.7%(~53.5%),the SE_(R)decreases~22.2%,and the corresponding EMI SE is 43.9 *** MoS_(2)also leads to a more efficient photothermal conversion performance(~45 to~55℃).Additionally,MXene/ANF–MoS_(2)composite films exhibit excellent electric heating performance,quick temperature elevation(15 s),excellent cycle stability(2,2.5,and 3 V),and long-term stability(2520 s).Combining with excellent mechanical performance with high MXene content,electric heating performance,and photothermal conversion performance,EMI shielding ternary MXene/ANF–MoS_(2)composite films could be applied in many industrial *** work broadens how to achieve a balance between mechanical properties and versatility of composites in the case of high-function fillers.

关键词： MXene-MoS_(2) Lubrication toughening EMI shielding Photothermal conversion Electric heating performance

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A two edges sword:O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase promoter methylation status associates with contrasting roles of YKL-40 in glioblastoma

A two edges sword:O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase pro...

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第十三届中国医师协会神经外科医师年会

作者： wei Zhang wei-jun chen Xiang Zhang Jian-nan Lv En-ming Kang Hiro Wakimoto wei-dong Cao wei-ping Liu Xiao-fan Jiang Xiao-sheng He Luo-an Fu Bing Li Xi-tuan Ji Guang chen Qing-dong Guo Da-kuan Gao wei Lin Hai-ning Zhen Xing-gang Mao Huan Bian Takashi Tamiya Hua Han Department of Neurosurgery Xijing HospitalThe Fourth Military Medical University Department of Medical Genetics and Developmental Biology The Fourth Military Medical University Department of Neurosurgery Massachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBoston Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology The Fourth Military Medical University Department of Neurological Surgery Faculty of MedicineKagawa University

Inter-and intra-tumoral heterogeneity is a hallmark of glioblastoma(GBM)that facilitates recurrence and treatment *** only gene expression profiles or mutations but also epigenetic states dictate GBM biology.O-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase(MGMT)promoter methylation is a significant prognostic marker for GBM patients’ survival,however,underlying mechanisms by which MGMT epigenetics impacts patient outcomes are not fully ***,using in vitro cultures and in vivo orthotopic models of IDH1/2-wild-type GBM stem-like cells(GSCs)we show that MGMT promoter methylation status,but not molecular subtypes of GBM,is tightly associated with contrasting roles of ***-40 promotes the RAS-MEK-ERK signaling pathway and stemness,chemoresistance and tumorigenicity in MGMT-unmethylated *** contrast,YKL-40 suppresses the RAS-MEK-ERK signaling pathway and the stem-like properties in MGMT-methylated *** study demonstrates previously underappreciated epigenetic status association with distinct functions of cancer-relevant genes,and supports the need of epigenome characterization into tumor stratification and targeted therapeutic development.

关键词： MGMT Methylation YKL-40 ERK Gliobalstoma

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NADK3, a novel cytoplasmic source of NADPH, is required for oxidative stress and modulates abscisic acid response in Arabidopsis

NADK3, a novel cytoplasmic source of NADPH, is required for ...

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2006年中国植物逆境生理生态与分子生物学学术研讨会

作者： Mao-Feng Chai, Peng-cheng wei, Qi-jun chen, Rui An, Jia chen, Shu-hua Yang and Xue-chen Wang (State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China)

＜正＞In plants, excess reactive oxygen species （ROS） are toxic molecules induced under environmental stresses, including pathogen invasions and abiotic stresses. Many anti-oxidant defense systems have been reported to require NADPH as an important reducing energy. However, the sources of NADPH and the molecular mechanisms of maintaining cytoplasmic redox balance are unclear. Here, we report the biological function of a

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人不是物:社会认知的稽古维新

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心理学报 2025年第1期57卷 173-189页

作者：董达陈巍绍兴文理学院心理学系大脑、心智与教育研究中心浙江绍兴312000 中国人民大学哲学与认知科学交叉平台北京100080

当代社会认知的理论版图可分为经典概念工具箱与正在与之对抗的新概念工具两部分。经考证,理论论和模拟论等经典概念工具集中诞生于1980年代的美国认知科学界,可以被视为1956认知革命蔓延至社会心理学领域的产物,而新概念工具可以被视... 详细信息

当代社会认知的理论版图可分为经典概念工具箱与正在与之对抗的新概念工具两部分。经考证,理论论和模拟论等经典概念工具集中诞生于1980年代的美国认知科学界,可以被视为1956认知革命蔓延至社会心理学领域的产物,而新概念工具可以被视为与第二代认知革命相适合的替代理论。历史上,社会心理学接受了认知主义的“物”的抽象认知原理,也全盘接受了它带来的理论负荷,即对“人”的感知被还原为对“物”的感知,并且隶属于后者。然而,基于“物”的抽象认知原理始终无法与社会认知的以“人”为本的实践经验相结合,也未能实现该领域的自治。事实上,这一理论困难并非一直存在于“社会认知”的历史路径中,至少在以Heider为标志性人物的1950年代早期社会认知中便不是这样。Heider“人不是物”理论体系在个体层面上包括知觉实在论、事件归因和生命性−非生命性范畴区分三个部分,但是第三个理论部件彼时囿于作者主题侧重、证据不足、技术匮乏等多种原因未能完成。结合当代来自演化和比较的、行为和发展的以及神经通路假设的新证据,通过重新发掘并最终完整构建了“人不是物”论题,尝试为当代社会认知理论困难提供一个建设性意见。

关键词：社会认知人的感知认知革命生命性主体间性

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PI3K/AKT signaling and neuroprotection in ischemic stroke:molecular mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2758-2775页

作者： Tianlong Liu Xiaolin Li Xiaowei Zhou wei chen Aidong Wen Minna Liu Yi Ding Department of Pharmacy Xijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The 940 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLALanzhouGansu ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy The 944 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLAJiuquanGansu ProvinceChina Department of Nephrology The 940 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Forces of Chinese PLALanzhouGansu ProvinceChina

It has been reported that the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway plays a key role in the pathogenesis of ischemic *** a result,the development of drugs targeting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway has attracted increasing attention from *** article reviews the pathological mechanisms and advancements in research related to the signaling pathways in ischemic stroke,with a focus on the PI3K/AKT signaling *** key findings include the following:(1)The complex pathological mechanisms of ischemic stroke can be categorized into five major types:excitatory amino acid toxicity,Ca^(2+)overload,inflammatory response,oxidative stress,and apoptosis.(2)The PI3K/AKT-mediated signaling pathway is closely associated with the occurrence and progression of ischemic stroke,which primarily involves the NF-κB,NRF2,BCL-2,mTOR,and endothelial NOS signaling pathways.(3)Natural products,including flavonoids,quinones,alkaloids,phenylpropanoids,phenols,terpenoids,and iridoids,show great potential as candidate substances for the development of innovative anti-stroke medications.(4)Recently,novel therapeutic techniques,such as electroacupuncture and mesenchymal stem cell therapy,have demonstrated the potential to improve stroke outcomes by activating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway,providing new possibilities for the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with ischemic *** investigations should focus on the direct regulatory mechanisms of drugs targeting the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and their clinical translation to develop innovative treatment strategies for ischemic stroke.

关键词： apoptosis autophagy inflammation ischemic stroke neuroprotection oxidative stress pathogenesis phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase protein kinase B therapeutics

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Observation of topological charge transformations in acoustic vortex using passive periodic systems

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 140-147页

作者： Di-Chao chen Xie Liu Changqing Xu Da-Jian Wu Ying cheng Xiao-jun Liu School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal University Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics School of Physics Nanjing University

Vortex transmutation utilizes a periodic system, which not only enables the alteration of the topological charge(TC) of unstable input vortices but also facilitates their transformation into stable structures. This approach is crucial for investigating the characteristics of vortices in various wave systems. Here, we achieve acoustic vortex TC transmutation by employing a welldesigned dual-structured plate external system(DPES). The interactions between the acoustic vortex and the finite-order discrete rotational symmetry lead to the transformation of its topological charge when complete rotational symmetry is broken to Nthorder discrete symmetry. Our results experimentally demonstrate the acoustic vortex TC transmutation based on passive artificial structures, enabling numerous applications in particle manipulation and information multiplexing as well as advancing our understanding and control over free-space acoustic vortices.

关键词： acoustic vortex topological charge transformation artificial structure

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5种沉水植物的氮、磷吸收和水质净化能力比较

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环境科学 2017年第1期38卷 156-161页

作者：金树权周金波包薇红陈君李丹丹李洋宁波市农业科学研究院生态环境研究所宁波315040 宁波市环境科学保护设计研究院宁波315012 宁波伊玛环保生物技术有限公司宁波315000

选取轮叶黑藻(Hydrilla verticillata)、苦草(Vallisneria natans)、金鱼藻(Ceratophyllum demersum)、穗状狐尾藻(Myriophyllum spicatum)、微齿眼子菜(Potamogeton maackianus)等5种乡土沉水植物为研究对象,在室内静水条件下对其氮、磷吸收和水质净化能力进行比较研究.结果表明,不同沉水植物试验前后的含水率差异较小,变化范围为89.8%~92.0%,但净增生物量差异较大且均存在显著性差异,变化范围(干重计)为1.52~12.92 g·m-2,其中净增生物量最高的轮叶黑藻是最低的微齿眼子菜的8.5倍.不同沉水植物试验前后植株氮、磷含量变化范围分别为26.54~34.44 g·kg^(-1)和2.54~4.01g·kg^(-1),其中金鱼藻的植株氮、磷含量相对偏高.不同沉水植物处理的水质TN、TP去除率范围分别为63.8%~83.1%和49.2%~70.8%,均显著高于CK处理的39.9%和36.9%,去除率大小顺序均为:轮叶黑藻>金鱼藻>苦草>穗状狐尾藻>微齿眼子菜>CK.不同沉水植物处理的水质TN、TP去除率与净增生物量存在较高相关性,相关性系数分别为0.994(P<0.01)和0.996(P<0.01).不同沉水植物氮、磷直接吸收贡献率范围分别为1.5%~13.3%和2.2%~13.2%,扣除水体自身自净能力后沉水植物的增效作用贡献率范围分别为22.5%~29.9%和10.1%~20.6%,表明水质净化氮、磷去除过程中沉水植物的增效作用要大于直接吸收作用.

关键词：沉水植物氮、磷吸收水质净化

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Research of the AFP Gene Methylation and Its Expression in Human Hepatoma Carcinoma Cell Lines

Research of the AFP Gene Methylation and Its Expression in H...

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2008年全国生物化学与分子生物学学术大会

作者： wei Wang Li-jun chen Qiu-yue Jin Wen-liang Hu (Department of Biochemistry,Medical College of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces,Tianjin 300162)

The methylation of CG dinucleotides in the prornoter region of genes is an important mechanism of epige- netic gene *** has been recognized that aberrant methylation of AFP gene plays an important role in *** relative ease by which these methylation changes can be studied holds great promise for the development of diagnostic or prognostic biomarkers in oncology.

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Adaptive-basis decomposition-based low-rank network for efficient non-uniform motion deblurring

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 43-50页

作者： chen Lei XIONG Qingbo ZHANG wei LI Runde School of Software Henan University School of Applied Technology China University of Labor Relations

In this study, we present a unified sparsity-driven framework that significantly enhances motion deblurring performance by integrating two key components: a custom-designed dataset and a low-rank module(LRM). This framework leverages the inherent sparsity of per-pixel blur kernels to bolster both deblurring accuracy and model interpretability. Firstly, we propose an adaptive-basis decomposition-based deblurring(ADD) approach, which constructs a tailored training dataset to enhance the generalization capacity of the deblurring network. The ADD framework adaptively decomposes motion blur into sparse basis elements, effectively addressing the intricacies associated with non-uniform blurs. Secondly, an LRM is proposed to improve the interpretability of deblurring models as a plug-and-play module, primarily designed to identify and harness the intrinsic sparse features in sharp images. A series of ablation studies have been conducted to substantiate the synergistic advantages of combining the proposed ADD with the LRM for overall improvement in deblurring efficacy. Subsequently, we empirically demonstrate through rigorous experimentation that incorporating the LRM into an existing Uformer network leads to substantial enhancement in reconstruction performance. This integration yields a sparsity-guided low-rank network(SGLRN). Operating under the overarching principle of sparsity, SGLRN consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods across multiple standard deblurring benchmarks. Comprehensive experimental results, assessed through quantitative metrics and qualitative visual evaluations, provide compelling evidence of its effectiveness. The overall deblurring results are available at Google Drive.

关键词： Image enhancement

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GL-7ACA酰化酶基因工程菌(Escherichia coli MMR204/pZC1)批式补糖发酵条件优化

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生物工程学报 2004年第6期20卷 953-957页

作者：龚巍陈军杨蕴刘中国科学院上海植物生理生态研究所上海200032

戊二酰 7 氨基头孢烷酸 (GL 7 ACA)酰化酶 (3 1 5 11)可有效催化GL 7ACA分子中戊二酰基侧链水解 ,形成 7 氨基头孢烷酸 (7 ACA)而成为两步酶法生产 7 ACA的重要工业用酶之一。在已构建的GL 7ACA酰化酶基因(acy)重组质粒pZC1基础上 ,... 详细信息

戊二酰 7 氨基头孢烷酸 (GL 7 ACA)酰化酶 (3 1 5 11)可有效催化GL 7ACA分子中戊二酰基侧链水解 ,形成 7 氨基头孢烷酸 (7 ACA)而成为两步酶法生产 7 ACA的重要工业用酶之一。在已构建的GL 7ACA酰化酶基因(acy)重组质粒pZC1基础上 ,进一步对酰化酶基因工程菌EscherichiacoliMMR2 0 4 pZC1的产酶发酵条件进行了考察。研究表明 ,工程菌的最佳发酵温度为 33℃ ,pH7 5～ 8 5的微碱条件有利于酶的生成。LB培养基补加适量葡萄糖 (1～ 5g L) ,可提高发酵生物量和产酶水平 ,但葡萄糖的过量补加 (6g L以上 ) ,则导致发酵液偏酸 (低至pH4 0 )而完全抑制酰化酶生成 ,并证明工程菌生长和产酶对乙酸的抑制效应较为敏感。同时通过 5L自控发酵罐的批式补糖试验 ,对恒速流加、pH反馈控制和指数流加等三种补糖模式的发酵产酶进程进行了比较。结果发现 ,三种方式的补糖条件下 ,acy基因在tac启动子控制下 ,呈组成型表达 ,细胞生长与产酶同步 ,无需诱导 ;其中 ,以指数流加方式得到的生物量和产酶水平最高。而从acy基因的表达效率 ,即比酶活看。

关键词： GL-7ACA酰化酶基因工程菌批式补料发酵

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